摘要:
**基本信息**
小学英语专项复习语法选择训练,聚焦小升初核心语法点,通过单句型选择系统考查基础语法应用,覆盖高频考点,助力语言能力基础夯实。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|动词时态|12题(如5/21/45题)|单句时态辨析|从一般现在时到将来时,构建时间维度语法链|
|名词代词|10题(如3/11/36题)|单复数/所有格/物主代词|从名词属性到代词功能,形成指代逻辑体系|
|形容词副词|8题(如7/20/32题)|词性转换/比较级|从修饰功能到程度变化,建立词形应用规则|
|介词连词|7题(如2/14/19题)|固定搭配/逻辑关系|从空间介词到逻辑连词,构建语境连接逻辑|
内容正文:
小升初语法选择题:语法
1.—How are you _________ today? ( )
—I feel great.
A.do B.doing C.did D.to do
2.When you walk across the road, you must wait __________ the pavement __________ the green man. ( )
A.for; at B.on; for C.for; of
3.We will have a lot of ________ in Singapore. ( )
A.fun B.funs C.funny
4.Mrs. Sun is a friend of _______.
A.Mary's mother B.mother of Mary C.Mary 's mother's
5.He usually ______________ at home on Saturday. ( )
A.stay B.stayed C.stays
6.—________ mustn’t we run in the street? ( )
—Because it’s dangerous.
A.What B.Where C.When D.Why
7.Her father is always ________. He often laughs ________. ( )
A.happy; happy B.happy; happily C.happily; happy
8.--Can you sing the song in Chinese, Helen? ( )
--No, I ________.
A.can’t B.don’t C.am not D.doesn’t
9._________ makes people healthy and happy. ( )
A.Dancing B.Dance C.Dances
10.Amy is ________ English girl. She’s beautiful(美丽的). ( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
11.Two ______, please. ( )
A.sandwich B.sandwichs C.sandwiches
12.Plastic _______ useful. But we can’t use _______ plastic bags. ( )
A.are; too many B.is; too many C.is; too much
13.My shoes ________ under the bed just now. But they ________ there now. ( )
A.are; weren’t B.were; weren’t C.were; aren’t
14.He’s naughty, _________ he never gives me any trouble. ( )
A.and B.but C.or D.with
15.— What colour is that bag? ( )
— It's _________.
A.a red B.red C.the red
16.—___________ is my pen? ( )
—It's in your study.
A.Who B.Where C.When
17.________ green vegetables? ( )
A.Some B.Any C.any
18._________ go and visit the plant house. ( )
A.Let's me B.Let's C.Lets
19.My mother is fifty years old, _________ she looks very young. ( )
A.and B.but C.or D.so
20.The boy is ______ than his brother. ( )
A.short B.heavy C.heavier
21.We to Beijing on the morning of Monday. ( )
A.will go B.go C.going D.goes
22.—________ is this skirt? ( )
—It’s 70 yuan.
A.How many B.How much C.How
23.I __________ 3 kilograms when I was born (出生). ( )
A.am B.is C.was
24._________ makes people _________ and beautiful. ( )
A.Dance; health B.Dancing; healthy
C.Smoking; health D.Dancing; health
25.Children's Day in China is in _______. ( )
A.July B.June C.January
26.Look! The flowers are _____. ( )
A.they B.theirs C.them D.their
27.________ comes from trees. We use it to make ________. ( )
A.Plastic, tables B.Wood, plastic C.Wood, chairs
28.Mr. Chen _______ white hair. He _______ friendly to me. ( )
A.is; is B.has; has C.has; is
29.We ______ to a new school in September. ( )
A.goes B.going C.will go
30.Are ________ here today. ( )
A.all we B.all of we
C.we all D.all of boy
31.____________ did you do on your holiday? ( )
A.What B.Where C.How
32.We should speak to the old man .
A.polite B.politely C.politer D.more polite
33.Both Lily and Lucy ________ reading books. ( )
A.likes B.like C.liking
34.I’m going to see a film with my friends _________. ( )
A.yesterday B.last night C.next Sunday
35.He _______ helps his parents at home. ( )
A.too B.also C.yet
36.Those shoes are ________. ________ are over there. ( )
A.my; Her B.mine; Hers C.mine; She
37.I like , but they are not healthy food. ( )
A.hamburger B.hamburgers C.a hamburger
38. there a sofa in the bedroom? ( )
A.is B.Is C.are
39.—Are they going to buy a gift for Kitty? ( )
—___________
A.Yes, there are. B.Yes, they are. C.No, there aren’t.
40.—Who wrote The Old Man and the Sea? ( )
—______.
A.Mark Twin B.Ernest Hemingway C.Henry D.Joseph Heller
41.Let’s_____football,Tom( )
A.takes B.play C.playing
42.—_____ you like some tea? ( )
—Yes, please.
A.Do B.Are C.Would
43.Don't ________. We'll help you. ( )
A.worried B.worry C.afraid
44.Would you like _____ to drink, Joe? ( )
A.anything B.nothing C.something D.some things
45.—Dinner is ready. Where’s your dad now, Tim? ( )
—He _________ in the bedroom. I’ll go and ask him.
A.reads books B.is sleeping C.watched TV
46.I ______ go to school yesterday morning. ( )
A.didn’t B.not C.wasn’t
47.—Where are you going? ( )
—We are __________ the cinema.
A.going B.going to C.go to
48.—Is there a dining hall in your school? ( )
—__________
A.Yes,there are. B.No,there is. C.Yes,there is.
49.How many ______ do pandas eat a day? ( )
A.hours B.hour C.an hour
50.She is singing the song for ______. ( )
A.one time B.three times C.the third time
51.You’ll find Yellowstone National Park in _________. ( )
A.the UK B.the US C.Australia
52.Some boys _______ in the pool. ( )
A.are swimming B.swims C.swimming
53.______, you should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. ( )
A.Keep healthy B.To keep healthy C.To keep health
54.I am going to ______________ an email to my friend. ( )
A.send B.sending C.sent
55.Lingling often _____ her homework after dinner. ( )
A.does B.did C.do
56.Look! The students ___________ in the classroom. ( )
A.singing B.is singing C.are singing
57.There is some _______ on the plate.
A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich
58.—Our library is bright and beautiful. ( )
—Yes. Will you __________ us __________ it?
A.shows; to B.show; around
C.shows; around D.show; to
59.The man in blue is a friend of _______.
A.my B.me C.Mr.Black D.mine
60.—What did you do last weekend? ( )
—I some gifts for my friend.
A.have B.buy C.bought
61.— Is it really a dog? ( )
—_____.
A.No, it wasn't B.No, it isn't C.Yes, he was D.Yes, he is
62.Don’t be _____. ( )
A.sad B.sadly C.loudly
63.He is _______ a king for the play tomorrow. ( )
A.going to B.going C.going to be
64.I’ll _________ your dreams _________ true. ( )
A.watch; coming B.seeing; come C.watching; coming D.see; come
65.—_______ is that woman? ( )
—She’s my mother.
A.Who B.What C.Where
66.This girl is my sister. _______ name is Kate. ( )
A.His B.Her C.He’s
67.—Where is the post office? ( )
— ________________
A.Yes, there is. B.It’s next to the book shop. C.It’s a post office.
68.I have ______ milk and ______ egg every morning. ( )
A.a few; some B.a few; an C.a little; an
69.— What are your father and brother doing now?( )
— ______
A.I went to Lhasa.
B.They are going to play football.
C.They are playing football.
70.In London, people drive on the _______ side of the road. ( )
A.left B.right C.between
71.It's the ________ house. ( )
A.Queen B.Queens C.Queen's
72.—Did you do word puzzle yesterday? ( )
—________. But I learnt some Chinese words.
A.Yes, I did. B.No, I didn’t. C.Yes, I do.
73.Jack is a good boy. He is going to visit his grandparents with his father _______. ( )
A.next week B.every week C.in 2015
74.I like______ my mother. ( )
A.help B.to help C.helps
75.Is ________ a panda over there? ( )
A.this B.that C.those D.these
76.Look, the children _______ in the park. ( )
A.are going to have fun B.is having fun C.are having fun
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:—你今天好吗?—我感觉很好。该句是现在进行时,be doing结构,后跟现在分词形式,A动词原形;B动词的现在分词形式;C动词过去式;D动词不定式形式;故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:当你过马路时,你必须要在人行道上等新手。在人行道上用介词on,等某人用wait for,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:我们将在新加坡过得很愉快。a lot of许多,后跟名词,故funny有趣的不符合;fun乐趣,不可数名词,不能加s,故B选项不符合,故选A。
【点睛】
4.C
【详解】思路分析:根据题干和选项可以看出,本题是对名词的属格情况的考查,要清楚规则。
名师解析:句意:苏夫人是______的朋友。这里要填一个名词所有格,即答案为A项, B项不是名词所有格形式,C项的意思是玛丽的妈妈的,用在本题不对,前面已经有of了,表示所属了,不需要再在mother后面加所有格形式,这样就重复了。句意:苏夫人是玛丽的妈妈的朋友。
易错提示:注意前面有of表示……的,后面不能再用’s,会造成语意重复。
5.C
【解析】略
6.D
【详解】本题集中考查疑问词,回答是because问词是why,故答案选D。(每小题1分)
7.B
【详解】句意:她的爸爸棕色开心的。他经常开心大笑。be 后面接形容词happy。laugh大笑,是动词,后面用副词修饰,happy的副词是happily。故选B。
8.A
【解析】略
9.A
【详解】句意:跳舞使人们健康和快乐。本题考查动名词做主语,dancing是dance的动名词,故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:艾米是_____英国女孩。她很美丽。根据句意,可知该空应填“一个”,用不定冠词表示。English以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故选B。
【点睛】
11.C
【详解】句意:两个三明治,谢谢。A名词单数,B表达错误,C名词复数。Two加名词复数,C选项符合题意,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:塑料是有用的。但是我们不能用太多的塑料袋。主语Plastic是第三人称单数,后面的系动词用is;too many修饰可数名词复数,too much修饰不可数名词,plastic bags是可数名词复数。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:我的鞋刚才在床下。但是现在它们不在那了。第一个句子为一般过去时态,主语为第三人称复数,be用were;第二个句子为一般现在时态,主语为第三人称复数,be用are,否定形式为aren’t。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:他很淘气,______他从不给我任何麻烦。A和,B但是,C或,D和,but符合句意,故选B。
15.B
【解析】略
16.B
【详解】略
17.B
【详解】略
18.B
【解析】略
19.B
【详解】略
20.C
【详解】句意:男孩比他的兄弟更重。句中有than,形容词要用比较级,AB都是原级,故选C。
21.A
【解析】略
22.B
【详解】句意:—这条短裙多少钱?—70元。A多少,B多少/多少钱,C怎样,根据答语可知问句问价钱,故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:当我出生时,我3公斤。本题考查be动词。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,I用am,am用过去时was,故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:跳舞使人健康美丽。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法,做句子主语,不能用动词原形,要用动名词形式,A排除,smoking吸烟,不符合句意,C排除,make somebody+形容词,health是名词,D排除,故选B。
25.B
【解析】略
26.B
【详解】句意:看!花是________。本题考查名词性物主代词。A人称代词主格,B名词性物主代词,C人称代词宾格,D形容词性物主代词。该空在be动词后面,作表语,用名词性物主代词,故选B。
27.C
【详解】略
28.C
【解析】略
29.C
【详解】句意:我们九月将去新学校。本题考查一般将来时和动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动名词或动词的现在分词,C是一般将来时的表达,即will+动词原形。句中“in September”表示将来时间,需用一般将来时,故选C。
30.C
【详解】略
31.A
【解析】略
32.B
【详解】句意:我们应该礼貌地对老人说话.副词修饰动词,选项A礼貌的,形容词,选项B礼貌地,副词,选项C更形容词的,选项D更礼貌的.故选B
33.B
【解析】略
34.C
【详解】句意:我下周日将和我的朋友们去看电影。本题考查时间状语。A昨天,B昨天晚上,C下周日,根据am going to可知时态是一般将来时,next Sunday用于一般将来时,故选C。
35.B
【详解】略
36.B
【详解】句意:那些鞋是我的。她的在那边。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。my我的,形容词性物主代词;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;hers她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。根据句意及句子结构,可知两个空都填名词性物主代词,故选B。
37.B
【详解】略
38.B
【解析】略
39.B
【详解】问句句意:他们要给凯蒂买礼物吗?Are they开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, they are. 否定回答是No, they aren't. 故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:—谁写了《老人与海》?—__________。本题考查专有名词,A马克·吐温,B欧内斯特海明威,C海伦,D海勒,根据句意及其常识,可知是海明威,故选B。
41.B
【详解】略
42.C
【详解】句意:—你想要一些茶吗?—是的,请。根据答语可知是Would you like提问的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为:Yes, please.否定回答为:No, thanks./No, thank you.
43.B
【解析】略
44.C
【详解】句意为:你想喝点什么吗,乔伊?这是一个征求意见并且希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,用something。故选C。
【点睛】
45.B
【详解】句意:—晚餐准备好了。蒂姆,你爸爸现在在哪里?—他在卧室里_____。我去喊他。根据语境可知答语第一句应为现在进行时,选项B正在睡觉,符合题意,故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:昨天上午我没有去上学。该句中有实意动词go,时间是yesterday morning,故该句是一般过去时态,根据go是原形可判断该句是否定式,需加助动词didn’t,故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:—你们要去哪?—我们要去电影院。问句是一般将来时,答语也得是一般将来时,排除C;go to the cinema去电影院,排除A。故选B。
【点睛】
48.C
【详解】问句句首为is,肯定回答为yes,there is。否定回答为No,there isn’t,故选C。A项中are应为is,排除A;B项中is应为isn’t,排除B。句意:你们学校有食堂吗?是的,有。
49.A
【详解】句意:熊猫一天吃几个小时?本题考查可数名词复数形式,A小时,可数名词复数;B小时,可数名词单数;C一小时; how many后跟可数名词复数形式,故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:她正在第三次唱这首歌。本题考查序数词。A一次,B三次,C第三次,根据句意表示第三次唱这首歌,故选C。
51.B
【详解】略
52.A
【解析】略
53.B
【详解】句意:________,你应该吃许多蔬菜和水果。A保持健康。B为了保持健康。C选项结构错误。根据句意,可知该空用动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
54.A
【解析】略
55.A
【详解】句意:玲玲经常晚餐后做她的家庭作业。A做,第三人称单数形式;B做,动词过去式;C做,动词原形。根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语Lingling是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
【点睛】
56.C
【详解】句意:看!学生们在教室里_________。根据Look!可知句子是现在进行时,由be动词+现在分词,主语The students是名词复数,be动词用are,所以C选项符合题意,故选C。
57.B
【详解】思路分析:本题考查的中心词是不可数名词的There be 句型。
名师解析:There be 句型中be用is,后面的名词可以是a+可数名词单数,也可以是不可数名词。题干中有表示修饰限定的词语some。后面的名词不可能是可数名词。只能是不可数名词。选项中的B是不可数名词,符合题意。
易错提示:sandwich(三明治)是可数名词,复数形式是sandwiches。
58.B
【详解】句意:—我们的图书馆明亮而美丽。—是的。你能带着我们参观它吗?本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。show sb around带领某人参观,will后面加动词原形,构成一般将来时,故选B。
59.D
【详解】穿蓝衣服的那个人是我的一个朋友。本题考查代词。由句意及设空后没有名词可知应用名词性物主代词,故答案为D项。
60.C
【详解】略
61.B
【解析】略
62.A
【详解】句意:不要_____。本题考查形容词的用法,A难过的,形容词;B难过地,副词;C大声地,副词;该空做be的表语,用形容词形式。故选A。
63.C
【详解】句意: 他将要在明天的戏剧中出演国王。 根据tomorrow明天,是一般将来时,构成be going to,根据名词king,to be成为,故选C.
64.D
【详解】句意:我会看到你的梦想成真。本题考查动词辨析,动词的形式和动词短语,will后加动词原形,B和C排除,see看到,watch观看,come true实现,see somebody do something看到某人做某事,后加动词原形,A排除,故选D。
65.A
【详解】句意:—那位女士是谁?—她是我的妈妈。本题考查特殊疑问词,A谁,B什么,C在哪,根据回答的是具体的人,用特殊疑问词who,故选A。
66.B
【详解】句意:这个女孩是我的姐姐/妹妹。_____名字是凯特。A他的,B她的,C他是,根据第一句中girl可知是一位女孩,第二句中是指这个女孩的名字,故应用“她”的形容词性物主代词her,故选B。
【点睛】
67.B
【详解】句意:邮局在哪里?问地点,A.是的,有。B.它紧挨着书店。C.它是一个邮局。根据题意,故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:我每天早上喝点牛奶并且吃一个鸡蛋。本题考查不定代词和不定冠词。a few少许,后加可数名词复数形式,a little一点,后加不可数名词;egg鸡蛋,可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词an修饰,故选C。
69.C
【详解】根据问句,你爸爸和弟弟现在在干什么?选项A我去拉萨了.选项B他们准备去踢足球.选项C他们在踢足球.故选C.
70.A
【详解】句意:在伦敦,人们在马路_____侧行驶。A左边的,形容词。B右边的,形容词。C在……之间,介词。根据句意及横线后的名词,可知该空应填形容词,排除C选项。在英国人们靠左侧行驶,A选项符合题意,故选A。
71.C
【详解】略
72.B
【详解】句意:—昨天你玩猜谜游戏了吗?—______。但是我学了一些中文单词。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I(we) did. 否定回答为No, I(we) didn't. 根据答语中的下一句可知做否定回答,故选B。
73.A
【详解】句意:杰克是个好孩子。他打算下周和他的爸爸去看望他的祖父母。A下周,一般将来时的标志词;B每周,一般现在时的标志词;C在2015年,一般过去时的标志词。句子是一般将来时,故选A。
【点睛】
74.B
【详解】此题考查like的用法:like to do sth.,故答案为B。
75.B
【解析】略
76.C
【解析】略
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