精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2025--2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语科试题

河溪中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语科试卷 (本试卷共四部分，共8页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 四篇阅读 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 1. Which festival is held in late February and early March? A. Holi Festival. B. Venice Carnival. C. Tomorrowland. D. Burning Man. 2. What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A. A bonfire. B. A food feast. C. The awarding of the competitors. D. The burning of a huge wooden man. 3. Where is Burning Man held? A. Near a pond. B. In a desert. C. In a large park. D. Along the city street. B Almost everyone who has studied English has been warned about the way Brits love their manners. It is part of our national identity, as much as fish and chips or complaining about the weather. Recently I have been wondering where this comes from and I read online that we say sorry up to eight times a day. Probably the same amount of times that any other person says “hello” or “how are you”. It is almost like greetings to us! It was only when I was explaining how there are five steps of saying thank you when you buy something from a shop to a Mexican friend of mine that I realised how mad it sounded. After some research online I have not been able to find any specific reasons why we are the way we are. I suppose for centuries manners and how we eat at the table and talk to other people have been the barriers between the lower and upper classes and represent your social status. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative country. There are many articles suggesting that this seemingly polite attitude of always saying please and thank you is quite false because it is impossible to always feel that you want to thank someone or say please. Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are incredibly polite and hold back on their feelings or not polite at all, and express their true feelings. Some Brits are fed up of pretending that they are always content and having to please people. Sometimes because we feel we have to be polite, we are prevented from saying what we truly think. Do you think it is better to not hurt people’s feelings and be polite or to let people know the truth? In your country what is the custom? I know in some countries if someone is considered to be doing their job, the clients think that they do not need to be thanked. 4. What does the author think of the British way of saying “Thank you”? A. Normal. B. Surprising. C. Exciting. D. Pleasing. 5. What does the author want to find out? A. Why the British like to complain about the weather. B. Why the British love their way of showing manners. C. Why the British are fond of fish and chips so much. D. Why the British have five steps of saying thank you. 6. What does the author think manners stand for centuries? A. Wealth and health. B. Social status. C. Politeness. D. Attitudes. 7. Why do Brits feel sometimes they have to be polite? A. They want to express their true feelings. B. They want to let people know the truth. C. They are kept from saying what they think. D. They want to represent their social status. C An 85-year-old hugged a younger woman she hadn’t seen for months, and she chanted (吟唱) some questions in the special routine of her ancestors in Burundi, “How are you? How is your husband? How are the kids?” Namukobwa paused to permit the younger woman Nzeyimana to answer. Nzeyimana, the visiting daughter of a former neighbour, replied over and over in the local Kirundi language. A group of neighbours watched in amazement. Many were seeing their first performance of the traditional form of musical greeting, known to Burundians as akazehe. It is performed only by women on a range of occasions. However, akazehe is disappearing, despite its unique status (地位) in this central African country. That’s according to cultural officials, teachers and others who say it is worth preserving. They mentioned the threat from public health measures that discourage unnecessary contact during disease outbreaks, in addition to the perceived failure to promote akazehe among school-going youth. A custom such as akazehe should be preserved because of its role in protecting families, said Nikobiba, an anthropologist (人类学家) in Bujumbura. Among communities that practise it, women could tell elder women about any problems at home. Nikobiba explained, “Normally, before starting a home in traditional Burundi, the girl would first receive advice from her father’s sister. She would tell the girl, ‘I will come to greet you after a certain time.’” Such support from elders would help them develop better mental health for the young family, he added. Ntakirutimana was among the women who gathered to watch Namukobwa greeting Nzeyimana. She said she grew up in a farming community where no mother could perform akazehe. After watching, she wanted to learn akazehe herself. “I feel better,” Ntakirutimana said, “and I saw it was good.” 8. What was Namukobwa doing according to paragraph 1? A. Practising a song. B. Sharing a story. C. Teaching a language. D. Performing a custom. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The status of akazehe in Burundi. B. The difficulty in promoting akazehe. C. The reasons for the decline of akazehe. D. The impact of akazehe on public health. 10. Nikobiba thinks that the role of akazehe lies in ___________. A. building an active community B. maintaining traditional customs C. bringing comfort to elders in a family D. providing psychological support for women 11. Why does the writer mention Ntakirutimana in the last paragraph? A. To praise the politeness of Burundians. B. To show the influence of cultural practices. C. To stress the importance of careful observation. D. To indicate the necessity of learning how to greet. D Tiaohua Festival is a main festival of the Miao people in Guizhou Province, China. It originates from Anshum City in Guizhou Province and has gradually developed into a comprehensive (综合的) yearly event. Tiaohua Festival is usually held during the first lunar month. To determine the exact dates of the festival, organizers have to take many things into consideration like the Chinese lunar calendar, lucky animal days (e.g. the tiger and dragon are powerful, but snake and pig days need to be avoided at all costs), and lucky numbers (e.g. 8 means wealth but 4 means death). Organizers also need to make sure the dates don’t fall on the festival days of other communities. In this way, people from nearby villages can attend the festival. Singing and dancing are the main activities of Tiaohua Festival. During the festival, the Miao people dress up in their traditional clothes and silver accessories (配饰) and celebrate the festival in memory of the heroes in their history. Yet, the most important part of the festival is the chance for young people to meet possible marriage partners — men play the musical instruments and women dance to the music in the flower area. If a man plays well, he will not only be praised by listeners but also win the appreciation from the girls. Nowadays, the festival has become a celebration event for the young to visit their parents. Other activities include competitions of climbing a flower-decorated pole, needling crafts and wushu. Each year, Tiaohua Festival attracts international tourists from all over the world. “We’re really amazed by the rich cultural scenes(场面)and the local people who are very welcoming,” a foreigner named Charlie says excitedly. 12. What do we know about the dates of Tiaohua Festival? A. They are not fixed. B. They are set by nearby villagers. C. They are often at the end of a year. D. They are different from the ancient times. 13. What can be inferred about Tiaohua Festival from Paragraph 3? A. It is attended by many musicians. B. It is celebrated for different purposes. C. It gradually develops into competitions. D. It is the most important to the Miao people. 14. Why is a foreigner mentioned in the text? A. To show the great scenes of the festival. B. To show humans share the same cultures. C. To show Tiaohua Festival attracts worldwide attention. D. To show Tiaohua Festival is popular in other countries. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Lifestyle. B. Nature. C. Business. D. Culture. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As I stepped off the plane in Yunnan, I was about to begin an unforgettable experience: the Water-Splashing Festival. On the morning of the festival, people were busy getting prepared. Their faces lit with expectation. I, a foreigner, really stood out in the street. A passing vendor (小贩) noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. ___16___ Walking through the lively streets of Xishuangbanna with excitement, I saw a group of local children approaching me, their eyes shining with kindness. They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. ___17___ Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of warmth and openness. Soon, the most important event, the water splashing, began. People of all ages, armed with water guns and buckets, filled the streets. ___18___ The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. But then, a group of local boys targeted me with their water guns. Before I knew it, I got wet through, and a burst of laughter escaped my lips. In that moment, all my hesitations faded away. ___19___ But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. As the sun began to set, the festival finally ended. But the memories created, the friendship formed, the cultural understanding gained would last a lifetime. ___20___ It caught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection. A. At first, I was a bit hesitant. B. That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease. C. The water-splashing had a long history for the Dai people. D. It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers. E. This led to my new understanding of communicating with different people. F. My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery. G. In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before I came to China, I only gained knowledge about this country from the Internet. In early 2026, I was ____21____ as a foreign teacher in Chengdu and my ____22____ was totally changed. Living and working here gives me an ____23____ to learn about the real China, which is quite different from what I used to ____24____. Chengdu is an amazing city that perfectly combines its history and modern life. To be frank, before I set foot in the unfamiliar city, I felt nothing but ____25____. However, the local people’s kindness ____26____ me and my loneliness and anxiety ____27____ immediately. My neighbors even invite me to celebrate colourful festivals, thus ____28____ me to fit in well with the local culture. My students are polite and open-minded, who avoid showing ____29____ to different cultures though they don’t understand them. What impresses me is that life here is ____30____. Mobile payment is widely used in daily life and I can pay easily with my foreign bank card. The good public order ____31____ my safety and I can walk around freely even at night. ____32____, working in China makes me realize the strong spirit of development. People are positive to life and ready to give a hand to others. There is no doubt that Chengdu provides enough ____33____ to show China is a lively and welcoming country. I really ____34____ this charming country. I’m ____35____ to continue to stay here and share my true stories with the world. 21. A. trained B. interviewed C. promoted D. hired 22. A. plan B. career C. character D. life 23. A. example B. aim C. opportunity D. excuse 24. A. imagine B. expect C. draw D. praise 25. A. puzzle B. tension C. joy D. surprise 26. A. shaped B. shocked C. confused D. comforted 27. A. burst B. disappeared C. grew D. cooled 28. A. enabling B. warning C. reminding D. forbidding 29. A. anger B. respect C. rejection D. attention 30. A. significant B. safe C. convenient D. typical 31. A. proves B. ensures C. represents D. satisfies 32. A. Additionally B. Gratefully C. Finally D. Fortunately 33. A. inspiration B. interest C. support D. evidence 34. A. long for B. keep track of C. fall in love with D. depend on 35. A. awkward B. eager C. calm D. amazed 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new year picture, also known as nianhua in Chinese, is mostly posted during the Chinese new year holiday for decoration. It is ___36___ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The new year painting is a traditional art form ___37___ has been passed down for centuries in China. The history can date back to the period of Han dynasty. Its ___38___ (origin) form was a picture of characters from mythical stories. Later, the new year picture became popular and ___39___ (wide) spread. During the Qing dynasty, the art ___40___ (reach) its high point. ___41___ the new year picture can be found everywhere in China, the industry used ___42___ (control) by a small number of leading producers at four localities: Yangliuqing. Yangjiabu, Taohuawu and Foshan. In terms of their brushwork or style, the ___43___ (picture) employ simple, clear lines and brilliant colors. Life-like in form and rich in content, the new year picture generally features auspicious (吉祥的) subjects, like babies ___44___ (hold) a fish. ___45___ a folk art, the new year picture displays people’s celebrations and expectations of the future. This traditional artistic form is still attractive now and loved by everyone. 第三部分 课本知识考查 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 词汇基础 (共10小题，每空1分，满分10分) 根据括号中所提示的中文，结合句意，选用相应的英文单词，写出其正确形式。 46. The police are trying to discover the ___________ (身份) of the traveler. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. I can’t get out; I’m ___________ (卡住) now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. ___________ (现在) most kids prefer reading to watching TV. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. To our great ___________ (高兴), we won first prize in the competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Warm and wet weather is very ___________ (典型的) in South China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. They put their heart and ___________ (灵魂) into the project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. They hope this new evidence will ___________ (证明) her innocence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. As the saying goes, “A heavy snow promises (预示) a good ___________ (收获).” (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The ___________ (最初的) plan was not adopted for various reasons. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. I hope that you are not angry at my criticising this ___________ (特色) of English life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意或者括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。 56. In the US, ___________ (distant) is measured in miles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. It is a suitable ___________ (locate) for a new school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. I told him to come back ___________ he wanted to. (用适当的词填空) 59. I couldn’t imagine ___________ (do) anything else! (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. The new medical care policy will be ___________ (benefit) to us all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. There was a ________(surprise) look on his face. （所给词的适当形式填空） 62. He had little ___________ common with his sister. (用适当的词填空) 63. There is a general ___________ (believe) that things will soon get better. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Matthew has gone to hospital for special ___________ (treat). (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. With something he needed ___________ (buy), he went into the store. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是交换生Peter，去年你的同学李华邀请你在中国一起度过中国传统节日，请你写一篇英文短文发表在你的博客上和你的朋友分享。内容包括： 1. 介绍一个中国传统节日；2. 回忆活动经历；3. 分享个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数100左右； 2. 请补全标题，例如My Amazing Naadam Festival Experience； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My ________________ Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That night, I quarreled with my mother, and then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket. I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home. At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money! The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl? “But… but I do not carry money…” I shyly replied. “Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said, “come in, I will cook you a bowl.” A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried. “What is it?” He asked. “Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel (残忍的) !” The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom? You should say sorry to your mom.” I was really surprised after hearing that. Why did not I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little. Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill, she was always the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favorite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized I should go back home immediately and say sorry to my mother. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为80左右； 2. 续写部分开头语已为你写好。 When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河溪中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语科试卷 (本试卷共四部分，共8页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 四篇阅读 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 1. Which festival is held in late February and early March? A. Holi Festival. B. Venice Carnival. C. Tomorrowland. D. Burning Man. 2. What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A. A bonfire. B. A food feast. C. The awarding of the competitors. D. The burning of a huge wooden man. 3. Where is Burning Man held? A. Near a pond. B. In a desert. C. In a large park. D. Along the city street. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个著名的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holi Festival in India部分“The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March.(古老的印度节日胡里节在2月底和3月初举行)”可知，胡里节在2月底和3月初举行。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Venice Carnival in Italy部分“The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes.(狂欢节以向展示最原创、最丰富多彩服装的参赛者颁奖而结束)”可知，意大利威尼斯狂欢节以对参赛者的奖励结束。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Burning Man in the USA部分“The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves.(独特的氛围不仅是由组织者和节日所在的沙漠创造的，也是由参与者自己创造的)”可知，美国火人节的所在地是沙漠，即火人节是在沙漠里举行的。故选B。 B Almost everyone who has studied English has been warned about the way Brits love their manners. It is part of our national identity, as much as fish and chips or complaining about the weather. Recently I have been wondering where this comes from and I read online that we say sorry up to eight times a day. Probably the same amount of times that any other person says “hello” or “how are you”. It is almost like greetings to us! It was only when I was explaining how there are five steps of saying thank you when you buy something from a shop to a Mexican friend of mine that I realised how mad it sounded. After some research online I have not been able to find any specific reasons why we are the way we are. I suppose for centuries manners and how we eat at the table and talk to other people have been the barriers between the lower and upper classes and represent your social status. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative country. There are many articles suggesting that this seemingly polite attitude of always saying please and thank you is quite false because it is impossible to always feel that you want to thank someone or say please. Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are incredibly polite and hold back on their feelings or not polite at all, and express their true feelings. Some Brits are fed up of pretending that they are always content and having to please people. Sometimes because we feel we have to be polite, we are prevented from saying what we truly think. Do you think it is better to not hurt people’s feelings and be polite or to let people know the truth? In your country what is the custom? I know in some countries if someone is considered to be doing their job, the clients think that they do not need to be thanked. 4. What does the author think of the British way of saying “Thank you”? A. Normal. B. Surprising. C. Exciting. D. Pleasing. 5. What does the author want to find out? A. Why the British like to complain about the weather. B. Why the British love their way of showing manners. C. Why the British are fond of fish and chips so much. D. Why the British have five steps of saying thank you. 6. What does the author think manners stand for centuries? A. Wealth and health. B. Social status. C. Politeness. D. Attitudes. 7. Why do Brits feel sometimes they have to be polite? A. They want to express their true feelings. B. They want to let people know the truth. C. They are kept from saying what they think. D. They want to represent their social status. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章就英国人为什么保持自己的行为举止礼仪进行了原因分析。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“It was only when I was explaining how there are five steps of saying thank you when you buy something from a shop to a Mexican friend of mine that I realised how mad it sounded.(直到我向我的一位墨西哥朋友解释当你从商店买东西时，说谢谢有五个步骤，我才意识到这听起来有多疯狂)”可知，作者曾解释道谢有五个步骤，那时他意识到这听起来有多疯狂，即这件事很令人惊讶。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段内容和第二段中“After some research online I have not been able to find any specific reasons why we are the way we are.(经过网上的一些研究，我一直找不到我们现在这样的具体原因)”可知，句中的“the way we are”指的就是英国人有礼貌的样子，所以作者想找到英国人如此注重礼貌的原因。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“I suppose for centuries manners and how we eat at the table and talk to other people have been the barriers between the lower and upper classes and represent your social status.(我想几个世纪以来，礼仪以及我们在餐桌上吃饭和与他人交谈的方式一直是下层和上层阶级之间的障碍，代表着你的社会地位)”可知，作者认为几个世纪以来，礼仪代表着社会地位。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Sometimes because we feel we have to be polite, we are prevented from saying what we truly think.(有时，因为我们觉得自己必须有礼貌，我们被阻止说出自己的真实想法)”可知，有时候英国人觉得必须要有礼貌，所以他们不会说出真实想法。故选C项。 C An 85-year-old hugged a younger woman she hadn’t seen for months, and she chanted (吟唱) some questions in the special routine of her ancestors in Burundi, “How are you? How is your husband? How are the kids?” Namukobwa paused to permit the younger woman Nzeyimana to answer. Nzeyimana, the visiting daughter of a former neighbour, replied over and over in the local Kirundi language. A group of neighbours watched in amazement. Many were seeing their first performance of the traditional form of musical greeting, known to Burundians as akazehe. It is performed only by women on a range of occasions. However, akazehe is disappearing, despite its unique status (地位) in this central African country. That’s according to cultural officials, teachers and others who say it is worth preserving. They mentioned the threat from public health measures that discourage unnecessary contact during disease outbreaks, in addition to the perceived failure to promote akazehe among school-going youth. A custom such as akazehe should be preserved because of its role in protecting families, said Nikobiba, an anthropologist (人类学家) in Bujumbura. Among communities that practise it, women could tell elder women about any problems at home. Nikobiba explained, “Normally, before starting a home in traditional Burundi, the girl would first receive advice from her father’s sister. She would tell the girl, ‘I will come to greet you after a certain time.’” Such support from elders would help them develop better mental health for the young family, he added. Ntakirutimana was among the women who gathered to watch Namukobwa greeting Nzeyimana. She said she grew up in a farming community where no mother could perform akazehe. After watching, she wanted to learn akazehe herself. “I feel better,” Ntakirutimana said, “and I saw it was good.” 8. What was Namukobwa doing according to paragraph 1? A. Practising a song. B. Sharing a story. C. Teaching a language. D. Performing a custom. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The status of akazehe in Burundi. B. The difficulty in promoting akazehe. C. The reasons for the decline of akazehe. D. The impact of akazehe on public health. 10. Nikobiba thinks that the role of akazehe lies in ___________. A. building an active community B. maintaining traditional customs C. bringing comfort to elders in a family D. providing psychological support for women 11. Why does the writer mention Ntakirutimana in the last paragraph? A. To praise the politeness of Burundians. B. To show the influence of cultural practices. C. To stress the importance of careful observation. D. To indicate the necessity of learning how to greet. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是布隆迪传统音乐问候形式akazehe的现状与意义，强调其在社区和家庭中提供心理支持的重要性，以及面对现代挑战时的传承困境。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“An 85-year-old hugged a younger woman she hadn’t seen for months, and she chanted (吟唱) some questions in the special routine of her ancestors in Burundi, “How are you? How is your husband? How are the kids?”(一位85岁的老人拥抱了一位她几个月没见的年轻女子，并用她在布隆迪祖先的特殊套路反复地问她：“你好吗？”你丈夫好吗？孩子们怎么样了？”)”和第二段“Many were seeing their first performance of the traditional form of musical greeting, known to Burundians as akazehe.(许多人第一次看到布隆迪人称为akazehe的传统音乐问候表演。)”可知，Namukobwa在表演一种习俗。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“They mentioned the threat from public health measures that discourage unnecessary contact during disease outbreaks, in addition to the perceived failure to promote akazehe among school-going youth.(他们提到了来自公共卫生措施的威胁，这些措施在疫情爆发期间劝阻不必要的接触，此外还提到了在学龄青年中推广akazehe被认为不成功的问题。)”可知，第三段的主要内容是akazehe衰落的原因。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Such support from elders would help them develop better mental health for the young family, he added.(他补充说，长者的这种支持将有助于他们为年轻家庭培养更好的心理健康。)”可知，Nikobiba认为akazehe的作用在于为妇女提供心理支持。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She said she grew up in a farming community where no mother could perform akazehe. After watching, she wanted to learn akazehe herself. “I feel better,” Ntakirutimana said, “and I saw it was good.”(她说，她在一个农业社区长大，那里的母亲们都不会表演akazehe。看完之后，她也想自己学习akazehe。“我感觉好多了，”Ntakirutimana说，“我觉得这很好。”)”可知，作者在最后一段提到了Ntakirutiman是为了显示文化习俗的影响。故选B。 D Tiaohua Festival is a main festival of the Miao people in Guizhou Province, China. It originates from Anshum City in Guizhou Province and has gradually developed into a comprehensive (综合的) yearly event. Tiaohua Festival is usually held during the first lunar month. To determine the exact dates of the festival, organizers have to take many things into consideration like the Chinese lunar calendar, lucky animal days (e.g. the tiger and dragon are powerful, but snake and pig days need to be avoided at all costs), and lucky numbers (e.g. 8 means wealth but 4 means death). Organizers also need to make sure the dates don’t fall on the festival days of other communities. In this way, people from nearby villages can attend the festival. Singing and dancing are the main activities of Tiaohua Festival. During the festival, the Miao people dress up in their traditional clothes and silver accessories (配饰) and celebrate the festival in memory of the heroes in their history. Yet, the most important part of the festival is the chance for young people to meet possible marriage partners — men play the musical instruments and women dance to the music in the flower area. If a man plays well, he will not only be praised by listeners but also win the appreciation from the girls. Nowadays, the festival has become a celebration event for the young to visit their parents. Other activities include competitions of climbing a flower-decorated pole, needling crafts and wushu. Each year, Tiaohua Festival attracts international tourists from all over the world. “We’re really amazed by the rich cultural scenes(场面)and the local people who are very welcoming,” a foreigner named Charlie says excitedly. 12. What do we know about the dates of Tiaohua Festival? A. They are not fixed. B. They are set by nearby villagers. C. They are often at the end of a year. D. They are different from the ancient times. 13. What can be inferred about Tiaohua Festival from Paragraph 3? A. It is attended by many musicians. B. It is celebrated for different purposes. C. It gradually develops into competitions. D. It is the most important to the Miao people. 14. Why is a foreigner mentioned in the text? A. To show the great scenes of the festival. B. To show humans share the same cultures. C. To show Tiaohua Festival attracts worldwide attention. D. To show Tiaohua Festival is popular in other countries. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Lifestyle. B. Nature. C. Business. D. Culture. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国贵州苗族的主要节日——跳花节。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Tiaohua Festival is usually held during the first lunar month. To determine the exact dates of the festival, organizers have to take many things into consideration like the Chinese lunar calendar, lucky animal days (e.g. the tiger and dragon are powerful, but snake and pig days need to be avoided at all costs), and lucky numbers (e.g. 8 means wealth but 4 means death). Organizers also need to make sure the dates don’t fall on the festival days of other communities. (跳花节通常在农历正月举行。为了确定节日的确切日期，组织者必须考虑很多因素，比如中国的农历、幸运动物日（例如，老虎和龙很强大，但无论如何都要避免蛇和猪日），以及幸运数字（例如，8代表财富，4代表死亡）。组织者还需要确保这些日期不在其他社区的节日。)”可知，跳花节的日期不是固定的。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三自然段“During the festival, the Miao people dress up in their traditional clothes and silver accessories(配饰)and celebrate the festival in memory of the heroes in their history. (在节日期间，苗族人身着传统服装和银饰庆祝节日，以纪念他们历史上的英雄。)”可知，跳花节对苗族人来说是最重要的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each year, Tiaohua Festival attracts international tourists from all over the world. “We’re really amazed by the rich cultural scenes(场面)and the local people who are very welcoming,” a foreigner named Charlie says excitedly. (每年，跳花节都会吸引来自世界各地的国际游客。一位名叫查理的外国人兴奋地说：“我们对这里丰富的文化景观和热情好客的当地人感到非常惊讶。”)”可知，提到外国人的目的是展示跳花节举世瞩目。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Tiaohua Festival is a main festival of the Miao people in Guizhou Province, China. (跳花节是贵州苗族的主要节日。)”以及第三自然段“Singing and dancing are the main activities of Tiaohua Festival. During the festival, the Miao people dress up in their traditional clothes and silver accessories(配饰)and celebrate the festival in memory of the heroes in their history. (歌舞是跳花节的主要活动。在节日期间，苗族人身着传统服装和银饰庆祝节日，以纪念他们历史上的英雄。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国贵州苗族的主要节日——跳花节。这关于中国文化，因此我们可以在报纸的“文化”部分阅读到它。A. Lifestyle生活方式；B. Nature自然；C. Business商业；D. Culture文化。故选D。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As I stepped off the plane in Yunnan, I was about to begin an unforgettable experience: the Water-Splashing Festival. On the morning of the festival, people were busy getting prepared. Their faces lit with expectation. I, a foreigner, really stood out in the street. A passing vendor (小贩) noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. ___16___ Walking through the lively streets of Xishuangbanna with excitement, I saw a group of local children approaching me, their eyes shining with kindness. They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. ___17___ Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of warmth and openness. Soon, the most important event, the water splashing, began. People of all ages, armed with water guns and buckets, filled the streets. ___18___ The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. But then, a group of local boys targeted me with their water guns. Before I knew it, I got wet through, and a burst of laughter escaped my lips. In that moment, all my hesitations faded away. ___19___ But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. As the sun began to set, the festival finally ended. But the memories created, the friendship formed, the cultural understanding gained would last a lifetime. ___20___ It caught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection. A. At first, I was a bit hesitant. B. That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease. C. The water-splashing had a long history for the Dai people. D. It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers. E. This led to my new understanding of communicating with different people. F. My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery. G. In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在云南参加泼水节的难忘经历，通过这次经历作者感受到了傣族文化的温暖与开放，也对跨文化交流有了新的认识。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A passing vendor (小贩) noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. (一个路过的小贩注意到我异样的表情，对我露出了灿烂的笑容)”可知，小贩的笑容让作者感到放松。B选项“That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease. (那种热情友好立刻让我放松了下来)”，承接上文，说明小贩的笑容和友好让作者感到放松。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. (他们递给我一顶传统的傣族帽子，通过这个简单的举动，我感受到了与这片土地及其人民的联系)”以及下文“Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of warmth and openness. (这样的时刻凸显了泼水节不仅仅是一个活动；它是对热情与开放的颂扬)”可知，作者在描述与当地孩子的互动时，感受到了温暖和开放，且这种互动打破了文化障碍。D选项“It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers. (这让我明白，一个善意的举动可以打破文化障碍)”，承接上文，说明孩子们的善意举动让作者感受到了与当地文化的连接，同时引出下文对泼水节意义的阐述。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. (一想到要在这么多陌生人面前被淋成落汤鸡，我就紧张)”可知，作者一开始对泼水感到犹豫和紧张。A选项“At first, I was a bit hesitant. (一开始，我有点犹豫)”，引出下文的紧张情绪，逻辑一致。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. (但对我来说，这也是一种消除我和周围人之间距离的方式)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，说明泼水对傣族人来说有特殊的意义，同时对作者来说也有消除距离的作用。G选项“In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new. (在傣族文化中，泼水意味着摆脱厄运，迎接新事物)”，解释了泼水在傣族文化中的意义，与下文形成转折，符合这种逻辑。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It caught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection. (我突然意识到，只要勇敢地去探索新文化，我们就能开启一个充满无限可能的世界。我们以一种难以想象的方式丰富了自己的生活，让生活充满欢笑、温暖，以及文化交融带来的奇妙体验)”可知，作者在总结自己的泼水节经历，说明探索新文化带来的丰富体验和人生感悟。F选项“My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery. (我在云南泼水节的时光是一次探索之旅)”，概括了文章主旨，引出下文的感悟，说明了作者在泼水节的经历是一次文化探索之旅。故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before I came to China, I only gained knowledge about this country from the Internet. In early 2026, I was ____21____ as a foreign teacher in Chengdu and my ____22____ was totally changed. Living and working here gives me an ____23____ to learn about the real China, which is quite different from what I used to ____24____. Chengdu is an amazing city that perfectly combines its history and modern life. To be frank, before I set foot in the unfamiliar city, I felt nothing but ____25____. However, the local people’s kindness ____26____ me and my loneliness and anxiety ____27____ immediately. My neighbors even invite me to celebrate colourful festivals, thus ____28____ me to fit in well with the local culture. My students are polite and open-minded, who avoid showing ____29____ to different cultures though they don’t understand them. What impresses me is that life here is ____30____. Mobile payment is widely used in daily life and I can pay easily with my foreign bank card. The good public order ____31____ my safety and I can walk around freely even at night. ____32____, working in China makes me realize the strong spirit of development. People are positive to life and ready to give a hand to others. There is no doubt that Chengdu provides enough ____33____ to show China is a lively and welcoming country. I really ____34____ this charming country. I’m ____35____ to continue to stay here and share my true stories with the world. 21. A. trained B. interviewed C. promoted D. hired 22. A. plan B. career C. character D. life 23. A. example B. aim C. opportunity D. excuse 24. A. imagine B. expect C. draw D. praise 25. A. puzzle B. tension C. joy D. surprise 26. A. shaped B. shocked C. confused D. comforted 27. A. burst B. disappeared C. grew D. cooled 28. A. enabling B. warning C. reminding D. forbidding 29. A. anger B. respect C. rejection D. attention 30. A. significant B. safe C. convenient D. typical 31. A. proves B. ensures C. represents D. satisfies 32. A. Additionally B. Gratefully C. Finally D. Fortunately 33. A. inspiration B. interest C. support D. evidence 34. A. long for B. keep track of C. fall in love with D. depend on 35. A. awkward B. eager C. calm D. amazed 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一位外籍教师来到中国成都工作和生活后，逐渐了解并爱上这个国家的真实面貌和当地文化的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：2026年初，我被聘为成都的一名外籍教师，我的生活彻底改变了。A. trained培训；B. interviewed采访；C. promoted提升；D. hired聘用。根据下文“as a foreign teacher in Chengdu”可知，作者被聘用为外籍教师。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：2026年初，我被聘为成都的一名外籍教师，我的生活彻底改变了。A. plan计划；B. career事业；C. character性格；D. life生活。根据下文“Living and working here gives me an ________ to learn about the real China, which is quite different from what I used to ________.”可知，作者的生活发生了改变。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这里生活和工作给了我一个了解真实中国的机会，这与我过去想象的大不相同。A. example例子；B. aim目标；C. opportunity机会；D. excuse借口。根据下文“to learn about the real China”可知，这是了解真实中国的机会。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：在这里生活和工作给了我一个了解真实中国的机会，这与我过去想象的大不相同。A. imagine想象；B. expect期望；C. draw画画；D. praise赞美。根据上文“Before I came to China, I only gained knowledge about this country from the Internet.”可知，作者之前对中国的了解来自网络，与真实的不同，所以是过去想象的。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：坦率地说，在我踏上这座陌生的城市之前，我感到的只有紧张。A. puzzle困惑；B. tension紧张；C. joy喜悦；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“However, the local people’s kindness ________ me and my loneliness and anxiety ________ immediately.”可知，作者之前感到紧张。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，当地人的善良安慰了我，我的孤独和焦虑立刻消失了。A. shaped塑造；B. shocked震惊；C. confused困惑；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“the local people’s kindness”可知，当地人的善良应是给了作者安慰。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，当地人的善良安慰了我，我的孤独和焦虑立刻消失了。A. burst爆发；B. disappeared消失；C. grew增长；D. cooled冷却。根据上文“the local people’s kindness ________ me”可知，孤独和焦虑消失了。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的邻居甚至邀请我庆祝丰富多彩的节日，从而使我能很好地融入当地文化。A. enabling使能够；B. warning警告；C. reminding提醒；D. forbidding禁止。根据上文“My neighbors even invite me to celebrate colourful festivals”可知，这使作者能够融入当地文化。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的学生彬彬有礼、思想开放，尽管他们不理解不同的文化，但他们避免表现出排斥。A. anger愤怒；B. respect尊敬；C. rejection排斥；D. attention注意。根据上文“polite and open-minded”以及“though they don’t understand them”可知，学生避免表现出排斥。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：给我留下深刻印象的是，这里的生活很便利。A. significant重要的；B. safe安全的；C. convenient便利的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“Mobile payment is widely used in daily life and I can pay easily with my foreign bank card.”可知，生活很便利。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：良好的公共秩序确保了我的安全，即使在晚上我也可以自由行走。A. proves证明；B. ensures确保；C. represents代表；D. satisfies满足。根据下文“my safety and I can walk around freely even at night”可知，良好的公共秩序确保了安全。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，在中国工作让我意识到强烈的发展精神。A. Additionally此外；B. Gratefully感激地；C. Finally最终；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文“What impresses me is that life here is ________”以及“my safety and I can walk around freely even at night”讲述了生活便利和安全，此处进一步讲述工作感悟，表示此外。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，成都提供了足够的证据表明中国是一个充满活力和热情好客的国家。A. inspiration灵感；B. interest兴趣；C. support支持；D. evidence证据。根据上文作者的亲身经历可知，这些都是证据。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我真的爱上了这个迷人的国家。A. long for渴望；B. keep track of跟踪；C. fall in love with爱上；D. depend on依赖。根据下文“I’m ________ to continue to stay here”可知，作者爱上了中国。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我渴望继续留在这里，与世界分享我的真实故事。A. awkward尴尬的；B. eager渴望的；C. calm平静的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“I really ________ this charming country.”可知，作者渴望继续留在这里。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new year picture, also known as nianhua in Chinese, is mostly posted during the Chinese new year holiday for decoration. It is ___36___ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The new year painting is a traditional art form ___37___ has been passed down for centuries in China. The history can date back to the period of Han dynasty. Its ___38___ (origin) form was a picture of characters from mythical stories. Later, the new year picture became popular and ___39___ (wide) spread. During the Qing dynasty, the art ___40___ (reach) its high point. ___41___ the new year picture can be found everywhere in China, the industry used ___42___ (control) by a small number of leading producers at four localities: Yangliuqing. Yangjiabu, Taohuawu and Foshan. In terms of their brushwork or style, the ___43___ (picture) employ simple, clear lines and brilliant colors. Life-like in form and rich in content, the new year picture generally features auspicious (吉祥的) subjects, like babies ___44___ (hold) a fish. ___45___ a folk art, the new year picture displays people’s celebrations and expectations of the future. This traditional artistic form is still attractive now and loved by everyone. 【答案】36. a 37. that##which 38. original 39. widely 40. reached 41. Although##Though##While 42. to be controlled 43. pictures 44. holding 45. As 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的民间文化艺术形式——年画。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是中国民间文化中一种独特的艺术形式。根据下文的form可知，此处是指年画是“一种”艺术形式，表泛指，且unique以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：年画是一种传统的艺术形式，在中国已经传承了几个世纪。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它最初的形式是神话故事中的人物画像。根据空格后的名词form可知，此处应该用提示词的形容词形式original作定语修饰名词。故填original。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：后来，年画开始流行并广泛传播。根据空格后的动词spread可知，修饰动词应该用副词，所以空格处应该用提示词的副词形式。故填widely。 【40题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：在清代，这门艺术达到了顶峰。根据上文“During the Qing dynasty (在清朝时期)”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，且空格处是谓语的位置，所以用动词的过去式形式。故填reached。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管年画在中国随处可见，但这个行业过去由四个地方的少数主要生产商控制：杨柳青、杨家堡、桃花坞和佛山。分析句意和句式结构可知，此处是让步状语从句，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：同上。根据空格前的used可知，此处用固定短语used to do表示“过去常常”，又因为提示词control和主语之间是被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be controlled。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：就他们的笔法或风格而言图片采用简单、清晰的线条和明亮的色彩。根据空格前的the可知，此处应该用名词作主语，再根据下文的谓语动词employ可知，主语应该用名词的复数形式。故填pictures。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：形式栩栩如生，内容丰富，年画一般以吉祥为主题，如婴儿拿着一条鱼。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为hold和babies之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作后置定语。故填holding。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一种民间艺术，年画表现了人们对未来的庆祝和期望。根据空格后的a folk art可知，此处用介词as表示“作为”一种民间艺术，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填As。 第三部分 课本知识考查 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 词汇基础 (共10小题，每空1分，满分10分) 根据括号中所提示的中文，结合句意，选用相应的英文单词，写出其正确形式。 46. The police are trying to discover the ___________ (身份) of the traveler. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】identity 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方正试图查明这位旅行者的身份。根据汉语提示“身份”可知，用名词identity，作宾语，此处特指“the traveler”的身份，identity用单数形式。 47. I can’t get out; I’m ___________ (卡住) now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：我出不去；我现在被卡住了。根据汉语提示及句意，表示“卡住”为固定表达be stuck，空处为stick的过去分词stuck转化为形容词，作表语，表状态。 48. ___________ (现在) most kids prefer reading to watching TV. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Nowadays 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今大多数孩子更喜欢阅读而不是看电视。根据汉语提示“现在”可知，用副词nowadays，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。 49. To our great ___________ (高兴), we won first prize in the competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】joy##delight 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们非常高兴的是，我们在比赛中获得了一等奖。根据汉语提示“高兴”可知，本空填名词joy或delight，作介词的宾语。 50. Warm and wet weather is very ___________ (典型的) in South China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】句意：温暖潮湿的天气在华南地区非常典型。根据汉语提示“典型的”可知，用形容词typical，作表语。 51. They put their heart and ___________ (灵魂) into the project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】soul 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们全身心投入了这个项目。根据汉语提示，表示“灵魂”应用英语名词soul，此处构成固定短语heart and soul,意为“全心全意”，their heart and soul在句中作put的宾语。 52. They hope this new evidence will ___________ (证明) her innocence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】prove 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们希望这一新证据能证明她的清白。“证明”作谓语，用动词prove，在助动词will后用原形，构成一般将来时态。 53. As the saying goes, “A heavy snow promises (预示) a good ___________ (收获).” (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harvest 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“瑞雪兆丰年。” 根据汉语提示“收获”可知，用名词harvest，作宾语。 54. The ___________ (最初的) plan was not adopted for various reasons. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于各种原因，最初的计划没有被采纳。根据汉语提示，表示“最初的”可用形容词original，作定语，修饰plan。 55. I hope that you are not angry at my criticising this ___________ (特色) of English life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】feature 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你不会因为我批评英国生活的这一特色而生气。根据汉语提示，表示“特色”可用名词feature，且根据空前的this，feature应用单数形式，作动名词criticising的宾语。 第二节 单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意或者括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。 56. In the US, ___________ (distant) is measured in miles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distance 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国，距离以英里为单位进行计量。此处在句中作主语，需要使用名词，distant是形容词，其名词形式为distance意为“距离”。 57. It is a suitable ___________ (locate) for a new school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】location 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个适合建新学校的位置。作表语，且有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数名词location，意为“位置；地点”。 58. I told him to come back ___________ he wanted to. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：我告诉他，他想什么时候回来就什么时候回来。空处需要一个连词来连接前后的句子，主句“我告诉他回来”是一种无条件允许，从句内容“他想要（回来）”是时间参照点，表示“无条件时间”的连词是 whenever，意为“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。 59. I couldn’t imagine ___________ (do) anything else! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法想象去做其他任何事情。此处为固定搭配imagine doing sth.表示“想象做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式doing作宾语。 60. The new medical care policy will be ___________ (benefit) to us all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的医疗政策将对我们所有人有益。作表语，需用形容词beneficial“有益的，有利的”，表明主语的性质。 61. There was a ________(surprise) look on his face. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上露出惊讶的表情。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词look。surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，本句表示人惊讶而发出的表情。故填surprised。 62. He had little ___________ common with his sister. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和他的妹妹几乎没有共同之处。“have...in common with...”是固定短语，意为“与……有……共同之处”。 63. There is a general ___________ (believe) that things will soon get better. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belief 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍相信情况很快就会好转。空处作主语，需用名词belief，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。 64. Matthew has gone to hospital for special ___________ (treat). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】treatment 【解析】 【详解】句意：Matthew已去医院接受特殊治疗。本空作介词for的宾语，用treat的名词形式treatment意为“治疗”。 65. With something he needed ___________ (buy), he went into the store. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为有东西要买，他走进了商店。此处为with复合结构，something与buy是主动关系，结合语境表示动作尚未发生，所以使用不定式形式to buy。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是交换生Peter，去年你的同学李华邀请你在中国一起度过中国传统节日，请你写一篇英文短文发表在你的博客上和你的朋友分享。内容包括： 1. 介绍一个中国传统节日；2. 回忆活动经历；3. 分享个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数100左右； 2. 请补全标题，例如My Amazing Naadam Festival Experience； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My ________________ Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Amazing Mid-Autumn Festival Experience Last year, I had the incredible opportunity to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with my classmate Li Hua. Entering his house, I was greeted by the mooncakes freshly baked, filling the air with a sense of anticipation and excitement. We sat together, sharing stories and appreciating the full moon. Besides, we lit our hand-made lanterns and released them into the sky, watching them float away like tiny stars against the backdrop of the brilliant moon. It was a magical moment that reflected the spirit of the festival — unity, hope, and the beauty of togetherness. This celebration not only strengthened our friendship but also left me with a heart full of wonderful memories and a greater appreciation for the diversity and beauty of cultural traditions around the world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就在中国度过一个中国传统节日写一篇播客短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 兴奋：excitement→exhilaration 欣赏：appreciate→admire 此外：besides→in addition 反映：reflect→mirror 2.句式拓展： 简单句变倒装句 原句： This celebration not only strengthened our friendship but also left me with a heart full of wonderful memories and a greater appreciation for the diversity and beauty of cultural traditions around the world. 拓展句： Not only did this celebration strengthen our friendship but it also left me with a heart full of wonderful memories and a greater appreciation for the diversity and beauty of cultural traditions around the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 We sat together, sharing stories and appreciating the full moon. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】 It was a magical moment that reflected the spirit of the festival — unity, hope, and the beauty of togetherness. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分15分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That night, I quarreled with my mother, and then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket. I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home. At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money! The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl? “But… but I do not carry money…” I shyly replied. “Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said, “come in, I will cook you a bowl.” A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried. “What is it?” He asked. “Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel (残忍的) !” The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom? You should say sorry to your mom.” I was really surprised after hearing that. Why did not I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little. Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill, she was always the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favorite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized I should go back home immediately and say sorry to my mother. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为80左右； 2. 续写部分开头语已为你写好。 When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before I could say sorry, my mother saw me. She gently said, “Oh honey, thank God you’re back! Come inside. You are probably very hungry? I cooked your favorite noodles, come and eat while they are still hot…” No longer able to control myself, I cried in her arms. “I’m sorry, mom. Please forgive me.” I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一碗面条为线索，讲述了一个女孩与母亲争吵后离家出走，在街头面摊受到陌生老板的免费款待，进而反思母亲多年养育之恩，在老板的点拨下意识到自己的错误，决定回家向母亲道歉。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容可知，接下来可描写主人公看到母亲状态后的心理活动、母亲的反应以及主人公道歉的过程。 2.续写线索：回到家——看到母亲疲惫担忧——母亲的反应——主人公感动落泪——道歉忏悔 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：look for/hunt for/search for ②道歉：say sorry/apologize/express regret ③控制：control/restrain/refrain 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/annoyance ②羞愧：ashamed of/embarrassed about/mortified by 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, before I could say sorry, my mother saw me.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself.（运用了形容词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $