内容正文:
2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试
六年级英语学科试题
考生注意:
1. 考试时间90分钟
2. 全卷共七道大题,总分120分
第一部分 基础知识运用 (共计40分)
一. 单项选择题 (本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1. There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa.
A. a;The B. an; The C. a; An
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:动物园里有一头大象。这头大象来自非洲。
第一空表示泛指“一头”,elephant是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an;第二空表示特指上文提到过的大象,且位于句首首字母大写,故用The。应填an;The。
2. The sun ________ in the east.
A. raises B. rises C. comes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起。
raises升起(及物动词,后面需接宾语);rises升起(不及物动词);comes来。太阳升起应用不及物动词rises。
3. He usually goes to school at ________
A. ten past seven o’clock B. a quarter to eight C. half to seven
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他通常在七点四十五分去上学。
ten past seven o’clock:表达错误,“past”后接具体分钟数时,不需要再加“o’clock”,正确形式应为“ten past seven”(七点十分)。a quarter to eight:表示“差一刻到八点”,即七点四十五分,表达规范且符合时间表述规则。half to seven:表达错误,half只能与past搭配,构成half past + 小时(表示几点半),不能与to搭配。
4. Her sister enjoys ________ story books.
A. read B. to read C. reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:她的姐姐喜欢读故事书。
固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,enjoy后接动名词作宾语。
5. — ________ do you like penguins?
— Because they are cute.
A. What B. Why C. When
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢企鹅?——因为它们很可爱。
What什么;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据答语“Because they are cute.”可知,问句是在询问喜欢企鹅的原因,应填Why。
6. It’s ________ hot outside, but there are ________ children in the park.
A. too many; much too B. much too; many too C. much too; too many
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:外面太热了,但是公园里仍然有太多孩子。
much too太,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;many too无此搭配。根据“hot”是形容词,第一空用much too;“children”是可数名词复数,第二空用too many。故选C。
7. There are two pens on the floor. Can you ________?
A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:地板上有两支钢笔,你能把它们捡起来吗?
pick up捡起;it它;them他们。短语动词当宾语是代词时,需放在动词与副词之间;前文“two pens”是复数,代词应用them 指代。应填pick them up。
8. When do you ________ the hospital?
A. arrive in B. arrive at C. get
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你什么时候到达医院?
arrive in到达(后接大地点,如城市、国家);arrive at到达(后接小地点,如医院、车站);get到达(需与to连用,即get to)。医院属于小地点,应用arrive at。
9. The monkeys in the zoo ________ us
A. are friendly to B. are good for C. are polite for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:动物园里的猴子对我们很友好。
are friendly to对……友好;are good for对……有益;are polite for表达不规范。B项语义不符,be polite常搭配介词to,C项排除。根据句意及固定搭配可知A选项正确。
10. —Must I finish my homework first? —No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我必须首先完成我的作业吗?——不,你不必。
mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;don’t have to不需要。以Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答表示“不必”,常用needn’t或 don’t have to。mustn’t表示“禁止”,can’t表示“不能”,均不符合语境。
11. I have ________ to tell you.
A. interesting something B. interesting anything C. something interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。
形容词修饰不定代词时要后置;句子为肯定句,不定代词用something。
12. He is late ________ school, so he is absent ________ the first class.
A. for; with B. at; from C. for ; from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他上学迟到了,所以他第一节课缺席了。
for对于、为了;with和、带有;at在(地点/时刻);from来自。be late for意为“迟到”;be absent from意为“缺席”。根据固定搭配可知,第一空用for,第二空用from。
13. —Would you like some tea? —________ I’d like some water.
A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. No, I don’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想要一些茶吗?——不,谢谢。我想要一些水。
“Would you like...?”表示礼貌提议,肯定回答常用Yes, please,否定回答常用No, thanks。根据答语后句可知想要水而非茶,故拒绝提议。C项用于回答Do引导的一般疑问句,不适用。
14. He gets to school at 8 every morning. ________.
A. So do I B. Me either C. So I do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:他每天早上8点到达学校。我也是如此。
So do I我也是;Me either我也不;So I do的确如此,我确实是。表示后者情况与前者相同,用“So + 助动词 + 主语”;若表示强调“确实如此”,用“So + 主语 + 助动词”。本题三个选项的主语都是我,此处应表示“我也是”,也就是后者情况和前者相同,故选A。
15. It’s very important for us ________ the school rules.
A. to follow B. following C. follow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:对我们来说,遵守校规是很重要的。
固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中It是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
16. —Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
—________.
A. Sorry, I won’t B. Thanks lot C. Not at all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——不要在教室里听音乐。——对不起,我不会了。
根据“Don’t listen to music in the classroom.”可知,这是禁止做某事的祈使句。当被禁止做某事时,应表示歉意并承诺不再做。A项用于表示歉意并承诺不再做;B项用于表示感谢;C项用于回答感谢或道歉。A项符合语境。
17. You can practise ________ the piano from five to six every day.
A. playing B. to play C. play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你可以每天从五点到六点练习弹钢琴。
playing是动名词;to play是动词不定式;play是动词原形。practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”,后接动名词作宾语。根据固定搭配 practise doing sth.可知此处应用playing。
18. Is this ________ bag? No, ________ is on the desk.
A. yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这是你的包吗?——不,我的在桌子上。
your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词bag,应用形容词性物主代词your;第二空在句中作主语,指代“我的包”,应用名词性物主代词mine。
19. She ________ plays baseball, because she thinks it is boring.
A. often B. sometimes C. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:她几乎不打棒球,因为她觉得它很无聊。
often经常;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不。根据“because she thinks it is boring”可知,她觉得棒球无聊,推测出她几乎不玩。
20. Ella is new here, so she has ________ friends here.
A. few B. a few C. little
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:Ella是新来这里的,所以她在这里几乎没有朋友。
few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。空后名词“friends”是可数名词复数,排除修饰不可数名词的C选项;根据“Ella is new here”可知她是新来的,推测出她在这里朋友很少,表示否定含义,应填few。
二、完形填空题 (本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
There is a big zoo in our city. And there are ____21____ kinds of animals in it. The animals don’t have to ____22____ food by themselves. We can see the zookeepers ____23____ them food to eat. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. ____24____ many of us may think that the animals there are happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. ____25____? Because they’re not free in the zoo!
Animals ____26____ elephants, monkeys, and tigers usually live freely and happily in the forests or mountains. Tigers for example, run, jump, play ____27____ their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small ____28____ in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite different from ____29____ in the forests.
Now many of us think more animals should go ____30____ to the forests and mountains so that the earth can become better.
21. A. different B. same C. three
22. A. look at B. find C. see
23. A. to give B. gives C. give
24. A. So B. Because C. And
25. A. What B. How C. Why
26. A. likes B. like C. as
27. A. with B. and C. together
28. A. places B. rooms C. houses
29. A. that B. it C. this
30. A. before B. across C. back
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,文章通过描述动物在动物园中失去自由的状态,呼吁人们让动物回归森林和山脉,以保护地球环境。
【21题详解】
句意:我们城市有一个大动物园,里面有不同种类的动物。
根据文中“kinds of animals”,此处描述动物园物种多样性,应选用different不同的。same相同的,three三个,与动物园内动物种类繁多的客观事实逻辑不符。
【22题详解】
句意:这些动物不必自己寻找食物。
根据文中“by themselves”这一语境,动物园的动物不需要自己找食物,应选用find寻找。look at看着,see看见,无法体现动物觅食的实际过程。
【23题详解】
句意:我们可以看到动物园管理员给它们食物吃。
此处是固定用法“see sb do sth”。to give带有to,gives为单三形式,均不符合感官动词后的固定用法。
【24题详解】
句意:它们整天只是吃、散步和睡觉,所以我们中的许多人可能会认为那里的动物是快乐和幸运的。
根据前文描述动物安逸现状与后文人们主观想法之间的因果联系,应选用So所以。Because表示因为,And表示并列,语义衔接不准确。
【25题详解】
句意:但是它们中的大多数都很伤心。为什么?因为它们在动物园里不自由!
根据后文“Because they’re not free”这一直接回答原因的线索,应选用Why,表示为什么。What什么,How如何,无法与后面的原因状语从句呼应。
【26题详解】
句意:像大象、猴子和老虎这样的动物通常自由自在地生活在森林或山中。
空后列举了好几种动物,主语Animals是复数,应选用like,表示像。as作为介词时意为作为,不符合此处举例说明的表达习惯。
【27题详解】
句意:例如老虎,它们奔跑、跳跃,和它们的孩子一起玩耍。
文中“play”与“their children”可知,此处是“play with sb”,固定搭配,应选用with,表示和……一起。and表示并列,together表示一起且通常不接宾语,语义表达不完整。
【28题详解】
句意:但现在它们不得不呆在动物园里狭小的地方。
根据文中形容词“small”及动物园笼舍的属性,应选用places地方。rooms房间,houses房子,通常用于人类居住环境,用于动物栖息地不恰当。
【29题详解】
句意:它们在动物园里的生活与在森林里的生活非常不同。
文中“life in the zoo”与森林生活进行对比,应选用that,表示那一个,代词指代前面不可数名词life以避免重复。it指代同一事物,this通常指代下文内容,在比较结构中用法不规范。
【30题详解】
句意:现在我们许多人认为更多的动物应该回到森林和山脉。
文中“to the forests and mountains”可知,此处是“go back to”,表达回归自然,应选用back。before在……之前,across穿过,均无法体现回到原处的含义。
三、综合运用 (本题共10个小题,共10分)
(Ⅰ) 完成下列交际用语,词数不限 (每小题1分,共5分)
31. A: ________________________?
B: It’s nine twenty.
【答案】What time is it/What’s the time
【解析】
【详解】根据B的答语“It’s nine twenty.”可知,此处是询问当前时间,What time is it/What’s the time“现在几点了”,符合逻辑,答案不唯一。
32. A: ________?
B: I play football twice a week.
【答案】How often do you play football
【解析】
【详解】B的回答是“我一周踢两次足球”,由此可知A是在询问B踢足球的频率,所以应该用特殊疑问句“How often do you play football”来提问,其中“How often”用于询问做某事的频率。
33. A: ________________________
B: It’s Monday today.
【答案】What day is it today?
【解析】
【详解】根据B的回答“It’s Monday today.”可知对话内容是询问星期几;在英语中,询问“今天星期几”的常用特殊疑问句型是“What day is it today?”。
34. A: ________________________?
B: My favorite animal is the giraffe.
【答案】What’s your favorite animal
【解析】
【详解】答语提到“My favorite animal is the giraffe.”,问句是在询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么。在初中英语中,询问“你最喜欢的……是什么”常用句型为“What’s your favorite...?”。结合答语中的关键词animal,故问句为What’s your favorite animal。
35. A: ________________________
B: Yes. There are some family rules in my family.
【答案】Are there any family rules in your family?/Do you have any family rules?
【解析】
【详解】答句介绍的是“家规”的存在性信息。因此,问句可以是一般疑问句询问“是否有家规”,也可以是宽泛地询问关于家规的情况。结合答句开头的“Yes”可知,此处应为一般疑问句,故Are there any family rules in your family?或Do you have any family rules?两种问法均符合语境。
(Ⅱ)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,填入适当的短语或句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整
(At the shop, A—woman B—Peter)
A: Good morning, ____________36____________?
B: Yes, please. ____________37____________?
A: The birthday cake is 85 yuan. And it comes with some candles.
B: Good, ____________38____________.
A: Do you want anything else?
B: Some oranges.
A: ____________39____________?
B: Four kilos, please. What’s the total?
A: 117 yuan.
B: ____________40____________.
A: Thank you! Have a nice day!
B: Thanks, you too.
【答案】36. Can I help you
37. How much is the birthday cake
38. I’ll take it
39. How many kilos (of oranges) do you want/would you like (to buy)
40. Here you are/Here’s the money
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段商店购物对话,顾客询问生日蛋糕价格并决定购买,还买了四公斤橙子,最后付款。
【36题详解】
店员A开场问候顾客,常用“Can I help you?”询问是否需要帮助,顾客回答“Yes, please.”,符合语境。
【37题详解】
顾客B询问价格,店员回答“The birthday cake is 85 yuan.”,因此B问的是“生日蛋糕多少钱?”,疑问句“How much is the birthday cake”符合。
【38题详解】
顾客对价格满意后决定购买,说“I’ll take it.”,店员接着问是否还需要其他东西。
【39题详解】
顾客说要橙子,店员询问数量,顾客回答“Four kilos”,因此店员问“你要多少公斤?”,疑问句“How many kilos (of oranges) do you want/would you like (to buy)”。
【40题详解】
店员告知总价后,顾客付钱,常用“Here you are.”或“Here’s the money.”,店员感谢。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共计45分)
四、阅读理解题 (本题共20个小题,其中A、B、C各5分,D10分,共25分)
A
阅读短文,选择最佳选项
An old man has a monkey. He likes it very much, because the monkey is very clever. When birds come into the garden, he chases (驱赶) them away. He also helps the old man do many other things. The old man often sleeps in the day in his chair. The monkey sits at the old man’s side and chases away the flies (苍蝇) from the old man’s face. One hot afternoon in summer he is asleep in his chair. A fly comes and sits on the end (末端) of the old man’s nose (鼻子). The monkey chases it away. Soon the fly comes back and sits on the old man’s nose again. The monkey chases it away. This goes on five or six times. The monkey is angry (生气) at last. He jumps up, runs into the garden and picks up a large stone. The next time the fly sits on the old man’s nose, the monkey hits (打) it with the stone. He kills the fly, but unluckily he also breaks the old man’s nose.
41. The old man likes the monkey because ________.
A. The monkey can chase the flies away.
B. The monkey is very smart.
C. The monkey can do many other things for the old man.
42. When the old man is asleep, the monkey ________.
A. sleeps, too B. runs up and down C. chases away the flies
43. One hot afternoon a fly sits ________.
A. on the old man’s nose B. on the old man’s face C. on the monkey’s nose
44. The monkey ________ at last.
A. doesn’t help the old man this time B. chases the fly C. feels very angry
45. The story tells us ________.
A. sometimes friends may hurt (伤害) us for our own good
B. monkeys can help people do many things
C. monkeys are not clever enough
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事,讲述了一个聪明的猴子经常帮老人赶走苍蝇,最后却用石头砸伤了老人的鼻子。
【41题详解】
根据文章第二句“He likes it very much, because the monkey is very clever.”可知,老人喜欢猴子的原因是它很聪明,clever与选项B中的smart同义。
【42题详解】
根据文章“The old man often sleeps in the day in his chair. The monkey sits at the old man’s side and chases away the flies from the old man’s face.”可知,老人睡觉时猴子在赶苍蝇。
【43题详解】
根据文章“A fly comes and sits on the end of the old man’s nose.”可知,苍蝇停在了老人的鼻子上。
【44题详解】
根据文章“The monkey is angry at last.”可知,在多次赶苍蝇未果后,猴子最终的情绪是生气,随后才去拿石头砸苍蝇。
【45题详解】
纵观全文,猴子本想帮老人打死苍蝇(好意),结果却用石头砸伤了老人的鼻子(造成伤害)。这个故事告诉我们,有时候朋友出于好意也可能无意中伤害到我们(好心办坏事)。
B
句子还原到最佳位置,有一项多余。
Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. ____46____ You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? ____47____
First, you should wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and you can be more likely to run.
____48____ Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.
____49____ Make friends when jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or ask old friends to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. ____50____
A. It’s easy to do and it’s free.
B. Listen to your favorite songs when you jog.
C. Then you can try to catch up with (赶上) him or her.
D. Jogging with a friend is always more enjoyable (令人愉快的).
E. Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
F. You can be relaxed after jogging.
【答案】46. A 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了慢跑的好处以及如何让慢跑变得更有趣的一些建议。
【46题详解】
根据前文“Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives.”介绍慢跑的好处,以及后文“You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home.”说明慢跑无需花钱且地点灵活,可知此处应继续补充慢跑便捷、免费的特点。A选项“It’s easy to do and it’s free.”承接前文对慢跑的正面评价,引出后文对免费和便捷性的具体阐述,符合语境。
【47题详解】
根据前文“Then how can we keep jogging fun?”提出如何保持慢跑趣味性的问题,以及后文分段介绍具体方法,可知此处需要一个承上启下的总起句来引出下文建议。E选项“Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”直接回应前文的问题,并自然引出后文的具体建议,符合语境。
【48题详解】
根据小标题及后文“Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”阐述音乐能让跑步更兴奋、不无聊,可知此处应建议在慢跑时听音乐。B选项“Listen to your favorite songs when you jog.”与后文“Music can make you excited...”紧密呼应,点明听喜爱歌曲的具体做法,符合语境。
【49题详解】
根据后文“Make friends when jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or ask old friends to go jogging.”讲述慢跑时结交朋友、加入跑团或找同伴一起跑,可知此处的小标题应概括“与人同跑”这一建议。D选项“Jogging with a friend is always more enjoyable.”概括了结伴慢跑更愉快的主旨,与后文关于交友同跑的具体方法自然衔接,符合语境。
【50题详解】
根据前文“It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you.”建议找一个比自己跑得稍快一点的朋友,可知此处应说明这样建议的目的和好处。C选项“Then you can try to catch up with him or her.”承接前文,解释找跑得更快的同伴是为了让自己努力追赶,从而提升跑步的趣味性和动力,符合语境。
C
根据短文内容,判断句子,正确写T错误写F。
Henry is a thirteen-year-old boy. He comes from America. These days he has a good time visiting his grandma in China.
It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Henry is still sleeping in his bed. But his grandma is busy cooking noodles for him in the kitchen. She knows Henry will get up soon. After twenty minutes, Henry gets up. When he comes out of his room, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table. The noodles are really delicious. He eats all of them.
“Why do you make noodles for me, Grandma?” asks Henry. “It’s your birthday today,” Grandma says. “In China, people eat very long noodles on their birthdays. It’s the symbol of long life. And people never cut up the noodles.”
51. Henry is visiting his grandma in America.
52. Henry’s grandma is cooking in the kitchen when Henry is sleeping.
53. Henry gets up at half past seven.
54. Henry eats all the noodles because they’re delicious.
55. Henry’s grandma makes noodles for him because he likes eating noodles.
【答案】51. F 52. T
53. F 54. T
55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了来自美国的13岁男孩Henry在中国奶奶家过生日的故事,介绍了中国生日吃长寿面的习俗。
【51题详解】
第一段提到“These days he has a good time visiting his grandma in China”,说明Henry正在中国看望奶奶,而非在美国,题干表述错误。
【52题详解】
第二段提到“It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Henry is still sleeping in his bed. But his grandma is busy cooking noodles for him in the kitchen”,说明Henry睡觉时奶奶正在厨房做饭,题干表述与原文一致,表述正确。
【53题详解】
第二段提到“It’s seven o’clock in the morning... After twenty minutes, Henry gets up”,7点过20分钟是7:20,并非7:30,题干表述错误。
【54题详解】
第二段提到“The noodles are really delicious. He eats all of them”,说明Henry因为面条好吃而吃光了所有面条,题干表述与原文一致,表述正确。
【55题详解】
第三段提到“It’s your birthday today... In China, people eat very long noodles on their birthdays. It’s the symbol of long life”,说明奶奶做面条是因为今天是Henry的生日,并非因为他喜欢吃面条,题干表述错误。
D
阅读短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各句子,
I’m Peter. I’m not very happy, because I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six thirty every morning. I cannot meet my friends after school and I have to do my homework first. Then I have to take my dog for a walk. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother make dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace (少年宫) to learn the piano. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed before ten o’clock, even on weekdays. I never have any fun. What should I do?
56. Peter ________ happy, because he ________ too many rules in his house.
57. Peter has to get up at ________ six.
58. ________ Peter finish his homework, he has to take his dog for a ________.
59. Peter ________ the piano ________ the Children’s Palace.
60. We can guess Peter ________ TV on weekends.
【答案】56. ①. isn’t ②. has
57. half past
58. ①. After ②. walk
59. ①. learns ②. in
60. can watch
【解析】
【导语】短文介绍了Peter因家中规矩太多而不开心,并阐述了一系列规矩的具体内容。
【56题详解】
从短文第一句“I’m not very happy, because I have too many rules in my house.”可知,Peter不开心,因为家里规矩多。时态为一般现在时,Peter是第三人称单数,所以①处用isn’t ,②处用has。
【57题详解】
根据文中“I have to get up at six thirty every morning.”可知,six thirty即half past six,所以此处填half past。
【58题详解】
由“I cannot meet my friends after school and I have to do my homework first. Then I have to take my dog for a walk.”可知,是做完作业后去遛狗,所以①处用After ,②处用walk,“take his dog for a walk”是“带他的狗去散步”的意思。
【59题详解】
从“Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.”可知,Peter在少年宫学钢琴,时态为一般现在时,Peter是第三人称单数,所以①处用learns,②处用in,“in the Children’s Palace”表示“在少年宫”。
【60题详解】
根据“I can’t watch TV on school nights.”可知,上学日的晚上Peter不能看电视,推测周末能看电视,情态动词can表示“能够”,后跟动词原形watch。此处填can watch。
E
任务型阅读,按要求,根据短文完成每道题。
Mobile phone use is a big problem for school students in China. Now a ________ /nju:/ rule says students mustn’t take mobile phone to school in all primary (小学) and middle school.
So, why should we have such a rule? ②. (A) eyes, protect (保护), Because want to, we, the students’ and to make students ③. l________ to the teacher carefully. Doctors say that students may feel the world unclear (不清晰) after looking at mobile phone for some time without (没有) a rest. Teachers find more students lost in (迷失) mobile phones in class. ④. (B) Parents also feel unhappy because they can’t talk to their children--mobile phones look like a wall between parents and students.
If a student must have a mobile phone at school, he should give it to the teacher. In school hours, the teacher will help him to keep the mobile phone in the office. ⑤. (C) 他在课堂上不能使用他的手机,but the student can use his mobile phone after he leaves school.
And of course teachers should also follow some rules for the use of mobile phones at school. For example, teachers must tell students their homework at school, not on mobile phones.
61. 根据读音能完成单词________
62. 将 (A) 处划线部分组合成完整的句子
______________________________________
63. 根据句意及首写字母补全单词l________
64. 写出 (B) 处划线句子的同义句
Parents ________ feel happy ________.
65. 将 (C) 处划线句子翻译成英语
______________________________________
66. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
________ go away from a place
67. Do you often use the mobile phone in your study?
______________________________________
【答案】61. new
62. Because we want to protect the students’ eyes.
63. listen 64. ①. don’t ②. either
65. He can’t use his mobile phone in class
66. leave 67. Yes, I do. I use my phone to look up new words and study English.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国中小学实施禁止学生带手机入校的新规定,分析了制定该规则的原因(如保护视力、专心听讲、改善亲子沟通等),并说明了具体的执行措施及对老师的要求。
【61题详解】
根据文章第 1 段“Now a ________ /nju:/ rule says”可推知结论此处根据音标/ju:/应填形容词“新的”。故填 new。
【62题详解】
根据文章第 2 段“(A) eyes, protect, Because want to, we, the students’”可推知结论这是一个由Because 引导的原因状语从句,核心结构为 Because + 主语(we) + 谓语(want to protect) + 宾语(the students’ eyes)。
【63题详解】
根据文章第 2 段“and to make students ③. l________ to the teacher carefully”可知结论此处考查固定搭配listen to sb.,意为“听某人讲话”。
【64题详解】
根据文章第 2 段“(B) Parents also feel unhappy”可推知结论同义句转换中,unhappy等同于not happy,助动词用don’t;also在否定句末尾需变为either。
【65题详解】
根据文章第 3 段“(C) 他在课堂上不能使用他的手机”可推知结论主语为He,情态动词否定形式为can’t,动词为use,地点状语为in class。故填He can’t use his mobile phone in class.
【66题详解】
根据文章第 3 段“after he leaves school”可推知结论leaves 意为“离开”,对应英文释义go away from a place,此处填动词原形。故填leave。
【67题详解】
此为开放性试题。根据文章主旨手机使用会影响学习和视力,回答应合理且语法正确。
F
阅读短文,回答下列问题,
Jim is a football fan. He is good at playing football. Jack is his favorite football player. Jim is in the school football team. Every Friday afternoon, he plays football with other members after class. In the team, Jim’s best friend is Mike. Mike is also good at playing football.
Jim’s sister Mary loves swimming. Every Saturday she has a swimming lesson with ten other girls and boys. Their mothers and fathers come to watch them because the children are only one or two years old! When Mary begins to have swimming classes, she is only six months old. Now she is one year old and she is a good swimmer. She can swim across the pool (泳池). Many people are afraid of water, but not the children in Mary’s class! They always have a good time in water.
68. Is Jim good at playing football?
_________________________________.
69. When does Jim play football?
_________________________________.
70. How often does Mary have a swimming lesson?
_________________________________.
71. Why do the children’s parents come to watch them?
_________________________________.
72. Do Mary’s class have a good time in water?
_________________________________.
【答案】68. Yes, (he is)
69. Every Friday afternoon
70. Every Saturday
71. Because the children are only one or two years old
72. Yes, (they do)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim和Mary的爱好及活动安排。
【68题详解】
根据原文第一段“Jim is a football fan. He is good at playing football.”,可知Jim擅长踢足球。
【69题详解】
根据原文第一段“Every Friday afternoon, he plays football with other members after class.”,可知他每周五下午踢足球。
【70题详解】
根据原文第二段中的“Every Saturday she has a swimming lesson with other girls and boys.”可知,Mary每周六都会和其他孩子一起上游泳课。
【71题详解】
根据原文第二段“Their mothers and fathers come to watch them because the children are only one or two years old!”,可知父母来观看是因为孩子们只有一两岁。
【72题详解】
根据原文第二段“They always have a good time in water.”,可知孩子们在水里玩得很开心。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共20分)
A
在方框中选择恰当的词语填到短文的空白处,使句意完整,每个词只限使用一次,有一个词是多余的。
understand but first interested game and her in think well help
Lily is a little girl at school. She doesn’t like speaking to others. But she likes playing baseball. Her classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) her for her interest ____73____ baseball. ____74____ Lily just likes playing her favourite sport. Her dream is to be a great baseball player.
Every day, after getting home from school, Lily finishes her homework ____75____ and after that she goes out to play baseball. Her parents ____76____ Lily’s love for baseball. They ____77____ it’s right to spend a long time on her favourite sport.
On Tuesday there is a ____78____ in her school. Lily takes part in (参加) it and ____79____ classmates laugh at her once again. But they are surprised to see that Lily plays so ____80____ and her team wins the game in the end with her ____81____.
Lily proves herself (证明她自己) to others at last. If you are ____82____ in your dream and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true (实现) one day.
【答案】73. in 74. But
75. first 76. understand
77. think 78. game
79. her 80. well
81. help 82. interested
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉因喜欢棒球被同学嘲笑,但她坚持练习并得到父母支持,最终在学校比赛中表现出色、帮助队伍获胜,证明了自己,也告诉我们只要心怀热爱并坚定努力,就能实现梦想。
【73题详解】
句意:她的同学们总是因为她对棒球的兴趣而嘲笑她。interest in...意为“对……的兴趣”,此处指她对棒球的兴趣。
【74题详解】
句意:但莉莉只是喜欢打她最喜欢的这项运动。前文提到同学嘲笑她,后文说她只喜欢运动,前后存在转折关系,且位于句首,首字母需大写。
【75题详解】
句意:莉莉先完成作业,之后出去打棒球。Lily放学回家后先完成作业再去打棒球,表示顺序“首先”用first。
【76题详解】
句意:她的父母理解莉莉对棒球的热爱。后文提到父母认可Lily的爱好,此处表示父母“理解”她对棒球的热爱,本文主体时态为一般现在时,主语为名词复数,谓语动词用原形understand。
【77题详解】
句意:他们认为花很多时间在她最喜欢的运动上是正确的。此处接宾语从句表述父母的观点,意为“认为”,think符合语境。
【78题详解】
句意:周二她的学校有一场比赛。根据上下文,学校周二有一场棒球比赛,a game符合句意。
【79题详解】
句意:莉莉参加了比赛,她的同学们又一次嘲笑她。指代Lily的同学,修饰classmates,用形容词性物主代词her。
【80题详解】
句意:但他们惊讶地发现莉莉打得非常好,在她的帮助下,她的队伍最终赢得了比赛。修饰动词plays,表示打得好,so well符合语境。
【81题详解】
句意:但他们惊讶地发现莉莉打得非常好,在她的帮助下,她的队伍最终赢得了比赛。固定搭配with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”,此处指在她的帮助下队伍赢了,需形容词性物主代词her。
【82题详解】
句意:如果你像她一样对梦想充满兴趣且意志坚定,总有一天你能实现梦想。固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,符合句意。
B
根据句意或括号中所给单词的适当形式填入单词,使短文完整正确。
August 8th ____83____ (be) Fitness Day in China. For all of us, it’s very important ____84____ (do) exercise. Doing exercise can keep us fit ____85____ help us make our life colourful. What’s more (更重要的是), doing exercise ____86____ (help) us study better.
We can do exercise when we want. It is ____87____ (well) for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all ____88____ (kind) of exercise, ____89____ running, jumping, playing basketball and so on.
____90____ weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with ____91____ (friend). Also, we can go hiking during the vacations.
Let’s do exercise and have a ____92____ (health) life together!
【答案】83. is 84. to do
85. and 86. helps
87. good 88. kinds
89. like 90. At##On
91. friends
92. healthy
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了8月8日是中国全民健身日,强调了锻炼的重要性,并介绍了多种日常锻炼方式,呼吁大家一起运动,拥抱健康生活。
【83题详解】
句意:在中国,8月8日是健身日。句子主语“August 8th”是第三人称单数形式,且句子描述的是客观事实,因此时态为一般现在时,be动词应使用is。
【84题详解】
句意:对我们所有人来说,锻炼是非常重要的。“it’s very important”中it是形式主语,后面常用不定式短语作真正的主语,表示“做某事很重要”,所以填to do。
【85题详解】
句意:做运动可以让我们保持健康,并且帮助我们使生活丰富多彩。此处“keep us fit”和“help us make our life colourful”是并列关系,用and连接。
【86题详解】
句意:更重要的是,做运动帮助我们更好地学习。句子主语“doing exercise”是动名词短语,视为第三人称单数,且描述的是一般情况,所以谓语动词help要用第三人称单数形式helps。
【87题详解】
句意:对我们来说,步行或骑自行车上学是很好的。“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,所以这里用good。
【88题详解】
句意:在体育课上,我们可以做各种各样的运动,像跑步、跳跃、打篮球等等。“all kinds of”是固定短语,意为“各种各样的”,所以kind要用复数形式kinds。
【89题详解】
句意:在体育课上,我们可以做各种各样的运动,像跑步、跳跃、打篮球等等。此处是在举例说明各种运动,“like”作为介词,有“比如,像”的意思,用于列举事物。
【90题详解】
句意:在周末,我们可以和朋友一起爬山或游泳。“at/on weekends”是固定搭配,表示“在周末”,注意句首单词首字母大写,所以填At/On。
【91题详解】
句意:在周末,我们可以和朋友一起爬山或游泳。“with”是介词,意为“和……一起”,后接名词或代词,“friend”是可数名词,结合语境,此处表示和朋友们一起,要用复数形式friends。
【92题详解】
句意:让我们一起锻炼,拥有健康的生活。“life”是名词,前面要用形容词修饰,“health”是名词,其形容词形式是healthy,意为“健康的”。
六、书面表达 (满分15分)
93. 请以“My Favorite Animal”为题,60词左右。介绍一下自己最喜欢的动物。
My Favorite Animal
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Favorite Animal
My favorite animal is the panda. It is black and white. It looks very cute and friendly. Pandas mainly live in China. They like eating bamboo best. They are shy but quiet. I like them because they are rare and precious. We should protect them well. I hope everyone loves animals and nature.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
【第一步:审题立意】
确定文体:介绍性短文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:介绍自己最喜欢的动物(外形特征、栖息地、生活习性、性格特点、喜欢的原因及保护呼吁)
人称:第一人称(I/My)
注意事项:词数约60词,不得透露真实个人信息,语言简洁地道,适当运用高级词汇。
【第二步:构思布局】
开头直接点明最喜欢的动物,主体描述其外形、栖息地与生活习性,结尾说明喜欢的原因并升华保护主题,整体采用一段式结构。
【第三步:要点展开】
要点一:点明对象
favorite animal/beloved animal/all-time favorite animal/giant panda
要点二:外形特征
black and white fur/fluffy and soft fur/round chubby face/big dark eyes/adorable/charming/cuddly/cute-looking
要点三:栖息地与习性
live in the bamboo forests of China/native to China/mainly inhabit Sichuan Province/feed primarily on bamboo shoots and leaves/spend most of the day eating
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2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试
六年级英语学科试题
考生注意:
1. 考试时间90分钟
2. 全卷共七道大题,总分120分
第一部分 基础知识运用 (共计40分)
一. 单项选择题 (本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1. There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa.
A. a;The B. an; The C. a; An
2. The sun ________ in the east.
A. raises B. rises C. comes
3. He usually goes to school at ________
A. ten past seven o’clock B. a quarter to eight C. half to seven
4. Her sister enjoys ________ story books.
A. read B. to read C. reading
5. — ________ do you like penguins?
— Because they are cute.
A. What B. Why C. When
6. It’s ________ hot outside, but there are ________ children in the park.
A. too many; much too B. much too; many too C. much too; too many
7. There are two pens on the floor. Can you ________?
A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up
8. When do you ________ the hospital?
A. arrive in B. arrive at C. get
9. The monkeys in the zoo ________ us
A. are friendly to B. are good for C. are polite for
10. —Must I finish my homework first? —No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to
11. I have ________ to tell you.
A. interesting something B. interesting anything C. something interesting
12. He is late ________ school, so he is absent ________ the first class.
A. for; with B. at; from C. for ; from
13. —Would you like some tea? —________ I’d like some water.
A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. No, I don’t.
14. He gets to school at 8 every morning. ________.
A. So do I B. Me either C. So I do
15. It’s very important for us ________ the school rules.
A. to follow B. following C. follow
16. —Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
—________.
A. Sorry, I won’t B. Thanks lot C. Not at all
17. You can practise ________ the piano from five to six every day.
A. playing B. to play C. play
18. Is this ________ bag? No, ________ is on the desk.
A. yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my
19. She ________ plays baseball, because she thinks it is boring.
A. often B. sometimes C. hardly
20. Ella is new here, so she has ________ friends here.
A. few B. a few C. little
二、完形填空题 (本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
There is a big zoo in our city. And there are ____21____ kinds of animals in it. The animals don’t have to ____22____ food by themselves. We can see the zookeepers ____23____ them food to eat. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. ____24____ many of us may think that the animals there are happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. ____25____? Because they’re not free in the zoo!
Animals ____26____ elephants, monkeys, and tigers usually live freely and happily in the forests or mountains. Tigers for example, run, jump, play ____27____ their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small ____28____ in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite different from ____29____ in the forests.
Now many of us think more animals should go ____30____ to the forests and mountains so that the earth can become better.
21. A. different B. same C. three
22. A. look at B. find C. see
23. A. to give B. gives C. give
24. A. So B. Because C. And
25. A. What B. How C. Why
26. A. likes B. like C. as
27. A. with B. and C. together
28. A. places B. rooms C. houses
29. A. that B. it C. this
30. A. before B. across C. back
三、综合运用 (本题共10个小题,共10分)
(Ⅰ) 完成下列交际用语,词数不限 (每小题1分,共5分)
31. A: ________________________?
B: It’s nine twenty.
32. A: ________?
B: I play football twice a week.
33. A: ________________________
B: It’s Monday today.
34. A: ________________________?
B: My favorite animal is the giraffe.
35. A: ________________________
B: Yes. There are some family rules in my family.
(Ⅱ)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,填入适当的短语或句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整
(At the shop, A—woman B—Peter)
A: Good morning, ____________36____________?
B: Yes, please. ____________37____________?
A: The birthday cake is 85 yuan. And it comes with some candles.
B: Good, ____________38____________.
A: Do you want anything else?
B: Some oranges.
A: ____________39____________?
B: Four kilos, please. What’s the total?
A: 117 yuan.
B: ____________40____________.
A: Thank you! Have a nice day!
B: Thanks, you too.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共计45分)
四、阅读理解题 (本题共20个小题,其中A、B、C各5分,D10分,共25分)
A
阅读短文,选择最佳选项
An old man has a monkey. He likes it very much, because the monkey is very clever. When birds come into the garden, he chases (驱赶) them away. He also helps the old man do many other things. The old man often sleeps in the day in his chair. The monkey sits at the old man’s side and chases away the flies (苍蝇) from the old man’s face. One hot afternoon in summer he is asleep in his chair. A fly comes and sits on the end (末端) of the old man’s nose (鼻子). The monkey chases it away. Soon the fly comes back and sits on the old man’s nose again. The monkey chases it away. This goes on five or six times. The monkey is angry (生气) at last. He jumps up, runs into the garden and picks up a large stone. The next time the fly sits on the old man’s nose, the monkey hits (打) it with the stone. He kills the fly, but unluckily he also breaks the old man’s nose.
41. The old man likes the monkey because ________.
A. The monkey can chase the flies away.
B. The monkey is very smart.
C. The monkey can do many other things for the old man.
42. When the old man is asleep, the monkey ________.
A. sleeps, too B. runs up and down C. chases away the flies
43. One hot afternoon a fly sits ________.
A. on the old man’s nose B. on the old man’s face C. on the monkey’s nose
44. The monkey ________ at last.
A. doesn’t help the old man this time B. chases the fly C. feels very angry
45. The story tells us ________.
A. sometimes friends may hurt (伤害) us for our own good
B. monkeys can help people do many things
C. monkeys are not clever enough
B
句子还原到最佳位置,有一项多余。
Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. ____46____ You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? ____47____
First, you should wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and you can be more likely to run.
____48____ Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.
____49____ Make friends when jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or ask old friends to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. ____50____
A. It’s easy to do and it’s free.
B. Listen to your favorite songs when you jog.
C. Then you can try to catch up with (赶上) him or her.
D. Jogging with a friend is always more enjoyable (令人愉快的).
E. Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
F. You can be relaxed after jogging.
C
根据短文内容,判断句子,正确写T错误写F。
Henry is a thirteen-year-old boy. He comes from America. These days he has a good time visiting his grandma in China.
It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Henry is still sleeping in his bed. But his grandma is busy cooking noodles for him in the kitchen. She knows Henry will get up soon. After twenty minutes, Henry gets up. When he comes out of his room, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table. The noodles are really delicious. He eats all of them.
“Why do you make noodles for me, Grandma?” asks Henry. “It’s your birthday today,” Grandma says. “In China, people eat very long noodles on their birthdays. It’s the symbol of long life. And people never cut up the noodles.”
51. Henry is visiting his grandma in America.
52. Henry’s grandma is cooking in the kitchen when Henry is sleeping.
53. Henry gets up at half past seven.
54. Henry eats all the noodles because they’re delicious.
55. Henry’s grandma makes noodles for him because he likes eating noodles.
D
阅读短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各句子,
I’m Peter. I’m not very happy, because I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six thirty every morning. I cannot meet my friends after school and I have to do my homework first. Then I have to take my dog for a walk. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother make dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace (少年宫) to learn the piano. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed before ten o’clock, even on weekdays. I never have any fun. What should I do?
56. Peter ________ happy, because he ________ too many rules in his house.
57. Peter has to get up at ________ six.
58. ________ Peter finish his homework, he has to take his dog for a ________.
59. Peter ________ the piano ________ the Children’s Palace.
60. We can guess Peter ________ TV on weekends.
E
任务型阅读,按要求,根据短文完成每道题。
Mobile phone use is a big problem for school students in China. Now a ________ /nju:/ rule says students mustn’t take mobile phone to school in all primary (小学) and middle school.
So, why should we have such a rule? ②. (A) eyes, protect (保护), Because want to, we, the students’ and to make students ③. l________ to the teacher carefully. Doctors say that students may feel the world unclear (不清晰) after looking at mobile phone for some time without (没有) a rest. Teachers find more students lost in (迷失) mobile phones in class. ④. (B) Parents also feel unhappy because they can’t talk to their children--mobile phones look like a wall between parents and students.
If a student must have a mobile phone at school, he should give it to the teacher. In school hours, the teacher will help him to keep the mobile phone in the office. ⑤. (C) 他在课堂上不能使用他的手机,but the student can use his mobile phone after he leaves school.
And of course teachers should also follow some rules for the use of mobile phones at school. For example, teachers must tell students their homework at school, not on mobile phones.
61. 根据读音能完成单词________
62. 将 (A) 处划线部分组合成完整的句子
______________________________________
63. 根据句意及首写字母补全单词l________
64. 写出 (B) 处划线句子的同义句
Parents ________ feel happy ________.
65. 将 (C) 处划线句子翻译成英语
______________________________________
66. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
________ go away from a place
67. Do you often use the mobile phone in your study?
______________________________________
F
阅读短文,回答下列问题,
Jim is a football fan. He is good at playing football. Jack is his favorite football player. Jim is in the school football team. Every Friday afternoon, he plays football with other members after class. In the team, Jim’s best friend is Mike. Mike is also good at playing football.
Jim’s sister Mary loves swimming. Every Saturday she has a swimming lesson with ten other girls and boys. Their mothers and fathers come to watch them because the children are only one or two years old! When Mary begins to have swimming classes, she is only six months old. Now she is one year old and she is a good swimmer. She can swim across the pool (泳池). Many people are afraid of water, but not the children in Mary’s class! They always have a good time in water.
68. Is Jim good at playing football?
_________________________________.
69. When does Jim play football?
_________________________________.
70. How often does Mary have a swimming lesson?
_________________________________.
71. Why do the children’s parents come to watch them?
_________________________________.
72. Do Mary’s class have a good time in water?
_________________________________.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共20分)
A
在方框中选择恰当的词语填到短文的空白处,使句意完整,每个词只限使用一次,有一个词是多余的。
understand but first interested game and her in think well help
Lily is a little girl at school. She doesn’t like speaking to others. But she likes playing baseball. Her classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) her for her interest ____73____ baseball. ____74____ Lily just likes playing her favourite sport. Her dream is to be a great baseball player.
Every day, after getting home from school, Lily finishes her homework ____75____ and after that she goes out to play baseball. Her parents ____76____ Lily’s love for baseball. They ____77____ it’s right to spend a long time on her favourite sport.
On Tuesday there is a ____78____ in her school. Lily takes part in (参加) it and ____79____ classmates laugh at her once again. But they are surprised to see that Lily plays so ____80____ and her team wins the game in the end with her ____81____.
Lily proves herself (证明她自己) to others at last. If you are ____82____ in your dream and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true (实现) one day.
B
根据句意或括号中所给单词的适当形式填入单词,使短文完整正确。
August 8th ____83____ (be) Fitness Day in China. For all of us, it’s very important ____84____ (do) exercise. Doing exercise can keep us fit ____85____ help us make our life colourful. What’s more (更重要的是), doing exercise ____86____ (help) us study better.
We can do exercise when we want. It is ____87____ (well) for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all ____88____ (kind) of exercise, ____89____ running, jumping, playing basketball and so on.
____90____ weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with ____91____ (friend). Also, we can go hiking during the vacations.
Let’s do exercise and have a ____92____ (health) life together!
六、书面表达 (满分15分)
93. 请以“My Favorite Animal”为题,60词左右。介绍一下自己最喜欢的动物。
My Favorite Animal
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