精品解析：河南省鹿邑县2024--2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期第三次学情分析 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项：本试卷不准拍照转发，不准发至小红书、抖音等各大网络平台，给其他学校造成跑题，后果自负！ 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20 分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does Alex like best? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 2. When did James read Little Women? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 3. Why do they put off the singing competition? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because of the football match. C. Because of the final exams. 4. What is Jim good at? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the piano. 5. What animal is Mario drawing? A. A lion. B. A horse. C. A giraffe. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Why was Paul upset? A. Because he lost a pen. B. Because his legs hurt. C. Because he had problems with Tom. 7. What did Mary advise Paul to do? A. Buy a new pen. B. Ask his parents for help. C. Ask Tom to give the pen back. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Where was Rose going yesterday morning? A To school. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 9. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Where did Lucy go? A. A park. B. A supermarket. C. A zoo. 11. What was the man doing when he saw the wallet? A. He was walking in the park. B. He was driving home. C. He was walking into the supermarket. 12. How did Lucy feel at last? A. Angry. B. Lucky. C. Upset. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What was the woman doing when the heavy rain started? A. She was practicing the guitar. B. She was at the bus stop. C. She was doing housework. 14. Where was the man when the heavy rain started? A. In his house. B. At the bus stop. C. On his way home. 15. What did the man do after the rain stopped? A. He went out. B. He slept. C. He helped with dinner. 听下面一篇短文。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Who Li Ming is ________ years old and from Class 1, Grade 8. What Reading is one of his ________ and he has read many traditional Chinese stories. How ·He thinks Yu Gong is ________ and HouYi is brave. ·He wants more ________ children to learn about the stories and culture of China. ·Reading stories ________ the door to the magical world for him. 二、阅读理解。（40分） A There are so many wonderful places around the world. Please follow us to the following places. Barrow is in the Land of the Midnight Sun, Alaska. During the summer, the sun doesn’t set at all from May 10 until August 2. In winter, the sun doesn’t rise from November 18 through January 24. The temperature is below zero for about 324 days a year. In Barrow, native (土著的) people continue their ancient ways of catching whales, polar bears and seals to feed villagers. Cairo is Egypt’s capital and is the largest city in the Middle East and Africa. It has been called the “Mother of the World”. People in Cairo live a modern life with old traditions. It is a wonderful city where people wearing business suits (西装) and traditional clothes visit the same coffee shop. Cairo is home to pyramids. Moscow is Russia’s capital and the largest city. It is home to more than eight million people. Since the late 15th century, Moscow has been the economic (经济的) and cultural center of Russia. Visitors enjoy visiting famous places like the Kremlin and Red Square. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How long can’t people see the sun at all in Barrow? A. For two months in summer. B. For one month in winter. C. For 68 days in winter. D. For 84 days in summer. 2. Why do people catch whales, polar bears and seals in Barrow? A. They want to keep these animals in zoos. B. They eat these animals. C. They try to protect these animals. D. These animals often hurt the villagers. 3. Which city is famous for the Kremlin? A. Cairo. B. Barrow. C. Moscow. D. Alaska. 4. What can we learn about Cairo from the passage? A. A city where the sun never sets in summer. B. A city where people are too busy to change their clothes. C. The economic and cultural center of Russia. D. A modern city with old traditions. 5. What’s the text? A. A report. B. A poem. C. An introduction. D. An interview. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三个有特色的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, the sun doesn’t rise from November 18 through January 24.”可知，巴罗在冬季从11月18日到1月24日看不到太阳，共68天。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Barrow, native (土著的) people continue their ancient ways of catching whales, polar bears and seals to feed villagers.”可知，人们捕捉这些动物是为了给村民提供食物，即他们吃这些动物。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moscow is Russia’s capital...Visitors enjoy visiting famous places like the Kremlin and Red Square.”可知，克里姆林宫位于莫斯科。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cairo is Egypt’s capital...People in Cairo live a modern life with old traditions.”可知，开罗是一个兼具现代生活和古老传统的城市。故选D。 5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要对巴罗、开罗和莫斯科三个地方进行了介绍，属于说明文范畴的介绍文。故选C。 B During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and there was no light for him to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught many fireflies and put them in a bag. With the weak light of the fireflies, Che Yin could see the words on the books, and he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. At the same time, another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil (灯油) and couldn’t study any longer. He was worried and didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, he found that the snow outside was shining under the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the light from the snow to read!” He took out his books and read carefully, even though the weather was really cold. Both of the two kids became very successful when they grew up. People thought they were really hard-working and the Chinese saying “nangyingyingxue” even came from their stories, which means “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the moonlight from the snow” In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. The light was not the only difficulty in their way. Books were expensive and difficult to get, so they usually had to copy books by hand. They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Che Yin catch fireflies? A. Because the fireflies were beautiful. B. Because he could sell them to make money. C. Because he thought it was fun to catch fireflies. D. Because he wanted to use their light to read at night. 7. What did Sun Kang use to read outside? A. A bag of fireflies. B. The light from the fire. C. The light from the snow outside. D. An old lamp borrowed from a neighbor. 8. What do the two children have in common? A. They were hard-working and smart. B. They helped other people to study. C. They invented a Chinese saying. D. They wasted their time during the daytime. 9. How many difficulties in studying are there in the last paragraph? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 10. What might the writer agree with? A. These stories are not real. B. Having a good teacher is important. C. People used to read more books. D. These stories are encouraging. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述古人在非常艰苦的条件下仍然坚持学习的事例告诉我们，任何情况下都不要停止对知识的追求。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He caught many fireflies and put them in a bag. With the weak light of the fireflies, Che Yin could see the words on the books, and he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.”可知，因为他想在晚上借用萤火虫的光看书。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he found that the snow outside was shining under the moonlight. His first thought was ‘Oh, I can use the light from the snow to read!’”可知，他借用外面的雪发出的光看书。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Both of the two kids became very successful when they grew up. People thought they were really hard-working and the Chinese saying ‘nangyingyingxue’ even came from their stories, which means ‘to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the moonlight from the snow’.” 可知他们都是在艰苦的条件下，自己创造不同的方式坚持读书，最后成为了成功人士，说明他们刻苦又聪明。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The light was not the only difficulty in their way. Books were expensive and difficult to get, so they usually had to copy books by hand. They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher”可知，没有光（light）；书很贵（books were expensive）；书难找（difficult to get）；要手抄书（copy by hand）；要翻山越岭找老师（travel over mountains and rivers）。总计五个困难。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者讲述车胤和孙康克服困难读书的故事，强调他们的勤奋，结合“these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge”可推知，作者认为这些故事是鼓舞人心的。故选D。 C Many of you may have the experience: you get on a train and are ready to have a sleep or read a book. Then you find that the person in front of you is watching a film on his mobile phone loudly. And the person behind you is talking on her phone during the trip. You wish the train could be less noisy. There is a solution for you. The Beijing-Shanghai Highspeed Railway has quiet carriages (车厢) now. In quiet carriages, the videos have no sound. Doors are closed to make the noise from other carriages less. Train attendants (列车员) make sure that people follow the rules and keep quiet. If people would like to follow the rules, they can choose quiet carriages when they book their train tickets. The ticket prices are the same as those for non-quiet carriages. Some people say that all carriages should have this kind of quiet environment. Though some Internet users like the new service, they also have some questions, such as “How quiet should travelers be in quiet carriages?” and “Can we talk to our friends if we need to?” After all, quiet carriages give people better service. They may become popular across the country in the future. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. It’s very common to travel by train. B. People on trains are sometimes very noisy. C. People do all kinds of things on trains. D. Many people like watching TV shows on trains. 12. What does the underlined word “solution” mean? A. trip B. skill C. situation D. way 13. What can we know in quiet carriages according to the text? A. People can’t watch videos. B. People can’t use mobile phones. C. The doors stay closed. D. The tickets are a little dearer. 14. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The rules should be made clearer. B. Most people don’t like the service. C. The service is better for travel groups. D. It’s necessary to make all the trains quiet. 15. What does the writer think of quiet carriages? A. Helpful. B. Popular. C. Expensive. D. Important. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京沪高铁推出的静音车厢，包括静音车厢的规则、票价以及人们对这一服务的看法。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“you get on a train and are ready to have a sleep or read a book. Then you find that the person in front of you is watching a film on his mobile phone loudly. And the person behind you is talking on her phone during the trip”可知第一段主要介绍了火车上的人有时很吵闹。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You wish the train could be less noisy. There is a solution for you.”可知，铁路部门推出静音车厢是为了解决“吵闹”这一问题，“solution”在此处意为“解决办法”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doors are closed to make the noise from other carriages less” 可知，静音车厢的门是关着的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“they also have some questions, such as ‘How quiet should travelers be in quiet carriages?’ and ‘Can we talk to our friends if we need to?’”可知，人们对静音车厢的规则存在疑问，说明规则需要更明确。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After all, quiet carriages give people better service” 可推知，作者认为静音车厢是有帮助的。故选A。 D If you have planned a trip during summer holidays, you will certainly want to share some photos on WeChat. ____16____ Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive (令人印象深刻的). Just walk away from the camera and turn back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. ____17____ Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ____18____ Looking down at the distance or looking out of the window is a good option (选择). If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. ____19____ Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. ____20____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate (犹豫) to go out with your friends and take more photos. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Take a back view photo. B. Not every photo needs to have you stand. C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? E. For example, you can look up at the sky and let the camera catch your profile (侧影；侧面). 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种拍照技巧。 【16题详解】 根据“Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos”可知，空处应是关于拍照担心，D选项“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Turn back and smile”可知本段在介绍“回头微笑”的拍照技巧，最后一句应是总结句，说明这种拍照技巧的好处，C选项“这是增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.”可知，空处应与拍照“不看镜头”有关，E选项“例如，你可以看着天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Taking a back view photo is a good choice”可知，本段是在讲拍照的另一个技巧“拍一张后视图照片”。A选项“拍一张后视图照片。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Take a seat.”和“If there are good places to sit down...”可知，此处与坐下拍照有关。B选项“不是每张照片都需要你站着。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Hello my name is Liam. As for me, books are my greatest ____21____ because I can learn a lot from them. I really enjoy reading in my free time. In fact, there are many book ____22____ like me. With the development of ____23____, people have more ways to read, like reading online. ____24____ more and more people like reading e-books, I still like paper books better. As my fingers sweep across each ____25____ of the passage, I can get a feeling of satisfaction. It is ____26____ for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can ____27____ my troubles and feel relaxed. Sometimes, I can find helpful ____28____ in books. When I see something useful, I always ____29____ it. Recently, I found a book and ____30____ reading it already. That is Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I was taking a ____31____ with Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and look for treasure together. Besides, I also want to set foot on the ____32____ of my hometown as soon as possible. Also, I think reading can ____33____ our relationships with others. Since I fell in love with reading, I have made many new friends. ____34____, we may like different writers and have different ideas about a book, but we can learn a lot from one another and we enjoy the time of talking about books. In a word, books are like my good friends and they will go on with me ____35____. I hope I can write a wonderful story one day. 21. A. time B. clothing C. treasure D. space 22. A. kids B. fans C. players D. volunteers 23. A. relationship B. experience C. achievement D. technology 24. A. Although B. Until C. Unless D. So 25. A. side B. area C. line D. top 26. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. friendly D. nervous 27. A. write B. discuss C. accept D. forget 28. A. culture B. truth C. advice D. medicine 29. A. mark B. hide C. find D. cover 30. A. finish B. have finished C. will finish D. am finishing 31. A. train B. ship C. plane D. bike 32. A. factory B. bed C. grass D. land 33. A. improve B. break C. control D. describe 34. A. Suddenly B. Seriously C. Actually D. Quickly 35. A. instead B. hardly C. forever D. soon 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者分享了对书籍的热爱，尽管电子阅读普及，他仍钟情纸质书的触感与沉浸式体验。 【21题详解】 句意：对于我来说，书籍是我最宝贵的财富，因为我能从它们当中学到很多东西。 time时间；clothing衣物；treasure宝藏；space空间。根据“because I can learn a lot from them.”可知，可以从它们中学到很多，所以书籍对于作者来说是“宝藏”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上有很多像我一样的书籍爱好者。 kids孩子；fans狂热爱好者；players玩家；volunteers志愿者。前面介绍了作者对书籍的热爱，结合“like me”可知，此处指像作者一样的书籍爱好者，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：随着科技发展，人们有更多阅读方式，如在线阅读。 relationship关系；experience经历；achievement成就；technology科技。根据“more and more people like reading e-books”可知，科技的发展让人们接触了电子书，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管越来越多人喜欢电子书，我仍更爱纸质书。 Although尽管；Until直到；Unless除非；So因此。“more and more people like reading e-books”与“I still like paper books better.”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当我的手指扫过每篇文章的每一行时，我都能感到满足。 side侧面；area区域；line行；top顶部。根据“As my fingers sweep across each…of the passage”可知，手指划过每篇文章的每一行字，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：沉浸在多彩故事中对我是种享受。 enjoyable愉悦的；difficult困难的；friendly友好的；nervous紧张的。根据“lose myself in the colorful stories”以及“I still like paper books better.”可知，看书对于作者来说是愉悦的，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，我可以忘却烦恼，感到十分放松。 write写作；discuss讨论；accept接受；forget忘记。根据“for me to lose myself in the colorful stories”可知，沉浸在书籍里让作者感到愉快，所以此时作者是忘记烦恼的，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：有时在书中我能找到实用建议。 culture文化；truth真相；advice建议；medicine药物。根据“Sometimes, I can find helpful…in books.”可知，读书可以找到有用的建议，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当我发现有用的东西时，我总会把它标记下来。 mark标记；hide隐藏；find找到；cover覆盖。根据“When I see something useful, I always…it”可知，发现有用的东西会标记下来，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：最近我发现一本书并已读完。 finish动词原形；have finished现在完成时；will finish一般将来时；am finishing正在进行时。根据“already”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：当我阅读时，我感觉自己正和吉姆一起乘坐一艘船，穿越海洋去寻找宝藏。 train火车；ship船；plane飞机；bike自行车。根据“sail (航行) across the sea”可知，坐船在海上航行，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：并且，我也想尽快踏上我家乡的土地。 factory工厂；bed床；grass草地；land土地。根据“set foot on the…of my hometown”可知，踏上家乡的土地，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：此外，我认为阅读能够增进我们与他人的关系。 improve改善；break打破；control控制；describe描述。根据“Also, I think reading…”可知，此处介绍阅读的另一个好处，结合“our relationships”可知，此处指提高人际关系，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：实际上，我们可能喜欢不同的作家，对同一本书也有不同的看法，但我们可以从彼此身上学到很多东西，而且我们也很享受谈论书籍的时光。 Suddenly突然；Seriously严肃地；Actually实际上；Quickly快速地。根据“we may like different writers and have different ideas about a book”可知，这是在讲一个实际的情况，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：总之，书籍就像我的挚友，它们将永远陪伴着我。 instead代替；hardly几乎不；forever永远；soon不久。根据“they will go on with me”可知，书籍将会永远陪伴着作者，故选C。 四、语篇填空。（15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excite whole anymore tail invite sound shine with nobody stupid There was a large crocodile (鳄鱼) living by a river. He didn’t allow other animals to drink or play in the river. He thought the ____36____ river was his. One morning, it was still dark. Animals woke up because of a terrible ____37____. It sounded like the cry of an animal. When the sun was ____38____ brightly, they found out that the crocodile was shouting because of his toothache. Animals came closer to see what happened, but ____39____ tried to help him because other animals living there were afraid of the crocodile. Suddenly, a little mouse walked to the crocodile to help him. He ran along the crocodile’s ____40____, climbed onto his body and finally got into his mouth “Is the mouse ____41____? The crocodile will eat him for sure,” A rabbit said in surprise. The mouse found a broken tooth in the crocodile’s big mouth. Then he kept pulling (拔) it. After pulling it out, the crocodile stopped shouting. “I do not feel ill ____42____,” he said happily. The next day, other animals got an ____43____ from the crocodile. “Come to play in the river. I will not hurt you.” Soon, the river was filled ____44____ laughter. Other animals were ____45____ about the crocodile’s change. They lived together happily from then on. 【答案】36. whole 37. sound 38. shining 39. nobody 40. tail 41. stupid 42. anymore 43. invitation       44. with 45. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一条原本独占河流的鳄鱼，因牙疼被小老鼠帮助后，改变了对其他动物的态度，最终大家快乐地生活在一起的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他认为整条河都是他的。根据“He didn’t allow other animals to drink or play in the river.”可知，鳄鱼认为整条河都属于自己，“whole”意为“整个的”，符合语境。故填whole。 【37题详解】 句意：动物们被一种可怕的声音吵醒了。根据“It sounded like the cry of an animal.”可知，动物们被声音吵醒，“sound”意为“声音”，符合语境，a后加可数名词单数。故填sound。 【38题详解】 句意：当太阳明亮地照耀时，他们发现鳄鱼因为牙疼在大叫。根据“the sun”可知，此处指太阳照耀，“was”后接现在分词构成过去进行时，“shining”意为“照耀”，符合语境。故填shining。 【39题详解】 句意：动物们走近看发生了什么，但没有人试图帮助他，因为住在那里的其他动物都害怕鳄鱼。根据“because other animals living there were afraid of the crocodile”可知，因为害怕鳄鱼，所以没有人帮忙，“nobody”意为“没有人”，符合语境。故填nobody。 【40题详解】 句意：他沿着鳄鱼的尾巴跑，爬上他的身体，最后进入他的嘴里。根据“ran along”和“climbed onto his body”可知，小老鼠沿着鳄鱼的尾巴跑，“tail”意为“尾巴”，符合语境，用名词单数。故填tail。 【41题详解】 句意：这只老鼠很愚蠢吗？根据“The crocodile will eat him for sure”可知，兔子觉得老鼠很愚蠢，“stupid”意为“愚蠢的”，符合语境。故填stupid。 【42题详解】 句意：我不再觉得不舒服了。“not...anymore”是固定搭配，意为“不再”，符合语境。故填anymore。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天，其他动物收到了鳄鱼的邀请。根据“Come to play in the river. I will not hurt you.”可知，这是鳄鱼的邀请，an后加可数名词单数invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。 【44题详解】 句意：很快，河里充满了笑声。“be filled with”是固定短语，意为“充满”，符合语境。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：其他动物对鳄鱼的变化感到兴奋。根据“about the crocodile’s change”可知是对鳄鱼的变化感到兴奋，“be excited about”是固定短语，意为“对……感到兴奋”，符合语境。故填excited。 阅读短文，根据其内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Goldilocks and the Three Bears Goldilocks sat on the baby bear’s chair and started to rock. But she rocked so heavily ____46____ she broke the chair into pieces. The Story of Chang’e Chang’e knew that Pang Meng would kill her ____47____ she handed over the magic medicine to him. So she ate the medicine herself. Three Days to See Helen Keller became blind and deaf ____48____ an early age. It was difficult ____49____ her to do some easy things at first. But she never gave up and finally became ____50____ very successful writer. 【答案】46. that 47. if 48. at 49. for 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文选取了《 金发姑娘和三只熊》《嫦娥的故事》和《假如给我三天光明》三个著名故事的片段。 【46题详解】 句意：但她摇得太用力了，把椅子摔成了碎片。此处是结构“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于”。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：嫦娥知道如果她把仙药交给逄蒙，逄蒙就会杀了她。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【48题详解】 句意：海伦·凯勒在幼年时就变得又瞎又聋。at an early age“在幼年时期”，固定短语。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：起初，对她来说做一些简单的事是困难的。It is/was difficult for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是困难的”，固定句型。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：但她从不放弃，最终成了一位非常成功的作家。此处表示泛指，且very以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 五、补全对话。（10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Summer vacation is coming. Leo and Linda are discussing their vacation plans.) Leo: Hi, Linda. Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday? Linda: Yes, Leo. ____51____. Leo: Wow, China? I went there two years ago. ____52____? Linda: I’m going to visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Leo: They are world-famous. ____53____? Linda: My parents. They are both interested in Chinese history. Leo: You could also visit some history museums. They are good places to learn Chinese history. Linda: Oh, that’s great. ____54____? Leo: Yes, of course. I visited the National Museum of Chinese History. It’s wonderful. I can bring you a guidebook about China tomorrow if you need. Linda: ____55____. Leo: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. I’m going to China 52. What places are you going to visit 53. Who are you going with 54. Have you visited any history museums in China 55. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文两人主要谈论Linda暑假要去中国旅行，Leo去过中国，他给了Linda一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday?”以及“China?”可知此处表示自己要去中国。故填I’m going to China。 【52题详解】 根据“I’m going to visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.”可知此处询问对方打算参观什么地方。故填What places are you going to visit。 【53题详解】 根据“My parents”可知此处询问和谁一起去。故填Who are you going with。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. I visited the National Museum of Chinese History.”可知Leo建议参观历史博物馆，Linda想确认Leo是否去过。故填Have you visited any history museums in China。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知此处表示感谢。故填Thank you very much。 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校将举行以“我最喜欢的书籍”为题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 要点：1. What’s your favorite book? 2. What’s the book about? 3. What do you learn from the book? 参考词汇：literature n文学 要求：1. 参考要点内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；4. 词数：不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I would like to share my favorite book with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I would like to share my favorite book with you. My favorite book is Charlotte’s Web. It’s a great piece of literature. The story happens on a small farm. It is about a pig named Wilbur and a spider called Charlotte. They become good friends. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed, Charlotte saves him by weaving words on her web. From this book, I learn the true meaning of friendship. Charlotte’s kindness and courage teach me to care for others and keep promises. It also shows that small animals can have big hearts. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的书籍，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己最喜欢的书籍是什么； 第二步：介绍这本书的内容； 第三步：介绍从这本书中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger of处于……的危险中 ②care for关心 ③keep promises遵守诺言 [高分句型] ①When Wilbur is in danger of being killed, Charlotte saves him by weaving words on her web. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It also shows that small animals can have big hearts. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期第三次学情分析 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项：本试卷不准拍照转发，不准发至小红书、抖音等各大网络平台，给其他学校造成跑题，后果自负！ 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20 分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does Alex like best? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 2. When did James read Little Women? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 3. Why do they put off the singing competition? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because of the football match. C. Because of the final exams. 4. What is Jim good at? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the piano. 5. What animal is Mario drawing? A. A lion. B. A horse. C. A giraffe. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Why was Paul upset? A. Because he lost a pen. B. Because his legs hurt. C. Because he had problems with Tom. 7. What did Mary advise Paul to do? A. Buy a new pen. B. Ask his parents for help. C. Ask Tom to give the pen back. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Where was Rose going yesterday morning? A. To school. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 9. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10 Where did Lucy go? A. A park. B. A supermarket. C. A zoo. 11. What was the man doing when he saw the wallet? A He was walking in the park. B. He was driving home. C. He was walking into the supermarket. 12. How did Lucy feel at last? A. Angry. B. Lucky. C. Upset. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What was the woman doing when the heavy rain started? A. She was practicing the guitar. B. She was at the bus stop. C. She was doing housework. 14. Where was the man when the heavy rain started? A. In his house. B. At the bus stop. C. On his way home. 15. What did the man do after the rain stopped? A. He went out. B. He slept. C. He helped with dinner. 听下面一篇短文。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Who Li Ming is ________ years old and from Class 1, Grade 8. What Reading is one of his ________ and he has read many traditional Chinese stories. How ·He thinks Yu Gong is ________ and HouYi is brave. ·He wants more ________ children to learn about the stories and culture of China. ·Reading stories ________ the door to the magical world for him. 二、阅读理解。（40分） A There are so many wonderful places around the world. Please follow us to the following places. Barrow is in the Land of the Midnight Sun, Alaska. During the summer, the sun doesn’t set at all from May 10 until August 2. In winter, the sun doesn’t rise from November 18 through January 24. The temperature is below zero for about 324 days a year. In Barrow, native (土著的) people continue their ancient ways of catching whales, polar bears and seals to feed villagers. Cairo is Egypt’s capital and is the largest city in the Middle East and Africa. It has been called the “Mother of the World”. People in Cairo live a modern life with old traditions. It is a wonderful city where people wearing business suits (西装) and traditional clothes visit the same coffee shop. Cairo is home to pyramids. Moscow is Russia’s capital and the largest city. It is home to more than eight million people. Since the late 15th century, Moscow has been the economic (经济的) and cultural center of Russia. Visitors enjoy visiting famous places like the Kremlin and Red Square. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How long can’t people see the sun at all in Barrow? A. For two months in summer. B. For one month in winter. C. For 68 days in winter. D. For 84 days in summer. 2. Why do people catch whales polar bears and seals in Barrow? A. They want to keep these animals in zoos. B. They eat these animals. C. They try to protect these animals. D. These animals often hurt the villagers. 3. Which city is famous for the Kremlin? A. Cairo. B. Barrow. C. Moscow. D. Alaska. 4. What can we learn about Cairo from the passage? A. A city where the sun never sets in summer. B. A city where people are too busy to change their clothes. C. The economic and cultural center of Russia. D. A modern city with old traditions. 5. What’s the text? A. A report. B. A poem. C. An introduction. D. An interview. B During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and there was no light for him to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught many fireflies and put them in a bag. With the weak light of the fireflies, Che Yin could see the words on the books, and he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. At the same time, another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil (灯油) and couldn’t study any longer. He was worried and didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, he found that the snow outside was shining under the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the light from the snow to read!” He took out his books and read carefully, even though the weather was really cold. Both of the two kids became very successful when they grew up. People thought they were really hard-working and the Chinese saying “nangyingyingxue” even came from their stories, which means “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the moonlight from the snow” In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. The light was not the only difficulty in their way. Books were expensive and difficult to get, so they usually had to copy books by hand. They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案 6. Why did Che Yin catch fireflies? A. Because the fireflies were beautiful. B. Because he could sell them to make money. C. Because he thought it was fun to catch fireflies. D. Because he wanted to use their light to read at night. 7. What did Sun Kang use to read outside? A. A bag of fireflies. B. The light from the fire. C. The light from the snow outside. D. An old lamp borrowed from a neighbor. 8. What do the two children have in common? A. They were hard-working and smart. B. They helped other people to study. C. They invented a Chinese saying. D. They wasted their time during the daytime. 9. How many difficulties in studying are there in the last paragraph? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 10. What might the writer agree with? A. These stories are not real. B. Having a good teacher is important. C. People used to read more books. D. These stories are encouraging. C Many of you may have the experience: you get on a train and are ready to have a sleep or read a book. Then you find that the person in front of you is watching a film on his mobile phone loudly. And the person behind you is talking on her phone during the trip. You wish the train could be less noisy. There is a solution for you. The Beijing-Shanghai Highspeed Railway has quiet carriages (车厢) now. In quiet carriages, the videos have no sound. Doors are closed to make the noise from other carriages less. Train attendants (列车员) make sure that people follow the rules and keep quiet. If people would like to follow the rules, they can choose quiet carriages when they book their train tickets. The ticket prices are the same as those for non-quiet carriages. Some people say that all carriages should have this kind of quiet environment. Though some Internet users like the new service, they also have some questions, such as “How quiet should travelers be in quiet carriages?” and “Can we talk to our friends if we need to?” After all, quiet carriages give people better service. They may become popular across the country in the future. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. It’s very common to travel by train. B. People on trains are sometimes very noisy. C. People do all kinds of things on trains. D. Many people like watching TV shows on trains. 12. What does the underlined word “solution” mean? A. trip B. skill C. situation D. way 13. What can we know in quiet carriages according to the text? A. People can’t watch videos. B. People can’t use mobile phones. C. The doors stay closed. D. The tickets are a little dearer. 14. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The rules should be made clearer. B. Most people don’t like the service. C. The service is better for travel groups. D. It’s necessary to make all the trains quiet. 15. What does the writer think of quiet carriages? A. Helpful. B. Popular. C. Expensive. D. Important. D If you have planned a trip during summer holidays, you will certainly want to share some photos on WeChat. ____16____ Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive (令人印象深刻的). Just walk away from the camera and turn back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. ____17____ Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ____18____ Looking down at the distance or looking out of the window is a good option (选择). If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. ____19____ Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. ____20____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate (犹豫) to go out with your friends and take more photos. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Take a back view photo. B. Not every photo needs to have you stand. C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? E. For example, you can look up at the sky and let the camera catch your profile (侧影；侧面). 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Hello, my name is Liam. As for me, books are my greatest ____21____ because I can learn a lot from them. I really enjoy reading in my free time. In fact, there are many book ____22____ like me. With the development of ____23____, people have more ways to read, like reading online. ____24____ more and more people like reading e-books, I still like paper books better. As my fingers sweep across each ____25____ of the passage, I can get a feeling of satisfaction. It is ____26____ for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can ____27____ my troubles and feel relaxed. Sometimes, I can find helpful ____28____ in books. When I see something useful, I always ____29____ it. Recently, I found a book and ____30____ reading it already. That is Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I was taking a ____31____ with Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and look for treasure together. Besides, I also want to set foot on the ____32____ of my hometown as soon as possible. Also, I think reading can ____33____ our relationships with others. Since I fell in love with reading, I have made many new friends. ____34____, we may like different writers and have different ideas about a book, but we can learn a lot from one another and we enjoy the time of talking about books. In a word, books are like my good friends and they will go on with me ____35____. I hope I can write a wonderful story one day. 21. A. time B. clothing C. treasure D. space 22. A. kids B. fans C. players D. volunteers 23. A. relationship B. experience C. achievement D. technology 24. A. Although B. Until C. Unless D. So 25. A. side B. area C. line D. top 26. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. friendly D. nervous 27. A. write B. discuss C. accept D. forget 28. A. culture B. truth C. advice D. medicine 29. A. mark B. hide C. find D. cover 30. A. finish B. have finished C. will finish D. am finishing 31. A. train B. ship C. plane D. bike 32. A. factory B. bed C. grass D. land 33. A. improve B. break C. control D. describe 34. A. Suddenly B. Seriously C. Actually D. Quickly 35. A. instead B. hardly C. forever D. soon 四、语篇填空。（15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excite whole anymore tail invite sound shine with nobody stupid There was a large crocodile (鳄鱼) living by a river. He didn’t allow other animals to drink or play in the river. He thought the ____36____ river was his. One morning, it was still dark. Animals woke up because of a terrible ____37____. It sounded like the cry of an animal. When the sun was ____38____ brightly, they found out that the crocodile was shouting because of his toothache. Animals came closer to see what happened, but ____39____ tried to help him because other animals living there were afraid of the crocodile. Suddenly, a little mouse walked to the crocodile to help him. He ran along the crocodile’s ____40____, climbed onto his body and finally got into his mouth “Is the mouse ____41____? The crocodile will eat him for sure,” A rabbit said in surprise. The mouse found a broken tooth in the crocodile’s big mouth. Then he kept pulling (拔) it. After pulling it out, the crocodile stopped shouting. “I do not feel ill ____42____,” he said happily. The next day, other animals got an ____43____ from the crocodile. “Come to play in the river. I will not hurt you.” Soon, the river was filled ____44____ laughter. Other animals were ____45____ about the crocodile’s change. They lived together happily from then on. 阅读短文，根据其内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Goldilocks and the Three Bears Goldilocks sat on the baby bear’s chair and started to rock. But she rocked so heavily ____46____ she broke the chair into pieces. The Story of Chang’e Chang’e knew that Pang Meng would kill her ____47____ she handed over the magic medicine to him. So she ate the medicine herself. Three Days to See Helen Keller became blind and deaf ____48____ an early age. It was difficult ____49____ her to do some easy things at first. But she never gave up and finally became ____50____ very successful writer. 五、补全对话。（10分） 请根据下面对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Summer vacation is coming. Leo and Linda are discussing their vacation plans.) Leo: Hi, Linda. Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday? Linda: Yes, Leo. ____51____. Leo: Wow, China? I went there two years ago. ____52____? Linda: I’m going to visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Leo: They are world-famous. ____53____? Linda: My parents. They are both interested in Chinese history. Leo: You could also visit some history museums. They are good places to learn Chinese history. Linda: Oh, that’s great. ____54____? Leo: Yes, of course. I visited the National Museum of Chinese History. It’s wonderful. I can bring you a guidebook about China tomorrow if you need. Linda: ____55____. Leo: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校将举行以“我最喜欢的书籍”为题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 要点：1. What’s your favorite book? 2. What’s the book about? 3. What do you learn from the book? 参考词汇：literature n.文学 要求：1. 参考要点内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；4. 词数：不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I would like to share my favorite book with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $