Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Extended reading&Project&Assessment-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“珍珠港事件”展开，涵盖阅读理解、核心词汇及语法知识，通过整体预习中船员日常场景导入，搭建从日常到历史事件的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力（词汇精研、语法解构）、文化意识（历史事件理解）与思维品质（语篇分析），如中英对照课文助学生理解历史背景，复合句语法注释提升语言能力。学生能系统学习语言知识并培养历史认知，教师可借助结构化内容高效开展教学。

UNIT 3　Back to the past Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 ①hell n．地狱；苦难的经历，悲惨的境况 ②as usual 像往常一样；照例 ③aboard prep.&adv.在(车、船、飞机等)上，上(车、船、飞机等) ④rub vt.&vi.擦，摩，搓；(使)相互摩擦 ⑤washroom n．洗手间，厕所 ⑥dress in 穿着 ⑦uniform n．制服；队服 adj.统一的；一致的 ⑧on board 在船(火车、飞机)上 原文呈现 名师圈点 Hell① comes to Pearl Harbor 　　It was Sunday，December 7，1941. As usual②，the wake-up call came at 5：45 a.m. The men aboard③ the warship USS Arizona stretched and rubbed④ their eyes. Seaman Russell Warriner was awakened by Quartermaster Louis Conter. Russell made his bed and helped clean the huge，shared room. The men went to the washroom⑤，dressed in⑥ their uniforms⑦ and sat down to breakfast. It looked like it would be a normal day on board⑧ the ship. ⑨violently adv.猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地 ⑩in horror 惊恐地 ⑪eagle n．雕 ⑫dive vi.俯冲；跳水；潜水 n．冲，扑，俯冲；潜水；跳水 ⑬thunder vi.轰隆隆地响；打雷 n．雷，雷声 ⑭freeze vi.&vt.(froze，frozen)突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵 ⑮come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　But nobody ate their breakfast：at that moment，there was a huge crashing sound from above. The ship shook violently⑨ and the men looked at each other in horror⑩. Above their heads，hundreds of Japanese planes circled like eagles⑪. They were diving⑫ down to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor. The scream of their engines was deafening. As bombs thundered⑬ all around，clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and hung over the sea．【1】 Russell felt his blood freeze⑭，but he quickly came to himself⑮ and rushed up to the deck．【2】 Moments later，a bomb hit the USS Arizona and Russell was thrown more than 100 meters across the ship. He suffered serious burns on his hands，arms and legs，and watched many of his friends die. 【1】本句为主从复合句。句中As引导时间状语从句。 【2】本句为主从复合句。but连接两个并列句。在第二个分句中，and连接两个并列的谓语动词。 ⑯meanwhile adv.同时；其间；对比之下 ⑰deck n．甲板，舱面 ⑱ drag vt.拖，拉；缓慢而费力地移动 ⑲chaos n．混乱，杂乱 ⑳navy n．海军，海军部队 ㉑get in touch with 与……联系；和……接触 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Louis，meanwhile⑯，also standing on the deck⑰，was lucky not to be thrown into the sea.With only minor injuries，he was able to help others who were severely burnt and in terrible pain.【3】After receiving the order to abandon ship，Louis saved more men from the water，dragging⑱ them into the lifeboat. In the chaos⑲ and confusion after the attack，the US Navy⑳ sent a message to his family that Louis had been killed in the attack．【4】Luckily，he was able to get in touch with㉑ them before the message arrived. Despite his remarkable actions，Louis did not think that he was a hero. “The heroes are the ones that gave their lives that day，” he said．【5】 【3】本句为主从复合句。句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词others。 【4】本句为主从复合句。句中that引导同位语从句，作a message的同位语。 【5】本句为主从复合句。句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the ones。 ㉒bleed vi.(bled，bled)失血，流血 ㉓open up 打开；开发；开始；直抒胸臆，畅所欲言 ㉔later on 后来；稍后 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Russell was saved from the water，but he was badly burnt，bleeding㉒ heavily. Fortunately，he was taken to hospital and survived.For many years，Russell refused to talk about what happened that morning，describing it simply as “hell”．【6】His wife Elsa said，“When he opened up㉓ later on㉔，he always mentioned the horror of it.” 【6】本句为主从复合句。句中what 引导宾语从句，作about的宾语。 ㉕hatch vt.密谋，策划；使孵出 vi.孵化；孵出 ㉖plot n．阴谋；故事情节 vi.&vt.密谋 ㉗launch a surprise attack on 对……发动突然袭击 ㉘in total 总计 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Louis and Russell would never forget the terrible scene of the attack，but they were fortunate enough to be among the few survivors from the Arizona.Nobody had expected the bombing. Japan had hatched㉕ a plot㉖ to launch a surprise attack on㉗ Pearl Harbor，so the attack began without warning and without declaring war on the United States．【7】The attack destroyed nearly 20 American ships and over 180 airplanes.In total㉘，more than 2，000 American people were killed and over 1，000 others were wounded that day.More than 1，000 people aboard the Arizona lost their lives.Out of 37 sets of brothers，Russell and his brother were the only full pair to survive the attack. 【7】本句为so 引导的并列句。在第一个分句中 to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor为动词不定式短语作后置定语。 ㉙infamy n．臭名昭著，声名狼藉；恶行，罪恶 ㉚in response to 响应；回答；对……有反应 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　The surprise attack came as a great shock to the whole nation. The next day，President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech，in which he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy㉙” and asked that the US Congress declare war on Japan．【8】In response to㉚ the attack and the president's address，the United States joined the Second World War. 【8】本句为主从复合句。in which为“介词＋which”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Pearl Harbor Speech；第二个which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a date；that引导宾语从句作动词asked的宾语。 ㉛be marked with 被标上 ㉜memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Today，the USS Arizona lies where it sank：in the middle of the Pacific Ocean．【9】Its location is marked with㉛ a memorial㉜ shaped like a bridge，which crosses the ship's sunken remains．【10】 【9】本句为主从复合句。句中where引导地点状语从句。 【10】本句为主从复合句。句中shaped like a bridge为过去分词短语作后置定语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词memorial。 ㉝show respect for 对……表示尊重 ㉞pray vi.&vt.企盼，祈求；祈祷，祷告 ㉟episode n．一段经历，片段；一集 原文呈现 名师圈点 Each year，more than two million people visit the memorial. They come to see the shadow of the ship at the bottom of Pearl Harbor，to learn about the attack，to show respect for㉝ those who had lost their lives in the attack and to pray㉞ for world peace．【11】Although about eight decades has passed，the attack on Pearl Harbor，one of the darkest episodes㉟ in American history，will never be forgotten. 【11】本句为主从复合句。句中to learn about...，to show respect for...，to pray为动词不定式短语作目的状语；who引导定语从句修饰先行词those。 译文参考 地狱降临珍珠港 那是1941年12月7日，星期天。和往常一样，叫醒电话在早上5点45分响起。“亚利桑那号”战舰上的人伸了伸懒腰，揉了揉眼睛。海员拉塞尔·沃里纳被军需官路易·孔泰吵醒。拉塞尔整理了床铺，还帮忙打扫了这个巨大的共用房间。男人们走进盥洗室，穿上制服，坐下来吃早饭。看起来这将是船上正常的一天。 但是没有人吃早饭：就在这时，上面传来一声巨响。船剧烈地摇晃着，船员们惊恐地面面相觑。在他们头顶上，数百架日本飞机像鹰一样盘旋。他们潜到珍珠港去投炸弹。他们的发动机发出的尖叫声震耳欲聋。当炸弹隆隆作响时，黑烟腾空而起，笼罩在海面上。拉塞尔感到自己的血都僵住了，但他很快就清醒了过来，冲到甲板上。片刻之后，一枚炸弹击中了美国军舰“亚利桑那号”，拉塞尔被抛到了100多米外。他的手、胳膊和腿被严重烧伤，眼睁睁地看着许多朋友死去。 与此同时，路易也站在甲板上，很幸运没有被扔进海里。他只受了轻伤，能够帮助那些严重烧伤、痛苦不堪的人。在接到弃船的命令后，路易从水中救出了更多的人，把他们拖进了救生艇。在袭击后的混乱中，美国海军给他的家人发送了一条消息，路易已经在袭击中丧生。幸运的是，他在消息到来之前与家人取得了联系。尽管他做出了非凡的举动，路易并不认为自己是英雄。“英雄是那些在那天献出生命的人，”他说。 拉塞尔被救了出来，但他严重烧伤，大量流血。幸运的是，他被送往医院并活了下来。多年来，拉塞尔一直拒绝谈论那天早上发生的事情，只说那是地狱。他的妻子埃尔莎说：“后来当他敞开了心扉，总是提起那件事有多恐怖。” 路易和拉塞尔永远不会忘记袭击的可怕场景，但他们足够幸运，是“亚利桑那号”的少数幸存者之一。没有人料到会发生爆炸。日本策划了偷袭珍珠港的阴谋，所以没有发出任何警告，也没有对美国宣战。这次袭击摧毁了近20艘美国军舰和180多架飞机。那天总共有2 000多名美国人丧生，1 000多人受伤。“亚利桑那号”上有1 000多人丧生。在37对兄弟中，拉塞尔和他的兄弟是唯一幸存下来的完整的一对。 这次突然袭击使全国人民大为震惊。第二天，罗斯福总统发表了著名的珍珠港演讲，他将12月7日描述为“一个将永远是耻辱的日子”，并要求美国国会对日本宣战。作为对袭击和总统的演讲的回应，美国加入了第二次世界大战。 今天，美国“亚利桑那号”战列舰还在当年沉没的地方：在太平洋中央。它的位置以一座桥状的纪念物作为标志，横跨沉船的残骸。每年都有200多万人参观纪念馆。他们来到珍珠港看那艘船在海底的影子，了解袭击的情况，向那些在袭击中丧生的人表示敬意，并为世界和平祈祷。尽管大约80年过去了，但人们永远不会忘记美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一——珍珠港事件。 返回 语篇理解 返回 一、整体理解 1．The text mainly tells us that ________． A．the attack on Pearl Harbor B．the attack on warship USS Arizona C．the introduction of Pearl Harbor D．the experiences of Louis and Russell √ 2．Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks. 二、细节理解 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．When did Louis get in touch with his family? A．After his family received the message that he had been killed in the attack. B．After he saved a lot of people who were thrown into the sea. C．Before his family received the message that he had been killed in the attack. D．Before he saved a lot of people who were thrown into the sea. √ 2．Who did Louis think to be heroes? A．People who sacrificed that day. B．People who saved others that day. C．People who were injured that day. D．People who survived that day. 3．What does the phrase “opened up” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．To make a speech in public． B．To be in the open air. C．To express one's feeling secretly. D．To express one's feeling directly and speak out freely. √ √ 4．Why did the United States join the Second World War? A．To help other countries resist Japanese aggression. B．In response to the Japanese attack and the president's speech. C．To show American power and influence. D．To set a good example for other countries. √ 5．Which of the following statements is NOT the purpose of people who visit the memorial? A．To learn about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. B．To show respect for those who had lost their lives in the attack and to pray for world peace. C．To see the shadow of the ship at the bottom of Pearl Harbor. D．To enjoy the scenery of the Pacific Ocean. √ 三、难句解构 1．The next day，President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech，in which he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy” and asked that the US Congress declare war on Japan. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中in which为“介词＋which”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Pearl Harbor Speech；第二个which引导_____从句，修饰先行词a date；that引导_____从句作动词asked的宾语。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 定语 宾语 第二天，罗斯福总统发表了著名的珍珠港演讲，他将12月7日描述为“一个将永远是耻辱的日子”，并要求美国国会对日本宣战。 2．Each year，more than two million people visit the memorial.They come to see the shadow of the ship at the bottom of Pearl Harbor，to learn about the attack，to show respect for those who had lost their lives in the attack and to pray for world peace. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中to learn about...，to show respect for...，to pray为动词不定式短语作_____状语；who引导_____从句修饰先行词those。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 目的 定语 每年都有200多万人参观纪念馆。他们来到珍珠港看那艘船在海底的影子，了解袭击的情况，向那些在袭击中丧生的人表示敬意，并为世界和平祈祷。 夯实双基 返回 核心单词 1．home and ______　　　　　国内外 2．school ________ 校服 3．in the __________ 在此期间；与此同时 4．_____ the chair 拖动椅子 5．bring ______ and confusion 带来混乱和困惑 6．______ the chicken 孵化小鸡 7．a conventional ____ 一个传统的故事情节 8．_____ to the bottom 沉到海底 9．a _________ tower 一座纪念塔 10．_______ in education 教育改革 11．_____ the focus 转移焦点 abroad uniforms meanwhile drag chaos hatch plot sink memorial reform shift _ 拓展单词 1．________ n．暴力；激烈 →violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 →violently adv.猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地 2．_____ vi.俯冲；跳水；潜水 n．冲，扑，俯冲；潜水；跳水 →diver n．潜水者 3．_______ vi.轰隆隆地响；打雷 n．雷，雷声 →thunderous adj.雷鸣般的；雷声将至的 violence dive thunder 4．______ vi.&vt.突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵 →freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的 →frozen adj.冻结的 5．_____ vi.&vt.企盼，祈求；祈祷，祷告 →prayer n．祈祷，祷告；祈祷的人 freeze pray 第一组　汉译英 1．像往常一样；照例　　　　 ________ 2．惊恐地 _________ 3．苏醒；恢复知觉 _______________ 4．响应；回答；对……有反应 _____________ 5．对……表示尊重 ________________ 重点短语 as usual in horror come to oneself in response to show respect for 第二组　英译汉 6．get in touch with　 _______________________ 7．describe...as... ______________ 8．open up ______________________________ 9．later on __________ 10．declare war on ___________ 与……联系；和……接触 把……描述为 打开；开始；直抒胸臆，畅所欲言 后来；稍后 对……宣战 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．过去分词短语作定语 Its location is marked with a memorial ____________________(一座桥状的纪念碑)，which crosses the ship's sunken remains. 2．过去分词短语作状语 The shift from the cottage industry to the factory system，_________________ ___________________________________________________________________________(加上新机器、新能源和新交通方式的引进)，promoted economic growth and expanded world trade. 典型句式 返回 shaped like a bridge combined with the introduction of new machines，new energy sources and new forms of transport 互动探究 返回 dive vi.俯冲；跳水；潜水 n.冲，扑，俯冲；潜水；跳水 (教材原句)They were diving down to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor. 他们潜到珍珠港去投炸弹。 (1)dive off/from... 从……跳水 dive into 跳水；迅速将手伸入(包或口袋里) dive for... 扑向……；潜水寻找…… (2)diving n. 跳水；跳水运动；潜水 go diving 潜水 (3)diver n. 潜水员；跳水者；跳水运动员 佳句背诵　If there's a chance that you'll come to Qingdao，I'll invite you to go diving and go hiking together. 如果您有机会到青岛，我将邀请您一起去潜水，一起去远足。 核心词汇精研 1 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①You should keep in mind that it's dangerous to dive _________ the cliffs. ②On seeing the scene，the woman dived _____ her purse and took out some money to give the homeless man. ③To the goalkeeper's disappointment，he dived ____ the ball，but missed it. 能力提升——微写作 ④潜水员潜入海洋深处，被它的美丽所惊艳。 ___________________________________ and was amazed by its beauty. off/from into for The diver dived into the ocean’s depths freeze vi．&vt.(froze，frozen)突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵 (教材原句)Russell felt his blood freeze，but he quickly came to himself and rushed up to the deck.拉塞尔感到自己的血都僵住了，但他很快就清醒了过来，冲到甲板上。 (1)freezing adj.　　　 极冷的；冰冻的；严寒的 above freezing 在冰点以上 below freezing 在冰点以下 (2)frozen adj. 结冰的；冻结的 佳句背诵　The pipes have frozen，so we've got no water. 水管已经冻了，我们接不到水。 2 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①I _____ (freeze)and listened；someone was in my apartment. ②If the temperature of the air is ______ freezing，the drops will fall as rain. ③Temperatures remained _______ freezing during the afternoon. 能力提升——微写作 ④在一个寒冷的夜晚，卖火柴的小女孩在街角被冻死了。 ______________________，the little match girl _____________________ in a street corner. froze above below On a freezing cold night was frozen to death shift n.改变，转移；轮班 vi．& vt.(使)移动，(使)转移；改变 (教材原句)The shift from the cottage industry to the factory system，combined with the introduction of new machines，new energy sources and new forms of transport，promoted economic growth and expanded world trade.从家庭手工业向工厂系统的转变，加上引进了新机器、新能源和新运输方式，促进了经济增长，扩大了世界贸易。 (1)shift...from...to...　 把……从……变到…… shift responsibility/blame onto sb. 推卸责任/转嫁责任给某人 (2)work shift 轮岗 day/night shift 日/夜班 佳句背诵　A fair number of people advocate a large-scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture. 相当多的人主张从传统农业向有机农业大规模转移。 3 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①It is hard to shift oneself _____ anger to calmness in such a short time. ②Nowadays the priority for traveling _________ (shift)from shopping to cuisine and scenery. from is shifted 能力提升——微写作 ③结婚后，大多数女人会把重心从工作转移到家庭。 After getting married，most women would ______________________________. ④当我们犯了错误，我们不应该把责任推给别人。相反，我们应该为自己犯的错误而道歉。 When we make mistakes，________________________________．Instead，we should apologize for our mistakes. shift their focus from work to family we shouldn’t shift blame onto others 句型公式：过去分词短语作定语 (教材原句)Its location is marked with a memorial shaped like a bridge，which crosses the ship's sunken remains.它的位置被标记为一座桥状的纪念碑，穿过沉船的残骸。 重点句型解构 (1)一般情况下，单个的过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词的前面；过去分词短语往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后。 (2)及物动词的过去分词作定语时，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时只表示被动。 (3)不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不表示被动，只强调动作完成。 佳句背诵　This mission designed to help the students in need just didn't work out as planned. 这项旨在帮助有需要的学生的任务没有按计划进行。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The giant panda，also ______(know)as panda bear or simply panda，is a bear native to south central China. ②The plan _____(put)forward at the meeting will be carried out soon. ③When I woke up the next morning，I found the ground covered with _______ (fall)leaves. 能力提升——微写作 ④由安德鲁·斯坦顿(Andrew Stanton)导演的《海底总动员》以澳大利亚东北海岸的大堡礁为背景。 Finding Nemo，__________________________，is set in the Great Barrier Reef on the northeast coast of Australia. known put fallen directed by Andrew Stanton 维度一　单词拼写 1．The bear tore at a neighboring tent and ________ (拉)something into the darkness. 2．In most cases，you just need to wrap a clean cloth tightly around the cut if it is ________(流血). 3．Hearing the astonishing news，my niece _____ into a chair，burying her face in her hands. 4．It's reported that apart from the flightcrew，the plane crash killed all 157 passengers _______(在飞机上). 5．On hearing the coverage，Jenny ______(呆住)there，a thrilled expression twisting her face. 随堂演练 dragged bleeding sank aboard froze 维度二　单句语法填空 1．_______(freeze)bananas will last several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the _______ (freeze). 2．The hours dragged ____ as I waited for Dad to finish work. 3．When the shooter aimed at the dove，the dove dived _____the bushes. 4．What we need is ___ shift in the way we approach the workplace. 5．He devoted his energies to the ____________ (reform)of science. Frozen freezer by into a reformation 维度三　完成句子 1．当她苏醒过来时，发现她躺在医院里。 When she _______________，she found her lying in hospital. 2．他一直在潜心研究中国文学史。 He ___________________ the history of Chinese literature. 3．把生活中的挑战从困难转变成动力，是他的典型特征。 It is typical of him to _____________________________________________． 返回 came to herself has been diving into shift challenges in life from difficulties to motivation 课时精练 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．I'd like to try and forget the whole _______(一段经历). 2．The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the _____(雕)soon found her out. 3．Many dolphins can _____(潜水)to depths of 200 metres. 4．It looks like we are going to have a _______(雷)shower. 5．Heavy snow has caused total ______ (混乱)on the roads. 6．Father was cutting the grass，and __________(同时)mother was planting roses. 基础达标 episode　 eagle　 dive　 thunder　 chaos meanwhile 7．She fell to the ground on her knees and _______(祈祷). 8．What do you do in your ________(小屋)when it rains like this? 9．It was so cold yesterday that my water-pipes f_____ and burst. 10．Government statistics show the largest drop in industrial o______ for ten years. prayed　 cottage　 roze　 utput 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．During the Spring Festival，some people will visit temples to pray ____ happiness，wealth and health. 2．Then the bull began to hit his head _________ (violent)against a rock. 3．After the failure of electricity supply，the city was ___ chaos. 4．The tired old man dragged _______ (he)slowly behind the others. 5．It is ________ outside now，and more snow is falling on already ______ streets.(freeze) for　 violently　 in　 himself　 freezing　 frozen 6．My mind was set at ease at last after _________ (receive)the admission notice. 7．In September 1939，Britain declared war ____ Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 8．The product was developed in response ___ customer demand. 9．___ the meanwhile，the night became darker and darker. 10．My heart _____ (sink)when I saw how much work there was left. receiving　 on　 to　 In　 sank 维度三　完成句子 1．孩子们跑出房间，开心地笑着、说着。 The children ran out of the room，__________________________． 2．据说澳大利亚是一个土地广阔、自然资源丰富的发达国家。 It is said that ____________________________ having wide land and abundant natural resources. 3．我想和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？ I'm trying to ________________ Jane.Do you have her phone number? laughing and talking happily Australia is a developed country get in touch with 4．同时，英语角开阔了我的视野，提高了我对英语的兴趣。 _______________，the English corner broadens my horizons and improves my interest in English. 5．人们惊恐地看着飞机坠落到地面。 _______________________ as the plane crashed to the ground. In the meanwhile People watched in horror 维度四　课文语法填空 　　On December 7，1941，the men on the USS Arizona was about to sit down to breakfast 1.______ the ship began to shake 2.__________ (violent).Above their heads，hundreds of Japanese planes circled like eagles.They were diving down to drop bombs 3.___ Pearl Harbor.The scream of their engines was deafening.Moments later，a bomb hit the USS Arizona and Russell 4.___________ (throw)more than 100 meters across the ship.He suffered serious 5.______ (burn).Meanwhile，Louis was lucky not to be thrown into the sea.Louis and Russell would never forget the terrible scene of the attack，but they were fortunate enough 6.______ (be)among the few 7._________ (survive)from the Arizona.The attack destroyed nearly 20 American ships and over 180 airplanes.More than 2，000 American people 8.____________ (kill)and over 1，000 others were wounded that day.After the attack，the United States joined the Second World War.Today，the USS Arizona lies 9.______ it sank：in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.Although about eight decades 10.___________ (pass)，the attack on Pearl Harbor will never be forgotten. when　 violently　 on　 was thrown　 burns to be　 survivors　 were killed　 where has passed Ⅰ.阅读理解 A voyage to Timbuktu in a flying car may sound like a magical childhood fantasy.But this week a British adventurer will set off from London on an incredible journey through Europe and Africa，traveling by road and air. With the help of a parachute and a giant fan motor，Neil Laughton plans to fly over the Pyrenees near Andorra，before taking to the skies again to jump across the 14 km Straits of Gibraltar.Neil Laughton then aims to fly over the Atlas Mountains in Morocco，above the Sahara Desert and，well，wherever else the road runs out. 素能提升 But forget Chitty Chitty Bang Bang—this flying machine is based on proven technology.Designed by a 29-year-old British inventor，the Skycar enables its driver to pilot the vehicle at the mere touch of a button.The team behind it calls the Skycar the world's first road legal biofuel(生物燃料)flying car. Mr Laughton's destination is the west African country of Mali and its city of Timbuktu，a place which has had a mystical(神秘的)“middle of nowhere” reputation since the Victorian exploration. The 42-day expedition will pass 4，000 miles through France，Spain and Morocco，head into the Sahara by way of Mauritania and Mali，before returning home via Senegal.He had also hoped to make the 22-mile flight across the English Channel，but that plan was forbidden by civil aviation officials. Even Mr Laughton—who has climbed the highest mountains on seven continents and made a difficult journey at the North Pole—admits his latest “boy's own” adventure is a little strange.He's been dreaming of creating a flying car since childhood. “The inspiration came from realizing we can drive and we can fly，so why can't we do both? The problem all along has been the wing technology，which we think we've cracked with the Skycar，” he said. Sadly some areas on his route are not good and so he must be careful. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国冒险家Neil Laughton和他的探险队从伦敦起程，驾驶“飞天汽车”前往非洲马里的廷巴克图的冒险之旅。 1．Why does the voyage to Timbuktu in a flying car sound like a magical childhood fantasy? A．It's too far to be realized. B．It's difficult and full of imagination. C．It needs to cover a distance of 4，000 miles. D．It is done by the adventurer Neil Laughton. 推理判断题。根据第一段和最后三段可知，这次的旅行有点像奇妙的童年幻想，一方面是因为该旅行很难实现，另一方面是因为该旅行富于想象，故选B项。 √ 2．According to the passage，what can we know about the voyage from London to Timbuktu? A．It must cross Straits of Gibraltar by ship. B．It mainly travels through the whole Europe. C．It will have to carry a parachute with him. D．It will cover as many as six countries. 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，该次旅途所经过的国家有：法国、西班牙、摩洛哥、毛里塔尼亚、马里、塞内加尔六国，故选D项。 √ 3．Why does the author use “middle of nowhere”？ A．To show the significance of visiting Timbuktu. B．To show the meaning of the word Timbuktu. C．To show the history of the city of Timbuktu. D．To show the development of the city of Timbuktu. 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，这座城市很神秘。因此，选取这座城市作为其旅途的终点有其重要的意义，故选A项。 √ 4．What drove the success of Neil Laughton's travel according to the passage? A．The bad political situation along the route. B．Neil Laughton's childhood dream. C．The good weather conditions all the time. D．The great support from Neil Laughton's family. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Neil Laughton的成功一方面要归功于他孩提时代的梦想，另一方面要归功于科技，故选B项。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空 While many excellent men and women don't have college diplomas，their achievements often speak for themselves.Still，having access to higher education can be an essential stepping stone on the path to 1 ．In 1961，Calvin Tyler was 2 as a student of business administration at Morgan State College.Unfortunately，he had to abandon his own college dreams in 1963，just a year before his graduation，because he couldn't 3 his education.He took a job as a UPS driver. Tyler's lack of a college diploma didn't 4 him from steadily rising in the ranks.By the time he 5 in 1998，Tyler was Senior Vice President of the 6 ．His hard work and perseverance 7 ，but he believed that in the business world，his story was the 8 rather than the rule.In 2002，he and his wife 9 the Calvin and Tina Tyler Endowed Scholarship Fund at the university he once 10 ． In 2016，the Tylers donated $5 million to the fund.He 11 ，“We want to have more scholarships offered to young people so that they can 12 from college and enter the next stage of their life out of debt.” That the Tylers have been 13 over the years is a remarkable example of 14 with great purpose. He might not have a college diploma，but he has earned a more 15 degree，a course all of us can learn from. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Calvin Tyler虽然被大学录取但是因为负担不起学费，放弃了大学梦想，凭借努力和坚持，他仍然取得了成功。成功后他和妻子在他曾经就读的大学设立了奖学金，以帮助更多的年轻人顺利从大学毕业。 1．A．success　　　　　　　 B．certainty C．discovery D．safety √ 根据句意可知，虽然许多优秀的男人和女人没有大学文凭，但他们的成就往往说明了一切，尽管如此，接受高等教育仍然是通往成功之路必不可少的垫脚石。故选A。 2．A．respected B．imagined C．considered D．admitted 3．A．miss B．accept C．afford D．expect 根据下文“He took a job as a UPS driver.”可知，Calvin因为负担不起学费，不得不放弃大学梦想。故选C。 √ √ 根据句意可知，在1961年，Calvin Tyler被摩根州立学院录取为工商管理专业的学生。故选D。 4．A．excuse B．save C．protect D．prevent 5．A．retired B．recovered C．failed D．married 根据上文“abandon his own college dreams in 1963”以及后文“in 1998，Tyler was Senior Vice President”可推测，Tyler于1998年退休。故选A。 √ √ 根据语境可知，缺少大学文凭没有阻止Tyler在社会上稳步上升。故选D。 6．A．university B．company C．factory D．station 7．A．ran out B．showed up C．paid off D．broke down 上文提到Tyler退休时已经是公司的高级副总裁了，可见他的努力和坚持得到了回报。故选C。 √ √ 根据语境可知，到1998年Tyler退休时，他已经是公司的高级副总裁了。故选B。 8．A．message B．experience C．example D．exception 9．A．reported B．introduced C．established D．invented 根据下文“the Calvin and Tina Tyler Endowed Scholarship Fund”可知，此处指“建立基金”。故选C。 √ √ 根据下文“rather than the rule”可知，Tyler没有大学文凭而获得成功的故事是一个例外而不是普遍现象。故选D。 10．A．visited B．attended C．mentioned D．organized 11．A．wondered B．explained C．complained D．apologized 根据下文的引用“We want to have more scholarships offered to young people so that they can...”可知，Tyler在解释自己给基金捐款的行为。故选B。 √ √ 根据上文“at the university he once”可知，设立基金的大学是Tyler曾经就读的大学。故选B。 12．A．resign B．leave C．suffer D．graduate 13．A．realistic B．grateful C．generous D．honest 根据上文“In 2016，the Tylers donated $5 million to the fund.”可知他们非常慷慨。故选C。 √ √ 根据上文“We want to have more scholarships offered to young people”可知，他们为年轻人提供更多奖学金的目的是为了让他们可以顺利地从大学毕业。故选D。 14．A．enthusiasm B．selflessness C．modesty D．bravery 15．A．valuable B．difficult C．surprising D．expensive 根据下文“a course all of us can learn from”可知，泰勒夫妇的行为值得所有人学习，所以他是获得了一个更宝贵的学位。故选A。 √ √ 根据上文可知泰勒夫妇虽然取得了成功，但是不忘帮助那些需要帮助的人，可见他们很无私。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　China successfully launched its Chang'e 5 lunar mission (任务)，named 1.______an ancient Chinese moon goddess，2.________(bring)moon rocks back to Earth.The unmanned Chang'e 5 collected as much as 4.4 pounds of lunar rocks from a 3.__________ (previous)unvisited area on the moon.The mission makes China the third country，after the US and the Soviet Union，to have collected samples from the moon. after to bring　 previously 　　The Chinese moon program，4.______ displays one of the strengths of China's approach to space exploration，5.______ (begin)with the Chang'e-1 orbiter launches.China was late to the space race，but it 6.__________ (catch) up fast in the past few years.7.____ return of new samples has filled a major gap in our understanding of how the moon developed and helped China decide whether 8.____ (it)future missions on other planets are practical. 　　The famous Chang'e 5 lunar mission is part of the four-phase Chinese Lunar Exploration Program 9.____(run)by the Chinese government，and is a 10.___________ (prepare)towards sending Chinese taikonauts to the moon in future，perhaps around 2030. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国成功地发射了“嫦娥5号”。 which began has caught The its run preparation 1．答案：after　 2．答案：to bring　 考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了……”。故填to bring。 考查介词。此处是短语name after“以……命名”。故填after。 3．答案：previously　 4．答案：which　 考查定语从句。分析句子结构，“____displays one of the strengths of China's approach to space exploration”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Chinese moon program，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 考查词性转换。修饰形容词unvisited，应该用副词形式。 故填previously。 5．答案：began　 6．答案：has caught　 考查动词时态和主谓一致。时间状语in the past few years常和现在完成时连用；句子主语是it，助动词应该用has；catch是不规则变化动词，过去分词为caught。故填has caught。 考查动词的时态。所填词是句子的谓语动词；句子叙述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时；begin是不规则变化动词，过去式为began。故填began。 7．答案：The　 8．答案： its　 考查代词。此处所填代词修饰名词短语future missions，应该用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 考查冠词。此处用定冠词the表示特指“(新样本)的带回”。故填The。 9．答案：run　 10．答案：preparation　 考查词性转换。在不定冠词a后应该是单数可数名词；prepare是动词，名词形式为preparation。故填preparation。 考查非谓语动词。run 和所修饰短语the four-phase Chinese Lunar Exploration Program之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语；run是不规则变化动词，过去分词为run。故填run。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 3　Back to the past 返回 $