内容正文:
What is acupuncture?
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) therapies
herbal medicine
cupping
acupuncture
scraping therapy
massage
moxibustion
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
How could we better develop TCM?
郡学教育 录制
2024年下学期 制作 03
长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
Government:
Strenghten relevant laws and regulations;
Support and sponsor the construction of a sound TCM management system;
Promote international exchange and cooperation.
Medicine factories:
Enhance sense of quaility and sense of social responsibility;
Develop and manufacture effective and affordable herbal medicines.
TCM practitioners:
Carry out scientific research and promote scientific innovation of TCM.
Students:
Try to gain a better understanding of TCM and have faith in its effects;
Make contributions to the development of TCM in the future.
How to better preserve and promote acupuncture?
加强相关的法律法规
支持和赞助健全的中医管理系统的建立
促进国际交流和合作
提升质量意识和社会责任感
研发和生产有效的且买得起的草药
进行科研和促进中医的科学创新
对中医有个更好的理解并对疗效有信心
为中医将来的发展做出贡献
郡学教育 录制
2024年下学期 制作 03
长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
郡学教育 录制
2024年下学期 制作 03
长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
词
性
转
换
evidence un. — adj. adv.
press _________(含义) — n.
major _____________(含义) n.
stain n. — adj. (不生锈的)
origin n. — adj. adv.
vary v. — adj.
n.(变化) n.(多样性)
measure ___________(含义)
long adj. — n. v.
acupuncture n. — n. (针灸师)
patient _______(含义)__ — n.
breath n. — v.
evident evidently
pressure
majority
stainless
original originally
various
variation variety
length lengthen
acupuncturist
patience
breathe breathless
v./n.
adj./n./v.
v./n.
adj./n.
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
comfort _____ — n.(反义词 )
adj. adj.(反义词)
injure v. — n. adj.
weigh v. — n.
depress v. — adj. n.
anxious adj. — n. adv.
ease v./n. — adj. 反义词(不轻松的)
agree v. — 反义词 v.
n. 反义词n.
phenomenon n. — pl.
certain adj. — n. n. (反义词)
basis n. — pl.
symbol n. — v. adj.
safe __________ — n.
adj./n.
discomfort
comfortable uncomfortable
injury injured
weight
depresssed depression
anxiety anxiously
easy uneasy
disagree
agreement disagreement
phenomena
certainty uncertainty
bases
symbolize symbolic
safety
v./n.
词
性
转
换
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
1. One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of “magic needles”, or Chinese acupuncture. It was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BCE. (lines 1-2)
I grew up in Africa, ____ at least I should say that I spend much of the first ten years of my life there. (06辽宁)
A. and B. or C. so D. but
“or”, used to introduce a word or phrase that explains or means the same as another (用于引出解释性词语)或者说
geology, or the science of the earth's crust
It weighs a kilo, or just over two pounds.
B
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evidence 后面的that 从句是一个____________从句
stone age 后面的when 从句是一个 _____________ 从句
同位语
非限制性定语
同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词的后面,用以说明和解释前面名词的具体内容,这样的名词有:
news, fact, idea, truth, hope, problem, wish, information, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, advice, conclusion
2. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian... (lines 3-4)
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
Have a try
1. Information has been put forward ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted to universities.
2.I have no idea ____ he went home, perhaps by bike.
3. He hasn’t made the decision whether/if he will go there.
4. She raised the question ___________ we could get the fund.
5. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury
for the race.
A that B. which C. until D. if
that
how
√
where/how
A
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evidence un.
strong/hard/solid evidence 明显的/有力的证据
a piece of evidence 一项证据
evident adj. 明显的
evidently adv. 明显地
It was evident _______ his remarks were very hurtful,which broke her heart.
Quite __________,it has nothing to do with social background.
that
evidently
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date back to追溯到,始于,自……至今
(1) v. date from =date back to=trace back to
追溯到,始于,自……至今
(2) n.日期;年代;约会
set/fix a date for确定……的日期
have a date with sb. 与某人有个约会
out of date过时的;陈旧的
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①A couple of the earliest photos, __________ (date) all the way back to the 1800s, appeared on the postcard,
②The attraction of the museum s lies in the fact that its collections date the middle ages.
③人们认为中国书法可以至少追溯到汉代。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
dating
from
It is thought that Chinese Calligraphy dates back to at least the
Han Dynasty.
Practice
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
3. As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. (line 5)
Eventually, metal needles began to appear and took the place of stone needls. (line 6)
Most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments. (lines 12-13)
A take the place of B. ;
= A take B’s place
= A replace B
= B be replaced by A
take place 发生
代替/取代...(某人)
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
Have a try
1. The manager resigned last week and the company found it difficult to find an able man to ____ him.
A. take in the place of B. take place of
C. take the place of D. take place
2. The famous park was ____ place of beauty before the attack took ____ place.
A. a; a B. a; / C. the; the D. the; a
3. Many people in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ____ paper money for almost every purchase.
A. exchange B. reduce C. replace D. trade
C
B
C
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
4. Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles,but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones. (Line7-9)
switch vi.& vt.转变;交换;调班
n.开关,闸;转变,改变
(1) switch from...to...改变,转变
switch...with交换,调换
switch on打开
switch off关上
(2) light switch灯开关;照明开关
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
① He switched the conversation _____ one subject ____ another.
② Have you ever forgotten switch the TV or computer?
③ We asked them if they would switch places _______ us.
④ Thankfully, I’ve learned to switch off and let it go over my head.
谢天谢地,我已经学会了不再烦恼,把它抛到脑后。
from
to
off
with
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
5. Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones. (lines 8-9)
majority n.多数,多半
a/the majority of +不可数名词, 谓语动词用单数形式
+可数名词复数, 谓语动词用复数形式
the majority 单独作主语, 谓语动词单数/复数均可
1) When the manager spoke out his plan, the ____ of the employees _____ against it.
A. majority; were B. most; were
C. most; did D. majority; did
A
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
Example:
2) Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.
A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum
当然, 大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的, 但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。
maximum 意为"最大限量; 最高点";
minority 意为"少数, 半数以下";
majority 意为"大多数";
minimum 意为"最低限度, 最低点"。
C
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
6. And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too. (Line 31-33)
anxiety n.焦虑;担心;渴望
one’s anxiety about/over sth. 焦虑某事;忧虑某事
one’s anxiety to do sth. /anxiety for doing sth. 渴望做某事
anxious adj.焦虑的,忧虑的
be anxious about/be anxious for忧虑,担心
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
be anxious for sth 想要得到某物
anxiously adv.忧虑地;不安地
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
_____________(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
Millions of jobless Americans might be suffering in ___________ (anxious) and lacking a sense of security.
Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety ____________ a lack of sense of belonging.
It is our anxiety ________ being successful that supports us to overcome all kinds of difficulties.
Tom’s anxiety __________ (succeed) motivates him to work hard.
Anxiously
anxiety
about/over
for
to succeed
Practice
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
7. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol,tobacco or drugs. (Line 33-34)
[写出下面句子中abuse的词性及汉语意义]
①He abused alcohol and tobacco,so he was physically unhealthy.
_______
②Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother.
_______
③His parents often criticize and abuse him with sharp words.
_______
④To our shock,the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse.
_______
vt.滥用
vt.虐待
vt.辱骂
n.滥用
abuse alcohol 酗酒
abuse one’s authority滥用职权
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
8. One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of a substance in the body which can reduce pain. (lines 37-39)
block v. 堵塞,挡住(…的路),阻挡(对手)
n. 大块,大楼, 街区,障碍物
block sb/sth (from) doing
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
1. The office is four _________ (block) away from here.
2. Without any water flowing out , there must be something _____________(block) the flow of the liquid in the pipe,.
3. We must try all means __________ (block) the spread of the epidemic.
4. The string of lofty(高耸的) Himalayan peaks blocks the moist air currents __________ (blow) up from the Indian Ocean.
5. All our plans __________________ (block) by our opponents.
blocking
blocks
to block
blowing
have been blocked
Practice
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
Text Review
1. There is evidence _______ acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, _______stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
2. _________(Origin), there were nine different kinds of needles, with
_________ (vary) in shape.
3. Nowadays, the fine sharp needles that ___________ (measure)
usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length are still used,
_______ most of the others have been replaced by more complex
medical instruments .
4. Needles _____________ (push) into the skin ______ these points so that a health problem can be treated.
that
when
Originally
variations
measure
while
are pushed
at
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
5. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points __________ __________(identify), each ________ (link) to a different part of the body.
6. ... but no agreement _______________ (reach).
7. One theory __________(explain) this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from __________ (reach) the brain.
8. In 2010, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO __________ (tangible) Cultural Heritage List.
have been
identified
explaining
linked
has been reached
reaching
Intangible
Text Review
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Post-reading
Ⅳ
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27
1 有证据表明 L3
2 始于,追溯到L3
3 A被B取代 L5
4 替代 L6
5 大多数L8
6 转变成不锈钢针L9
7 除……以外(还)L9
8 随着时间改变L10
9 有着形状上的变化
10 复杂的医疗器械L13
11 直到现在L25
12 各种各样的,多种多样的L29
13 不仅仅只是身体问题L32
14 帮助解决心理问题L33
15 滥用酒精、烟草和毒品L34
16 缓解疼痛L36
17 达成一致L36
18 阻止/阻挡...做某事
19 广泛使用
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
1 有证据表明 L3
2 始于,追溯到L3
3 A被B取代 L5
4 替代 L6
5 大多数L8
6 转变成不锈钢针L9
7 除……以外(还)L9
8 随着时间改变L10
9 有着形状上的变化L11
there is evidence that …
date back to
A be replaced with / by B
switch to stainless steel needles
change over time
Important words & phrases
take the place of
the majority (of …)
in addition (to sth / sb)
with variations in shape
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
29
10 复杂的医疗器械L13
11 直到现在L25
12 各种各样的,多种多样的L29
13 不仅仅只是身体问题L32
14 帮助解决心理问题L33
15 滥用酒精、烟草和毒品L34
16 缓解疼痛L36
17 达成一致L36
18 阻止/阻挡...做某事L38
19 广泛使用L49
up to now
more than just physical problems
help with mental problems
abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs
ease pain
Important words & phrases
complex medical instruments
reach an agreement
come into widespread use
a variety of/varieties of
block sb from doing sth.
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2024年下学期 制作 03
长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
30
Presentation
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Peter来信说他的父亲经常腰痛,听说中医疗效不错,特来信向你咨询。请你回复一封电子邮件。内容包括:1.推荐针灸;2.简要介绍针灸及其优点;3.祝愿早日康复。
注意:词数100字左右;
DearPeter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
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长沙市长郡中学 杨 宇
__________________________________________________________(很抱歉听说你的父亲近来一直腰疼) . Now I'd like to recommend the method of acupuncture to you. Acupuncture is ____________________ (不可分割的一部分)traditional Chinese medicine, ___________________________________________________(它已经为中国的繁荣作出巨大的贡献了). This technique ___________________________________________________________
(已经被广泛认为是治疗各种疾病的一种有效手段了), such as severe pain, depression and addiction. What's more, acupuncture __________________ (在......起着关键作用) the treatment of COVID-19. Last but not least, it's a painless procedure and not expensive. I think your father's symptom (症状) will be gone after several treatments. Hope your father will recover soon. And don't hesitate to contact me if necessary.
I'm so sorry to hear that your father has been suffering from waist pain
an inseparable part of
which has made great contributions to the prosperity of China
has been widely recognized as an effective treatment for a variety of diseases
plays a critical role in
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Unit 3 Fit for life
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1. restore
2. deleted
3.arise
4. abnormal
5. pace
6. restricted
7.adjust
8. examine
A
Exploring language
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1. specializes in
2. is wrestling with
3. put in place
4. Without doubt
5. am grateful for
6. are equipped with
7. dates back to
8. switched to
Exploring language
B
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1. There has been no evidence (to show) that this treatment is effective.
2. Climate change is having a fundamental impact on our environment.
3.Without doubt, people will continue to debate this issue.
4.We firmly believe that this decision will affect all people.
5. I am very grateful that you have gone to great lengths to help me.
6. As is known to all, alcohol abuse will cause/bring about many health problems.
7. Art is often seen as a means of expressing emotions.
8.Out of everyone's expectation, she withdrew from the match/game at the last minute.
Exploring language
D
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Lavf58.12.100
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