Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元核心知识点精讲精练1(Understanding ideas)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册新教材外研版

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 6 Hitting the road核心知识点，系统梳理Understanding ideas部分的27个重点短语（如hit the road、look forward to）、19个核心词汇（如burn、expect、deep）及5个重难句型（如make+宾语+宾补结构、比较级用法），通过“短语积累-词汇拓展-句型应用”的递进式学习支架，构建完整知识脉络。 该资料以语言能力和思维品质培养为核心，词汇解析结合多义辨析（如burn表“燃烧”“灼痛”）与随学随练提升语境应用能力，句型对比（如as...as与比较级）培养逻辑思维。分层练习（基础填空到技能阅读）兼顾课中教学辅助与课后查漏补缺，助力学生夯实基础并提升综合语言运用能力。

Unit 6 Hitting the road 核心知识点精讲精练 1 (Understanding ideas) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Understanding ideas；Grammar和Developing ideas三个部分。 · Understanding ideas包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空，单项填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空或语篇填空等)。 1、 重点短语集锦 1. hit the road 踏上旅途 2. climb a high mountain 攀登高山 3. refresh the mind 使心灵焕然一新 4. at last 最后，终于 5. arrive in 抵达 6. can’t wait to ... 迫不及待去做…… 7. hot pot 火锅 8. take a deep breath 深呼吸 9. a whole glass of iced lemon tea 一整杯冰柠檬茶 10. something less hot 不太烫的食物；不太辣的食物 11. as fun as 和…一样有趣 12. much bigger than 比… 大得多 13. be able to 能够 14. be full of 充满… 15. look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望 16. the rest of 剩下的…… 17. in general 通常，一般情况下；普遍地，总的来说 18. be curious about 对…好奇 19. prefer doing...to doing... 比起做…更喜欢做… 20. places of interest 名胜 21. take a boat trip 乘船游览 22. the heart of the falls 瀑布中心 23. rush down the water 顺着水流倾泻而下 24. roller coaster 过山车；云霄飞车 25. natural wonder 自然奇观 26. one day （将来）有一天；某天 27. enjoy the beauty yourself 亲身领略美景 2、 重点词汇解析 1. burn /bɜ:n/ v.（使）（身体部位）灼痛；（使）火辣辣地痛； 燃烧；着火；烧毁，烧坏；(使)烧伤，晒伤；(使)烧焦，烧糊；发光，发亮； [词汇拓展]<过去式>burned/burnt；<过去分词>burned/burnt；burning (adj.) 着火的；炙热的 [词汇搭配] make my mouth burn 使我的嘴巴火辣辣的痛；burn down（被）焚毁 burn out火烧尽；熄灭；burn up烧掉；（通过锻炼）消耗（热能） [词汇例句] Which burns up more calories─swimming or cycling? 游泳和骑车，哪种运动消耗热量 大？ Fires were burning all over the city.全城处处燃烧着大火。 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中burn的中文意思 (1) Fires were burning all over the city. 燃烧；烧 (2) I can smell something burning in the kitchen. (使)烧焦，烧煳 (3) I got badly burned by the sun yesterday. (使)晒伤，烫伤，烧伤 (4) Two children were rescued(营救) from the burning car. 着火；烧着 (5) Her cheeks(脸颊) burned with embarrassment. 火辣辣地痛；发烫 (6) The house was burnt to the ground. (使)烧毁，烧坏 (7) Lights were burning upstairs, but no one answered the door. 发光；发亮 2. expect /ɪk'spekt/ v. 预料，预期，预计 [词汇拓展] expected(adj.)预料的；预期的;unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的；expectation(n.)预料；期待 [词汇搭配] expect to do期待做某事；expect sb. to do期待某人做某事；It’s expected that...预计... expect sth. of/from指望 [词汇例句] He's still getting over his illness, so don't expect too much from him.他仍处于康复期，所 以不要对他期望过高。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —What will you do after you finish the homework? —I’ve no idea. But my mum expects me ________ with the housework. A．helping B．to help C．help D．helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你做完作业后要做什么？——我不知道，但我妈妈希望我帮忙做家务。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to help。故选B。 3. deep /di:p/ adj.（呼吸或叹息）深深的；深的；有…深的 [词汇拓展] deeply (adv.) 深深地；depth(n.)深度 [词汇搭配] take a deep breath 深呼吸；deep water 深水；deep down在内心深处；本质上 [词汇辨析] deep / deeply · deep既用作形容词，也用作副词。用作副词时，表示“深深地；在深处；至深处”。 They sat and talked deep into the night. 他们坐着谈话，一直谈到深夜。 · deeply用作副词，表示“深深地”，但较deep用得少。deeply更多用于表示包含“非常”之意。 He loved his daughter deeply. 他深深地爱着他的女儿。 [词汇例句] There is a deep river near our village. 我们村附近有一条很深的河。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —________ is the Dead Sea? —It’s about 430 meters below sea level. A．How deep B．How wide C．How long D．How high 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——死海有多深？——它大约在海平面以下430米。 考查疑问词组辨析。How deep多深；How wide多宽；How long多长；How high多高。根据答语“It’s about 430 meters below sea level.”可知，此处询问的是深度。故选A。 4. reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ v. 回答，答复 [词汇拓展] <三单>replies；<过去式>replied；(pl.) replies [词汇搭配] reply to sb/sth 回答某人/某物；make no reply没有回答 look forward to your reply期待您的答复 [词汇例句] He replied to my letter yesterday. 他昨天回复了我的信。 [随学随练] 单项填空 I expect Mr. Friend to ________ my letter, but there’s still no ________. A．reply; replies B．reply to; replies C．reply to; reply D．reply; reply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我盼望Mr. Friend 回信，但是仍然没有回复。 考查不及物动词和名词。根据句意及语境可知，本题考查reply的用法，reply回答，答复，作动词时是不及物动词；作名词时，是可数名词。第一空根据“expect Mr. Friend to ...”可知空处应用动词，expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，reply作动词时为不及物动词，后常用介词to，所以第一空填reply to，reply to one’s letter“给某人回信”；第二空根据“there’s still no ...”可知谓语动词是is，所以应用名词单数形式。故选C。 5. surprisingly /sə'praɪzɪŋli/ adv. 惊人地使人吃惊地，出人意料地 [词汇拓展] surprise (n.) 惊喜；惊讶；(v.) 使惊讶；surprising (adj.) 令人惊讶的 surprised (adj.) 感到惊讶的 [词汇搭配] surprisingly nice 出奇得好；surprisingly good 出人意料地好 [随学随练] 用surprise适当形式填空 用surprise的适当形式填空 (1) We’re so surprised at the boy’s great progress. (2) I have a surprise for you: We are moving to Switzerland! (3) Surprisingly, 50% of the students choose to use their phones or computers to relax. (4) It is not surprising that children learn to read at different rates(速度). (5) We'll solve the problem ourselves and surprise everyone. 6. normal /'nɔ:məl/ adj. 正常的 [词汇拓展] normally (adv.) 正常地；abnormal(adj.)不正常的 [词汇搭配] normal life正常生活 [词汇例句] It’s normal to feel nervous before exams. 考试前感到紧张是正常的。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —Is the child better today? —Yes. His temperature seems now. A．high B．normal C．low D．special 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-这个孩子今天好点了吗？-是的，他的体温现在好像正常了。high高的；normal正常的；low低的；special特殊的。根据答语Yes可知，这个孩子好多了，所以体温应该正常了，故应选B。 7. ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的 [词汇拓展] anciently(adv.) 古代；<反>modern (adj.) 现代的 [词汇搭配] ancient Shu people古代蜀国人；visit some ancient buildings参观一些古代建筑物 ancient history古代史；an ancient town古镇；in ancient times在古代 [词汇例句] More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. 里展出了120多件中国 古代瓷器。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) Chengdu is ________ ancient city with ________ long history of tea culture. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成都是一座茶文化历史悠久的古城。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Chengdu is…ancient city with…long history of tea culture.”的语境可知，此处均表示泛指的含义，第一个空后的“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二个空后的“long”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选B。 (2) One of the wonders of the _____ world is the pyramids in Egypt. A．crowded B．natural C．ancient D．modern 【答案】C 【详解】句意：古代的奇观之一就是埃及的金字塔。A. crowed 拥挤的 B. natural 自然的  C. ancient  古代的D. modern现代的，根据对常识的了解，埃及的金字塔是古代的建筑，所以填ancient。故选C。 8. further /'fɜːðə/ adv. 更远 [词汇拓展] far(adj./adv.)远的(地)；farther(比较级)更远的(地)；farthest(最高级)最远的(地) furthest(最高级)最远的(地) [词汇用法] · far的比较级和最高级形式是不规则变化，有两种变形：比较级为farther或further；最高级为farthest或furthest。 如：David jumps farther/further than John.大卫比约翰跳的更远。 · further可以作为far的比较级形式。同时further还有其他用法。 用作形容词，可以表示“更进一步的；附加的”；用作副词，可以表示“进一步；在更大程度上；在更大范围内”，还可以表示“此外；而且”。 farther没有这些用法。 如：Further, it is important to consider the cost of repairs.此外，重要的是要考虑修理费用。 For further details call this number.欲知详情，请拨打这个电话号码。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step ________ in learning. A．closer B．cheaper C．further D．harder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：与谷歌或百度等引擎不同，ChatGPT 在学习上真的更进一步了。 closer更近；cheaper更便宜；further进一步；harder更努力。根据“Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu”可知，此处将 ChatGPT 与传统搜索引擎作对比，固定搭配go a step further意为“更进一步”，符合语境。 9. trip /trɪp/ n. 旅游；旅行，出行；v.绊；绊倒 [词汇搭配] go on a school trip学校旅行；a day trip 一日游；a bus trip汽车旅行 field trip (常指学生)野外考察，实地考察， 户外教学 [词汇例句] She tripped and fell last night and broke her leg. 她昨晚绊倒了，摔坏了腿。 [词汇辨析] · trip通常指往返的旅行。 On the Thursday we went out on a day trip. 星期四我们出去玩了一天。 · journey尤指长途旅行。 a long and difficult journey across the mountains漫长而艰难的翻山旅行 · outing指集体出外游玩或学习，通常不超过一天。 The children were on a day's outing from school.孩子们离校游览了一天。 · day out指一日游。 We had a day out at the beach. 我们在海滩玩了一天。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Last Monday, my class went ________ a field trip ________ the farm. A．on; to B．to; for C．to; to D．on; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周一我们班去农场进行了一次实地考察。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；for给，为。第一空，根据“went … a field trip”可知，此处考查go on a trip“去旅行”，固定搭配，排除B和C；第二空，根据空前“trip”可知，这里考查“a trip to+地点名词”结构，其中介词to后跟目的地，表示“去……的旅行”，排除D。故选A。 10. general /'dʒenərəl/ adj. 大体的，大致的；正常的，一般的；全体的，普遍的，总的 [词汇拓展] generally(adj.)大体的，通常；普遍地，广泛地 [词汇搭配] in general 通常，一般情况下；普遍地，总的说来；as a general rule一般情况下 in the general direction在大致的方向上 [词汇例句] People in general will support us.总体而言，人们会支持我们的。 They gave a general description of the man.他们对这个男人作了大致的描述。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —What did people think of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? —The ________ opinion is that the event was a success. A．correct B．simple C．different D．general 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——人们觉得2026年春晚怎么样？——普遍的观点是这次活动很成功。 correct正确的；simple简单的；different不同的；general普遍的，总的。根据问句“What did people think...”可知，是在询问大众的看法，答语是对整体评价的总结，“general opinion”意为“普遍观点”，符合语境。 11. curious /'kjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的，好打听的 [词汇拓展] curiously(adv.)好奇地；curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲 [词汇搭配] be curious about...对...好奇的；be curious to do好奇做某事 show curiosity about对...显露出好奇心 [词汇例句] They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到 很好奇。 [随学随练] 用curious的适当形式填空 (1) Once you understand them, you may become more curious and interested in the new culture (2) He would keep his curiosity and adventurous spirit because he believed they could bring him more surprises! (3) ‘Are you really an artist?’ Sara asked curiously. 12. local /'ləʊkəl/ adj. 地方性的，当（本）地的； n. 当地人；本地人 [词汇拓展] locally (adv.) 在当地；本地地 [词汇搭配] local food 当地美食；local people 当地人；local culture 地方文化 [词汇例句] The locals are very nice. 当地人很友好。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —Excuse me! Where is the police station? —Sorry. I’m new here. You can ask the ________ people. A．special B．foreign C．important D．local 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！警察局在哪里？——对不起。我是新来的。你可以问当地人。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；foreign外国的；important重要的；local当地的。根据“I’m new here. You can ask the...people.”可知，问路应询问熟悉当地情况的人，结合选项，此处建议询问当地人。故选D。 13. comfortable /'kʌmftəbəl/ adj. 舒适的，令人舒服的 [词汇拓展] comfort(v.)使舒服；安慰；(n.)舒适；安慰；comfortably(adv.)舒适地 uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的；uncomfortably(adv.)不舒服地 [词汇搭配] less comfortable than 不如...舒适；a comfortable hotel 一家舒适的旅馆 [词汇例句] I feel comfortable on sunny days. 晴天我感觉很舒适 [随学随练] 用comfortable的适当形式填空。 (1) I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. (2) —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? —No. I seldom do that because it makes me uncomfortable. (3) They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age. (4) She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring. (5) The girl sat comfortably on the chair and soon fell asleep. 14. other /'ʌðə/ adj. 另外的，其他的； (pron.) 另外的人(或物) [词汇辨析] · other 指不同类的人或事物。 Are there any other questions?还有其他问题没有？ · 当谈论数个人或事物中剩余的部分时，通常用the others。 Some students are drawing. And the others are talking. 一些学生在画画。其他的学生在聊天。 · 当谈论泛指的复数的其他人或其他事物时，用others。 Don’t talk to others in the street. 在大街上不要和其他人说话。 · 用the other或the other one谈论两个人或事物中的第二个时。 I’ve got two brothers.One is a doctor, and the other one is a teacher. 我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是 老师。 · another 指同类的另一个人或事物，后面常跟可数名词单数等。 Please give me another cup of tea. 请在给我一杯茶。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) These apples are so delicious. Can I have ________ one? A．other B．another C．others D．the other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些苹果很美味。我能再要一个吗？ 考查代词。other其他的，后接可数名词复数形式；another三者或以上的另一个；others其他的人或事；the other两者中另一个。根据“These apples are so delicious.”可知对象是这些苹果，想从中再要一个。故选B。 (2) Jane is a friendly person. She is always kind to _______. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简是个友善的人。她总是对别人友好。 考查代词辨析。another另一个（泛指），后跟单数名词；other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他的（泛指），表示复数；the other两者中另一个。根据“Jane is a friendly person.”可知此处描述简的性格特点，是对别人都友好，空格处应用others。故选C。 15. powerful /'pəʊəfəl/ adj. 猛烈的，有力的；强大的；有影响力的 [词汇拓展] power (n.)力量；权力；powerless(adj.)无能力的；无权的 [词汇搭配] a rich and powerful man一个有钱有势的人；a powerful voice洪亮的嗓音 [词汇例句] You're a powerful man — people will listen to you.你是有影响力的人，大家会听你的。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Listen up! We are at the zoo to learn about animals, from ________ pandas to ________ lions. —How exciting it is! A．lazy; dangerous B．scary; cute C．funny; powerful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听好了！我们在动物园里了解动物，从有趣的熊猫到强大的狮子。——多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；dangerous危险的；scary可怕的；cute可爱的；funny有趣的；powerful强大的。根据常识，熊猫是有趣的，狮子是强大的。故选A。 16. painting /'peɪntɪŋ/ n. 绘画（作品） [词汇拓展] paint (v.)用颜料绘画；刷油漆；(n.)油漆；painter (n.)画家；油漆工 [词汇搭配] as beautiful as a painting美得像幅画；oil painting 油画 [词汇例句] Her hobbies include music and painting.她的爱好包括音乐和绘画。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —What art form can you see in the picture? —______. That’s my favourite! A．Painting B．Drama C．Photography D．Music 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在这幅画中你能看到什么艺术形式？——绘画。那是我的最爱！ 考查名词辨析。Painting绘画；Drama戏剧；Photography摄影；Music音乐。根据图片可知，应是绘画艺术形式。故选A。 17. huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的，庞大的；极大量的 [词汇拓展] hugely(adv.) 极其，非常 [词汇搭配] a huge number of 超多，非常多 [词汇例句] The film was a huge success. 这部电影非常成功 [随学随练] 单项填空。 The elephant is a kind of ________ animal. It has a long nose and big ears. A．small B．huge C．thin D．low 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大象是一种巨大的动物。它有一个长鼻子和大耳朵。 small小的；huge巨大的；thin瘦的；low低的。根据常识及后句“It has a long nose and big ears.”可知大象是体型庞大的动物。 18. myself /maɪ'self/ pron. 我自己 [词汇拓展] yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己； herself 她自己；themselves他/她们自己 [词汇搭配] by oneself 独自，单独；enjoy oneself玩得开心 [词汇用法] · -self/-selves 构成的代词叫作反身代词。第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容性物主代词词尾加-self/-selves构成；第三人称的反身代词由宾格代词词尾加-self/-selves构成。 · 同一人称反身代词有单复数之分。 人称 主格人称代词 宾格人称代词 反身代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 I 我 we 我们 me 我 us 我们 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 you 你 you 你们 you 你 you 你们 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 he 他 she 她 it 它 they 他/她/它们 him 他 her 她 it 它 them 他/她/它们 himself 他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 themselves 他/她/它们自己 · 反身代词可以作相同人称的宾语，表示动作的主语和宾语时同一个人。 The boy can dress himself. (注意：不用him) I found myself unable to speak. (注意：myself不用me代替) [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Daniel, you swam very well just now. Who taught you? —No one. I taught ________. A．myself B．me C．mine D．I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你刚才游得非常好。谁教你的？——没有人。我自学的。 myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据“No one.”可知，是自学，teach oneself意为“自学”，应填myself。 19. beauty /'bjuːti/ n. 美，美丽，漂亮 [词汇拓展] beautiful(adj.)美丽的；beautifully(adv.)美丽地 [词汇搭配] enjoy the beauty yourself亲身享受美；the beauty of nature大自然的美 [词汇例句] You can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter! 从春天到冬天，你都能欣赏到它独特的 美！ [随学随练] (1) The ancient paintings in the museum showed the ________ of Chinese art. A．beauty B．award C．truth D．interest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：博物馆里的古代画作展示了中国艺术的美。 beauty美；award奖项；truth真相；interest兴趣。根据“The ancient paintings in the museum showed the...of Chinese art.”可知，博物馆陈列古代画作旨在展示中国艺术的“美感”，其他选项不符合语境。 (2) —Wow! Are all these artworks made of clay or bamboo? —Yes, we Chinese people are skilled at turning the most common things into ________. A．colors of seasons B．delicious snacks C．objects of beauty D．useful tools 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇！所有这些艺术品都是黏土或竹子做的吗？——是的，我们中国人擅长把最普通的东西变成美丽的物品。 colors of seasons季节的颜色；delicious snacks美味的小吃；objects of beauty美的物品；useful tools有用的工具。根据“artworks”可知，艺术品是美的物品。 3、 重难句型解析 1. (教材原句)But the first taste made my mouth burn! 但第一口就辣得我嘴疼！ 此句中burn意为“（身体部位）灼痛；火辣辣地痛”。 made my mouth burn是“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中burn作宾语补足语成分。 make,let等词后常用不带to的不定式(形如动词原形)作宾语补足语。 如：Let Tony take the books out. 让托尼把这些书拿出去。 [随学随练] 单项填空 The victory made everyone ________ happy. So they planned to have a party to celebrate. A．felt B．to feel C．feel D．feeling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：胜利让每个人都感到高兴。所以他们计划举办一个派对来庆祝。 felt感觉，过去式；to feel去感受，动词不定式；feel感觉，动词原形；feeling感觉，现在分词。根据固定搭配make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，make后接省略to的动词不定式（即动词原形）作宾语补足语，应使用feel。 2. (教材原句)The food was much hotter than I expected. ！这食物比我预想的要辣得多。 than I expected 是一个比较状语从句，其前hotter为比较级。 比较级前可以有单词或短语修饰，常见的有：a bit；a little；much；far；a great deal；still；even等。但比较级和very不能修饰比较级。 如：This book is far more interesting than that one. 这本书远比那本书有趣。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) This book is ________ than that one. I prefer this one. A．much interesting B．more much interesting C．a lot more interesting D．as interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书比那本有趣得多。我更喜欢这本。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用比较级。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more，修饰比较级可以用much, a lot, even等，需放在比较级之前。故填a lot more interesting。 (2) The film is ________ more interesting than I thought. A．very B．even C．quite D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影比我想象的甚至更有趣。 very非常；even甚至；quite相当；so如此。根据“________ more interesting”可知，空处需要修饰形容词比较级more interesting。even可以修饰比较级，表示程度加深。故选B。 3. (教材原句)Do you want something less hot? 要不吃点不太辣的？ less hot是“less+原级”构成的降级比较级形式，意为“不太...，不那么...”。 如：Would you mind speaking less quickly? 你可否讲得慢一点? [随学随练] 单项填空 My house is a lot ________ than yours but less ________ than yours. A．more comfortable, more expensive B．comfortable, expensive C．more comfortable, expensive D．comfortable, more expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的房子比你的舒服多了，但比你的便宜。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，第一处用比较级more comfortable，排除BD；根据“but less...than yours”可知，第二处用less expensive表示“比较便宜的”。故选C。 4. (教材原句)When in China, do as the Chinese do! 在中国，就入乡随俗！ 本句改编自谚语When in Rome, do as the Romans do, 意为“入乡随俗”。 5. (教材原句)And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!而且煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！ as fun as是“as+原级+as”构成的平级比较结构，表示“和...一样...的”。 如：He runs as quickly as his brother. 他和他哥哥跑的一样快。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Is this dish as ________ as the one we had yesterday? A．delicious B．deliciously C．more delicious D．more deliciously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道菜和我们昨天吃的那道一样美味吗？ “as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，中间必须用原形，be动词is后接形容词作表语。应填delicious。 4、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) In fact, I really enjoy _______ (我自己) when I watch the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：事实上，当我在巴黎观看2024年夏季奥运会时，我真的很享受。myself“我自己”，enjoy oneself“尽情享受”，固定搭配。 (2) The ocean is ________ (巨大的) and covers most of the Earth. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：海洋是巨大的并且覆盖了地球的大部分区域。“巨大的”对应形容词huge，作表语。 (3) We can experience the _________ (美) of teamwork and spirit in sports. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：我们可以在体育运动中体验到团队合作之美和体育精神。空格处在定冠词the后，需用名词形式作宾语。“美”译为beauty，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填beauty。 (4) After checking all the things, we set off for the _________ (机场) to take the plane. 【答案】airport 【详解】句意：检查完所有东西后，我们出发去机场乘飞机。根据汉语提示“机场”可知，airport“机场”，可数名词；此处用单数形式，作宾语。故填airport。 (5) How about buying some ________ (柠檬) to make Thai (泰式的) food? 【答案】lemons 【详解】句意：买些柠檬做泰国食物怎么样？lemon“柠檬”，可数名词，some后用名词复数。故填lemons。 (6) Jack r_______ (回答) to my question as soon as I asked him why. 【答案】replied/eplied 【详解】句意：我一问杰克原因，他就回答了我的问题。根据中文提示及首字母“r”可知，此处应填动词reply；由“asked”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词需用过去式replied。故填replied。 (7) My throat ________ (灼痛) badly after drinking the hot tea. 【答案】burned/burnt 【详解】句意：喝了热茶后，我的喉咙灼痛得厉害。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词burn。根据“after drinking the hot tea”可知，这描述的是过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，burn的过去式为burned或burnt。故填burned/burnt。 (8) After the activity, we all ________ (期待) to have more chances to help others in need. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：活动结束后，我们都期待能有更多机会去帮助其他有需要的人。括号中提示“期待”，对应单词为expect。句中“After the activity”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。expect的过去式是直接在词尾加-ed，故填expected。 (9) It’s n________ (正常的) to feel tired after a long week at school. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：在学校度过漫长的一周后感到疲惫是正常的。“正常的”英文为normal，在句中形容词作表语，说明主语“to feel tired”的特征。 (10) My grandfather told me stories about a________ (古代的) heroes. I really liked them. 【答案】ancient/ncient 【详解】句意：我爷爷给我讲古代英雄的故事，我非常喜欢它们。根据单词首字母和中文，此处是指ancient，形容词，修饰后面的名词heroes。 (11) We had a wonderful ________ (旅行，出行) to Hawaii last year. 【答案】trip 【详解】句意：去年我们去夏威夷旅行非常愉快。trip表示“旅行，出行”，a修饰单数名词。故填trip。 (12) The little girl is always ________ (好奇的) about the magical world around her. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：这个小女孩总是对她周围神奇的世界感到好奇。此处空格位于系动词“is”之后，在句中作表语，需使用形容词形式。根据中文提示“好奇的”可知，对应的英文单词为curious。此处构成固定搭配be curious about，意为“对……感到好奇”。 (13) The ________ (本地的) people are all friendly and kind. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：本地人都很友好和善。空格处应用形容词local“本地的”来修饰名词“people”。 (14) We stayed at a big ________ (旅馆) by the sea last summer. 【答案】hotel 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们住在海边的一家大旅馆里。hotel“旅馆”，是可数名词；根据“a”可知，此处用其单数形式。故填hotel。 (15) My mom said I should wear ________ (舒服的) clothes to go hiking. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：我妈妈说，去徒步旅行应该穿舒适的衣服。根据汉语提示可知，需要填入形容词“舒服的”，comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 (16) We hiked for hours to reach the ________ (瀑布), and the sound of falling water grew louder as we got closer. 【答案】waterfall 【详解】句意：我们徒步了好几个小时才到达这个瀑布，当我们越靠近，落水的声音就变得越大。句中“the”为定冠词，后接名词，此处表示“瀑布”，应用名词waterfall，故填 waterfall。 (17) After the t________ (雷声) and storm, a rainbow will appear in the sky. 【答案】thunder/hunder 【详解】句意：雷声和暴风雨过后，天空中会出现一道彩虹。“雷声”thunder，与后面的storm并列，共同作介词After的宾语。故填thunder。 (18) When I went to Hong Kong this summer, I had my first ride on a ________ ________ (过山车). It was very exciting. 【答案】 roller coaster 【详解】句意：今年夏天我去香港的时候，我第一次坐过山车。非常令人兴奋。空格处应填名词，过山车英文是“roller coaster”，故填roller coaster。 (19) Before giving a speech, Tom likes to ________ ________ ________ ________ (深呼吸)to calm himself down. 【答案】take a deep breath 【详解】句意：在演讲之前，汤姆喜欢深呼吸让自己平静下来。根据所给汉语提示，表示深呼吸的短语是“take a deep breath”，句中like to do sth.表示喜欢做某事，to后面接动词原形，故短语中的动词take使用原形。 (20) I’m really ________ ________ ________（盼望）taking part in your birthday party. 【答案】looking forward to 【详解】句意：我真的很期待参加你的生日聚会。look forward to“盼望”，结合“I’m”可知，look应用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填looking forward to。 (21) ________ ________(总的来说), students like to play sports after school. 【答案】In general 【详解】句意：总的来说，学生们喜欢放学后做运动。in general“总的来说”，是固定短语，用于引出总结性的陈述，且句首首字母大写。故填In general。 (22) The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ ________ ________(名胜古迹) in the world. 【答案】places of interest 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一。根据“one of the most famous...”可知此处需要可数名词复数，中文提示“名胜古迹”对应的短语为“places of interest”。故填places of interest。 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者填上合适的词使句意完整。 (1) I’m looking forward to ________ (watch) good movies with you. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我期待和你一起看好看的电影。“look forward to”意为“期盼；盼望”，其中“to”为介词，介词后接动词时，需使用动词的-ing形式（动名词）。 (2) I expected him ________ (perform) at the concert, but he didn’t appear. 【答案】to perform 【详解】句意：我期待他在音乐会上表演，但他没有出现。根据固定搭配“expect sb. to do sth.”意为“期待某人做某事”，空格前有him，因此需填动词不定式to perform。故填to perform。 (3) She was so busy that she had no time to reply ________ the invitation. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：她太忙了，以至于没有时间回复邀请函。根据空后“the invitation”可知，此处应用介词，reply to“回复某事或某物”。故填to。 (4) ________ (surprise), he finished the difficult work in a very short time. 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他在很短的时间内完成了这项艰巨的工作。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，需要用副词。surprise的副词形式为surprisingly，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。 (5) There was such a heavy fog that we can’t see ________ (far) than five meters. 【答案】farther/further 【详解】句意：雾太大了，我们看不到五米以外的地方。far“远地”，副词，又根据“we can’t see…than five meters”可知，此处应用其比较级形式farther/further，表示“五米以外的地方”。故填farther/further。 (6) ___________ (general) speaking, the more you give, the more you will gain. 【答案】Generally 【详解】句意：总的来说，你付出得越多，收获就会越多。“generally speaking”是固定短语，意为“总的来说、一般而言”，此处用副词generally修饰动词speaking，且位于句首，首字母要大写。 (7) Her ________ (curious) about the ice cave made her ask the guide many questions. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：她对冰洞的好奇使她问导游许多问题。curious意为“好奇的”，是形容词，空前的“her”是形容词性物主代词，其后加名词，curious的名词是curiosity，意为“好奇心；求知欲”，是不可数名词，在句中作主语。 (8) Looking at others for a long time is impolite and may make them feel ________ (comfort). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：长时间盯着别人看是不礼貌的，还可能让他们感到不舒服。句中“make them feel”后需接形容词作表语，描述人的感受；根据“impolite（不礼貌的）”可知，此处表达负面含义，comfort的形容词形式为comfortable，其反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”，符合语境及语法要求。 (9) The Internet is a ________ (power) tool in our daily life. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：互联网是我们日常生活中一个强大的工具。句中名词tool需要形容词来修饰，需将名词power变为形容词powerful，意为“强大的、有力的”。 (10) I spent three days preparing for the school _________ (paint) competition and won the first prize finally. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：我花了三天时间准备学校的绘画比赛，最终获得了一等奖。“paint”是动词，意为“绘画”。根据“school...competition”可知，此处应用名词形式，“painting competition”表示“绘画比赛”，名词作定语修饰名词competition。故填painting。 (11) My parents always encourage me to believe in ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我相信自己。括号内给出的单词为I，是人称代词主格，意为“我”。固定短语believe in oneself意为“相信自己”，此处需要用I对应的反身代词myself，符合语法结构与语境要求。 (12) Trees can make our world much ________ (beauty) than before. 【答案】more beautiful 【详解】句意：树木能让我们的世界比从前美丽得多。make后可接形容词作宾语补足语，标志词than提示要用形容词比较级，名词beauty先变为形容词beautiful，多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more，故填more beautiful。 (13) She thinks learning English with an interesting subject will make her ________ (learn) better. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：她认为通过有趣的主题学习英语会让她学得更好。make sb do sth意为“让/使某人做某事”，make后作宾语补足语的不定式需要省略to，因此这里填动词原形learn。 (14) In fact, Mary is ________ (funny) than any other girl in the class. 【答案】funnier 【详解】句意：事实上，Mary比班上其他任何女孩都更有趣。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，因此形容词“funny”需变为比较级形式“funnier”。 (15) No salt lake in the world is as ________ (deep) as the Caspian Sea. 【答案】deep 【详解】句意：世界上没有一个盐湖像里海一样深。根据“No salt lake in the world is as…as the Caspian Sea.”可知，此处指世界上没有一个盐湖像里海一样深，deep“深的”，形容词在句中作表语，“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”，固定短语，空处应填deep。故填deep。 3. 单项填空。 (1) —You look so sad. What happened? —Everyone ________ us to win the game, but we lost. A．achieved B．ordered C．expected D．reminded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么？——每个人都期望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。 achieved实现；ordered命令；expected期望；reminded提醒。根据“but we lost”可知比赛输了，结合语境大家原本是有赢的期望的，expect sb. to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”，符合题意。所以选C。 (2) —Can I have some time to think about which job to choose? —Sure, sir. Please give us your ________ as soon as possible. A．hope B．goodness C．reply D．confidence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能花点时间考虑选择哪份工作吗？   ——当然可以，先生。请尽快给我们答复。   hope希望；goodness善良；reply回复；confidence信心。reply意为“回复、答复”，符合对方需要等待对方决定后再回应的语境。 (3) It’s ________ for students to forget new words when learning English. A．normal B．important C．curious D．calm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生在学习英语时忘记新单词是正常的。 normal正常的；important重要的；curious好奇的；calm冷静的。根据“for students to forget new words when learning English”可知，学习过程中遗忘单词是常见现象，符合客观规律。应填normal。 (4) People in ancient China made warm and ________ clothes with silk and cotton to get through the winter. A．safe B．comfortable C．deep D．straight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：古代中国人用丝绸和棉花制作温暖且舒适的衣服来度过冬天。 safe安全的；comfortable舒适的；deep深的；straight直的。根据“with silk and cotton”和“to get through the winter”可知，丝绸和棉花制成的衣服特点是保暖且舒适的，符合度过冬天的需求。故选B。 (5) I can’t find my ________ glove. Can you help me look for it? A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我找不到我的另一只手套了。你能帮我找找吗？ other其他的；another另一个 (泛指)；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；the others其余的人或物。手套通常是一双，共两只，特指其中的另一只通常用the other，但空格前有形容词性物主代词“my”，my与the不能连用，因此去掉the，直接用other修饰glove。 (6) —Kate, I’m going shopping. Anything I can buy for you? —Yes, that will save (节省) me a ________. A．hand B．trip C．visit D．foot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯特，我要去购物。有什么要给你买的吗？——是的，那将省得我跑一趟了。 hand手；trip行程，跑腿；visit拜访；foot脚。根据上文“我要去购物”可知，如果对方顺便帮忙买，就省得自己再去一次，save sb. a trip为常用表达，意为“省得某人跑一趟”。 (7) —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ________? —Yes, I slept very well and I enjoyed the breakfast. A．airport B．hotel C．factory D．company 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，您在我们的酒店住得愉快吗？——是的，我睡得很好，而且很喜欢早餐。 考查名词词义辨析。airport机场；hotel酒店；factory工厂；company公司。 根据回答“Yes, I slept very well and I enjoyed the breakfast.”可知，能提供住宿和早餐的地方通常是酒店，所以此处问的是在酒店住得是否愉快。故选B。 (8) The government will ________ more colleges for more students to receive ________ education. A．set up; further B．build; farther C．set out; further D．use up; farther 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府将建立更多的学院，以便更多的学生接受深造教育。 set up建立；further进一步的；build建筑物；farther更远的；set out出发；use up用完。第一空，建立学校机构常用set up；第二空应用further“进一步的”，常修饰抽象名词，如education。 (9) Although there are still some problems to be solved, it’s still not a bad project ________. A．after all B．in all C．in general D．first of all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管还有一些问题需要解决，但总的来说，这仍然是一个不错的项目。 after all毕竟，终究；in all总共，合计；in general总的来说；first of all首先。前半句说“还有问题”，后半句说“项目不错”，是整体评价。应填in general。 (10) —Did you make this cake by ________? —Yes, I learned it all by ________. A．you; myself B．yourself; me C．yourself; myself D．you; me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕是你自己做的吗？ ——是的，我全是自学的。 you你；myself我自己；yourself你自己；me我（宾格）。“by oneself”表示“独自地”，主语“you”对应的反身代词是yourself；答句中主语“I”对应的反身代词是myself。所以选C。 (11) Being patient with yourself is much ________ than forcing yourself to be perfect all the time. A．more helpful B．less helpful C．more exciting D．less exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对自己有耐心比强迫自己一直完美要更有帮助。 more helpful更有帮助的；less helpful更没帮助的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；less exciting更不令人兴奋的。根据“Being patient with yourself”与“forcing yourself to be perfect”的对比可知，对自己有耐心比强迫完美更有益处，应填more helpful。 (12) —I think Despicable Me 4 (《神偷奶爸4》) isn’t as ________ as Kung Fu Panda 4 (《功夫熊猫4》). —I agree with you. Kung Fu Panda 4 is ________ than Despicable Me 4. A．famous; more interesting B．famous; less interesting C．more famous; less interesting D．less famous; more interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为《神偷奶爸4》不如《功夫熊猫4》有名。——我同意你的观点。《功夫熊猫4》比《神偷奶爸4》更有趣。 考查形容词同级和比较级用法。famous有名的；less famous不那么有名的；more famous更有名的；interesting有趣的；less interesting不那么有趣的；more interesting更有趣的。根据“isn’t as...as...”可知是同级比较，“as...as...”中填形容词原形，“famous”符合题意；根据“I agree with you.”和“than”可知，回答的人认同《神偷奶爸4》不如《功夫熊猫4》有名，那《功夫熊猫4》会更加有趣，“more interesting”符合题意。故选A。 (13) This book is ________ interesting ________ that one. I like both. A．as; as B．so; than C．so; as D．as; than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书和那本书一样有趣。两本我都喜欢。 考查形容词原级比较结构。as…as和……一样；so…than 搭配错误；so...as通常用于否定句；as…than搭配错误。根据“I like both”可知，两本书程度相当，应该用“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样”。故选 A。 (14) —Millie, you’d better not stay up too late to study. Remember, ________. —OK, Mum. I see your point. A．no pain, no gain B．many hands make light work C．practice makes perfect D．don’t burn the candle at both ends 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——米莉，你最好不要熬夜学习太晚。记住，蜡烛不要两头烧。——好的，妈妈。我明白你的意思了。 no pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获；many hands make light work人多力量大；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧（指不要过度消耗精力）。根据“you’d better not stay up too late”可知，妈妈建议米莉不要熬夜、过度劳累。 5、 技能提升综合练习 1. 语法填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chifeng is in the southeast of Inner Mongolia. It is famous 1 “YuLong”, which is called “The First Dragon in China”. Chifeng is full of fantastic colors in nature. The color white 2 (meet) your eyes all around on the grassland. It is 3 cloud but sheep. Imagine 4 (run) with sheep freely on the grassland 5 you will have a sense of happiness. The lovely red of the Red Hill always gives you 6 warm feeling. It’s like a great fire above the ground of Chifeng. It attracts a number of people to come here and learn about its geography and history. Besides, the food in Chifeng is also popular, especially Mongolian hotpot. It is 7 (little) hot than Chongqing hot pot but it has 8 (good) ingredients (原料) in the world. Mutton and beef from the grassland matched with “shacong” from the desert are much more delicious than you expect. In the past, few tourists 9 (come) to my hometown, but now, with the development of Chifeng, I’m proud 10 (say) that my hometown is better than any other place in my heart. I am really looking forward to your coming. 【答案】 1．for 2．meets 3．not 4．running 5．and 6．a 7．less 8．the best 9．came 10．to say 【导语】本文作者介绍了家乡赤峰的自然风光、特色美食以及近年来的发展变化。 【详解】 1．句意：它因“玉龙”而闻名，它被称为“中华第一龙”。此处指“因‘玉龙’而闻名”，是结构be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 2．句意：白色在草原上随处可见。主语the color white为单数，全文用一般现在时描述事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填meets。 3．句意：它不是云，而是羊群。根据“but sheep”可知此处不是云，而是羊群，not...but“不是……而是”，故填not。 4．句意：想象一下，在草原上和羊自由奔跑，你会有一种幸福感。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，故填running。 5．句意：想象一下，在草原上和羊自由奔跑，你会有一种幸福感。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，故填and。 6．句意：红山的可爱红色总是给你一种温暖的感觉。此处表示泛指，warm以辅音音素开头，其前需加冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：它比重庆火锅辣度低，但它拥有世界上最好的原料。根据“than”可知用比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。 8．句意：它比重庆火锅辣度低，但它拥有世界上最好的原料。根据“in the world”可知是世界上最好的原料，用最高级，good的最高级为best，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the best。 9．句意：过去，很少有游客来我的家乡。根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 10．句意：但现在，随着赤峰的发展，我很自豪地说，我的家乡比我心中任何其他地方都要好。be proud to do sth.表示“为做某事而自豪”。故填to say。 2. 阅读理解 A In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”. The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jam in the desert, got much media attention and have become a popular tourist attraction. According to a report, over 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides. The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民). Zhao,42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot. In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day. “Our village used to be poor, but now we are rich because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet (兽医) for annual check-ups in winter.” Zhao said. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene. 2．How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023? A．More than 3.7 million tourists. B．More than 4.2million tourists. C．More than 1.5 million tourists. D．More than 2.4million tourists. 3．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A．tourists B．villagers C．scenic spots D．camel rides 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Friendship Between the Villagers and Camels. B．The Camels Living in the Desert C．The Developing Tourism in the Desert D．The Special Camel Traffic Lights in the Desert 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍甘肃鸣沙山月牙泉景区设有骆驼造型红绿灯疏导驼队客流，当地旅游业火热催生骑骆驼项目，牧民靠骆驼增收致富，还细心照料骆驼。 【详解】 1．根据第一段“In Northwest China's Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights... A red camel shows...”可知，作者通过描绘沙漠中骆驼红绿灯的具体场景来引入文章主题。 2．根据第二段“over 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides”可知，骑骆驼的游客数量为370 万×42%=155.4 万，即超过 150 万游客。 3．根据第三段划线词前一句“The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers.”可知，旅游发展给村民带来了希望，紧接着说“他们”开始做骆驼生意，因此“they“指代villagers（村民）。 4．文章开篇重点介绍了沙漠中特殊的骆驼红绿灯，随后围绕其引发的旅游热及对当地村民生活的影响展开，选项D“The Special Camel Traffic Lights in the Desert”最能体现文章的核心特色和主题。 B The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) is in Yangzhou. It is such a beautiful lake that nobody should miss it! The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjoying a Chinese painting—there are colourful flowers and green trees around it. Famous gardens stand quietly around the lake. The Five-Pavilion Bridge has a history of more than 200 years. The five pavilions are like five big flowers on the lake. There are 15 holes in the bridge. A beautiful view can be enjoyed on full-moon nights as “15 moons” will be reflected on the water. Besides, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden. The Slender West Lake is famous for its beautiful view, while it is also rich in Chinese culture. Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights and left many poems, paintings, handwriting and music. While enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou. 1．What does the underlined word “narrow” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．宽广的 B．清澈的 C．平静的 D．狭窄的 2．What popular places of the Slender West Lake are mentioned in the passage? ①the Five-Pavilion Bridge        ②five big flowers    ③15 holes ④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area    ⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①④⑤ D．①③⑤ 3．Who could like visiting the Slender West Lake most in old times? A．Writers, farmers and artists. B．Writers, painters and artists. C．Writers, teachers and artists. D．Writers, painters and inventors. 4．What is the best title for the article? A．The Slender West Lake B．Stories of Yangzhou C．A Chinese painting D．Famous poems 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了扬州瘦西湖的得名由来、知名景点和文化价值。 【详解】 1．根据第二段中的“The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name.”可知，句中“long and narrow”描述瘦西湖的形状，结合“Slender West Lake”的名字，可推断“narrow”意为“狭窄的”。 2．根据第三段中的“The Five-Pavilion Bridge has a history of more than 200 years.”和“Besides, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden.”可知，文中提到的景点有：①the Five-Pavilion Bridge、④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area和⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden。 3．根据第四段中的“Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights and left many poems, paintings, handwriting and music.”可知，古代的作家、画家和艺术家可能喜欢游览瘦西湖。 4．全文围绕瘦西湖的景色、景点和文化展开，核心主体是瘦西湖。因此，“The Slender West Lake”作为文章的标题最合适。 3. 任务型阅读 Why Travel Is Good for Us Many people like travelling. It is not just a nice activity to relax ourselves. Travel can also change us and make us better people. First, travel opens our eyes. When we visit different places, we can see many new things. We can learn about different cultures, food and clothes. We can talk with people from different places and know their lives. We may find that the world is very big and wonderful. This helps us think more and learn more. We can get a lot of knowledge that we cannot learn from books. Second, travel makes us brave and strong. Sometimes we may meet some difficulties on the trip. We may get lost, take the wrong buses or feel tired. But we will learn to solve problems by ourselves. We will learn to ask for help politely and make decisions. These experiences make us braver and more confident. We will not be afraid of difficulties later in life. Third, travel helps us relax and feel happy. Modern life is busy and tiring. We often have a lot of homework or work to do. When we travel, we can stay away from busy life for some time. We can enjoy beautiful sunshine, clean air and nice scenery. We can laugh, run and take photos freely. This makes us feel relaxed and cheerful. When we come back, we can study or work better. Fourth, travel teaches us to love and care. When we travel with family or friends, we have more happy times together. We help each other and share fun moments. This makes our relationships better. We also learn to love beautiful nature and wonderful culture. We learn to be kind to the world. All in all, travel is really good for us. It teaches us, changes us and makes us grow. It makes us know more, feel happier and become better. Everyone should take time to travel and enjoy its magic. 1．What can travel help us open according to the passage? 2．What can we learn when we talk with people from different places? 3．What will we learn to do when we meet difficulties on the trip? 4．Why can travel make us feel relaxed? 5．What does travel make us become? 【答案】1．Travel can help us open our eyes. 2．We can know their lives. 3．We will learn to solve problems by ourselves. 4．Because we can stay away from a busy life. 5．Travel makes us know more, feel happier and become better. 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行对我们的多种益处，从开阔眼界、锻炼意志、放松身心到学会关爱他人，阐述了旅行如何让我们成为更好的人。 【详解】 1．第二段开头明确说明“First, travel opens our eyes”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段提到“We can talk with people from different places and know their lives”。答案是对原文的直接提取。 3．第三段明确指出 “But we will learn to solve problems by ourselves”。答案几乎是原文直接引述。 4．第四段说明“Modern life is busy and tiring”，紧接着指出“When we travel, we can stay away from busy life for some time”。答案是对原文信息的直接提取。 5．本题是对最后一段信息的概括总结。该段明确指出“It makes us know more, feel happier and become better”。答案将这三点完整整合，是原文的直接引用。 4. 完形填空 Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park? There are blue lakes, forests, mountains and other beautiful sights. It takes its 1 from nine villages along its length. It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love with the goddess (女神) Semo. He gave a 2 made from wind and cloud to the goddess. Semo was 3 to get it and liked it very much. One day, Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces by accident. The pieces dropped to the earth and then 4 108 colourful lakes. Local people call the lakes “Haizi” in Chinese. There are lots of plants and animals in the area. The plants have provided 5 for wild animals. There are many kinds of animals and they make the park more 6 . You may know the three main valleys (山谷) of Jiuzhaigou, 7 in fact, the sights are far more than you expect. The Panda Lake is 8 for the longest waterfall and the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of 9 , the favourite food of pandas. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, like September or October. If you visit Jiuzhaigou during the right time, you may even experience the four 10 in just one day. 1．A．time B．name C．colour D．beauty 2．A．clothes B．scarf C．toy D．mirror 3．A．sad B．silly C．glad D．strange 4．A．made of B．hurried up C．turned into D．fixed up 5．A．skills B．places C．food D．rest 6．A．friendly B．wonderfully C．colourfully D．lovely 7．A．but B．or C．if D．and 8．A．good B．useful C．famous D．ready 9．A．rice B．milk C．wood D．bamboo 10．A．villages B．lakes C．months D．seasons 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了九寨沟国家公园的名称由来、神话传说、动植物资源及主要景点特色。 1．句意：它的名字来源于沿线的九个村庄。 根据上下文，后文提到“九寨沟”的名称，结合“from nine villages”，此处指名称的由来，name符合语境。time“时间”，colour“颜色”，beauty “美丽”均不符合。 2．句意：他给了女神一个由风和云制成的镜子。 根据后文“One day, Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces”，可知此处提到的物品是镜子，mirror符合语境。clothes“衣服”，scarf“围巾”，toy“玩具”均不符合。 3．句意：Semo很高兴得到它，并且非常喜欢它。 根据后文“liked it very much”，可知Semo得到礼物时的心情是开心的，glad符合语境。sad“难过的”，silly“傻的”，strange“奇怪的”均不符合。 4．句意：碎片掉到地上，然后变成 108 个彩色的湖泊。 根据上下文，镜子碎片掉落之后变成了湖泊，turned into符合语境。made of“由……制成”，hurried up“匆忙”，fixed up“修理”均不符合。 5．句意：这些植物为野生动物提供了食物。 根据常识，植物为野生动物提供食物，后文也提到熊猫以竹子为食，印证了这一点。food符合语境。skills“技能”，places“地方”，rest“休息”均不符合。 6．句意：这里有很多种动物，它们让公园更可爱。 根据句子结构，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，lovely“可爱的”，可用于形容事物，符合“动物让公园更有魅力”的语境。friendly“友好的”，通常用于形容人。 7．句意：你可能知道九寨沟的三个主要山谷，但是事实上，风景远比你想象的多。 根据上下文，前半句提到“You may know the three main valleys (山谷) of Jiuzhaigou,”，后半句说“the sights are far more than you expect.”，前后为转折关系。but符合逻辑关系。or“或者”，if“如果”，and“和”均不符合。 8．句意：熊猫湖以最长的瀑布而著名。 根据固定搭配“be famous for”意为“因……而著名”，符合语境。good“好的”，useful“有用的”，ready“准备好的”均不符合搭配和语境。 9．句意：箭竹海有大片的竹子，是熊猫最喜欢的食物。 根据常识，熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子。rice“米饭”，milk“牛奶”，wood“木头”均不符合语境。 10．句意：如果你在合适的时间参观九寨沟，你甚至可以在一天内体验四季。 根据常识，九寨沟有“一日四季”的说法，固定搭配four seasons意为“四季”。villages“村庄”，lakes“湖泊”，months“月份”均不符合语境。 第 1 页 共 20 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Hitting the road 核心知识点精讲精练 1 (Understanding ideas) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Understanding ideas；Grammar和Developing ideas三个部分。 · Understanding ideas包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空，单项填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空或语篇填空等)。 1、 重点短语集锦 1. hit the road 踏上旅途 2. climb a high mountain 攀登高山 3. refresh the mind 使心灵焕然一新 4. at last 最后，终于 5. arrive in 抵达 6. can’t wait to ... 迫不及待去做…… 7. hot pot 火锅 8. take a deep breath 深呼吸 9. a whole glass of iced lemon tea 一整杯冰柠檬茶 10. something less hot 不太烫的食物；不太辣的食物 11. as fun as 和…一样有趣 12. much bigger than 比… 大得多 13. be able to 能够 14. be full of 充满… 15. look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望 16. the rest of 剩下的…… 17. in general 通常，一般情况下；普遍地，总的来说 18. be curious about 对…好奇 19. prefer doing...to doing... 比起做…更喜欢做… 20. places of interest 名胜 21. take a boat trip 乘船游览 22. the heart of the falls 瀑布中心 23. rush down the water 顺着水流倾泻而下 24. roller coaster 过山车；云霄飞车 25. natural wonder 自然奇观 26. one day （将来）有一天；某天 27. enjoy the beauty yourself 亲身领略美景 2、 重点词汇解析 1. burn /bɜ:n/ v.（使）（身体部位）灼痛；（使）火辣辣地痛； 燃烧；着火；烧毁，烧坏；(使)烧伤，晒伤；(使)烧焦，烧糊；发光，发亮； [词汇拓展]<过去式>burned/burnt；<过去分词>burned/burnt；burning (adj.) 着火的；炙热的 [词汇搭配] make my mouth burn 使我的嘴巴火辣辣的痛；burn down（被）焚毁 burn out火烧尽；熄灭；burn up烧掉；（通过锻炼）消耗（热能） [词汇例句] Which burns up more calories─swimming or cycling? 游泳和骑车，哪种运动消耗热量 大？ Fires were burning all over the city.全城处处燃烧着大火。 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中burn的中文意思 (1) Fires were burning all over the city. (2) I can smell something burning in the kitchen. (3) I got badly burned by the sun yesterday. (4) Two children were rescued(营救) from the burning car. (5) Her cheeks(脸颊) burned with embarrassment. (6) The house was burnt to the ground. (7) Lights were burning upstairs, but no one answered the door. 2. expect /ɪk'spekt/ v. 预料，预期，预计 [词汇拓展] expected(adj.)预料的；预期的;unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的；expectation(n.)预料；期待 [词汇搭配] expect to do期待做某事；expect sb. to do期待某人做某事；It’s expected that...预计... expect sth. of/from指望 [词汇例句] He's still getting over his illness, so don't expect too much from him.他仍处于康复期，所 以不要对他期望过高。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —What will you do after you finish the homework? —I’ve no idea. But my mum expects me ________ with the housework. A．helping B．to help C．help D．helps 3. deep /di:p/ adj.（呼吸或叹息）深深的；深的；有…深的 [词汇拓展] deeply (adv.) 深深地；depth(n.)深度 [词汇搭配] take a deep breath 深呼吸；deep water 深水；deep down在内心深处；本质上 [词汇辨析] deep / deeply · deep既用作形容词，也用作副词。用作副词时，表示“深深地；在深处；至深处”。 They sat and talked deep into the night. 他们坐着谈话，一直谈到深夜。 · deeply用作副词，表示“深深地”，但较deep用得少。deeply更多用于表示包含“非常”之意。 He loved his daughter deeply. 他深深地爱着他的女儿。 [词汇例句] There is a deep river near our village. 我们村附近有一条很深的河。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —________ is the Dead Sea? —It’s about 430 meters below sea level. A．How deep B．How wide C．How long D．How high 4. reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ v. 回答，答复 [词汇拓展] <三单>replies；<过去式>replied；(pl.) replies [词汇搭配] reply to sb/sth 回答某人/某物；make no reply没有回答 look forward to your reply期待您的答复 [词汇例句] He replied to my letter yesterday. 他昨天回复了我的信。 [随学随练] 单项填空 I expect Mr. Friend to ________ my letter, but there’s still no ________. A．reply; replies B．reply to; replies C．reply to; reply D．reply; reply 5. surprisingly /sə'praɪzɪŋli/ adv. 惊人地使人吃惊地，出人意料地 [词汇拓展] surprise (n.) 惊喜；惊讶；(v.) 使惊讶；surprising (adj.) 令人惊讶的 surprised (adj.) 感到惊讶的 [词汇搭配] surprisingly nice 出奇得好；surprisingly good 出人意料地好 [随学随练] 用surprise适当形式填空 用surprise的适当形式填空 (1) We’re so at the boy’s great progress. (2) I have a for you: We are moving to Switzerland! (3) , 50% of the students choose to use their phones or computers to relax. (4) It is not that children learn to read at different rates(速度). (5) We'll solve the problem ourselves and everyone. 6. normal /'nɔ:məl/ adj. 正常的 [词汇拓展] normally (adv.) 正常地；abnormal(adj.)不正常的 [词汇搭配] normal life正常生活 [词汇例句] It’s normal to feel nervous before exams. 考试前感到紧张是正常的。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —Is the child better today? —Yes. His temperature seems now. A．high B．normal C．low D．special 7. ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的 [词汇拓展] anciently(adv.) 古代；<反>modern (adj.) 现代的 [词汇搭配] ancient Shu people古代蜀国人；visit some ancient buildings参观一些古代建筑物 ancient history古代史；an ancient town古镇；in ancient times在古代 [词汇例句] More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. 里展出了120多件中国 古代瓷器。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) Chengdu is ________ ancient city with ________ long history of tea culture. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the (2) One of the wonders of the _____ world is the pyramids in Egypt. A．crowded B．natural C．ancient D．modern 8. further /'fɜːðə/ adv. 更远 [词汇拓展] far(adj./adv.)远的(地)；farther(比较级)更远的(地)；farthest(最高级)最远的(地) furthest(最高级)最远的(地) [词汇用法] · far的比较级和最高级形式是不规则变化，有两种变形：比较级为farther或further；最高级为farthest或furthest。 如：David jumps farther/further than John.大卫比约翰跳的更远。 · further可以作为far的比较级形式。同时further还有其他用法。 用作形容词，可以表示“更进一步的；附加的”；用作副词，可以表示“进一步；在更大程度上；在更大范围内”，还可以表示“此外；而且”。 farther没有这些用法。 如：Further, it is important to consider the cost of repairs.此外，重要的是要考虑修理费用。 For further details call this number.欲知详情，请拨打这个电话号码。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step ________ in learning. A．closer B．cheaper C．further D．harder 9. trip /trɪp/ n. 旅游；旅行，出行；v.绊；绊倒 [词汇搭配] go on a school trip学校旅行；a day trip 一日游；a bus trip汽车旅行 field trip (常指学生)野外考察，实地考察， 户外教学 [词汇例句] She tripped and fell last night and broke her leg. 她昨晚绊倒了，摔坏了腿。 [词汇辨析] · trip通常指往返的旅行。 On the Thursday we went out on a day trip. 星期四我们出去玩了一天。 · journey尤指长途旅行。 a long and difficult journey across the mountains漫长而艰难的翻山旅行 · outing指集体出外游玩或学习，通常不超过一天。 The children were on a day's outing from school.孩子们离校游览了一天。 · day out指一日游。 We had a day out at the beach. 我们在海滩玩了一天。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Last Monday, my class went ________ a field trip ________ the farm. A．on; to B．to; for C．to; to D．on; for 10. general /'dʒenərəl/ adj. 大体的，大致的；正常的，一般的；全体的，普遍的，总的 [词汇拓展] generally(adj.)大体的，通常；普遍地，广泛地 [词汇搭配] in general 通常，一般情况下；普遍地，总的说来；as a general rule一般情况下 in the general direction在大致的方向上 [词汇例句] People in general will support us.总体而言，人们会支持我们的。 They gave a general description of the man.他们对这个男人作了大致的描述。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —What did people think of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? —The ________ opinion is that the event was a success. A．correct B．simple C．different D．general 11. curious /'kjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的，好打听的 [词汇拓展] curiously(adv.)好奇地；curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲 [词汇搭配] be curious about...对...好奇的；be curious to do好奇做某事 show curiosity about对...显露出好奇心 [词汇例句] They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到 很好奇。 [随学随练] 用curious的适当形式填空 (1) Once you understand them, you may become more   and interested in the new culture (2) He would keep his and adventurous spirit because he believed they could bring him more surprises! (3) ‘Are you really an artist?’ Sara asked . 12. local /'ləʊkəl/ adj. 地方性的，当（本）地的； n. 当地人；本地人 [词汇拓展] locally (adv.) 在当地；本地地 [词汇搭配] local food 当地美食；local people 当地人；local culture 地方文化 [词汇例句] The locals are very nice. 当地人很友好。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —Excuse me! Where is the police station? —Sorry. I’m new here. You can ask the ________ people. A．special B．foreign C．important D．local 13. comfortable /'kʌmftəbəl/ adj. 舒适的，令人舒服的 [词汇拓展] comfort(v.)使舒服；安慰；(n.)舒适；安慰；comfortably(adv.)舒适地 uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的；uncomfortably(adv.)不舒服地 [词汇搭配] less comfortable than 不如...舒适；a comfortable hotel 一家舒适的旅馆 [词汇例句] I feel comfortable on sunny days. 晴天我感觉很舒适 [随学随练] 用comfortable的适当形式填空。 (1) I’ll take a deep rest and make myself  . (2) —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? —No. I seldom do that because it makes me . (3) They had enough money to live in in their old age. (4) She herself with the thought that it would soon be spring. (5) The girl sat on the chair and soon fell asleep. 14. other /'ʌðə/ adj. 另外的，其他的； (pron.) 另外的人(或物) [词汇辨析] · other 指不同类的人或事物。 Are there any other questions?还有其他问题没有？ · 当谈论数个人或事物中剩余的部分时，通常用the others。 Some students are drawing. And the others are talking. 一些学生在画画。其他的学生在聊天。 · 当谈论泛指的复数的其他人或其他事物时，用others。 Don’t talk to others in the street. 在大街上不要和其他人说话。 · 用the other或the other one谈论两个人或事物中的第二个时。 I’ve got two brothers.One is a doctor, and the other one is a teacher. 我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是 老师。 · another 指同类的另一个人或事物，后面常跟可数名词单数等。 Please give me another cup of tea. 请在给我一杯茶。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) These apples are so delicious. Can I have ________ one? A．other B．another C．others D．the other (2) Jane is a friendly person. She is always kind to _______. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 15. powerful /'pəʊəfəl/ adj. 猛烈的，有力的；强大的；有影响力的 [词汇拓展] power (n.)力量；权力；powerless(adj.)无能力的；无权的 [词汇搭配] a rich and powerful man一个有钱有势的人；a powerful voice洪亮的嗓音 [词汇例句] You're a powerful man — people will listen to you.你是有影响力的人，大家会听你的。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Listen up! We are at the zoo to learn about animals, from ________ pandas to ________ lions. —How exciting it is! A．lazy; dangerous B．scary; cute C．funny; powerful 16. painting /'peɪntɪŋ/ n. 绘画（作品） [词汇拓展] paint (v.)用颜料绘画；刷油漆；(n.)油漆；painter (n.)画家；油漆工 [词汇搭配] as beautiful as a painting美得像幅画；oil painting 油画 [词汇例句] Her hobbies include music and painting.她的爱好包括音乐和绘画。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —What art form can you see in the picture? —______. That’s my favourite! A．Painting B．Drama C．Photography D．Music 17. huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的，庞大的；极大量的 [词汇拓展] hugely(adv.) 极其，非常 [词汇搭配] a huge number of 超多，非常多 [词汇例句] The film was a huge success. 这部电影非常成功 [随学随练] 单项填空。 The elephant is a kind of ________ animal. It has a long nose and big ears. A．small B．huge C．thin D．low 18. myself /maɪ'self/ pron. 我自己 [词汇拓展] yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己； herself 她自己；themselves他/她们自己 [词汇搭配] by oneself 独自，单独；enjoy oneself玩得开心 [词汇用法] · -self/-selves 构成的代词叫作反身代词。第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容性物主代词词尾加-self/-selves构成；第三人称的反身代词由宾格代词词尾加-self/-selves构成。 · 同一人称反身代词有单复数之分。 人称 主格人称代词 宾格人称代词 反身代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 I 我 we 我们 me 我 us 我们 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 you 你 you 你们 you 你 you 你们 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 he 他 she 她 it 它 they 他/她/它们 him 他 her 她 it 它 them 他/她/它们 himself 他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 themselves 他/她/它们自己 · 反身代词可以作相同人称的宾语，表示动作的主语和宾语时同一个人。 The boy can dress himself. (注意：不用him) I found myself unable to speak. (注意：myself不用me代替) [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Daniel, you swam very well just now. Who taught you? —No one. I taught ________. A．myself B．me C．mine D．I 19. beauty /'bjuːti/ n. 美，美丽，漂亮 [词汇拓展] beautiful(adj.)美丽的；beautifully(adv.)美丽地 [词汇搭配] enjoy the beauty yourself亲身享受美；the beauty of nature大自然的美 [词汇例句] You can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter! 从春天到冬天，你都能欣赏到它独特的 美！ [随学随练] (1) The ancient paintings in the museum showed the ________ of Chinese art. A．beauty B．award C．truth D．interest (2) —Wow! Are all these artworks made of clay or bamboo? —Yes, we Chinese people are skilled at turning the most common things into ________. A．colors of seasons B．delicious snacks C．objects of beauty D．useful tools 3、 重难句型解析 1. (教材原句)But the first taste made my mouth burn! 但第一口就辣得我嘴疼！ 此句中burn意为“（身体部位）灼痛；火辣辣地痛”。 made my mouth burn是“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中burn作宾语补足语成分。 make,let等词后常用不带to的不定式(形如动词原形)作宾语补足语。 如：Let Tony take the books out. 让托尼把这些书拿出去。 [随学随练] 单项填空 The victory made everyone ________ happy. So they planned to have a party to celebrate. A．felt B．to feel C．feel D．feeling 2. (教材原句)The food was much hotter than I expected. ！这食物比我预想的要辣得多。 than I expected 是一个比较状语从句，其前hotter为比较级。 比较级前可以有单词或短语修饰，常见的有：a bit；a little；much；far；a great deal；still；even等。但比较级和very不能修饰比较级。 如：This book is far more interesting than that one. 这本书远比那本书有趣。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) This book is ________ than that one. I prefer this one. A．much interesting B．more much interesting C．a lot more interesting D．as interesting (2) The film is ________ more interesting than I thought. A．very B．even C．quite D．so 3. (教材原句)Do you want something less hot? 要不吃点不太辣的？ less hot是“less+原级”构成的降级比较级形式，意为“不太...，不那么...”。 如：Would you mind speaking less quickly? 你可否讲得慢一点? [随学随练] 单项填空 My house is a lot ________ than yours but less ________ than yours. A．more comfortable, more expensive B．comfortable, expensive C．more comfortable, expensive D．comfortable, more expensive 4. (教材原句)When in China, do as the Chinese do! 在中国，就入乡随俗！ 本句改编自谚语When in Rome, do as the Romans do, 意为“入乡随俗”。 5. (教材原句)And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!而且煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！ as fun as是“as+原级+as”构成的平级比较结构，表示“和...一样...的”。 如：He runs as quickly as his brother. 他和他哥哥跑的一样快。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Is this dish as ________ as the one we had yesterday? A．delicious B．deliciously C．more delicious D．more deliciously 4、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) In fact, I really enjoy _______ (我自己) when I watch the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. (2) The ocean is ________ (巨大的) and covers most of the Earth. (3) We can experience the _________ (美) of teamwork and spirit in sports. (4) After checking all the things, we set off for the _________ (机场) to take the plane. (5) How about buying some ________ (柠檬) to make Thai (泰式的) food? (6) Jack r_______ (回答) to my question as soon as I asked him why. (7) My throat ________ (灼痛) badly after drinking the hot tea. (8) After the activity, we all ________ (期待) to have more chances to help others in need. (9) It’s n________ (正常的) to feel tired after a long week at school. (10) My grandfather told me stories about a________ (古代的) heroes. I really liked them. (11) We had a wonderful ________ (旅行，出行) to Hawaii last year. (12) The little girl is always ________ (好奇的) about the magical world around her. (13) The ________ (本地的) people are all friendly and kind. (14) We stayed at a big ________ (旅馆) by the sea last summer. (15) My mom said I should wear ________ (舒服的) clothes to go hiking. (16) We hiked for hours to reach the ________ (瀑布), and the sound of falling water grew louder as we got closer. (17) After the t________ (雷声) and storm, a rainbow will appear in the sky. (18) When I went to Hong Kong this summer, I had my first ride on a ________ ________ (过山车). It was very exciting. (19) Before giving a speech, Tom likes to ________ ________ ________ ________ (深呼吸)to calm himself down. (20) I’m really ________ ________ ________（盼望）taking part in your birthday party. (21) ________ ________(总的来说), students like to play sports after school. (22) The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ ________ ________(名胜古迹) in the world. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者填上合适的词使句意完整。 (1) I’m looking forward to ________ (watch) good movies with you. (2) I expected him ________ (perform) at the concert, but he didn’t appear. (3) She was so busy that she had no time to reply ________ the invitation. (4) ________ (surprise), he finished the difficult work in a very short time. (5) There was such a heavy fog that we can’t see ________ (far) than five meters. (6) ___________ (general) speaking, the more you give, the more you will gain. (7) Her ________ (curious) about the ice cave made her ask the guide many questions. (8) Looking at others for a long time is impolite and may make them feel ________ (comfort). (9) The Internet is a ________ (power) tool in our daily life. (10) I spent three days preparing for the school _________ (paint) competition and won the first prize finally. (11) My parents always encourage me to believe in ________ (I). (12) Trees can make our world much ________ (beauty) than before. (13) She thinks learning English with an interesting subject will make her ________ (learn) better. (14) In fact, Mary is ________ (funny) than any other girl in the class. (15) No salt lake in the world is as ________ (deep) as the Caspian Sea. 3. 单项填空。 (1) —You look so sad. What happened? —Everyone ________ us to win the game, but we lost. A．achieved B．ordered C．expected D．reminded (2) —Can I have some time to think about which job to choose? —Sure, sir. Please give us your ________ as soon as possible. A．hope B．goodness C．reply D．confidence (3) It’s ________ for students to forget new words when learning English. A．normal B．important C．curious D．calm (4) People in ancient China made warm and ________ clothes with silk and cotton to get through the winter. A．safe B．comfortable C．deep D．straight (5) I can’t find my ________ glove. Can you help me look for it? A．other B．another C．the other D．the others (6) —Kate, I’m going shopping. Anything I can buy for you? —Yes, that will save (节省) me a ________. A．hand B．trip C．visit D．foot (7) —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ________? —Yes, I slept very well and I enjoyed the breakfast. A．airport B．hotel C．factory D．company (8) The government will ________ more colleges for more students to receive ________ education. A．set up; further B．build; farther C．set out; further D．use up; farther (9) Although there are still some problems to be solved, it’s still not a bad project ________. A．after all B．in all C．in general D．first of all (10) —Did you make this cake by ________? —Yes, I learned it all by ________. A．you; myself B．yourself; me C．yourself; myself D．you; me (11) Being patient with yourself is much ________ than forcing yourself to be perfect all the time. A．more helpful B．less helpful C．more exciting D．less exciting (12) —I think Despicable Me 4 (《神偷奶爸4》) isn’t as ________ as Kung Fu Panda 4 (《功夫熊猫4》). —I agree with you. Kung Fu Panda 4 is ________ than Despicable Me 4. A．famous; more interesting B．famous; less interesting C．more famous; less interesting D．less famous; more interesting (13) This book is ________ interesting ________ that one. I like both. A．as; as B．so; than C．so; as D．as; than (14) —Millie, you’d better not stay up too late to study. Remember, ________. —OK, Mum. I see your point. A．no pain, no gain B．many hands make light work C．practice makes perfect D．don’t burn the candle at both ends 5、 技能提升综合练习 1. 语法填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chifeng is in the southeast of Inner Mongolia. It is famous 1 “YuLong”, which is called “The First Dragon in China”. Chifeng is full of fantastic colors in nature. The color white 2 (meet) your eyes all around on the grassland. It is 3 cloud but sheep. Imagine 4 (run) with sheep freely on the grassland 5 you will have a sense of happiness. The lovely red of the Red Hill always gives you 6 warm feeling. It’s like a great fire above the ground of Chifeng. It attracts a number of people to come here and learn about its geography and history. Besides, the food in Chifeng is also popular, especially Mongolian hotpot. It is 7 (little) hot than Chongqing hot pot but it has 8 (good) ingredients (原料) in the world. Mutton and beef from the grassland matched with “shacong” from the desert are much more delicious than you expect. In the past, few tourists 9 (come) to my hometown, but now, with the development of Chifeng, I’m proud 10 (say) that my hometown is better than any other place in my heart. I am really looking forward to your coming. 2. 阅读理解 A In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”. The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jam in the desert, got much media attention and have become a popular tourist attraction. According to a report, over 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides. The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民). Zhao,42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot. In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day. “Our village used to be poor, but now we are rich because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet (兽医) for annual check-ups in winter.” Zhao said. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene. 2．How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023? A．More than 3.7 million tourists. B．More than 4.2million tourists. C．More than 1.5 million tourists. D．More than 2.4million tourists. 3．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A．tourists B．villagers C．scenic spots D．camel rides 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Friendship Between the Villagers and Camels. B．The Camels Living in the Desert C．The Developing Tourism in the Desert D．The Special Camel Traffic Lights in the Desert B The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) is in Yangzhou. It is such a beautiful lake that nobody should miss it! The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjoying a Chinese painting—there are colourful flowers and green trees around it. Famous gardens stand quietly around the lake. The Five-Pavilion Bridge has a history of more than 200 years. The five pavilions are like five big flowers on the lake. There are 15 holes in the bridge. A beautiful view can be enjoyed on full-moon nights as “15 moons” will be reflected on the water. Besides, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden. The Slender West Lake is famous for its beautiful view, while it is also rich in Chinese culture. Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights and left many poems, paintings, handwriting and music. While enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou. 1．What does the underlined word “narrow” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．宽广的 B．清澈的 C．平静的 D．狭窄的 2．What popular places of the Slender West Lake are mentioned in the passage? ①the Five-Pavilion Bridge        ②five big flowers    ③15 holes ④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area    ⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①④⑤ D．①③⑤ 3．Who could like visiting the Slender West Lake most in old times? A．Writers, farmers and artists. B．Writers, painters and artists. C．Writers, teachers and artists. D．Writers, painters and inventors. 4．What is the best title for the article? A．The Slender West Lake B．Stories of Yangzhou C．A Chinese painting D．Famous poems 3. 任务型阅读 Why Travel Is Good for Us Many people like travelling. It is not just a nice activity to relax ourselves. Travel can also change us and make us better people. First, travel opens our eyes. When we visit different places, we can see many new things. We can learn about different cultures, food and clothes. We can talk with people from different places and know their lives. We may find that the world is very big and wonderful. This helps us think more and learn more. We can get a lot of knowledge that we cannot learn from books. Second, travel makes us brave and strong. Sometimes we may meet some difficulties on the trip. We may get lost, take the wrong buses or feel tired. But we will learn to solve problems by ourselves. We will learn to ask for help politely and make decisions. These experiences make us braver and more confident. We will not be afraid of difficulties later in life. Third, travel helps us relax and feel happy. Modern life is busy and tiring. We often have a lot of homework or work to do. When we travel, we can stay away from busy life for some time. We can enjoy beautiful sunshine, clean air and nice scenery. We can laugh, run and take photos freely. This makes us feel relaxed and cheerful. When we come back, we can study or work better. Fourth, travel teaches us to love and care. When we travel with family or friends, we have more happy times together. We help each other and share fun moments. This makes our relationships better. We also learn to love beautiful nature and wonderful culture. We learn to be kind to the world. All in all, travel is really good for us. It teaches us, changes us and makes us grow. It makes us know more, feel happier and become better. Everyone should take time to travel and enjoy its magic. 1．What can travel help us open according to the passage? 2．What can we learn when we talk with people from different places? 3．What will we learn to do when we meet difficulties on the trip? 4．Why can travel make us feel relaxed? 5．What does travel make us become? 4. 完形填空 Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park? There are blue lakes, forests, mountains and other beautiful sights. It takes its 1 from nine villages along its length. It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love with the goddess (女神) Semo. He gave a 2 made from wind and cloud to the goddess. Semo was 3 to get it and liked it very much. One day, Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces by accident. The pieces dropped to the earth and then 4 108 colourful lakes. Local people call the lakes “Haizi” in Chinese. There are lots of plants and animals in the area. The plants have provided 5 for wild animals. There are many kinds of animals and they make the park more 6 . You may know the three main valleys (山谷) of Jiuzhaigou, 7 in fact, the sights are far more than you expect. The Panda Lake is 8 for the longest waterfall and the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of 9 , the favourite food of pandas. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, like September or October. If you visit Jiuzhaigou during the right time, you may even experience the four 10 in just one day. 1．A．time B．name C．colour D．beauty 2．A．clothes B．scarf C．toy D．mirror 3．A．sad B．silly C．glad D．strange 4．A．made of B．hurried up C．turned into D．fixed up 5．A．skills B．places C．food D．rest 6．A．friendly B．wonderfully C．colourfully D．lovely 7．A．but B．or C．if D．and 8．A．good B．useful C．famous D．ready 9．A．rice B．milk C．wood D．bamboo 10．A．villages B．lakes C．months D．seasons 第 1 页 共 20 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $