摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小升初语篇语法填空,以"基础-培优-新型"三级进阶构建训练体系,融合语言能力与思维品质培养。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础题|30分(单句填空15题+单选15题)|单句语法聚焦时态/名词/介词等基础点|从孤立语法点到简单语境应用,构建词法句法基础|
|培优题|30分(短文填空2篇20题)|语篇填空需结合上下文逻辑,考查时态呼应/固定搭配|从单句到语篇,强化语法在语境中的综合运用|
|新型题|40分(多文本对比5题+长文填空15题+写作1题)|多文本对比/长文综合/写作输出,强调语篇逻辑与语法迁移|从多文本对比到长文综合,提升语法在复杂语境中的应用及语言输出能力,发展思维品质|
内容正文:
2026人教版小升初名校新题型·语篇语法填空专项卷
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总分:100分 考试时间:60分钟
考查范围:综合语法/上下文逻辑/固定搭配
题型分布:基础题30分/培优30分/新型题40分
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【基础题(共30分)】
一、单句语法填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据句意,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,或填入适当的介词/冠词/代词
1. (2025·北京)I ____ (go) to school by bus every day.
2. (2025·上海)She ____ (read) a book now.
3. (2025·广州)We ____ (visit) the Great Wall last week.
4. (2025·深圳)They ____ (have) a party tomorrow.
5. (2025·杭州)There are many ____ (child) in the park.
6. (2025·南京)My birthday is ____ June 1st.
7. (2025·成都)This is ____ (I) new pen.
8. (2025·武汉)Thank you for ____ (help) me.
9. (2025·湖南长沙)How many ____ (tomato) do you have?
10. (2025·西安)I usually get up ____ 6:30 in the morning.
11. (2025·重庆)Look! The bird ____ (fly) in the sky.
12. (2025·苏州)This is ____ (Tom) book.
13. (2025·天津)There ____ (be) some water in the bottle.
14. (2025·宁波)I often play basketball ____ my friends after school.
15. (2025·青岛)He ____ (buy) a new bike yesterday.
二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
( ) 16. (2025·北京)____ you go to the park yesterday?
A. Do
B. Did
C. Are
D. Will
( ) 17. (2025·上海)Listen! The girl ____ in the next room.
A. sing
B. sings
C. is singing
D. sang
( ) 18. (2025·广州)There ____ a football match tomorrow.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. are
( ) 19. (2025·深圳)I ____ to Beijing last summer.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. am going
( ) 20. (2025·杭州)This is ____ useful book.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 21. (2025·南京)My mother often ____ TV in the evening.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watched
D. is watching
( ) 22. (2025·成都)____ book is this? It's Tom's.
A. Who
B. Whose
C. What
D. Which
( ) 23. (2025·武汉)How ____ milk do you need?
A. many
B. much
C. long
D. often
( ) 24. (2025·湖南长沙)I ____ my homework at 8 o'clock last night.
A. do
B. did
C. will do
D. am doing
( ) 25. (2025·西安)There are three ____ in the room.
A. man
B. mans
C. men
D. mens
( ) 26. (2025·重庆)We ____ a picnic next Sunday.
A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. are having
( ) 27. (2025·苏州)____ is your birthday? It's on May 5th.
A. When
B. Where
C. What
D. How
( ) 28. (2025·天津)She is good at ____ English.
A. speak
B. speaks
C. speaking
D. spoke
( ) 29. (2025·宁波)There ____ some apples on the table just now.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
( ) 30. (2025·青岛)I go to school ____ foot every day.
A. by
B. on
C. in
D. with
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【培优题(共30分)】
三、短文语法填空(一)(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
(2025·重庆)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
My Happy Weekend
Last weekend, I 31. ____ (have) a great time. I 32. ____ (go) to the zoo with my parents. We 33. ____ (leave) home at 8 o'clock in the morning. We went there 34. ____ bus.
There 35. ____ (be) many animals in the zoo. We saw pandas, tigers, lions and many other animals. The pandas 36. ____ (eat) bamboo when we saw them. They were very cute. I took many 37. ____ (photo) of them.
We had lunch in a restaurant near the zoo. We ate 38. ____ (delicious) food. In the afternoon, we went to the park. We 39. ____ (play) football there. We went home at 5 o'clock.
I was tired 40. ____ happy. What a wonderful weekend! I will go there again next month.
31. ______
32. ______
33. ______
34. ______
35. ______
36. ______
37. ______
38. ______
39. ______
40. ______
四、短文语法填空(二)(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分,50题为两空,各一分)
(2025·苏州)阅读下面邮件,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Dear Amy,
How are you? I am writing to tell you about my summer holiday. I 41. ____ (go) to Sanya with my family last month. We 42. ____ (stay) there for a week.
We went there 43. ____ plane. The weather was hot and sunny. We 44. ____ (swim) in the sea every day. We also ate lots of delicious seafood. I bought some gifts 45. ____ my friends.
I 46. ____ (make) a new friend there. Her name is Li Mei. She 47. ____ (be) 12 years old. She likes 48. ____ (dance) very much. We played together every day.
We will go to Beijing 49. ____ October. I will visit the Great Wall. What about you? What 50. ____ you ____ (do) during your summer holiday?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Lucy
41. ______
42. ______
43. ______
44. ______
45. ______
46. ______
47. ______
48. ______
49. ______
50. ______ ______
【新型题(共40分)】
五、多文本对比语法填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
(2025·天津)阅读下面两篇关于周末活动的短文,对比完成语法填空
Passage A: Tom's Weekend
Tom usually 51. ____ (stay) at home on weekends. He often 52. ____ (do) his homework and watches TV.
Passage B: Lily's Weekend
Lily 53. ____ (go) to the park every weekend. She 54. ____ (play) with her friends. They 55. ____ (have) a good time.
51. ______
52. ______
53. ______
54. ______
55. ______
六、长文综合语法填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
(2025·上海)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
My School Life
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am a student in No.1 Primary School. I go to school 56. ____ Monday to Friday. I usually get up 57. ____ 6:30 in the morning. I go to school 58. ____ foot.
We 59. ____ (have) six classes every day. The first class 60. ____ (begin) at 8 o'clock. My favorite subject is English. I like 61. ____ (speak) English with my classmates. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. She 62. ____ (be) very kind to us.
Yesterday, we 63. ____ (have) a sports meeting. I 64. ____ (run) in the race. I 65. ____ (win) the first prize. I was very happy.
Tomorrow, we 66. ____ (visit) the science museum. We will go there 67. ____ bus. I think we 68. ____ (have) a good time.
There 69. ____ (be) many beautiful flowers in our school. The students often water 70. ____ (they) after class. I love my school. It is a nice place to study.
56. ______
57. ______
58. ______
59. ______
60. ______
61. ______
62. ______
63. ______
64. ______
65. ______
66. ______
67. ______
68. ______
69. ______
70. ______
七、书面表达(满分15分)
(2025·武汉)
假设你是李华,请以"My Happy Holiday"为题写一篇短文,介绍你的假期生活,要求正确使用各种语法和固定搭配。
要求:
1. 条理清晰,语句通顺,标点正确;
2. 不少于 60 词;
3. 注意上下文逻辑连贯,正确运用所学语法知识
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单句语法填空(1-15):
1.go 2.is reading 3.visited 4.will have/are going to have 5.children 6.on 7.my 8.helping 9.tomatoes 10.at 11.is flying 12.Tom's 13.is 14.with 15.bought
二、单项选择(16-30):
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.B
三、短文语法填空(一)(31-40):
31.had 32.went 33.left 34.by 35.were 36.were eating 37.photos 38.delicious 39.played 40.but
四、短文语法填空(二)(41-50):
41.went 42.stayed 43.by 44.swam 45.for 46.made 47.is 48.dancing 49.in
50.did; do
五、多文本对比语法填空(51-55):
51.stays 52.does 53.goes 54.plays 55.have
六、长文综合语法填空(56-70):
56.from 57.at 58.on 59.have 60.begins 61.speaking 62.is 63.had 64.ran 65.won 66.will visit/are going to visit 67.by 68.will have/are going to have 69.are 70.them
七、书面表达参考范文:
My Happy Holiday
I had a wonderful summer holiday last month. I went to Qingdao with my family. We went there
by train. We stayed there for five days.
We got up at 7 o'clock every morning. We swam in the sea and played on the beach. We ate lots
of delicious seafood. I made a new friend there. Her name is Zhang Hua. We played together
every day.
We came back last Sunday. I was tired but very happy. I will never forget this happy holiday.
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