摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦there be句型核心考点,通过分层训练构建"基础结构-时态变化-特殊用法"的完整方法体系,培养语言运用能力与逻辑思维。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础结构|12题(如1、7、13题)|be动词单复数匹配(就近原则)|从核心结构出发,建立"主语特征-动词形式"对应关系|
|时态变化|18题(如9、14、2题)|过去时用was/were、将来时用will be/is going to be|按时间维度拓展,形成"现在-过去-将来"时态链|
|特殊用法|20题(如4、10、11题)|否定句用any、疑问句be提前、不可数名词用is|整合例外规则,完善句型应用能力|
内容正文:
小升初语法选择题:there be 句型
1.There ______________ a big Chinatown in New York. ( )
A.is B.are C.am
2.There ________ a football match next Friday. ( )
A.will have B.will be C.is having D.will give
3.______ any animals in the nature park? ( )
A.There are B.Are there C.Is there
4.There __________ a lot of water and some bowls on the table. ( )
A.are B.is C.am D.were
5.—How many pictures ______ on the wall? ( )
—______ only one.
A.are there; This is B.are there; There is C.there are; There is
6.There _________ an English party in our school next week. ( )
A.is B.will have C.is going to be D.has
7.There _________ a park near my school. ( )
A.am B.are C.is
8.______ a concert next Saturday. ( )
A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be
9.There _______ a hot dog and two hamburgers on the table just now. ( )
A.were B.was C.is
10.There ___________ some milk and two eggs on the table. ( )
A.have B.are C.is
11.There ________ apple juice in the bottle. ( )
A.aren’t some B.isn’t some C.isn’t any D.aren’t any
12.There _____ no computers _____ Internet twenty years ago. ( )
A.were; or B.weren’t; or C.were; and
13.There ______ a zoo near my home. ( )
A.is B.are C.have
14.Once upon a time,there a monkey in the story.
A.is B.was C.were
15.There ______ a lion and a mouse in the forest long long ago. ( )
A.is B.was C.are D.were
16.There ________ an English party next Saturday. ( )
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.is D.will have
17.There _____ a Wuxi opera last week in the Garden Theatre. ( )
A.is B.has C.was
18.Yesterday, there ________ nobody in the room. ( )
A.is B.was C.were
19.There ________ lots of snow. ( )
A.are B.is C.am
20.There ______ an English film next week. ( )
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.was going to be
21.There _______ no computers 100 years ago. ( )
A.was B.were C.had
22.There _________ three pairs of shoes in the box. ( )
A.is B.are C.have
23.There ______ some juice and vegetables in the fridge. ( )
A.are B.isn’t C.is
24.There ______ an apple and some vegetables on the table yesterday morning. ( )
A.is B.were C.was
25.There _________ a desk and two chairs in the study. ( )
A.is B.are C.am
26.There _____ many trees and clean rivers before. ( )
A.are B.aren't C.were
27.There ________ some books on the desk. ( )
A.is B.are C.am
28.There ________ a pair of trousers on the bed. ( )
A.am B.is C.are
29.There _______ some ice on the lake. ( )
A.is B.are C.has D.have
30.There weren’t ______ computer rooms at that time. ( )
A.any B.some C.lot of
31.There ______ no gym in my school 20 years ago. ( )
A.was B.were C.is
32.Long long ago, there ______ too ______ water in the river. ( )
A.was; much B.was; many C.were; many
33.Are there _____ beautiful flowers in the mountain? ( )
A.much B.some C.any
34.There ____ a cat and two birds in front of the house
A.is B.am C.are
35.There ______ some meat and vegetables in the fridge. ( )
A.is B.am C.are
36.There ________ three people in my family. ( )
A.are B.have
37.There __________ a sports meeting in the playground next Monday. ( )
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
38.There_________ an apple and five oranges on the table. ( )
A.has B.have C.are D.is
39.There __________ any milk in the glass now. ( )
A.is B.wasn't C.isn't
40.—Mum, ________ there a pair of pants on the sofa? ( )
—No, you can find them on your bed.
A.are B.have C.has D.is
41.— ( )
— Yes, there is.
A. Are there any restaurants?
B. Is there a park?
C.Is it near the supermarket?
42.There are ______ South China tigers in the wild now. ( )
A.hundreds of B.thousands of C.about 1,800 D.likely no
43.—How many pictures _____ on the wall? ( )
—_____ only one.
A. are there; There is B.there are; There is
C.Is there; That is D.are there; This is
44.My father ________ a car and ________ a camera in the car.( )
A.have; there is B.has; there is C.have; has
45. any paper money in the bag? ( )
A.There aren’t B.There isn’t C.Is there D.Are there
46._________ there any tall buildings in the village five years ago? ( )
A.Is B.Was C.Were
47.There _________ so many flowers by the river. ( )
A.are B.is C.have
48.There ______ some orange juice and some ______ on the table. ( )
A.have; oranges B.are; oranges C.is; oranges D.has; oranges
49.—Is there a cinema near here? ( )
—_____
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, there is. C.No, there is.
50.in, were, or, there, my, no, Internet, time, computers (.) (连词成句) ( )
A.There were no Internet or computers in my time. B.There were no computers or Internet in my time.
51.There ________ a few eggs on the plate just now. ( )
A.is B.were C.was
52.There will ______ an English party in our school next week. ( )
A.have B.has C.be
53.There ______ a football match next Sunday. ( )
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.will going to be
54.There ____________ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box. ( )
A.be B.is C.are
55.There _________ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box. ( )
A.be B.is C.are D.has
56.There are months in a year. ( )
A.4 B.7 C.12
57.—Is there a bike under the tree?
—Yes, _____.
A.there is B.there isn't C.it is
58.There a big cat near the small cats. ( )
A.has B.are C.is
59.There ______ an earthquake in 2008. ( )
A.are B.is C.was
60.There some bread in the fridge. ( )
A.are B.be C.is
61._____ any chicken in the fridge? ( )
A.I have B.Are there C.Is there
62. —________ there any milk at home? ( )
—No, but there ________ some cups of tea on the table.
A.Is; is B.Are; are C.Is; are
63.There ______ no library in my old school. ( )
A.is B.was C.were
64.There a door and four windows the wall. ( )
A.is; in B.are; in C.is; on
65.There _______ a pencil and three pens on the desk. ( )
A.be B.are C.is
66.There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. ( )
A.is B.are C.be
67.—Is there a dining hall in your school? ( )
—__________
A.Yes,there are. B.No,there is. C.Yes,there is.
68.Too many days ago, there ______ only an apple and three oranges in the refrigerator. ( )
A.are B.was C.were D.is
69.There ______ no library in my old school. ( )
A.were B.was C.are
70.—What’s in your living room? ( )
—There ________ a big closet, two tables and three desks.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
71.—How many bridges are there? ( )
—______.
A.I can see 3. B.There are 3 C.Over the river
72.There _____ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao’s class.
A.is B.are C.am D.will
73.There ________a lot of rain this Sunday. You should stay at home. ( )
A.is going to have B.are going to be C.is going to be
74.There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. ( )
A.is B.are C.am
75.There ______ some milk in the glass. ( )
A.is B.are C.be
76.—Was there a library in your city ten years ago? ( )
—_________
A.Yes, there is. B.No, there isn’t. C.Yes, there was.
77.There _________ some chicken and potato chips on the table. ( )
A.have B.has C.are D.is
78.There ______ a playground and two trees in our school. ( )
A.is B.are C.were
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案
1.A
2.B
【详解】句意:下周五将会有一场足球赛。there be句型与have不能连用,且由next Friday可知,时态为一般将来时,there be句型的将来时是there will be,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:在自然公园里有一些动物吗? 这是there be句型的一般疑问句形式,animals为复数形式,那么前面用are there,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意为桌子上有很多水和碗,该句为there be句型,结构为:there be+某处+某物,there be句型遵循就近原则,时态为一般现在时,主语a lot of water为不可数名词, be应用is,ACD均不符合题意,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——墙上______多少张照片?——仅______一张。该句为there be句型,表示某处有某物,疑问句应把be放在there前,问句主语pictures为复数,其对应的be应用are。答语主语only one为单数,其对应的be应用is,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:下周我们学校将举办一场英语派对。next week下周,是一般将来时的时间标志,句子需要用将来时态。there be句型的一般将来时的结构是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,主语an English party是单数,所以选项C符合语法结构。
7.C
【详解】句意为我的学校附近有一个公园。该句为There be句型,结构为:there be+某物+某处,该句主语a park为单数,be应用is,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:下周六将有一场音乐会。本题考查there be句型,由next Saturday可知该句时态为一般将来时,句子是陈述句,该句为there be句型,一般将来时结构为:There will be+某物+某处。BC均不合题意,故选A。
9.B
【详解】略
10.C
【详解】句意为桌子上有牛奶和两个鸡蛋,该句为there be句型,句子结构为:there be+某物+某处,句型遵循就近原则,即合靠近be的主语保持一致,本句中靠近be的主语为milk(牛奶)为不可数名词,be应用is,故选C。
11.C
【详解】略
12.A
【详解】句意:二十年前没有电脑和网络。根据时间twenty years ago可知该句用一般过去时态,no已经表否定,故系动词用肯定形式,否定句中的和用or连接,故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:我家附近有一个动物园。a zoo为单数,be用is。
14.B
【详解】句意:在这个故事里,很久很久以前有一只猴子。由题干和选项可推知本句属于there be句型。“Once upon a time”的中文是“从前”,它是一般过去时态的标志,所以排除选项A。句子主语“a monkey”是单数,所以be动词用was。故答案为 B
15.B
【解析】略
16.B
【详解】There be 句型是有……的意思,have也是有的意思,在句子里面不能同时出现,所以排除A,D两项。看到next Saturday是下个周六,表示将来的时间,be going to 表示将要……后面加动词原形,那么答案为B。C项是一般现在时。句意:下周六将要有一个英语聚会。
【点睛】容易误选D,混淆be going to 和have的用法。
17.C
【详解】略
18.B
【详解】句意:昨天房间里一个人都没有。这里是一般过去时的There be句型,主语是不定代词nobody,视为单数,be动词要用was,故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:这里有很多雪。该句为there be句型,结构为:there be+某物+某处。主语lots of snow为不可数名词,其对应的be应用is,故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:下周将有一部英文电影。next week是一般将来时的标志词,该句是there be句型,主语an English film是单数第三人称,故该句为there is going to be将有,故选B。
【点睛】
21.B
【详解】句意:100年前没有电脑。本题考查there be句型,computers是名词复数,be用are,were是are的过去式,故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:在盒子里有三双鞋子。本题考查there be句型和be动词,根据后面的名词是可数名词复数,be用are,故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:在冰箱里有一些果汁和蔬菜。there be句型遵循就近原则,就近名词为juice,juice是不可数名词,be动词用单数is。
24.C
【详解】句意:昨天早上桌子上有一个苹果和一些蔬菜。本题考查there be句型和be动词的用法,根据yesterday morning可知句子是一般过去时,按照靠近关系,an apple是单数形式,be动词要用is的过去式was,故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:书房里有一张桌子和两把椅子。该句为there be句型,结构为there be+某物+某处,句型遵循就近原则,主语a desk为单数,其对应的be动词用is,故选A。
26.C
【详解】以前有很多树和干净的河。根据时间before可知该句是一般过去时态,该句是there be举行,故系动词用were,故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些书。空后是复数,be用are。
28.B
【详解】句意:床上有一条裤子。该句是there be句型,主语pair是第三人称单数,故系动词用is,故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:在湖上有一些冰。本题考查there be句型。A是,B是,C有,D有。there be句型be动词就近原则,该句是一般现在时,ice是不可数名词,be用is,故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:那时候没有电脑室。本题考查不定代词,A一些(用于否定句或疑问句);B一些(用于肯定句;C很多,不修饰名词;句子是there be句型的否定形式,用不定代词any。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:20年前我的学校没有体育馆。本题考查there be句型,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,gym是可数名词单数,be用is的过去式was,故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:很久很久之前,河里有许多水。本题考查be动词和固定搭配。water是不可数名词,be动词用was,too much太多,修饰不可数名词,too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
33.C
【解析】略
34.A
【详解】句子意思是: 房子前......两只鸟和一只猫. 这是There be句型, be和紧邻它的名词保持一致, 这里是单数cat. be用is. 根据选项, 答案为: A.
35.A
【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜。本题考查的是there be句型,根据就近原则,meat是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选A。
【点睛】
36.A
【解析】略
37.C
【详解】句意: 下周一在操场上......一次运动会。这是There be 句型, 根据时间next Monday"下周一"句子时态用将来时,用There will be... 或There is going to be... 。根据所给选项,C选项正确。故答案为 C.
38.D
【详解】略
39.C
【详解】句意为现在杯子里没有牛奶了,该句为there be句型,结构为:there be+某物+某处,any意为一些,用于疑问句和否定句中,milk(牛奶)为不可数名词,由题意可知,此处应用isn't,故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:—妈妈,沙发上有条裤子吗?—没有,你可以在床上找到它。本题考查there be句型以及be动词的形式,there be有,又因pair是单数,一条裤子,所以be应用is,故选D。
41.B
【详解】略
42.D
【详解】句意:现在野生华南虎基本没有了。本题考查其他固定搭配,A成百上千,B成千上万,C大约1800只,D几乎没有。根据常识可知几乎没有华南虎了,故选D。
43.A
【详解】句意:—墙上有多少幅画?—只有一幅。问句是there be句型特殊疑问句,主语是复数pictures,be动词用are;答语要用there be句型作答,one指代单数,be动词用is,选项A符合题意。
44.B
【详解】略
45.C
【详解】略
46.C
【解析】略
47.A
【详解】句意:小河的旁边有那么多花。该句是there be句型,主语是复数,故系动词用are,故选A。
【点睛】
48.C
【详解】句意:桌子上_____一些橙汁和一些_____。该句为there be句型,表示某处有某物,主语orange juice为不可数名词,其对应的be应用is。后半句some(一些)应用可数名词复数oranges,意为橘子,故选C。
49.B
【详解】问句句意:这附近有电影院吗?本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语,there is句型的一般疑问句,答语结构为:Yes, there is./No, there isn't.故选B。
50.B
【详解】本题考查句子结构,in my time在我那个年代,There were no没有,Internet因特网,or和,computers电脑,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,there be句型要体现临近原则,根据were可知临近主语是复数形式。根据词义连成句子:在我那个年代没有电脑和网络。There were no computers or Internet in my time.故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:刚才盘子里有几个鸡蛋。is系动词,were系动词are过去式,was系动词is或am过去式,根据句中的just now,可知句子是there be句型的一般过去时,横线后面的名词是复数,系动词用are过去式were,故选B。
【点睛】
52.C
【详解】句意:下周我们学校会有一个英语派对。there be句型表示“某地有某物”,其将来时结构为“There will be...”;have和has表示“拥有”,主语通常是人或物,不符合there be句型的用法。
53.C
【详解】本题考查是表达“有”在英语中的使用,下周日将有一场足球比赛,用there be句型,而且句子开头已经有there做提示,所以需要填写be,而学生容易与have混淆,这两个词不能同时使用在一个句子中。而且句子中的时间是下周日,时态是一般将来时,一般用be going to或者will来表示,后面的动词要用原型,答案选C。(每小题1分)
54.B
【详解】句意:铅笔盒里有一把尺子和一些铅笔。该句为 there be句型,根据就近原则可知,a ruler为单数,be用is,故选B。
55.B
【详解】该句为there be句型,a ruler为单数,be 用is,故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:一年有12个月。一年有12个月,是生活常识,故选C。
【点睛】考查生活常识及数词。
57.A
【详解】略
58.C
【详解】句意:小猫旁边有一只大猫。本句是there be句型,be由后面的第一个名词决定,cat是单数名词,be用is,故选C.
【点睛】本题考查了there be句型,注意平时牢记就近原则。
59.C
【详解】句意:2008年发生了一次地震。本题考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语“in 2008”表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。主语“an earthquake”为单数,因此be动词用过去式单数形式“was”。故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些面包。句子是there be句型,主语some bread,一些面包,bread是不可数名词。be动词用is。故答案选:C。
61.C
【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些鸡肉吗?此题考查there be句型,因为chicken是不可数名词,应用there is,故选C。
【点睛】
62.C
【详解】句意:—家里有一些牛奶吗?—没有,但是桌上有几杯茶。考查there be句型,milk不可数用is,cups复数用are,故选C。
63.B
【详解】句意:我的旧学校没有图书馆。本题考查there be句型。由句意可知句子是一般过去时,library是单数,be用is的过去式was,故选B。
64.A
【详解】略
65.C
【解析】略
66.A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一本书和两支笔。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。就近主语a book是单数,be用is。故选A。
67.C
【详解】问句句首为is,肯定回答为yes,there is。否定回答为No,there isn’t,故选C。A项中are应为is,排除A;B项中is应为isn’t,排除B。句意:你们学校有食堂吗?是的,有。
68.B
【详解】句意:许多天前,在冰箱里只___一个苹果和三个橙子。根据“Too many days ago,”可知时态是一般过去时,there be句型中,并列主语时,be动词就近一致,an apple是单数,be动词用was。
69.B
【详解】句意:在我的老学校里没有图书馆。该句是there be句型,根据in my old school可知该句该句是一般过去时,library是单数形式,故be动词用was,故选B。
【点睛】
70.A
【详解】句意:—你的客厅里有什么?—有一个大衣柜,两张桌子和三张书桌。本题考查there be句型。根据there be句型的就近原则,空后是单数可数名词,所以be用is,故选A。
71.B
【详解】句意:—有多少座桥?—_____。A我能看见三座;B有三座;C在河上。问句询问数量,答语应说有多少座桥,有用there be句型表示,故选B。
72.B
【详解】There be结构,因some Chinese girls是复数,所以动词用are.
73.C
【详解】句意:这周日将会有很多雨。你应该待在家里。本题考查there be句型的将来时态。there be句型表存在,其将来时为“there is/are going to be”。主语“a lot of rain”为不可数名词,需用单数形式“is going to be”。故选C。
74.A
【详解】句意:书桌上有一本书和两只钢笔。本题考查there be句型的就近原则,句中的a book是单数,be动词用is,故选A。
【点睛】
75.A
【详解】句意:玻璃杯里_____一些牛奶。该句是一般现在时,主语some milk是不可数名词,be动词用is。
76.C
【详解】句意:—十年前你的城市里有一座图书馆吗?—_____。ten years ago说明句子时态是一般过去时,问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,肯定回答:Yes, there was.否定回答:No, there wasn’t.
77.D
【详解】句意:在桌子上有一些鸡肉和一些薯片。本题考查be动词。本题是there be句型,排除AB,chicken在本题意思是鸡肉,不可数,时态是一般现在时态,be动词是is,故选D。
78.A
【详解】句意:我们学校有一个操场和两棵树。句子是there be句型,描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,根据就近原则,be动词由离它最近的名词决定,最近的名词是a playground,是单数名词,be动词用is。
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