精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市望奎四中等校2024-2025学年六年级（五四学制）下学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初一英语试题 温馨提示：1．考试时间为90分钟。 2．全卷共有七道大题，总分为120分。 一、听力理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6—7小题。 6．What is the man’s favourite animal? A．Pandas. B．Koalas. C．Tigers. 7．Why does the woman like koalas best? A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are friendly. C．Because they are interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8．How often does the man exercise? A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Hardly ever. 9．What should Jenny learn from the man? A．Play computer games. B．Exercise more. C．We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答 10-12小题。 10．Who likes milk for breakfast? A．Lucy. B．Lucy’s dad. C．Lucy’s mom. 11．What does Nick have for breakfast? A．Chicken. B．Carrots. C．Hamburgers 12．What salad do Nick’s parents have? A．Strawberry salad. B．Tomato salad. C．Apple salad. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15小题。 13．The teacher gives the speech（讲话）in the ________. A．Morning B．afternoon C．evening 14．The students must get to school ________. A．at 8:00 B．before 8:30 C．before 8:45 15．The teacher gives ________ rules in total（总共）。 A．three B．five C．six 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。独白读两遍。 16．Zhang Jun plays ________ very well. He is one of the best players in his school team. 17．Zhou Di likes swimming very much and he does that ________a week. 18．Swimming helps Zhou Di keep ________ in summer, and he is careful to swim. 19．Wang Hua enjoys playing ________ in his free time. 20．Wang Hua’s favourite sport helps make friends and. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —What’s your favourite animal? —It’s ________. A. the monkey B. the flower C. eagle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——是猴子。 考查名词辨析。the monkey猴子；the flower花；eagle鹰。根据“What’s your favourite animal?”可知，此处需回答动物，排除选项B；eagle虽属于动物，但可数名词单数一般不能单独使用，前面需加限定词。故选A。 2. —Tom ! Is ________ OK? —Well, I________ find my pencil box. A. everything; can’t B. something; mustn’t: C. anything; can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆！一切都好吗？——嗯，我找不到我的铅笔盒了。 考查不定代词及情态动词辨析。everything所有事；can’t不能；something某事；mustn’t禁止；anything任何事。空格一为疑问句，询问一切都好吗，常用everything表示；空格二表示没有能力找到铅笔盒，即不能，用can’t表示。故选A。 3. —Would you like a sweet ? —________ We can’t eat snacks in class. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, thank you. C. No, thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一颗糖吗？——不用了，谢谢。我们不能在课堂上吃零食。 考查情境交际用语。根据“We can’t eat snacks in class.”可知，此处应礼貌地拒绝。故选C。 4. There are ________ rules at home and at school. A. too much B. much too C. too many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：家里和学校有太多规则。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据空后“rules”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 5. You ________ use your phone in class because you need to focus on ________. A. can; learn B. can’t; learning C. mustn’t; learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。 考查情态动词辨析和介词的用法。根据“You...use your phone in class because you need to focus on...”可知，第一个空表否定，不能在课堂上玩手机，排除选项A；第二个空前有介词on，空处应用动名词形式，排除选项C。故选B。 6. Mr White always encourages his students ________ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生总是鼓励他的学生努力学习。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。 7. Penguins often stand ________ together to keep themselves warm. A. closely B. close C. closed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：企鹅经常靠在一起取暖。 考查副词用法。closely紧密地，副词；close接近，副词；closed关闭的，形容词。stand close together“紧挨着站在一起”，固定搭配。故选B。 8. Tom practices ________ the piano twice a week. A. to play B. playing C. play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每周练习弹钢琴两次。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 9. My skateboard is really cool, and ________ are theirs. A. so B. but C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的滑板很酷，他们的也是。 考查并列连词的用法。so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“My skateboard is really cool, and...are theirs.”可知，此处为so+be+主语，表示“……也一样”。故选A。 10. Let’s save the forest and not buy things ________ of ivory. A. make B. making C. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们拯救森林，不要购买由象牙制成的东西。 考查非谓语动词。根据“things ... of ivory”可知，是指由象牙制成的东西，things与make之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词things。故选C。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I’m Tony. I am a middle school student. As a student, I have many rules. I can’t be late ___11___ class. I must ___12___ on time. I can’t run in the hallways. I can’t ___13___ in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I ___14___ listen to music in the classroom, but I can listen to it outside. I have to wear my school ___15___ every day. I don’t like it, but my teacher says it helps to build school spirit. In the school library, we must be quiet. We can’t talk loudly or laugh loudly. At home, I have to get up early and make ___16___ bed. I have to ___17___ playing the piano every morning. It’s my mum’s dream to see me get the first prize. I can’t watch TV ___18___ play computer games after dinner. ___19___ weekdays, I can’t hang out with friends. I have so much homework. My mum will be ___20___ if I don’t finish my homework. I am not happy. What can I do? 11. A. to B. with C. for 12. A. be B. is C. are 13. A. fight B. eat C. sing 14. A. can’t B. can C. have to 15. A. sports shoes B. uniform C. phones 16. A. I B. me C. my 17. A. learn B. practise C. buy 18. A. or B. and C. with 19. A. Of B. To C. On 20. A. unhappy B. happy C. untidy 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Tony的校园和家庭规则，包括守时、纪律、学习要求等，表达了他的困扰。 【11题详解】 句意：我上课不能迟到。 to到；with和……一起；for为了。be late for...是固定搭配，意为“迟到”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我必须按时到。 be动词原形；is用于主语是第三人称单数；are用于主语是复数或第二人称。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，be on time表示“按时”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我不能在教室里吃东西。 fight打架；eat吃；sing唱歌。根据后文“I must eat in the dining hall.”可知，这里说的是不能在教室吃东西。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我不能在教室里听音乐，但我可以在外面听。 can’t不能；can能；have to不得不。根据“but I can listen to it outside”可知，在教室不能听音乐。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我每天必须穿我的校服。 sports shoes运动鞋；uniform校服；phones手机。根据“it helps to build school spirit”可知，是穿校服。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在家，我必须早起并整理我的床铺。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。make one’s bed是固定短语，意为“整理床铺”，这里用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我每天早上必须练习弹钢琴。 learn学习；practise练习；buy买。practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，符合弹钢琴的语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：晚饭后我不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。 or或者，用于否定句、疑问句；and和，用于肯定句；with和……一起。根据“I can’t watch TV...”可知，此句是否定句。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在工作日，我不能和朋友们闲逛。 Of……的；To到；On在，用于具体某天。on weekdays是固定表达，意为“在工作日”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我不完成作业，我妈妈会不高兴 unhappy不高兴的；happy高兴的；untidy不整洁的。根据“if I don’t finish my homework”可知，没完成作业妈妈会不高兴。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） （A） We cannot live without (没有) food. But how can we have good eating habits? Have breakfast every day. We must have breakfast before 9:00 a. m. Breakfast is the start of a day. We cannot only eat some fruit for breakfast or do not eat breakfast. It’s not good for our body. Have a balanced diet. Don’t always eat chicken or fish. We can eat two or three kinds of vegetables and fruit too. ▲ Tomatoes are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They can give people vitamin (维生素) C and can help people be healthy. We can know more healthy habits and do them! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. The writer starts the passage by showing ________. A. an example B. an opinion (观点) C. a picture 22. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. We need to have breakfast every day. B. We need to have a good eating habit. C. We need to eat some fruit for breakfast. 23. Which sentence can we put into ▲ ? A. Chicken is important to our life. B. Carrots help us have good eyes. C. We can drink 2,500 ml of water. 24. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A. Food and cooking. B. Music and science. C. Books and art. 25. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①—②③④ B. ①②③—④ C. ①—②③—④ 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何养成健康的饮食习惯，包括每天吃早餐、保持均衡饮食等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We cannot live without (没有) food. But how can we have good eating habits?”可知，作者通过提出观点来开始文章。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Have breakfast every day.”及结合本段内容可知，本段主要强调每天吃早餐的重要性。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We can eat two or three kinds of vegetables and fruit too...They can give people vitamin (维生素) C and can help people be healthy.”可知，填入的句子应与蔬菜或水果的健康益处相关。选项B“胡萝卜有助于保护视力。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We cannot live without (没有) food. But how can we have good eating habits?”可知，全文围绕健康饮食展开，最可能出现在杂志的“食品与烹饪”板块。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，第1段引出主题——如何养成良好的饮食习惯；第2-3段建议每天吃早餐和保持均衡饮食；第4段总结全文。故选C。 （B） 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） Jason got a new phone, but his parents make some rules for him to follow: Phone Rules for Jason ▲Always answer the phone when the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”. ▲Do not use the phone during meals. That is family time. ▲Do not use the phone when doing homework. ▲If the person you talk with is sitting in front of you, don’t send messages. Learning to talk with people face to face is important. ▲Do not talk on the phone when you walk down the street. It is not safe. 26. His parents make these phone rules for Jason. 27. According to the text, when he is answering his parents’ calls, Jason can use his phone. 28. Jason can use his phone during meals. 29. When Jason doesn’t know how to do homework, he can use the phone. 30. Jason can take the phone to school. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jason的父母为他制定了一些使用手机的规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jason got a new phone, but his parents make some rules for him to follow”可知，Jason的父母为他制定了这些使用手机的规则，句子表述正确。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always answer the phone when the screen reads ‘Mom’ or ‘Dad’.”可知，Jason在接听父母电话时可以使用手机。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not use the phone during meals.”可知，Jason不可以在用餐时使用手机。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not use the phone when doing homework.”可知，Jason做作业时不能使用手机。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。结合文章内容可知，文章未提及Jason是否可以将手机带到学校。故选C。 （C） All over the world (全世界) people swim for fun. People of all ages enjoy swimming, from the very young to the very old. ____31____ Many schools, hotels and clubs have swimming pools. Some people even have pools in their houses. Swimming is one of the best kinds of exercise. ____32____ It can also help blood (血液) move around in our bodies. Handicapped (残疾的) people can keep them healthy by swimming. It is a good idea to give children a chance to learn to swim at an early age. ____33____. There are many rules for you when you go to swim. These rules can help save your life, and can also save the lives of your friends. ____34____ Many schools give swimming lessons to children. Grown-ups (成年人) can learn to swim in public pools. Another rule to remember is never to swim alone. ____35____ It is best to swim only in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learned to swim and followed the rules for water safely , there would be no drowning (溺水)。 A. It can make hearts and bodies strong. B. The first rule is to know how to swim. C. There are many pools for people to swim in. D. And children will enjoy it for the rest (剩余的) of their lives E. Always swim with a friend and know where he or she is in the water. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕游泳展开，介绍了游泳在全球的受欢迎程度，阐述游泳作为极佳运动的好处，还提及游泳的安全规则。 【31题详解】 根据“Many schools, hotels and clubs have swimming pools. Some people even have pools in their houses.”可知，前文讲全世界人们游泳取乐，各年龄段都喜欢，后文说有很多泳池，C选项“有很多供人们游泳泳池”符合题意。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Swimming is one of the best kinds of exercise.”和“It can also help blood (血液) move around in our bodies.”可知，前文介绍游泳是最佳运动类型之一，后文讲述它也能帮助血液在体内循环。A选项“它能让心脏和身体强壮”符合题意。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“It is a good idea to give children a chance to learn to swim at an early age.”可知，前文表示给孩子机会在年幼时学游泳是个好主意。D选项“并且孩子们余生都会享受游泳”符合题意。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“There are many rules for you when you go to swim. These rules can help save your life...”和“Many schools give swimming lessons to children...”可知，前文介绍游泳时有很多规则，这些规则能救命，后文表示很多学校给孩子上游泳课。B选项“第一条规则是要会游泳”符合题意。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Another rule to remember is never to swim alone.”可知，前文表示要记住的另一条规则是绝不单独游泳。E选项“总是和朋友一起游泳，并且知道他/她在水里的位置”符合题意。故选E。 （D） My name is Paul and I am twelve years old. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm isn’t big, but there is much work to do. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. We have cows, horses, pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks, but some are big, like cows. Big cows have big brown eyes. They eat grass all day and make a sound (声音) like “moo”. There are pigs, too. They are pink and round. Chickens are also on the farm. They lay eggs for us to eat. Ducks swim in the pond. I often give food to the small animals there. We also grow (种植) many fruit and vegetables. There are eight apple trees on the farm. We also have tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. These fruit and vegetables are good for our health. 36. Is there much work to do on the farm? ______________________________________________________ 37. What animals are small on the farm? ______________________________________________________ 38. What color are the big cows’ eyes? ______________________________________________________ 39. What does Paul often do on the farm? ______________________________________________________ 40. How many apple trees are there on the farm? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, there is. 37. Chickens and ducks are small on the farm. 38. The big cows’ eyes are brown. 39. Paul often gives food to the small animals on the farm. 40. There are eight apple trees on the farm. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家有一个农场，农场上有很多动物，他们也种植水果和蔬菜。 【36题详解】 根据“The farm isn’t big, but there is much work to do.”可知农场上有很多工作要做。故填Yes, there is. 【37题详解】 根据“ Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks,”可知鸡和鸭是小动物。故填Chickens and ducks are small on the farm. 【38题详解】 根据“Big cows have big brown eyes”可知大奶牛的眼睛是棕色的。故填The big cows’ eyes are brown. 【39题详解】 根据“I often give food to the small animals there.”可知他经常给那里的小动物喂食。故填Paul often gives food to the small animals on the farm. 【40题详解】 根据“There are eight apple trees on the farm.”可知有八棵苹果树。故填There are eight apple trees on the farm. 五、语言知识运用（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tom is often late for school. He is absent ____41____ the first class today. His teacher Miss Li is ____42____ (happy) and asks him the reason. Tom stands ____43____ (quiet) there and doesn’t say anything. (A-teacher, B-Tom) A: You are late again, Tom. B: I am sorry. I get up late in the morning. A: It is important to ____44____ (follow) the school rules. B: I see. I like drinking some ____45____ (coffee) at night so I often sleep quite late. A: Drinking coffee at night is not healthy ____46____ a teenager. B: I see. I don’t drink it later. A: You can drink milk instead of coffee. Eat some fruit like ____47____ (strawberry). B: I will keep a ____48____ (balance) diet (饮食) A: Very good. But remember to be on time for class. Hope you do ____49____ (good). B: Thank you, Miss Li. I will remember ____50____(you) advice. 【答案】41. from 42. unhappy 43. quietly 44. follow 45. coffee 46. for 47. strawberries 48. balanced 49. better 50. your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是老师教育经常迟到的学生Tom改正不良作息习惯，并给出健康饮食建议。 【41题详解】 句意：他今天没上第一节课。be absent from“缺席”，固定搭配。故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：他的老师李老师很不高兴，问他原因。根据“He is absent from the first class today.”可知，老师是很不高兴，用happy的否定形式unhappy“不高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 【43题详解】 句意：Tom静静地站在那里，什么也没说。空处修饰动词stand用副词形式quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 【44题详解】 句意：遵守校规很重要。不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填follow。 【45题详解】 句意：我喜欢晚上喝咖啡，所以我经常睡得很晚。coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词。故填coffee。 【46题详解】 句意：晚上喝咖啡对青少年来说是不健康的。根据“a teenager.”可知，是对青少年来说是不健康的，用介词for“对于”。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：吃一些草莓之类的水果。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，用复数形式表泛指。故填strawberries。 【48题详解】 句意：我会保持均衡的饮食。空处修饰名词diet，用形容词balanced“均衡的”，作定语。故填balanced。 【49题详解】 句意：希望你做得更好。根据“Hope you do...”可知，老师应该是期望做的更好，用比较级形式better“更好”。故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：我会记住你的建议的。空处修饰名词advice，用you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 really pears has health so energy eating breakfast mutton friend noodle Hello, I am Alan. I have a good ____51____. His name is Jack. Here is something about our ____52____ habits. In the morning, I like having porridge and dumplings for ____53____. I think they are very ____54____. I eat some pork with rice for lunch. It is full of ____55____. After having lunch, I always have some fruit like strawberries and ____56____. For dinner. I have some noodles with ____57____ and vegetables. For Jack, he eats well in the morning. He thinks it is ____58____ important to have a good breakfast. For lunch, he doesn’t have much time, ____59____ he has a hamburger for lunch. In the evening, he _____60_____ some fruit and vegetables for dinner. 【答案】51. friend 52. eating 53. breakfast 54. healthy 55. energy 56. pears 57. mutton 58. really 59. so 60. has 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alan和他的朋友Jack的饮食习惯。 【51题详解】 句意：我有一个好朋友。根据“His name is Jack.”可知，此处介绍我有一个好朋友。friend“朋友”，可数名词，空前有冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填friend。 【52题详解】 句意：这是关于我们饮食习惯的一些内容。eating habits是固定短语，意为“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 【53题详解】 句意：早上，我喜欢喝粥、吃饺子当早餐。根据“In the morning”可知，此处指早餐喝粥、吃饺子。故填breakfast。 【54题详解】 句意：我认为它们很健康。根据“I like having porridge and dumplings for... I think they are very...”可知，这里需填一个形容词描述粥和饺子，health的形容词形式healthy，表示“健康的”，符合题意。故填healthy。 【55题详解】 句意：它充满能量。be full of energy表示“充满能量”，符合语境。故填energy。 【56题详解】 句意：午饭后，我总是吃一些像草莓和梨这样的水果。根据“I always have some fruit like strawberries and...”可知，空处需填一种水果，pears“梨”，符合题意。故填pears。 【57题详解】 句意：晚餐我吃一些带羊肉和蔬菜的面条。根据“For dinner. I have some noodles with...and vegetables.”可知，这里需要食物类名词，mutton“羊肉”，符合题意。故填mutton。 【58题详解】 句意：他认为吃一顿好的早餐真的很重要。根据“He thinks it is...important to have a good breakfast.”可知，这里需要副词修饰形容词“important”，really“真正地；非常”，符合题意。故填really。 【59题详解】 句意：对于午餐，他没有太多时间，所以他午餐吃一个汉堡。根据“For lunch, he doesn’t have much time...he has a hamburger for lunch”可知，空处前后是因果关系，so“所以”，符合题意。故填so。 【60题详解】 句意：晚上，他晚餐吃一些水果和蔬菜。根据“In the evening, he...some fruit and vegetables for dinner.”可知，此处介绍他晚餐吃一些水果和蔬菜，has意为“吃”，符合题意。故填has。 六、综合运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）请翻译下列句子81—83，和84—85交际运用（每小题1分，共5分） 61. 熟能生巧。 _______________________________________________________________. 【答案】Practice makes perfect 【解析】 【详解】“熟能生巧”是一句谚语，英语表达为“Practice makes perfect”，故填Practice makes perfect。 62. 我喜爱慢跑。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I love jogging. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，这是一个陈述句。我：I，作主语；喜爱：love，作谓语，主语为I，句子的时态为一般现在时，此处谓语动词用原形；慢跑：jog，love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填I love jogging. 63. 保持健康并不是那么难！ __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Keeping fit is not that hard! 【解析】 【详解】该句是否定句，时态是一般现在时，“保持健康”用动名词短语“keeping fit ”，动名词在句中作主语，“is”是系动词，否定形式在系动词后加not，后接形容词“那么困难的”即“that hard”作表语，故填Keeping fit is not that hard! 64. 今天几号？ 五月一日。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What’s the date today? (It’s) May 1st. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处为询问日期句型。What’s the date today，表示“今天是几号”，是固定句型，其回答为(It’s)+月份+日期（序数词）；May 1st表示“五月一日”。故填What’s the date today? (It’s) May 1st. 65. ——你多长时间打一次羽毛球？ ——一周一次。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】—How often do you play badminton? —Once a week. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，题干为一组对话，且问句询问做某事的频率，常用句型结构“How often+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？”。“打羽毛球”play badminton；“一周一次”是Once a week。主语是you，时态为一般现在时，助动词用do。故填—How often do you play badminton? —Once a week. （B）补全对话（每空1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hello Linda! ____66____? B: I like koalas. A: ____67____? B: Because they are smart. How about you, Luis? A: I like pandas. They are very cute. B: ____68____? A: They are from China. B: Do you like lions? A: ____69____. I think they are scary. B: OK. Let’s go to the zoo to see koalas and pandas. A: ____70____. Let’s go. 【答案】66 What’s your favorite animal/What animals do you like 67. Why do you like koalas/Why do you like them 68. Where are they from/Where do they come from 69. No, I don’t 70. OK/Sounds good/Good idea/It’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讨论Linda和Luis各自喜欢的动物及其原因，并约定一起去动物园。 【66题详解】 根据“I like koalas.”可知，此处应询问对方喜欢的动物。故填What’s your favorite animal/What animals do you like。 【67题详解】 根据“Because they are smart. How about you, Luis?”可知，此处应询问喜欢考拉的原因。故填Why do you like koalas/Why do you like them。 【68题详解】 根据“They are from China.”可知，此处应询问动物的来源地。故填Where are they from/Where do they come from。 【69题详解】 根据“Do you like lions?”和“I think they are scary.”可知，此处应是否定回答。故填No, I don’t。 【70题详解】 根据“Let’s go to the zoo to see koalas and pandas.”和“Let’s go.”可知，此处应表示赞同提议。故填OK/Sounds good/Good idea/It’s a good idea。 七、书面表达（共10分） 71. 俗话说：“无规矩不成方圆”，“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家规。比如：按时起床，起床后整理床铺，必须按时回家，每天打扫卧室，保持卧室干净和整洁，放学后先做作业，在上学日不能和朋友出去闲逛等等，请你结合你的家庭的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇短文。（或写My Favourite Animal二者只能选一个）提示： 1. 家里有哪些家规；2. 对家规的感受；3. 对父母的建议。 要求： 1. 必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 提示词：get up on time , do homework first after school; make the bed, clean the bedroom every day, do homework first after school; can’t hang out with my friends, go home on time, take the dog, rules can help...become better, if I follow the rules I can... My Family Rules ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Family Rules My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some basic rules which I must obey. Firstly, I must get up on time every morning and make my bed after getting up. Secondly, I need to clean my bedroom every day to keep it tidy. Thirdly, I have to do my homework first after school before I can play. Also, I can’t hang out with my friends on school nights. I think these rules are helpful because they teach me to be responsible and organized. However, sometimes I wish I could have more flexibility to make my own decisions. I hope my parents could listen to my opinions more when making family rules. Maybe we could discuss together and make some small changes sometimes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先引出家规的主题，列举家规； 第二步，表达自己对家规的感受，先正面肯定规则作用，再委婉表达想法； 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己对父母的一些建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 ②responsible 负责任的 ③flexibility 灵活性 ④make one’s own decision 自己做决定 [高分句型] ①I think these rules are helpful because they teach me to be responsible and organized. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I hope my parents could listen to my opinions more when making family rules. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初一英语试题 温馨提示：1．考试时间为90分钟。 2．全卷共有七道大题，总分为120分。 一、听力理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6—7小题。 6．What is the man’s favourite animal? A．Pandas. B．Koalas. C．Tigers. 7．Why does the woman like koalas best? A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are friendly. C．Because they are interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8．How often does the man exercise? A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Hardly ever. 9．What should Jenny learn from the man? A．Play computer games. B．Exercise more. C．We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答 10-12小题。 10．Who likes milk for breakfast? A．Lucy. B．Lucy’s dad. C．Lucy’s mom. 11．What does Nick have for breakfast? A．Chicken. B．Carrots. C．Hamburgers 12．What salad do Nick’s parents have? A．Strawberry salad. B．Tomato salad. C．Apple salad. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15小题。 13．The teacher gives the speech（讲话）in the ________. A．Morning B．afternoon C．evening 14．The students must get to school ________. A．at 8:00 B．before 8:30 C．before 8:45 15．The teacher gives ________ rules in total（总共）。 A．three B．five C．six 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。独白读两遍。 16．Zhang Jun plays ________ very well. He is one of the best players in his school team. 17．Zhou Di likes swimming very much and he does that ________a week. 18．Swimming helps Zhou Di keep ________ in summer, and he is careful to swim. 19．Wang Hua enjoys playing ________ in his free time. 20．Wang Hua’s favourite sport helps make friends and. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —What’s your favourite animal? —It’s ________. A. the monkey B. the flower C. eagle 2. —Tom ! Is ________ OK? —Well, I________ find my pencil box. A. everything; can’t B. something; mustn’t: C. anything; can’t 3. —Would you like a sweet ? —________ We can’t eat snacks in class. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, thank you. C. No, thank you. 4. There are ________ rules at home and at school. A. too much B. much too C. too many 5. You ________ use your phone in class because you need to focus on ________. A. can; learn B. can’t; learning C. mustn’t; learn 6 Mr White always encourages his students ________ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study 7. Penguins often stand ________ together to keep themselves warm. A. closely B. close C. closed 8. Tom practices ________ the piano twice a week. A. to play B. playing C. play 9. My skateboard is really cool, and ________ are theirs. A. so B. but C. because 10. Let’s save the forest and not buy things ________ of ivory. A. make B. making C. made 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I’m Tony. I am a middle school student. As a student, I have many rules. I can’t be late ___11___ class. I must ___12___ on time. I can’t run in the hallways. I can’t ___13___ in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I ___14___ listen to music in the classroom, but I can listen to it outside. I have to wear my school ___15___ every day. I don’t like it, but my teacher says it helps to build school spirit. In the school library, we must be quiet. We can’t talk loudly or laugh loudly. At home, I have to get up early and make ___16___ bed. I have to ___17___ playing the piano every morning. It’s my mum’s dream to see me get the first prize. I can’t watch TV ___18___ play computer games after dinner. ___19___ weekdays, I can’t hang out with friends. I have so much homework. My mum will be ___20___ if I don’t finish my homework. I am not happy. What can I do? 11. A. to B. with C. for 12. A. be B. is C. are 13. A. fight B. eat C. sing 14. A. can’t B. can C. have to 15. A. sports shoes B. uniform C. phones 16. A. I B. me C. my 17. A. learn B. practise C. buy 18. A. or B. and C. with 19. A. Of B. To C. On 20. A. unhappy B. happy C. untidy 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） （A） We cannot live without (没有) food. But how can we have good eating habits? Have breakfast every day We must have breakfast before 9:00 a. m. Breakfast is the start of a day. We cannot only eat some fruit for breakfast or do not eat breakfast. It’s not good for our body. Have a balanced diet. Don’t always eat chicken or fish. We can eat two or three kinds of vegetables and fruit too. ▲ Tomatoes are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They can give people vitamin (维生素) C and can help people be healthy. We can know more healthy habits and do them! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. The writer starts the passage by showing ________. A. an example B. an opinion (观点) C. a picture 22. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. We need to have breakfast every day. B. We need to have a good eating habit. C. We need to eat some fruit for breakfast. 23. Which sentence can we put into ▲ ? A. Chicken is important to our life. B. Carrots help us have good eyes. C. We can drink 2,500 ml of water. 24. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A. Food and cooking. B. Music and science. C. Books and art. 25. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①—②③④ B. ①②③—④ C. ①—②③—④ （B） 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） Jason got a new phone, but his parents make some rules for him to follow: Phone Rules for Jason ▲Always answer the phone when the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”. ▲Do not use the phone during meals. That is family time. ▲Do not use the phone when doing homework. ▲If the person you talk with is sitting in front of you, don’t send messages. Learning to talk with people face to face is important. ▲Do not talk on the phone when you walk down the street. It is not safe. 26. His parents make these phone rules for Jason. 27. According to the text, when he is answering his parents’ calls, Jason can use his phone. 28. Jason can use his phone during meals. 29. When Jason doesn’t know how to do homework, he can use the phone. 30. Jason can take the phone to school. （C） All over the world (全世界) people swim for fun. People of all ages enjoy swimming, from the very young to the very old. ____31____ Many schools, hotels and clubs have swimming pools. Some people even have pools in their houses. Swimming is one of the best kinds of exercise. ____32____ It can also help blood (血液) move around in our bodies. Handicapped (残疾的) people can keep them healthy by swimming. It is a good idea to give children a chance to learn to swim at an early age. ____33____. There are many rules for you when you go to swim. These rules can help save your life, and can also save the lives of your friends. ____34____ Many schools give swimming lessons to children. Grown-ups (成年人) can learn to swim in public pools. Another rule to remember is never to swim alone. ____35____ It is best to swim only in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learned to swim and followed the rules for water safely , there would be no drowning (溺水)。 A. It can make hearts and bodies strong. B. The first rule is to know how to swim. C. There are many pools for people to swim in. D. And children will enjoy it for the rest (剩余的) of their lives E. Always swim with a friend and know where he or she is in the water. （D） My name is Paul and I am twelve years old. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm isn’t big, but there is much work to do. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. We have cows, horses, pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks, but some are big, like cows. Big cows have big brown eyes. They eat grass all day and make a sound (声音) like “moo”. There are pigs, too. They are pink and round. Chickens are also on the farm. They lay eggs for us to eat. Ducks swim in the pond. I often give food to the small animals there. We also grow (种植) many fruit and vegetables. There are eight apple trees on the farm. We also have tomatoes potatoes and carrots. These fruit and vegetables are good for our health. 36. Is there much work to do on the farm? ______________________________________________________ 37. What animals are small on the farm? ______________________________________________________ 38. What color are the big cows’ eyes? ______________________________________________________ 39. What does Paul often do on the farm? ______________________________________________________ 40. How many apple trees are there on the farm? ______________________________________________________ 五、语言知识运用（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tom is often late for school. He is absent ____41____ the first class today. His teacher Miss Li is ____42____ (happy) and asks him the reason. Tom stands ____43____ (quiet) there and doesn’t say anything. (A-teacher, B-Tom) A: You are late again, Tom. B: I am sorry. I get up late in the morning. A: It is important to ____44____ (follow) the school rules. B: I see. I like drinking some ____45____ (coffee) at night so I often sleep quite late. A: Drinking coffee at night is not healthy ____46____ a teenager. B: I see. I don’t drink it later. A: You can drink milk instead of coffee. Eat some fruit like ____47____ (strawberry). B: I will keep a ____48____ (balance) diet (饮食). A: Very good But remember to be on time for class. Hope you do ____49____ (good). B: Thank you, Miss Li. I will remember ____50____(you) advice. 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 really pears has health so energy eating breakfast mutton friend noodle Hello, I am Alan. I have a good ____51____. His name is Jack. Here is something about our ____52____ habits. In the morning, I like having porridge and dumplings for ____53____. I think they are very ____54____. I eat some pork with rice for lunch. It is full of ____55____. After having lunch, I always have some fruit like strawberries and ____56____. For dinner. I have some noodles with ____57____ and vegetables. For Jack, he eats well in the morning. He thinks it is ____58____ important to have a good breakfast. For lunch, he doesn’t have much time, ____59____ he has a hamburger for lunch. In the evening, he _____60_____ some fruit and vegetables for dinner. 六、综合运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）请翻译下列句子81—83，和84—85交际运用（每小题1分，共5分） 61. 熟能生巧。 _______________________________________________________________. 62. 我喜爱慢跑。 __________________________________________________________________________ 63. 保持健康并不是那么难！ __________________________________________________________________________ 64. 今天几号？ 五月一日。 __________________________________________________________________________ 65. ——你多长时间打一次羽毛球？ ——一周一次。 __________________________________________________________________________ （B）补全对话（每空1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hello, Linda! ____66____? B: I like koalas. A: ____67____? B: Because they are smart. How about you, Luis? A: I like pandas. They are very cute. B: ____68____? A: They are from China. B: Do you like lions? A: ____69____. I think they are scary. B: OK. Let’s go to the zoo to see koalas and pandas. A: ____70____ Let’s go. 七、书面表达（共10分） 71. 俗话说：“无规矩不成方圆”，“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家规。比如：按时起床，起床后整理床铺，必须按时回家，每天打扫卧室，保持卧室干净和整洁，放学后先做作业，在上学日不能和朋友出去闲逛等等，请你结合你的家庭的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇短文。（或写My Favourite Animal二者只能选一个）提示： 1. 家里有哪些家规；2. 对家规的感受；3. 对父母的建议。 要求： 1. 必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 提示词：get up on time , do homework first after school; make the bed, clean the bedroom every day, do homework first after school; can’t hang out with my friends, go home on time, take the dog, rules can help...become better, if I follow the rules I can... My Family Rules ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$