山东潍坊卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

**基本信息** 山东潍坊八年级英语期末模拟卷以嫦娥六号探月、Operation Smile慈善等时代素材及威尼斯、Cantopop文化情境为载体，通过梯度化题型考查语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，适配核心素养培育需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|科技（嫦娥六号）、慈善（Operation Smile）、文化（威尼斯）|情境真实，设题从细节（电影海报购票信息）到主旨（最佳标题），梯度分明| |语言知识运用|20题/35分|语法（时态、非谓语）、完形（压力管理）|完形以生活哲理故事渗透思维品质，语法填空结合个人经历提升学习能力| |阅读表达|4题/15分|劳动教育（乡村成长技能）|开放性问题（劳动教育必要性）培养批判性思维| |写作|1题/20分|时装表演邀请|真实交际情境，考查跨文化沟通与语言表达能力|

山东潍坊卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[AJ[B][C][D] 13.A][B][CJ[D] 18.[AJ[B][CJ[D][E][F] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][CJ[D] 19.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 5.[A][B][CJ[D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 21.[AJ[B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][CJ[D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D1 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、阅读表达（满分15分；其中任务三每小题6分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 41. 42. 43. 44. 四、写作（满分20分） Dear Helen, I have good news to tell you. If you'd like to go,please let me know. Yours, Liu Mei 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 山东潍坊卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1．This poster can be most probably seen ________. A．at a school B．at a cinema C．in a company D．in a street 2．If Li Hua goes to see the film with her parents, they will pay _________ in all. A．$7 B．$9 C．$10 D．$12 3．What can we learn from this poster? ①We need to buy tickets before June 27th. ②We can get free popcorn at family movie night. ③We’d better bring our own lawn chairs or blankets. ④The movie will be screened in the school dining hall if it rains. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ B From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon: the near side. Does the moon rotate (旋转) ? Yes, it does and it rotates around the earth at the same speed (速度) . That’s why its far side never faces us. What’s out there? China is on the way to find out with Chang’e-6. On May 3, a Long March-5 rocket took off from Hainan, carrying Chang’e-6. The purpose of this project is to bring back stones from the Moon’s far side, which is a world first. So far, humans have collected stones from the near side ten times. But scientists believe the far side will tell us something new. Chang’e-6 is going to collect stones from a big impact crater (撞击坑) on the far side. It is 25,000 kilometers wide. That’s about the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The crater, with a history of over 4,000,000,000 years, is the oldest on the moon! The stones will help us look into our nearest neighbour. This is a big step forward, ________. China plans to get astronauts to the moon and back by 2030. It also hopes to build a research station there. 4．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Chang’e-6 visited the near side of the moon. B．The moon is the closest neighbour to the earth. C．The earth and the moon rotate at the same speed. D．We cannot see the far side of the moon from the earth. 5．Why does China collect the stones from the big impact crater? A．To learn more about the moon. B．To test the power of Chang’e-6. C．To study the weight of the stones. D．To find out the age of the crater. 6．Which of the following can be put in ________. A．but not the best one B．but not the only one C．but a successful one D．but an impossible one 7．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Stones from the Moon. B．The Great Chang’e-6. C．To the Far Side of the Moon. D．China’s Journey to Space. C Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 8．What is Operation Smile? A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity. 9．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with _________. A．eating and drinking B．walking and running C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer 10．How many children were cured during the event “The Journey of Hope” in 1999? A．18. B．1982. C．5,000. D．300,000. 11．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________. A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries D There’s a new music show called “Infinity and Beyond (Sheng sheng bu xi)”, which made its way to the small screen on April 24. If you’ve long been a follower of Hong Kong Cantopop music, you’ll surely be attracted by the amazing line-up of music legends invited to reinterpret the classic hits. Produced jointly by Mango TV, Hunan TV and Hong Kong’s TVB, the show introduced its final line-up of stars through some very retro posters (复古风格的海报). Hunan TV is also the home of the music show “Singer” which officially ended in 2020. And it certainly looks like “Infinity and Beyond” might be their next big music show. Likewise, it’s also worth noting that the show is a double celebration since 2022 marks not only TVB’s 55th anniversary, but also the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. “Infinity and Beyond” is co-hosted by He Jiong and Wong Cho Lam. As for its guests, both old school and new genre (类型) artists from the mainland and Hong Kong have been thrown into the mix. The 16 artists (some of whom you may have heard of) include husband and wife George Lam and Sally Yeh. There are also Li Jian, Coco Lee, Zhou Bichang, Liu Xijun, and Mo dong sban ba (rappers Smelly D and aZi). Last but not least, The Voice of China 2020 winner Shan Yichun and TVB’s “Stars Academy” winner Gigi Yim Ming Hay also compete in it. In “Infinity and Beyond”, generations can relive the past together and feel the past. This show has a strong humanistic atmosphere (人文氛围). The cultural inheritance of Cantonese songs is just as Zheng Guojiang, the lyricist of Need You Every Minute, said, “My words show the morale (士气) of the Chinese people, Lu Guozhan expresses the spirit of the Chinese people, and Huang Zhan conveys traditional Chinese thoughts.” 12．Which part of the music show will you be attracted by if you like Hong Kong Cantopop music? A．The amazing artists. B．The classic hits. C．The amazing music. D．The amazing hosts. 13．Which of the following do you think is the correct meaning of the underlined word “reinterpret” in paragraph 1? A．To help people know more about music again. B．To have a new understanding of a piece of music. C．To perform a piece of music in a new and different way. D．To explain the meaning of a piece of music in a new way. 14．Which of the following is NOT true according to this article? A．Lyricists try to convey cultural inheritance in Cantonese songs. B．The music show “Infinity and Beyond” might be a great success. C．The music show “Infinity and Beyond” has invited only one type of artists as its guests. D．The music show “Infinity and Beyond” celebrates both TVB’s 55th anniversary and the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. 15．Which of the following would be the best title of this passage? A．“Infinity and Beyond” Is Already a Great Success B．“Infinity and Beyond” Has Humanistic Atmosphere C．“Infinity and Beyond” Celebrates Two Anniversaries D．“Infinity and Beyond” Focuses on Hong Kong Cantopop Music E 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 16 Even so, travel isn’ t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 17 They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. 18 Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 19 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. 20 Every year, high water hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. C．Seawater is everywhere around the city. D．Water pollution is another problem of this city. E．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. F．People in Venice move from place to place by boat. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 21 do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and 22 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real weight but on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 23 , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 24 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, 25 it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 26 for a while before holding it up again. “If we carry our burdens (负担) 27 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 28 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So 29 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 30 ourselves. 21．A．heavy B．long C．large D．full 22．A．explain B．realize C．guess D．fear 23．A．minute B．night C．day D．week 24．A．friend B．reporter C．teacher D．doctor 25．A．heavy B．heavier C．the heavier D．the heaviest 26．A．shake B．rest C．compete D．search 27．A．on time B．in time C．next time D．all the time 28．A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．take down 29．A．before B．since C．so that D．until 30．A．save B．help C．relax D．care B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 I’ve always loved the radio. Since I was a child, I 31 (dream) of being a presenter at a radio station or a TV station. I started to present shows for the school radio station at the age of ten. And I always expect 32 (visit) a radio or a TV station someday. Yesterday, my teacher took us to visit a radio station. I couldn’t help being excited. I 33 (wake) up early in the morning and took a bus to the radio station with my classmates. We were so 34 (luck) that one director was free and he showed us around the studio and told us everything 35 (patient). We saw that the programme was on air in it. We had a chance 36 (interview) a presenter and we were very happy. We knew that in order to avoid 37 (make) mistakes, the presenter would practise what he would say many times. It seemed that he knew almost everything about the national and international background and information. He knew what the 38 (listen) wanted very well. He would read the articles written by the part-time reporters many times in person. He must know the purpose of the articles and then get ready for the programme well. So everything is not easy 39 (do). If we want to do a job well, we must work hard, keep on 40 (practise) and get ready for it all the time. 三、阅读表达（共4小题，满分15分；其中第44小题6分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 I am a girl who grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I learned was making dough (面团). In my hometown of Ningxia, people make noodles from the start of the evening. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have dinner sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉), right? Not quite! It was a mess for a while. First, I made the dough too soft. Then, I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick (窍门). Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Thanks to my cooking skills, I live a better life when I need to work from home. I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖). It saves money, and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to bring me food. This may be why I’m so happy to know that students now have labor education at school in China. These practical skills will help them for the rest of their lives. 41．The writer believes growing up there gave her more skills than city peers. （根据文章内容在空格处填入一个单词） 42．How could making dough help the writer’s family?（不超过10个词） 43．What did the writer do to solve the difficulties when learning to make dough? 44．Is labor education necessary for students? Why or why not?（第一问1分, 第二问2分） 四、写作（满分20分） 45．假如你是刘梅，你和好友 Helen 都对时装感兴趣。请根据海报提示，写一封邮件告知 Helen 海报内容，邀请她与你一起去看时装表演，并了解世界各地不同的时装文化。词数 80 左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Helen, I have good news to tell you. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you’d like to go, please let me know. Yours, Liu Mei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东潍坊卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1．This poster can be most probably seen ________. A．at a school B．at a cinema C．in a company D．in a street 2．If Li Hua goes to see the film with her parents, they will pay _________ in all. A．$7 B．$9 C．$10 D．$12 3．What can we learn from this poster? ①We need to buy tickets before June 27th. ②We can get free popcorn at family movie night. ③We’d better bring our own lawn chairs or blankets. ④The movie will be screened in the school dining hall if it rains. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文是关于家庭电影夜晚的具体信息。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据“EAST WOOD SCHOOL PTO PRESENTS”可以推断这个活动是在学校举行，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据海报内容可知，孩子每个人2美元，家长每个人5美元，因此李华他们需要付12美元，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据海报信息“buy tickets before June 27”、“free popcorn”以及“please bring your own lawn chair or blanket”可知，我们需要在6月27日之前购买门票，我们可以在家庭电影之夜获得免费爆米花，我们最好自带草坪椅或毯子。故选A。 B From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon: the near side. Does the moon rotate (旋转) ? Yes, it does and it rotates around the earth at the same speed (速度) . That’s why its far side never faces us. What’s out there? China is on the way to find out with Chang’e-6. On May 3, a Long March-5 rocket took off from Hainan, carrying Chang’e-6. The purpose of this project is to bring back stones from the Moon’s far side, which is a world first. So far, humans have collected stones from the near side ten times. But scientists believe the far side will tell us something new. Chang’e-6 is going to collect stones from a big impact crater (撞击坑) on the far side. It is 25,000 kilometers wide. That’s about the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The crater, with a history of over 4,000,000,000 years, is the oldest on the moon! The stones will help us look into our nearest neighbour. This is a big step forward, ________. China plans to get astronauts to the moon and back by 2030. It also hopes to build a research station there. 4．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Chang’e-6 visited the near side of the moon. B．The moon is the closest neighbour to the earth. C．The earth and the moon rotate at the same speed. D．We cannot see the far side of the moon from the earth. 5．Why does China collect the stones from the big impact crater? A．To learn more about the moon. B．To test the power of Chang’e-6. C．To study the weight of the stones. D．To find out the age of the crater. 6．Which of the following can be put in ________. A．but not the best one B．but not the only one C．but a successful one D．but an impossible one 7．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Stones from the Moon. B．The Great Chang’e-6. C．To the Far Side of the Moon. D．China’s Journey to Space. 【答案】4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、天体与宇宙 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号登月任务的目的及其意义。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon: the near side.”可知，我们从地球上看不到月球的另一面。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“The stones will help us look into our nearest neighbour.”可知，中国收集石头是为了更多地了解月球。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据“This is a big step forward”和“China plans to get astronauts to the moon and back by 2030.”可知，这是向前迈出的一大步，但不是唯一的一步。中国已经有很远大的计划。所以，B选项“但不是唯一的。”符合题意。故选B。 7．最佳标题题。根据第一段“China is on the way to find out with Chang’e 6.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号登月任务的目的及其意义。故选C。 C Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 8．What is Operation Smile? A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity. 9．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with _________. A．eating and drinking B．walking and running C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer 10．How many children were cured during the event “The Journey of Hope” in 1999? A．18. B．1982. C．5,000. D．300,000. 11．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________. A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries 【答案】8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、公共服务 【导语】本文介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile?”可知，“微笑行动”是慈善机构。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.”可知，嘴唇或口腔内有洞的儿童有饮食问题。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.”可知，活动期间，18个国家的5000名儿童得到治愈。故选C。 11．词义猜测题。根据“As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.”可知，“them”一词在文中指的是上文提到的问题很严重的儿童。故选B。 D There’s a new music show called “Infinity and Beyond (Sheng sheng bu xi)”, which made its way to the small screen on April 24. If you’ve long been a follower of Hong Kong Cantopop music, you’ll surely be attracted by the amazing line-up of music legends invited to reinterpret the classic hits. Produced jointly by Mango TV, Hunan TV and Hong Kong’s TVB, the show introduced its final line-up of stars through some very retro posters (复古风格的海报). Hunan TV is also the home of the music show “Singer” which officially ended in 2020. And it certainly looks like “Infinity and Beyond” might be their next big music show. Likewise, it’s also worth noting that the show is a double celebration since 2022 marks not only TVB’s 55th anniversary, but also the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. “Infinity and Beyond” is co-hosted by He Jiong and Wong Cho Lam. As for its guests, both old school and new genre (类型) artists from the mainland and Hong Kong have been thrown into the mix. The 16 artists (some of whom you may have heard of) include husband and wife George Lam and Sally Yeh. There are also Li Jian, Coco Lee, Zhou Bichang, Liu Xijun, and Mo dong sban ba (rappers Smelly D and aZi). Last but not least, The Voice of China 2020 winner Shan Yichun and TVB’s “Stars Academy” winner Gigi Yim Ming Hay also compete in it. In “Infinity and Beyond”, generations can relive the past together and feel the past. This show has a strong humanistic atmosphere (人文氛围). The cultural inheritance of Cantonese songs is just as Zheng Guojiang, the lyricist of Need You Every Minute, said, “My words show the morale (士气) of the Chinese people, Lu Guozhan expresses the spirit of the Chinese people, and Huang Zhan conveys traditional Chinese thoughts.” 12．Which part of the music show will you be attracted by if you like Hong Kong Cantopop music? A．The amazing artists. B．The classic hits. C．The amazing music. D．The amazing hosts. 13．Which of the following do you think is the correct meaning of the underlined word “reinterpret” in paragraph 1? A．To help people know more about music again. B．To have a new understanding of a piece of music. C．To perform a piece of music in a new and different way. D．To explain the meaning of a piece of music in a new way. 14．Which of the following is NOT true according to this article? A．Lyricists try to convey cultural inheritance in Cantonese songs. B．The music show “Infinity and Beyond” might be a great success. C．The music show “Infinity and Beyond” has invited only one type of artists as its guests. D．The music show “Infinity and Beyond” celebrates both TVB’s 55th anniversary and the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. 15．Which of the following would be the best title of this passage? A．“Infinity and Beyond” Is Already a Great Success B．“Infinity and Beyond” Has Humanistic Atmosphere C．“Infinity and Beyond” Celebrates Two Anniversaries D．“Infinity and Beyond” Focuses on Hong Kong Cantopop Music 【答案】12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、音乐与舞蹈 【导语】本文介绍了音乐节目“声声不息”。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you’ve long been a follower of Hong Kong Cantopop music, you’ll surely be attracted by the amazing line-up of music legends invited to reinterpret the classic hits.”可知如果你喜欢香港粤语流行音乐，你会被音乐节目的经典金曲部分吸引，故选B。 13．词义猜测题。根据第一段“If you’ve long been a follower of Hong Kong Cantopop music, you’ll surely be attracted by the amazing line-up of music legends invited to reinterpret the classic hits.”可推知此处是指重新诠释经典金曲，可知reinterpret意思是“重新诠释”。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Infinity and Beyond’ is co-hosted by He Jiong and Wong Cho Lam. As for its guests, both old school and new genre (类型) artists from the mainland and Hong Kong have been thrown into the mix.”可知音乐节目“声声不息”只邀请了一类艺术家作为嘉宾，句子表述错误，故选C。 15．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“This show has a strong humanistic atmosphere (人文氛围).”结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了一档名为《声声不息》的新音乐节目，这个音乐节目汇集了大陆和香港两地的艺人，极具人文气息，可知本文的标题应为“《声声不息》拥有人文氛围”。故选B。 E 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 16 Even so, travel isn’ t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 17 They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. 18 Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 19 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. 20 Every year, high water hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. C．Seawater is everywhere around the city. D．Water pollution is another problem of this city. E．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. F．People in Venice move from place to place by boat. 【答案】16．C 17．F 18．A 19．E 20．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】城市、交通方式 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯的水给这个城市带来的好处以及产生的问题。 16．根据“It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.”可知空前句说威尼斯是建在110多个岛屿上，由常识可知岛屿周围都是水。选项C“城市周围到处都是海水”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.”可知空前写的是出行需要依靠水路；由空后句“They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.”可知他们喜欢在乘船旅行的时候欣赏风景和享受凉爽的夏夜，所以空处应是说人们乘船出行，选项F“威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方”符合语境。故选F。 18．根据下文“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”可知水给这个城市带来了问题，选项A“水使这个城市与众不同，但它也是一个大问题”符合语境，故选A。 19．根据前句“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”提到这个城市在一点一点下降，所以此处与城市下降有关。选项E“现在城市已经下沉了23厘米”符合语境，故选E。 20．根据前句“The temperature has risen over the years.”提到这几年气温一直在上升，所以此句应该是说气温上升带来的影响，选项B“这使得北冰洋的冰融化了”符合语境，故选B。 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 21 do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and 22 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real weight but on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 23 , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 24 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, 25 it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 26 for a while before holding it up again. “If we carry our burdens (负担) 27 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 28 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So 29 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 30 ourselves. 21．A．heavy B．long C．large D．full 22．A．explain B．realize C．guess D．fear 23．A．minute B．night C．day D．week 24．A．friend B．reporter C．teacher D．doctor 25．A．heavy B．heavier C．the heavier D．the heaviest 26．A．shake B．rest C．compete D．search 27．A．on time B．in time C．next time D．all the time 28．A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．take down 29．A．before B．since C．so that D．until 30．A．save B．help C．relax D．care 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老师通过列举杯子里的水有多重取决于你拿了杯子多久的故事，告诉我们要学会给自己减压，学会放松自己才能更好地工作和学习。 21．句意：你觉得这杯水有多重？ heavy重的；long长的；large大的；full满的。根据下文“Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.”可知，此处是在询问一杯水的重量。故选A。 22．句意：学生们开始思考和猜测。 explain解释；realize意识到；guess猜测；fear害怕。根据下文“Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.”可知，这些是学生们通过观察猜测出来的答案。故选C。 23．句意：倘若我端它一分钟，没问题。 minute分钟；night晚上；day白天；week周。根据下文“an hour”可知，此处是指时间短于一小时。故选A。 24．句意：如果我拿着水杯一天，你就得叫医生来了。 friend朋友；reporter记者；teacher老师；doctor医生。结合上文“If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.”和备选词汇可知，拿着杯子一个小时就感觉胳膊疼，那么拿着杯子一天肯定要去看医生了。故选D。 25．句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。 heavy重的，形容词；heavier更重的，比较级；the heavier两者中较重的；the heaviest最高级。根据上文“the longer I hold it”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。 26．句意：我们要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再拿起来。 shake摇动；rest休息；compete竞争；search搜查。结合下文“we can be refreshed and are able to carry on”可知，此处是指把杯子放下，休息一会儿。故选B。 27．句意：如果我们一直背负重担，我们迟早会撑不下去的。 on time按时；in time及时；next time下次；all the time一直。结合“sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果一直背负重担，就容易出问题。故选D。 28．句意：我们必须时不时地放下负担，这样我们才能精神焕发，才能继续前进。 give up放弃；put down放下；pick up捡起；take down拆除。结合下文“put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指要把负担放下。故选B。 29．句意：所以，在你今晚下班回家之前，放下工作的负担。 before在……之前；since自从；so that以便；until直到。结合下文“Don’t carry it back home.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不要把负担带回家，就是说在下班之前，放下负担。故选A。 30．句意：学会放松自己。 save保存；help帮助；relax放松；care关心。结合上文“Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指要适当放下重担，放松自己。故选C。 B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 I’ve always loved the radio. Since I was a child, I 31 (dream) of being a presenter at a radio station or a TV station. I started to present shows for the school radio station at the age of ten. And I always expect 32 (visit) a radio or a TV station someday. Yesterday, my teacher took us to visit a radio station. I couldn’t help being excited. I 33 (wake) up early in the morning and took a bus to the radio station with my classmates. We were so 34 (luck) that one director was free and he showed us around the studio and told us everything 35 (patient). We saw that the programme was on air in it. We had a chance 36 (interview) a presenter and we were very happy. We knew that in order to avoid 37 (make) mistakes, the presenter would practise what he would say many times. It seemed that he knew almost everything about the national and international background and information. He knew what the 38 (listen) wanted very well. He would read the articles written by the part-time reporters many times in person. He must know the purpose of the articles and then get ready for the programme well. So everything is not easy 39 (do). If we want to do a job well, we must work hard, keep on 40 (practise) and get ready for it all the time. 【答案】 31．have dreamed/have dreamt 32．to visit 33．woke 34．lucky 35．patiently 36．to interview 37．making 38．listeners 39．to do 40．practising 【难度】0.4 【知识点】电视与电台、工作与职业、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述作者热爱广播，从小梦想成为电台或电视台主持人，还回忆了昨天和同学在老师带领下参观电台的经历，了解到主持人工作不易，强调做好工作需努力、坚持练习和时刻准备。 【详解】31．句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就梦想成为电台或电视台的节目主持人。根据“Since I was a child”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，dream的过去分词是dreamed/dreamt，故填have dreamed/have dreamt。 32．句意：而且我一直期待将来有一天能参观电台或电视台。根据“And I always expect”可知，expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，为固定用法。故填to visit。 33．句意：我早上很早就醒了，和同学们一起坐公交车去了电台。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，wake的过去式是woke，故填woke。 34．句意：我们很幸运，有一位导演有空，他带我们参观了演播室，并耐心地告诉了我们一切。根据“We were so”可知，“be+形容词”为固定用法，形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 35．句意：我们很幸运，有一位导演有空，他带我们参观了演播室，并耐心地告诉了我们一切。根据“and told us everything”可知，修饰动词told，用副词，patient的副词形式是patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。 36．句意：我们有机会采访一位节目主持人，我们非常高兴。根据“We had a chance”可知，have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，为固定用法。故填to interview。 37．句意：我们知道，为了避免犯错，节目主持人会多次练习他要说的话。根据“We knew that in order to avoid”可知，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，为固定用法。故填making。 38．句意：他很清楚听众想要什么。根据“He knew what the...wanted very well”可知，此处指了解听众的需求，listener“听众”，可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数名词。故填listeners。 39．句意：所以一切都不容易做。根据“So everything is not easy”可知，“be+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，为固定句型；此处需用动词不定式。故填to do。 40．句意：如果我们想做好一份工作，我们必须努力工作，坚持练习，时刻准备着。根据“we must work hard, keep on”可知，keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，为固定用法。故填practising。 三、阅读表达（共4小题，满分15分；其中第44小题6分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 I am a girl who grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I learned was making dough (面团). In my hometown of Ningxia, people make noodles from the start of the evening. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have dinner sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉), right? Not quite! It was a mess for a while. First, I made the dough too soft. Then, I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick (窍门). Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Thanks to my cooking skills, I live a better life when I need to work from home. I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖). It saves money, and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to bring me food. This may be why I’m so happy to know that students now have labor education at school in China. These practical skills will help them for the rest of their lives. 41．The writer believes growing up there gave her more skills than city peers. （根据文章内容在空格处填入一个单词） 42．How could making dough help the writer’s family?（不超过10个词） 43．What did the writer do to solve the difficulties when learning to make dough? 44．Is labor education necessary for students? Why or why not?（第一问1分, 第二问2分） 【答案】 41．practical 42．It/Making dough helped/could help them have dinner sooner/faster. 43．She kept trying/tried again and again until learning the trick. 44．Yes. Because it helps students live better lives and benefits them forever. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、记叙文、劳动实践 【导语】本文讲述了作者在乡下长大，掌握了许多实用技能，认为学校开展劳动教育对学生很有帮助。 41．根据“It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers ...”可知，此处表示它帮助我学习了比同龄人更多的实用技能，所填词为practical“实用的”。故填practical。 42．根据“a prepared dough would help my family have dinner sooner”可知，提前和好面能让他们更快吃上饭。故填It/Making dough helped/could help them have dinner sooner/faster.   43．根据“But as I kept trying, I learned the trick (窍门). ”可知，作者不断尝试，直到找到窍门。故填She kept trying/tried again and again until learning the trick. 44．根据“This may be why I’m so happy to know that students now have labor education at school in China. ”可知，作者认为劳动教育是必要的，因为学习劳动技能对今后生活大有益处。故填Yes. Because it helps students live better lives and benefits them forever. 四、写作（满分20分） 45．假如你是刘梅，你和好友 Helen 都对时装感兴趣。请根据海报提示，写一封邮件告知 Helen 海报内容，邀请她与你一起去看时装表演，并了解世界各地不同的时装文化。词数 80 左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Helen, I have good news to tell you. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you’d like to go, please let me know. Yours, Liu Mei 【答案】 Dear Helen, I have good news to tell you. There will be a fashion show from 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. on June 28 at Runhe Shopping Center. I know you are interested in it, so I would like to invite you to watch it with me. There will be some famous models wearing beautiful clothes from all over the world to give us an amazing show. You will learn about different fashion cultures around the world. I think it is exciting to watch the show. If you have any questions, you can send me an email. If you’d like to go, please let me know.                                                                                                                                            Yours, Liu Mei 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时装秀 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般将来时为主； ③提示：文章围绕“时装秀邀请”展开，包含时装秀的时间、地点、内容，以及邀请对方的原因和期待回复的意愿，内容完整，逻辑清晰，符合书信格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇以“有好消息”引出主题，吸引对方注意，为下文介绍时装秀和发出邀请做铺垫； 第二步，详细说明时装秀的基本信息，结合对方对时装秀的兴趣发出邀请，接着描述时装秀亮点，并表达观看的兴奋感，最后说明可邮件咨询问题，消除对方顾虑； 第三步，以“若愿意前往请告知”结尾，明确期待对方回应，符合邀请信的交际目的。 [亮点词汇] ①fashion show时装秀 ②famous models著名模特 ③fashion cultures时尚文化 ④invite邀请 [高分句型] ①I know you are interested in it, so I would like to invite you to watch it with me.（“so”连接因果关系） ②There will be some famous models wearing beautiful clothes from all over the world to give us an amazing show.（there be句型的一般将来时） ③If you have any questions, you can send me an email.（if引导条件状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $山东潍坊卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养)期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 2.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 7[AJIBJICJ[D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[AJ[B][CJIDJ[EJ[F] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[AJ[B][C][D] 14[AJ[B][C][D] 19[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.JAIBIICIIDI 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[AJ[B][CI[D][EJ[F] 21.A1[B1[C1[D1 26.[A]IB]IC]ID] 22.A1[B1[C1[D1 27[A][B][CI[D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][CI[D] 25[A][B]IC]ID] 30.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 二、语言知识运用（共20小题满分35分) B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 31 32 33. 34. 35 36. 37. 38 39 40 三、阅读表达（满分15分；其中任务三每小题6分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 41. 42 43 44. 四、写作（满分20分） Dear Helen. I have good news to tell you. If you'd like to go,please let me know. Yours, Liu Mei 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 山东潍坊卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1．This poster can be most probably seen ________. A．at a school B．at a cinema C．in a company D．in a street 2．If Li Hua goes to see the film with her parents, they will pay _________ in all. A．$7 B．$9 C．$10 D．$12 3．What can we learn from this poster? ①We need to buy tickets before June 27th. ②We can get free popcorn at family movie night. ③We’d better bring our own lawn chairs or blankets. ④The movie will be screened in the school dining hall if it rains. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ B From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon: the near side. Does the moon rotate (旋转) ? Yes, it does and it rotates around the earth at the same speed (速度) . That’s why its far side never faces us. What’s out there? China is on the way to find out with Chang’e-6. On May 3, a Long March-5 rocket took off from Hainan, carrying Chang’e-6. The purpose of this project is to bring back stones from the Moon’s far side, which is a world first. So far, humans have collected stones from the near side ten times. But scientists believe the far side will tell us something new. Chang’e-6 is going to collect stones from a big impact crater (撞击坑) on the far side. It is 25,000 kilometers wide. That’s about the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The crater, with a history of over 4,000,000,000 years, is the oldest on the moon! The stones will help us look into our nearest neighbour. This is a big step forward, ________. China plans to get astronauts to the moon and back by 2030. It also hopes to build a research station there. 4．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Chang’e-6 visited the near side of the moon. B．The moon is the closest neighbour to the earth. C．The earth and the moon rotate at the same speed. D．We cannot see the far side of the moon from the earth. 5．Why does China collect the stones from the big impact crater? A．To learn more about the moon. B．To test the power of Chang’e-6. C．To study the weight of the stones. D．To find out the age of the crater. 6．Which of the following can be put in ________. A．but not the best one B．but not the only one C．but a successful one D．but an impossible one 7．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Stones from the Moon. B．The Great Chang’e-6. C．To the Far Side of the Moon. D．China’s Journey to Space. C Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 8．What is Operation Smile? A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity. 9．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with _________. A．eating and drinking B．walking and running C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer 10．How many children were cured during the event “The Journey of Hope” in 1999? A．18. B．1982. C．5,000. D．300,000. 11．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________. A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries D There’s a new music show called “Infinity and Beyond (Sheng sheng bu xi)”, which made its way to the small screen on April 24. If you’ve long been a follower of Hong Kong Cantopop music, you’ll surely be attracted by the amazing line-up of music legends invited to reinterpret the classic hits. Produced jointly by Mango TV, Hunan TV and Hong Kong’s TVB, the show introduced its final line-up of stars through some very retro posters (复古风格的海报). Hunan TV is also the home of the music show “Singer” which officially ended in 2020. And it certainly looks like “Infinity and Beyond” might be their next big music show. Likewise, it’s also worth noting that the show is a double celebration since 2022 marks not only TVB’s 55th anniversary, but also the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. “Infinity and Beyond” is co-hosted by He Jiong and Wong Cho Lam. As for its guests, both old school and new genre (类型) artists from the mainland and Hong Kong have been thrown into the mix. The 16 artists (some of whom you may have heard of) include husband and wife George Lam and Sally Yeh. There are also Li Jian, Coco Lee, Zhou Bichang, Liu Xijun, and Mo dong sban ba (rappers Smelly D and aZi). Last but not least, The Voice of China 2020 winner Shan Yichun and TVB’s “Stars Academy” winner Gigi Yim Ming Hay also compete in it. In “Infinity and Beyond”, generations can relive the past together and feel the past. This show has a strong humanistic atmosphere (人文氛围). The cultural inheritance of Cantonese songs is just as Zheng Guojiang, the lyricist of Need You Every Minute, said, “My words show the morale (士气) of the Chinese people, Lu Guozhan expresses the spirit of the Chinese people, and Huang Zhan conveys traditional Chinese thoughts.” 12．Which part of the music show will you be attracted by if you like Hong Kong Cantopop music? A．The amazing artists. B．The classic hits. C．The amazing music. D．The amazing hosts. 13．Which of the following do you think is the correct meaning of the underlined word “reinterpret” in paragraph 1? A．To help people know more about music again. B．To have a new understanding of a piece of music. C．To perform a piece of music in a new and different way. D．To explain the meaning of a piece of music in a new way. 14．Which of the following is NOT true according to this article? A．Lyricists try to convey cultural inheritance in Cantonese songs. B．The music show “Infinity and Beyond” might be a great success. C．The music show “Infinity and Beyond” has invited only one type of artists as its guests. D．The music show “Infinity and Beyond” celebrates both TVB’s 55th anniversary and the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. 15．Which of the following would be the best title of this passage? A．“Infinity and Beyond” Is Already a Great Success B．“Infinity and Beyond” Has Humanistic Atmosphere C．“Infinity and Beyond” Celebrates Two Anniversaries D．“Infinity and Beyond” Focuses on Hong Kong Cantopop Music E 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 16 Even so, travel isn’ t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 17 They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. 18 Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 19 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. 20 Every year, high water hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. C．Seawater is everywhere around the city. D．Water pollution is another problem of this city. E．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. F．People in Venice move from place to place by boat. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 21 do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and 22 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real weight but on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 23 , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 24 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, 25 it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 26 for a while before holding it up again. “If we carry our burdens (负担) 27 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 28 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So 29 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 30 ourselves. 21．A．heavy B．long C．large D．full 22．A．explain B．realize C．guess D．fear 23．A．minute B．night C．day D．week 24．A．friend B．reporter C．teacher D．doctor 25．A．heavy B．heavier C．the heavier D．the heaviest 26．A．shake B．rest C．compete D．search 27．A．on time B．in time C．next time D．all the time 28．A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．take down 29．A．before B．since C．so that D．until 30．A．save B．help C．relax D．care B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 I’ve always loved the radio. Since I was a child, I 31 (dream) of being a presenter at a radio station or a TV station. I started to present shows for the school radio station at the age of ten. And I always expect 32 (visit) a radio or a TV station someday. Yesterday, my teacher took us to visit a radio station. I couldn’t help being excited. I 33 (wake) up early in the morning and took a bus to the radio station with my classmates. We were so 34 (luck) that one director was free and he showed us around the studio and told us everything 35 (patient). We saw that the programme was on air in it. We had a chance 36 (interview) a presenter and we were very happy. We knew that in order to avoid 37 (make) mistakes, the presenter would practise what he would say many times. It seemed that he knew almost everything about the national and international background and information. He knew what the 38 (listen) wanted very well. He would read the articles written by the part-time reporters many times in person. He must know the purpose of the articles and then get ready for the programme well. So everything is not easy 39 (do). If we want to do a job well, we must work hard, keep on 40 (practise) and get ready for it all the time. 三、阅读表达（共4小题，满分15分；其中第44小题6分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 I am a girl who grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I learned was making dough (面团). In my hometown of Ningxia, people make noodles from the start of the evening. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have dinner sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉), right? Not quite! It was a mess for a while. First, I made the dough too soft. Then, I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick (窍门). Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Thanks to my cooking skills, I live a better life when I need to work from home. I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖). It saves money, and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to bring me food. This may be why I’m so happy to know that students now have labor education at school in China. These practical skills will help them for the rest of their lives. 41．The writer believes growing up there gave her more skills than city peers. （根据文章内容在空格处填入一个单词） 42．How could making dough help the writer’s family?（不超过10个词） 43．What did the writer do to solve the difficulties when learning to make dough? 44．Is labor education necessary for students? Why or why not?（第一问1分, 第二问2分） 四、写作（满分20分） 45．假如你是刘梅，你和好友 Helen 都对时装感兴趣。请根据海报提示，写一封邮件告知 Helen 海报内容，邀请她与你一起去看时装表演，并了解世界各地不同的时装文化。词数 80 左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Helen, I have good news to tell you. _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you’d like to go, please let me know. Yours, Liu Mei 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $