精品解析：江苏扬州市广陵区红桥高级中学2025-2026学年高二第二学期6月阶段检测英语试题

红桥高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期六月月测 高二英语试卷 试卷满分150分；考试时长120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Give up the project. B. Complain about the project. C. Go over the project. 2. How much will the woman pay for her booking? A. £215. B. £350. C. £430. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Replacing the broken glass. B. Fixing the kitchen window. C. Monitoring stormy weather. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Change a schedule. B. Share her experience. C. Attend a workshop. 5. What made the woman surprised? A. The number of rainy days. B. The arrangement of routes. C. The length of the trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which bike will the man rent? A. The mountain bicycle. B. The classic bicycle. C. The cross bicycle. 7. What will the man probably do? A. Ride on hills. B. Pay in advance. C. Go to the shop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the two speakers doing? A. Looking for a desirable swimming pool. B. Teaching the kids swimming skills. C. Discussing a travel plan. 9. What is a problem of Happy Summer? A. No parking lot. B. No café. C. No changing rooms. 10. Which swimming pool is open in the evening? A. Happy Summer. B. Blue Ocean. C. Water Bay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a job center. B. In the woman’s home. C. At a hotel’s front desk. 12. Why did Miss Lynn quit her previous job? A. The lack of rest. B. The need for childcare. C. The burden of workload. 13. What is the Parkview Hotel’s requirement? A. Working overnight. B. Mastering multiple languages. C. Cooking traditional dishes. 14. What can we learn about the Lakeside Hotel option? A. It ensures promotion. B. It provides generous salaries. C. It offers free meals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15. What is the man doing? A. Introducing this year’s City Fair. B. Chatting with his friend. C. Hosting a program. 16. Where will this year’s City Fair be held? A. In a school. B. In a park. C. At the amusement ground. 17. Which of the following is intended for all the family members at the fair? A. A lakeside concert B. A cartoon film. C. A magic show. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What was last year’s winning film about? A. Sporting Nation. B. Green transportation. C. Local business. 19. What is the prize of the competition this year? A. A sum of money. B. A free one-night stay in a hotel. C. A film-making device. 20. What is the deadline for entering the film competition? A. March 31. B. April 30. C. May 31. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience, Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6 Peak season $8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25 Peak season $40 Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season. Book & Return Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. Overtime is charged at 1.5× the hourly rate and billed by the hour. Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www.mobility.com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 1. What is the purpose of the program? A. To boost the sales of electric cars. B. To advertise an energy-saving app. C. To enrich the citizens’ leisure life. D. To solve travel issues for residents. 2. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 9 hours in July? A. $57. B. $68. C. $70. D. $76. 3. What is offered to new users of the program? A. A deep discount. B. A free trial period. C. A detailed guide. D. A welcome bonus. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市推出的社区共享出行项目，包括项目目的、可用车辆、收费标准、预订归还规则及参与条件等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program.(为了直接解决居民日常通勤不便、家庭出行成本高之类的实际出行难题，我市推出了社区共享出行项目)”可知，该项目的目的是解决居民的出行问题。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的信息E-bikes & e-scooters，Peak season $8和注释“Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season.(注：旺季为法定节假日及暑假期间（6月15日至8月31日）；其他时间为淡季)”，以及Book & Return中的“Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. Overtime is charged at 1.5× the hourly rate and billed by the hour.(提前至少1小时预订，单次使用最长8小时。超时部分按每小时费率的1.5倍收费，按小时计费)”可知，7月属于旺季，电动自行车每小时8美元，租用9小时，其中8小时按正常费率收费，1小时超时按1.5倍收费，总费用为8×8 + 8×1.5 = 64 + 12 = 76美元。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who Can Join?中的“The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users.(该项目面向18岁及以上所有人群。官方应用程序为所有新用户提供了一本详细的说明书)”可知，项目为新用户提供了详细的指南。故选C项。 B The world of international motorsports was shaken in March 2026. At the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal, a Chinese brand, Zhangxue Motorcycle (ZXMOTO), achieved what was once thought impossible, marking the first victory for a Chinese motorcycle producer in this global competition and breaking the dominance (优势) of European and Japanese brands. The man who created this miracle is Zhang Xue. His inspiring life story has moved millions of Chinese people.On first impression, Zhang Xue doesn’t seem to care about others’ opinions.Born into a farming family in Hunan, Zhang had a deep passion for motorbikes. At 14, he became an apprentice (学徒) at a motorcycle shop, starting work early every day to sweep yards and clean tools. Though his hands were always greasy, he never complained and focused on learning technical skills to become a professional racer. At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain for a chance to show his skills on TV, hoping to join a professional team. His persistence paid off, and he later worked as both a rider and an engineer. In 2013, Zhang quit his job and went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan. Noticing the gap between domestic and global top motorcycles, he turned to manufacturing (制造) , slowly building his reputation by improving products based on buyers’ suggestions. In 2024, he founded ZXMOTO of his own, and with his efforts, his motorcycle finally won the global championship, proving that a low starting point can’t stop one from chasing dreams. Zhang now dreams of making ZXMOTO a top 10 global brand in 10 years. 4. Why is ZXMOTO’s victory so significant according to the text? A. It has made motorcycle racing more popular in China. B. It marks the rise of Chinese manufacturing and independent innovation. C. It has completely replaced European and Japanese motorcycle brand. D. It has attracted more international riders to Chinese brands. 5. What can we learn about Zhang Xue from Paragraph 3-4? A. He disliked the repetitive cleaning work in the motorcycle shop. B. He succeeded joining a professional team immediately after his TV performance at 19. C. He achieved great success as a professional racer and engineer for a foreign motorcycle factory. D. He established his own motorcycle brand just two years before his team won the global championship. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xue? A. persistent and determined. B. cautious and curious. C. ambitious and aggressive. D. humorous and uncomplaining. 7. Which idiom best reflects the spirit this article aims to promote? A. A good beginning is half done. B. Heroes are made, not born. C. Where there is a will, there’s a way. D. All that glitters is not gold. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述张雪潜心追梦，创立摩托品牌斩获国际赛事冠军的励志故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The world of international motorsports was shaken in March 2026. At the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal, a Chinese brand, Zhangxue Motorcycle (ZXMOTO), achieved what was once thought impossible, marking the first victory for a Chinese motorcycle producer in this global competition and breaking the dominance (优势) of European and Japanese brands.(2026年3月，世界摩托车运动界为之震动。在葡萄牙举行的世界超级摩托车锦标赛上，中国品牌张雪摩托车（ZXMOTO）实现了曾被认为不可能的成绩，标志着中国摩托车制造商在这一全球赛事中首次获胜，并打破了欧洲和日本品牌的主导地位。)”可知，中国品牌首次在国际大赛夺冠，能够提升国产品牌知名度，吸引更多国际车手关注、选择中国摩托品牌。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The world of international motorsports was shaken in March 2026. At the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal, a Chinese brand, Zhangxue Motorcycle (ZXMOTO), achieved what was once thought impossible, marking the first victory for a Chinese motorcycle producer in this global competition and breaking the dominance (优势) of European and Japanese brands.(2026年3月，世界摩托车运动界为之震动。在葡萄牙举行的世界超级摩托车锦标赛上，中国品牌张雪摩托车（ZXMOTO）实现了曾被认为不可能的成绩，标志着中国摩托车制造商在这一全球赛事中首次获胜，并打破了欧洲和日本品牌的主导地位。)”第四段中“In 2024, he founded ZXMOTO of his own, and with his efforts, his motorcycle finally won the global championship.(2024年他创立自有品牌ZXMOTO，凭借努力其摩托车最终拿下全球赛事冠军。)”可知，他在夺冠前两年创立自主品牌。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though his hands were always greasy, he never complained and focused on learning technical skills to become a professional racer.(尽管双手总是油腻不堪，他从不抱怨，潜心学习技术，立志成为专业赛车手。)”可知，他坚持不懈、意志坚定。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In 2024, he founded ZXMOTO of his own, and with his efforts, his motorcycle finally won the global championship, proving that a low starting point can’t stop one from chasing dreams.(2024年他创立自有品牌ZXMOTO，凭借努力其摩托车最终拿下全球赛事冠军。)”可知，文章歌颂坚持梦想、终获成功的精神，对应“有志者事竟成”。 C We dream every night. Some mornings, we recall vivid details, and other days, we can’t. But what about color? Do most people dream in color or in black and white? Some people may be surprised to learn that this has proved a divisive question. Modern research has indicated that television and films have a lot to do with how we experience dreaming and what we can remember when we wake up. “Since we’re used to colored media, we think dreams must be kind of like watching a movie or watching something on YouTube,” Eric Schwitzgebel, a professor at the University of California told Live Science. But that hasn’t always been the case. Up until the 1960s, researchers thought people largely dreamed without color, and surveys have backed this hypothesis. A small study of 277 people published in 1942 found that 70.7% of the college students surveyed rarely or never saw colors in their dreams. Nearly 60 years later, Schwitzgebel asked a group of 124 college students the same questions-and the results had shifted drastically. Less than 20% of the students surveyed reported rarely or never seeing colors in their dreams. Other recent studies have produced similar results. This suggests that the way we interpret our dreams is affected by the types of media we consume. But entertainment isn’t the only factor. Much of what we take away from our nightly dreams has to do with how accurately we remember. Just as in waking life, we tend to forget colors that match our expectations, but we’re more likely to recall ones that hold personal significance. But Schwitzgebel argues that the question of whether we dream in black and white or color could be a bit problematic in the first place. Our mental image might not be in black and white or in color; it may just be a foggy “indeterminate” image. Or perhaps what we remember in the morning is slightly different from the mental image we had while dreaming, informed more by assumptions than memory. Dreams might be less of a visual movie. It’s possible our media consumption affects how we remember our dreams. 8. What is the finding of modern research mainly about? A. The long-term effects of watching TV. B. A comparison between different dreams. C. The reason why people dream in black and white. D. The link between media exposure and dream colors. 9. The underlined word “hypothesis” in paragraph 2 refers to the idea that _________. A. people see colors in their dreams B. people dream in white and black C. people forget the content of dreams D. people recall dreams like watching videos 10. What colors in dreams are easily remembered? A. Colors commonly seen in waking life. B. Colors that matter to people personally. C. Colors that match people’s expectation. D. Colors connected with social convention. 11. What does Schwitzgebel think of the research? A. Its finding is reliable. B. Its sample is sufficient. C. It lacks scientific evidence. D. Its core question is misguided. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了媒体接触与人们梦境颜色之间的联系及影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Modern research has indicated that television and films have a lot to do with how we experience dreaming and what we can remember when we wake up. (现代研究表明，电视和电影与我们如何体验梦境以及醒来后能记住什么有很大关系。)”可知，现代研究发现媒体接触（如电视、电影）与梦境颜色之间存在联系。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Up until the 1960s, researchers thought people largely dreamed without color (直到20世纪60年代，研究人员认为人们做梦基本上是没有颜色的)”以及“A small study of 277 people published in 1942 found that 70.7% of the college students surveyed rarely or never saw colors in their dreams. (1942年发表的一项对277人的小规模研究发现，70.7%的受访大学生很少或从未在梦中看到颜色。)”可知，直到20世纪60年代，研究人员认为人们做梦基本上是没有颜色的，并且1942年的一项研究也支持了这个观点，所以hypothesis指的是“人们做梦是黑白的”这个观点。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Just as in waking life, we tend to forget colors that match our expectations, but we’re more likely to recall ones that hold personal significance. (就像在清醒的生活中一样，我们往往会忘记那些符合我们期望的颜色，但我们更有可能记住那些对个人有重要意义的颜色。)”可知，梦中对个人有重要意义的颜色容易被记住。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But Schwitzgebel argues that the question of whether we dream in black and white or color could be a bit problematic in the first place. Our mental image might not be in black and white or in color; it may just be a foggy “indeterminate” image. Or perhaps what we remember in the morning is slightly different from the mental image we had while dreaming, informed more by assumptions than memory. Dreams might be less of a visual movie. It’s possible our media consumption affects how we remember our dreams. (但施维茨格贝尔认为，我们做梦是黑白的还是彩色的这个问题，首先可能有点问题。我们的心理图像可能不是黑白的或彩色的；它可能只是一个模糊的“不确定”图像。又或者，我们早上记住的内容与做梦时的心理意象略有不同，更多是由主观推测而非记忆本身所决定的。梦境可能不那么像一部视觉化的电影。我们接触的媒体内容很可能影响了我们如何记住自己的梦。)”可知，施维茨格贝尔认为研究的核心问题有误导性。 D Arabidopsis thaliana (拟南芥), a small thin weed of the mustard family, never seemed likely to gain scientific fame. Yet this common plant has greatly changed from an ignored weed to a biological superstar due to scientists’ foresight, continuous exploration and joint efforts. Arabidopsis’ journey began with young geneticist George Rédei. At first, Rédei’s research on this weed was widely doubted because many thought only valuable crops or decorative plants were worth studying. But he carried its seeds all the time and later continued research in the US. Inspired by German botanist Friedrich Laibach, he saw its value as a model organism, similar to fruit flies in genetics. Compared with corn and wheat, Arabidopsis has clear advantages: small size, short growth cycle, many seeds, but what sets it apart from other experimental plants is its only five pairs of chromosomes (染色体), making gene location much easier. In the 1980s, young scientists like Chris Somerville and Elliot Meyerowitz also noticed its potential. They proved its value through experiments, finding its small genome with little repeated DNA made gene discovery easier. In 2000, a global team finished its research and published the result in Nature, which provided a solid base for future studies. Today, researches on Arabidopsis have provided important support for crop output expansion, ecological system management and climate change reduction. For instance, the genes identified in Arabidopsis have helped scientists understand the fruit development mechanism of tomatoes and improve the stress resistance of rice. Beyond plant science, Arabidopsis has also brought new insights to human health research. Notably, about 70% of human cancer-related genes and genes related to neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s all exist in this plant. Arabidopsis is not without limitations. Its simple structure, while useful for genetic research, cannot fully represent the complexity of crops like wheat or corn. However, even with these concerns, this once-ignored weed has already proved that great scientific value can lie in the most unexpected places, and it continues to inspire researchers to explore the mysteries of life. 12. What is special about Arabidopsis as a model organism? A. Its abundant seeds. B. Its brief life period. C. Its few chromosomes. D. Its unique outer shape. 13. What can be inferred about the Arabidopsis research? A. It cast new light on medical studies. B. It prioritized traditional model organisms. C. It gained support from most geneticists. D. It targeted major management problems. 14. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To prove the complexity of Arabidopsis. B. To stress the limitations of Arabidopsis. C. To restate the importance of Arabidopsis. D. To underline the structure of Arabidopsis. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Applications of Arabidopsis Studies B. The Link between Arabidopsis and Humans C. The Discovery of Small Genome in Arabidopsis D. The Course of Arabidopsis from Weed to Treasure 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拟南芥从无人关注的杂草成为科研模式植物，其研究推动农业发展，并为人类健康与医学研究提供重要启示。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Compared with corn and wheat, Arabidopsis has clear advantages: small size, short growth cycle, many seeds, but what sets it apart from other experimental plants is its only five pairs of chromosomes (染色体), making gene location much easier.(与玉米和小麦相比，拟南芥具有明显优势：植株小、生长周期短、种子数量多，而让它区别于其他实验植物的特点在于它仅有五对染色体，这使得基因定位更为简便。)”可知，拟南芥作为模式生物的特别之处是染色体数量少。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Beyond plant science, Arabidopsis has also brought new insights to human health research.(除植物科学外，拟南芥也为人类健康研究带来了新的见解。)”可知，该研究为医学研究提供了新的思路。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, even with these concerns, this once-ignored weed has already proved that great scientific value can lie in the most unexpected places, and it continues to inspire researchers to explore the mysteries of life.(然而，即便存在这些顾虑，这种曾被忽视的杂草已然证明：巨大的科学价值可能蕴藏在最意想不到的地方，并且它仍在激励着研究者们探索生命的奥秘。)”可知，最后一段是为了重申拟南芥的重要性。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yet this common plant has greatly changed from an ignored weed to a biological superstar due to scientists’ foresight, continuous exploration and joint efforts.(然而，得益于科学家们的远见卓识、不断探索与通力合作，这种常见植物已从一种无人问津的杂草，摇身一变成为了生物界的明星。)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍拟南芥从无人关注的杂草成为科研模式植物，其研究推动农业发展，并为人类健康与医学研究提供重要启示，所以“拟南芥：从杂草到瑰宝的蜕变之路”符合文意，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Muscle strain linked to handheld technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: “tech neck”. Constantly looking down at your devices creates an unnatural curve in your cervical spine (颈椎). This can cause nerve pain and other problems. Common symptoms of “tech neck” are neck pain, loss of feeling in your hands and fingers, headaches, and poor posture. ____16____ Therefore, Fielding, a health expert, created a class to directly address the problem of “tech neck”. ____17____ And it strengthens back and neck muscles. It also works on breathing and posture. For a quick fix, Fielding has a simple suggestion — hold your phone at eye level. ____18____ You can take simple steps yourself at the appropriate time and place to relieve “tech neck”. Take breaks from using your technology. Stand up and stretch your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day. Move your eyes to the screen instead of moving your neck, head, or shoulders. You can also do neck exercises as follows. 1. Chin stretch: Move your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds. ____19____ Repeat 10 times. 2. Side tilt (倾斜): ____20____ Bring your ear close to your shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then tilt it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side. A. Tip your head to the right. B. Those are Fielding’s essential tips. C. The position should feel comfortable for your neck. D. Take breaks as much as possible when you are at work. E. However, you don’t need to take a class like Fielding’s. F. Worse still, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers. G. The class uses different exercises to release tension in the upper body. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍“科技颈”的成因、常见症状，并给出专业课程及日常自行缓解、颈部拉伸锻炼的实用改善方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Common symptoms of “tech neck” are neck pain, loss of feeling in your hands and fingers, headaches, and poor posture.(“科技颈”的常见症状有颈部疼痛、手和手指麻木、头痛以及体态不良。)”可知，前文列举了科技颈的各类常见症状，F选项“Worse still, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers.(更严重的是，你的手和手指可能会失去力量)”在原有症状基础上进行递进，说明更糟糕的身体反应，语义衔接连贯，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Therefore, Fielding, a health expert, created a class to directly address the problem of “tech neck”.(因此，健康专家菲尔丁开设了一门课程，专门解决“科技颈”问题。)”以及后文“And it strengthens back and neck muscles. It also works on breathing and posture.(它还能强健背部和颈部肌肉，同时调整呼吸与体态。)”可知，空格处介绍这门课程的锻炼原理与作用，G选项“The class uses different exercises to release tension in the upper body.(该课程通过各类运动来释放上半身的肌肉紧张感)”承接上文课程开设，引出后文课程带来的多重益处，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据后文“You can take simple steps yourself at the appropriate time and place to relieve “tech neck”.(你可以在合适的时间和地点自行采取简单措施缓解科技颈。)”可知，后文介绍无需专业课程也能自我调理，E选项“However, you don’t need to take a class like Fielding’s.(不过，你不必非要参加菲尔丁的这类课程)”形成语义转折，引出下文自我缓解的方法，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Chin stretch: Move your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds.(下巴拉伸：将下巴向胸口靠拢，保持五秒钟。)”以及后文“Repeat 10 times.(重复十次。)”可知，空格处补充该拉伸动作的姿态要求，C选项“The position should feel comfortable for your neck.(这个姿势要让颈部保持舒适状态)”衔接动作做法与重复次数，补充动作注意事项，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Bring your ear close to your shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then tilt it to the left.(让耳朵靠近肩膀，保持二十秒，头部回到正中，再向左侧倾斜。)”可知，先讲右侧动作再做左侧动作，空格处应先介绍向右侧倾斜，A选项“Tip your head to the right.(将头部向右侧倾斜)”贴合左右侧依次锻炼的动作顺序，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend and I started our journey from Vancouver, planning a five-day canoe (独木舟) trip in Bowron Lake Provincial Park. We’d been ____21____ the trip for a long time — reservations at the park need to be ____22____ months in advance. I’d taken some time off work and my friend managed to spare some time for this outdoor adventure. We were driving to Bowron Lake when our car suddenly ____23____ down. ____24____, we were just outside a small town which had a little motel (汽车旅馆), where we met a kind stranger. He gave us the ____25____ of a mechanic (修理工) in town. We called him and it ____26____ that our car problem wasn’t a big deal to fix, but the mechanic had to order a new part, which would ____27____ several days to arrive. At that point, we ____28____ that we would have no choice but to give up the trip. The kind-hearted stranger insisted that we ____29____ our trip when we mentioned the change of plans. He offered to drop us off at the lake, coordinate with (与……协调) the mechanic to ____30____ the car during our trip, and then ____31____ my friend and me after we finished canoeing. I still remember everything he did to help us, which was ____32____. This ____33____ trip would never have come true if he hadn’t done all he did, which helped us so much. It’s people like him ____34____ make me want to reach out to help travelers ____35____. 21. A. enjoying B. imagining C. completing D. planning 22. A. booked B. chosen C. visited D. bought 23. A. turned B. fell C. broke D. slowed 24. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Quickly 25. A. address B. story C. name D. number 26. A. pretended B. proved C. needed D. intended 27. A. pay B. spend C. take D. waste 28. A. promised B. heard C. remembered D. realized 29. A. finish B. forget C. change D. refuse 30. A. look for B. fix up C. give up D. put away 31. A. pay for B. search for C. cheer up D. pick up 32. A. unnecessary B. unbelievable C. unreliable D. unacceptable 33. A. worrying B. easy C. wonderful D. common 34. A. which B. what C. whose D. who 35. A. in trouble B. in demand C. in surprise D. in danger 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者与友人自驾出游遇车故障，幸得陌生人相助终圆独木舟之旅梦想。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们计划这次旅行已经很久了——公园的预订需要提前几个月预订。A. enjoying享受；B. imagining想象；C. completing完成；D. planning计划。根据下文“reservations at the park need to be ____ months in advance”可知，这次旅行是提前计划好的。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们计划这次旅行已经很久了——公园的预订需要提前几个月预订。A. booked预订；B. chosen选择；C. visited参观；D. bought购买。根据上文“reservations”可知，此处指预订门票或名额。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们正开车去鲍伦湖，这时我们的车突然抛锚了。A. turned (down)拒绝；B. fell (down)倒塌；C. broke (down)出故障，抛锚；D. slowed (down)减速。根据下文“our car problem wasn’t a big deal to fix”可知，车辆出现故障了。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们就在一个小镇的外围，那里有一家小汽车旅馆，我们在那里遇到了一位好心的陌生人。A. Finally最终；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Quickly快速地。根据下文“we were just outside a small town”可知，车坏了但离镇子近，这是幸运的事。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：他给了我们镇上一位修理工的电话号码。A. address地址；B. story故事；C. name名字；D. number号码。根据下文“We called him”可知，陌生人给了作者修理工的联系电话。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们打电话给他，结果证明我们的车的问题修起来并不难，但修理工不得不订购一个新零件，这需要几天才能到货。A. pretended假装；B. proved证明；C. needed需要；D. intended打算。根据下文“that our car problem wasn’t a big deal to fix, but the mechanic had to order a new part”，打电话后证实车的问题不大，prove符合句意。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们打电话给他，结果证明我们的车的问题修起来并不难，但修理工不得不订购一个新零件，这需要几天才能到货。A. pay支付；B. spend花费（人作主语）；C. take花费（物作主语，常用it takes/took）；D. waste浪费。根据上文“the mechanic had to order a new part”和下文“several days to arrive”可知，此处表示零件需要几天到达，sth takes some time to do是固定用法，意为“做某事花费多长时间”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：那一刻，我们意识到别无选择，只能放弃这次旅行。A. promised承诺；B. heard听到；C. remembered记得；D. realized意识到。根据下文“we would have no choice but to give up”可知，零件迟迟不到，二人明白旅行只能取消，这是作者当时的心理认知。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们提到计划的改变时，那位好心的陌生人坚持要我们完成旅行。A. finish完成；B. forget忘记；C. change改变；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“He offered to drop us off at the lake, coordinate with (与……协调) the mechanic”可知，陌生人提供帮助送他们去湖边可知，他坚持让他们完成旅行。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他提出送我们去湖边，在我们旅行期间协调修理工修好车，然后在我们划完独木舟后接我和我的朋友。A. look for寻找；B. fix up修理；C. give up放弃；D. put away收起。根据上文“our car problem wasn’t a big deal to fix”可知，此处指帮忙维修故障车辆。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他提出送我们去湖边，在我们旅行期间协调修理工修好车，然后在我们划完独木舟后接我和我的朋友。A. pay for支付；B. search for搜寻；C. cheer up振作起来；D. pick up接载，捡起。根据下文“my friend and me after we finished canoeing”可知，旅行结束后需要有人来接他们。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我还记得他为了帮助我们所做的一切，真是令人难以置信。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unreliable不可靠的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。根据上文“I still remember everything he did to help us”可知，萍水相逢的陌生人倾力相助，这样的善举让人意外且感动。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果没有他的全力相助，这次美妙的旅行根本不可能实现，他给了我们莫大的帮助。A. worrying令人担心的；B. easy容易的；C. wonderful美妙的；D. common普通的。根据下文“would never have come true”可知，二人期待已久的独木舟旅行是一场美好的出行。 【34题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是像他这样的人，让我想要伸出援手去帮助陷入困境的旅行者。A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C.whose谁的；D. who谁。此处为强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他”，此处强调的是“people like him”，用who构成强调句式。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：正是像他这样的人，让我想要伸出援手去帮助陷入困境的旅行者。A. in trouble处于麻烦中；B. in demand需求量大；C. in surprise惊讶地；D. in danger处于危险中。根据上文“We were driving to Bowron Lake when our car suddenly ____ down.”可知，作者车子坏了属于“遇到麻烦”，可知此处指帮助遇到困难的人。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1999, a five-year-old boy in south China emptied his piggy bank ____36____ (help) the country build an aircraft carrier. Years later, as China sails into the time of native-made carriers, his story has reappeared online and touched ____37____ (million) of people. That year, after overhearing adults talk about donations for the ____38____ (construct) of an aircraft carrier, he insisted on contributing his savings — 140 yuan, sending the money to ____39____ army department to the post office. A few months later, Chen received a reply. The department thanked him for his nationalistic gesture, returned the money, and enclosed a New Year’s greeting card. Chen, ____40____ is now in his 30s, works in Beijing after graduating with a degree in law from a university in Zhejiang Province. ____41____ (look) back, he says he barely remembers receiving the letter. But ____42____ he experienced shaped his lifelong interest in national defense. “Up to now, my dream of seeing our own aircraft carriers ____43____ (achieve),” he told CCTV in a 2023 interview. Even as a child, he felt that an aircraft carrier symbolized a strong defense. His story has gone viral again just as China’s newest aircraft carrier, the Fujian, was commissioned into active service at a naval port in Sanya, Hainan Province. ____44____ (equip) with electromagnetic catapults (电磁弹射器) and ____45____ (independent) designed and built in China, the Fujian marks a new milestone in the nation’s naval modernization. 【答案】36. to help 37. millions 38. construction 39. an 40. who 41. Looking 42. what 43. has been achieved 44. Equipped 45. independently 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了1999年一个中国小男孩捐钱助力航母建设，多年后其故事重现并引发关注。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1999年，中国南方一个五岁男孩清空了他的存钱罐，以帮助国家建造一艘航空母舰。本空作目的状语，用动词不定式to help。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：多年后，随着中国驶入国产航母时代，他的故事再次在网上出现，感动了数百万人。millions of“数以百万计的”，为固定短语。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：那一年，在无意中听到大人们谈论为建造一艘航空母舰捐款后，他坚持要捐出自己的积蓄——140元，并把钱通过邮局寄到的军队部门。本空作for的宾语，用名词construction“建造”。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处表泛指“一个”，army是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：陈现在30多岁，毕业于浙江省一所大学法律专业，在北京工作。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chen，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾过去，他说他几乎不记得收到过这封信。本空用非谓语动词，look和主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：但他所经历的一切塑造了他对国防的终身兴趣。“______ he experienced”为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用what引导。 【43题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：他告诉中央电视台：“时至今日，看到我国拥有自己航母的梦想已经实现。”本空作谓语，根据时间状语Up to now可知，用现在完成时，主语dream和动词achieve之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语用has been achieved。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：福建号配备电磁弹射器，由中国独立设计和建造，标志着中国海军现代化的新里程碑。本空用非谓语动词，equip和主语the Fujian之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰动词designed and built，用副词independently“独立地”，作状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Take a Break from Social Media为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 提出观点； 2. 陈述理由； 3. 发起倡议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Take a Break from Social Media Good morning, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】Version 1: 从“social media的弊端”角度陈述理由 Take a Break from Social Media Good morning, everyone! I’m so privileged to deliver a speech here. In the age of the Internet when many teenagers are addicted to social media, I think we should take a break from it. Firstly, with much time spent on social media, students nowadays cannot concentrate on their studies, which will inevitably affect their academic performance. Besides, excessive exposure to the virtual world may create a false sense of reality and a loss of real human contact. Lastly, spending too much time on social network could also bring about mental and physical health issues such as depression and poor eyesight. Even though social media can keep us updated, we do need to turn off our devices for a while and embrace the physical world. That’s all. Thank you. Version 2: 从“take a break的益处”角度陈述理由 Take a Break from Social Media Good morning, everyone! I’m so privileged to deliver a speech here. In the age of the Internet when many teenagers are addicted to social media, I think we should take a break from it. Firstly, taking a break from social media allows us to have more real contact with our family and friends, which helps us establish better interpersonal relationships. Besides, when freed from social media, we will have more time for hobbies like reading and painting, through which we can enjoy our life to the fullest. Lastly, spending less time on social media makes time for doing exercise and thus helps improve both our physical and mental health. Even though social media can keep us updated, we do need to turn off our devices for a while and embrace the physical world. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Take a Break from Social Media为题，写一篇发言稿参赛 【详解】1.词汇积累 发表演讲：deliver a speech→give a speech 沉迷于：be addicted to→be obsessed with 集中于：concentrate on→focus on 此外：besides→additionally 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Firstly, with much time spent on social media, students nowadays cannot concentrate on their studies, which will inevitably affect their academic performance. 拓展句：Firstly, students nowadays cannot concentrate on their studies because they spent too much time on social media, which will inevitably affect their academic performance. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In the age of the Internet when many teenagers are addicted to social media, I think we should take a break from it. (运用了定语从句) [高分句型2] Lastly, spending too much time on social network could also bring about mental and physical health issues such as depression and poor eyesight. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When Tom was two years and two months old, he suddenly shut the world away. The once lively boy, who had loved playing with the family’s pet dog and learned simple English and Spanish words, fell completely silent. He stopped making eye contact, refused to interact with anyone, and buried himself in his own lonely world. Within two years, a string of misfortunes struck the family. Tom’s grandfather died of cancer, his parents got divorced, and his beloved pet dog passed away. Life became extremely tough for Cathy, the single mother. She took Tom to see countless doctors and tried every possible treatment, but all efforts were in vain. Tom was diagnosed with autism (自闭症), growing more withdrawn (内向的) with empty, lifeless eyes, which broke Cathy’s heart every day. Cathy never gave up on her son. She had to work tirelessly to earn a living while seeking medical help. After eight painful years, with all methods tried and money running out, she had no choice but to take the completely non-verbal Tom away from the noisy city to the peaceful Devon countryside, hoping the quiet environment could comfort her son. Though in deep despair, Cathy never lost faith. She always remembered little Tom’s deep love for dogs, so she kept accompanying him to walk outdoors to relax. One quiet afternoon, she took Tom for a slow walk on the wild grassland. There, they found a little thin stray (流浪的) dog in the thick grass. It was trembling slightly, its head down, with big round eyes full of fear and helplessness, just like a lost child. Quietly, Tom walked slowly toward the poor little dog. Para. 1: Something amazing happened. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: Moved by all this, Mom took the little dog home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Something amazing happened. To Cathy’s great shock, Tom knelt down gently, reaching out to stroke the trembling dog. For the first time in years, his empty eyes lit up with warmth, and he whispered softly, “Don’t be afraid.” The little dog nuzzled his hand, and Tom even turned to his mom, making eye contact and murmuring, “Mom, let’s help it.” Cathy stood there, tears rolling down her cheeks, as she saw her son finally coming out of his lonely world. Moved by all this, Mom took the little dog home. From then on, the dog became Tom’s closest companion. He fed it, played with it, and talked to it every day, gradually opening his heart. He started to interact with others, spoke more words, and his autism symptoms improved greatly. Cathy was overjoyed to see her son’s transformation. The little stray dog not only saved itself, but also healed Tom, bringing light and hope back to the family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以母爱与治愈为线索展开，讲述小男孩汤姆不幸患上自闭症，封闭自我、拒绝交流，母亲历经磨难仍不离不弃，带他搬到乡下散心，偶遇一只弱小的流浪小狗，小狗最终治愈汤姆、为家庭重燃希望的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写汤姆主动温柔安抚小狗，多年来首次眼神有光、开口说话、主动与母亲交流。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写母亲收养小狗，小狗陪伴汤姆慢慢敞开心扉、逐渐康复，家庭重获希望与温暖。 2.续写线索：主动安抚小狗——开口说话——眼神回暖——收养小狗——朝夕陪伴——慢慢康复——家庭重获希望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放光：light up /brighten up ②流下：roll down/stream down 情绪类 ①震惊：shock/astonishment ②喜悦：overjoyed/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] To Cathy’s great shock, Tom knelt down gently, reaching out to stroke the trembling dog.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Cathy stood there, tears rolling down her cheeks, as she saw her son finally coming out of his lonely world.（运用了独立主格结构作状语以及as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型3] The little stray dog not only saved itself, but also healed Tom, bringing light and hope back to the family.（运用了“not only…but also…”并列结构以及现在分词作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 红桥高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期六月月测 高二英语试卷 试卷满分150分；考试时长120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Give up the project. B. Complain about the project. C. Go over the project. 2. How much will the woman pay for her booking? A. £215. B. £350. C. £430. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Replacing the broken glass. B. Fixing the kitchen window. C. Monitoring stormy weather. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Change a schedule. B. Share her experience. C. Attend a workshop. 5. What made the woman surprised? A. The number of rainy days. B. The arrangement of routes. C. The length of the trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which bike will the man rent? A. The mountain bicycle. B. The classic bicycle. C. The cross bicycle. 7. What will the man probably do? A. Ride on hills. B. Pay in advance. C. Go to the shop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the two speakers doing? A. Looking for a desirable swimming pool. B. Teaching the kids swimming skills. C. Discussing a travel plan. 9. What is a problem of Happy Summer? A. No parking lot. B. No café. C. No changing rooms. 10. Which swimming pool is open in the evening? A. Happy Summer. B. Blue Ocean. C. Water Bay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a job center. B. In the woman’s home. C. At a hotel’s front desk. 12. Why did Miss Lynn quit her previous job? A. The lack of rest. B. The need for childcare. C. The burden of workload. 13. What is the Parkview Hotel’s requirement? A. Working overnight. B. Mastering multiple languages. C. Cooking traditional dishes. 14. What can we learn about the Lakeside Hotel option? A. It ensures promotion. B. It provides generous salaries. C. It offers free meals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15. What is the man doing? A. Introducing this year’s City Fair. B. Chatting with his friend. C. Hosting a program. 16. Where will this year’s City Fair be held? A. In a school. B. In a park. C. At the amusement ground. 17. Which of the following is intended for all the family members at the fair? A. A lakeside concert B. A cartoon film. C. A magic show. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What was last year’s winning film about? A. Sporting Nation. B. Green transportation. C. Local business. 19. What is the prize of the competition this year? A. A sum of money. B. A free one-night stay in a hotel. C. A film-making device. 20. What is the deadline for entering the film competition? A. March 31. B. April 30. C. May 31. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience, Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6 Peak season $8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25 Peak season $40 Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season. Book & Return Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. Overtime is charged at 1.5× the hourly rate and billed by the hour. Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www.mobility.com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 1. What is the purpose of the program? A. To boost the sales of electric cars. B. To advertise an energy-saving app. C. To enrich the citizens’ leisure life. D. To solve travel issues for residents. 2. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 9 hours in July? A. $57. B. $68. C. $70. D. $76. 3. What is offered to new users of the program? A. A deep discount. B. A free trial period. C. A detailed guide. D. A welcome bonus. B The world of international motorsports was shaken in March 2026. At the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal, a Chinese brand, Zhangxue Motorcycle (ZXMOTO), achieved what was once thought impossible, marking the first victory for a Chinese motorcycle producer in this global competition and breaking the dominance (优势) of European and Japanese brands. The man who created this miracle is Zhang Xue. His inspiring life story has moved millions of Chinese people.On first impression, Zhang Xue doesn’t seem to care about others’ opinions.Born into a farming family in Hunan, Zhang had a deep passion for motorbikes. At 14, he became an apprentice (学徒) at a motorcycle shop, starting work early every day to sweep yards and clean tools. Though his hands were always greasy, he never complained and focused on learning technical skills to become a professional racer. At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain for a chance to show his skills on TV, hoping to join a professional team. His persistence paid off, and he later worked as both a rider and an engineer. In 2013, Zhang quit his job and went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan. Noticing the gap between domestic and global top motorcycles, he turned to manufacturing (制造) , slowly building his reputation by improving products based on buyers’ suggestions. In 2024, he founded ZXMOTO of his own, and with his efforts, his motorcycle finally won the global championship, proving that a low starting point can’t stop one from chasing dreams. Zhang now dreams of making ZXMOTO a top 10 global brand in 10 years. 4. Why is ZXMOTO’s victory so significant according to the text? A. It has made motorcycle racing more popular in China. B. It marks the rise of Chinese manufacturing and independent innovation. C. It has completely replaced European and Japanese motorcycle brand. D. It has attracted more international riders to Chinese brands. 5. What can we learn about Zhang Xue from Paragraph 3-4? A. He disliked the repetitive cleaning work in the motorcycle shop. B. He succeeded joining a professional team immediately after his TV performance at 19. C. He achieved great success as a professional racer and engineer for a foreign motorcycle factory. D. He established his own motorcycle brand just two years before his team won the global championship. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xue? A. persistent and determined. B. cautious and curious. C. ambitious and aggressive. D. humorous and uncomplaining. 7. Which idiom best reflects the spirit this article aims to promote? A. A good beginning is half done. B. Heroes are made, not born. C. Where there is a will, there’s a way. D. All that glitters is not gold. C We dream every night. Some mornings, we recall vivid details, and other days, we can’t. But what about color? Do most people dream in color or in black and white? Some people may be surprised to learn that this has proved a divisive question. Modern research has indicated that television and films have a lot to do with how we experience dreaming and what we can remember when we wake up. “Since we’re used to colored media, we think dreams must be kind of like watching a movie or watching something on YouTube,” Eric Schwitzgebel, a professor at the University of California told Live Science. But that hasn’t always been the case. Up until the 1960s, researchers thought people largely dreamed without color, and surveys have backed this hypothesis. A small study of 277 people published in 1942 found that 70.7% of the college students surveyed rarely or never saw colors in their dreams. Nearly 60 years later, Schwitzgebel asked a group of 124 college students the same questions-and the results had shifted drastically. Less than 20% of the students surveyed reported rarely or never seeing colors in their dreams. Other recent studies have produced similar results. This suggests that the way we interpret our dreams is affected by the types of media we consume. But entertainment isn’t the only factor. Much of what we take away from our nightly dreams has to do with how accurately we remember. Just as in waking life, we tend to forget colors that match our expectations, but we’re more likely to recall ones that hold personal significance. But Schwitzgebel argues that the question of whether we dream in black and white or color could be a bit problematic in the first place. Our mental image might not be in black and white or in color; it may just be a foggy “indeterminate” image. Or perhaps what we remember in the morning is slightly different from the mental image we had while dreaming, informed more by assumptions than memory. Dreams might be less of a visual movie. It’s possible our media consumption affects how we remember our dreams. 8. What is the finding of modern research mainly about? A. The long-term effects of watching TV. B. A comparison between different dreams. C. The reason why people dream in black and white. D. The link between media exposure and dream colors. 9. The underlined word “hypothesis” in paragraph 2 refers to the idea that _________. A. people see colors in their dreams B. people dream in white and black C. people forget the content of dreams D. people recall dreams like watching videos 10. What colors in dreams are easily remembered? A. Colors commonly seen in waking life. B. Colors that matter to people personally. C. Colors that match people’s expectation. D. Colors connected with social convention. 11. What does Schwitzgebel think of the research? A. Its finding is reliable. B. Its sample is sufficient. C. It lacks scientific evidence. D. Its core question is misguided. D Arabidopsis thaliana (拟南芥), a small thin weed of the mustard family, never seemed likely to gain scientific fame. Yet this common plant has greatly changed from an ignored weed to a biological superstar due to scientists’ foresight, continuous exploration and joint efforts. Arabidopsis’ journey began with young geneticist George Rédei. At first, Rédei’s research on this weed was widely doubted because many thought only valuable crops or decorative plants were worth studying. But he carried its seeds all the time and later continued research in the US. Inspired by German botanist Friedrich Laibach, he saw its value as a model organism, similar to fruit flies in genetics. Compared with corn and wheat, Arabidopsis has clear advantages: small size, short growth cycle, many seeds, but what sets it apart from other experimental plants is its only five pairs of chromosomes (染色体), making gene location much easier. In the 1980s, young scientists like Chris Somerville and Elliot Meyerowitz also noticed its potential. They proved its value through experiments, finding its small genome with little repeated DNA made gene discovery easier. In 2000, a global team finished its research and published the result in Nature, which provided a solid base for future studies. Today, researches on Arabidopsis have provided important support for crop output expansion, ecological system management and climate change reduction. For instance, the genes identified in Arabidopsis have helped scientists understand the fruit development mechanism of tomatoes and improve the stress resistance of rice. Beyond plant science, Arabidopsis has also brought new insights to human health research. Notably, about 70% of human cancer-related genes and genes related to neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s all exist in this plant. Arabidopsis is not without limitations. Its simple structure, while useful for genetic research, cannot fully represent the complexity of crops like wheat or corn. However, even with these concerns, this once-ignored weed has already proved that great scientific value can lie in the most unexpected places, and it continues to inspire researchers to explore the mysteries of life. 12. What is special about Arabidopsis as a model organism? A. Its abundant seeds. B. Its brief life period. C. Its few chromosomes. D. Its unique outer shape. 13. What can be inferred about the Arabidopsis research? A. It cast new light on medical studies. B. It prioritized traditional model organisms. C. It gained support from most geneticists. D. It targeted major management problems. 14. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To prove the complexity of Arabidopsis. B. To stress the limitations of Arabidopsis. C. To restate the importance of Arabidopsis. D. To underline the structure of Arabidopsis. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Applications of Arabidopsis Studies B. The Link between Arabidopsis and Humans C. The Discovery of Small Genome in Arabidopsis D. The Course of Arabidopsis from Weed to Treasure 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Muscle strain linked to handheld technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: “tech neck”. Constantly looking down at your devices creates an unnatural curve in your cervical spine (颈椎). This can cause nerve pain and other problems. Common symptoms of “tech neck” are neck pain, loss of feeling in your hands and fingers, headaches, and poor posture. ____16____ Therefore, Fielding, a health expert, created a class to directly address the problem of “tech neck”. ____17____ And it strengthens back and neck muscles. It also works on breathing and posture. For a quick fix, Fielding has a simple suggestion — hold your phone at eye level. ____18____ You can take simple steps yourself at the appropriate time and place to relieve “tech neck”. Take breaks from using your technology. Stand up and stretch your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day. Move your eyes to the screen instead of moving your neck, head, or shoulders. You can also do neck exercises as follows. 1. Chin stretch: Move your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds. ____19____ Repeat 10 times. 2. Side tilt (倾斜): ____20____ Bring your ear close to your shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then tilt it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side. A. Tip your head to the right. B. Those are Fielding’s essential tips. C. The position should feel comfortable for your neck. D. Take breaks as much as possible when you are at work. E. However, you don’t need to take a class like Fielding’s. F. Worse still, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers. G. The class uses different exercises to release tension in the upper body. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend and I started our journey from Vancouver, planning a five-day canoe (独木舟) trip in Bowron Lake Provincial Park. We’d been ____21____ the trip for a long time — reservations at the park need to be ____22____ months in advance. I’d taken some time off work and my friend managed to spare some time for this outdoor adventure. We were driving to Bowron Lake when our car suddenly ____23____ down. ____24____, we were just outside a small town which had a little motel (汽车旅馆), where we met a kind stranger. He gave us the ____25____ of a mechanic (修理工) in town. We called him and it ____26____ that our car problem wasn’t a big deal to fix, but the mechanic had to order a new part, which would ____27____ several days to arrive. At that point, we ____28____ that we would have no choice but to give up the trip. The kind-hearted stranger insisted that we ____29____ our trip when we mentioned the change of plans. He offered to drop us off at the lake, coordinate with (与……协调) the mechanic to ____30____ the car during our trip, and then ____31____ my friend and me after we finished canoeing. I still remember everything he did to help us, which was ____32____. This ____33____ trip would never have come true if he hadn’t done all he did, which helped us so much. It’s people like him ____34____ make me want to reach out to help travelers ____35____. 21. A. enjoying B. imagining C. completing D. planning 22. A. booked B. chosen C. visited D. bought 23. A. turned B. fell C. broke D. slowed 24. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Quickly 25. A. address B. story C. name D. number 26. A. pretended B. proved C. needed D. intended 27. A. pay B. spend C. take D. waste 28. A. promised B. heard C. remembered D. realized 29. A. finish B. forget C. change D. refuse 30. A. look for B. fix up C. give up D. put away 31. A. pay for B. search for C. cheer up D. pick up 32. A. unnecessary B. unbelievable C. unreliable D. unacceptable 33. A. worrying B. easy C. wonderful D. common 34. A. which B. what C. whose D. who 35. A. in trouble B. in demand C. in surprise D. in danger 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1999, a five-year-old boy in south China emptied his piggy bank ____36____ (help) the country build an aircraft carrier. Years later, as China sails into the time of native-made carriers, his story has reappeared online and touched ____37____ (million) of people. That year, after overhearing adults talk about donations for the ____38____ (construct) of an aircraft carrier, he insisted on contributing his savings — 140 yuan, sending the money to ____39____ army department to the post office. A few months later, Chen received a reply. The department thanked him for his nationalistic gesture, returned the money, and enclosed a New Year’s greeting card. Chen, ____40____ is now in his 30s, works in Beijing after graduating with a degree in law from a university in Zhejiang Province. ____41____ (look) back, he says he barely remembers receiving the letter. But ____42____ he experienced shaped his lifelong interest in national defense. “Up to now, my dream of seeing our own aircraft carriers ____43____ (achieve),” he told CCTV in a 2023 interview. Even as a child, he felt that an aircraft carrier symbolized a strong defense. His story has gone viral again just as China’s newest aircraft carrier, the Fujian, was commissioned into active service at a naval port in Sanya, Hainan Province. ____44____ (equip) with electromagnetic catapults (电磁弹射器) and ____45____ (independent) designed and built in China, the Fujian marks a new milestone in the nation’s naval modernization. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Take a Break from Social Media为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 提出观点； 2. 陈述理由； 3. 发起倡议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Take a Break from Social Media Good morning, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When Tom was two years and two months old, he suddenly shut the world away. The once lively boy, who had loved playing with the family’s pet dog and learned simple English and Spanish words, fell completely silent. He stopped making eye contact, refused to interact with anyone, and buried himself in his own lonely world. Within two years, a string of misfortunes struck the family. Tom’s grandfather died of cancer, his parents got divorced, and his beloved pet dog passed away. Life became extremely tough for Cathy, the single mother. She took Tom to see countless doctors and tried every possible treatment, but all efforts were in vain. Tom was diagnosed with autism (自闭症), growing more withdrawn (内向的) with empty, lifeless eyes, which broke Cathy’s heart every day. Cathy never gave up on her son. She had to work tirelessly to earn a living while seeking medical help. After eight painful years, with all methods tried and money running out, she had no choice but to take the completely non-verbal Tom away from the noisy city to the peaceful Devon countryside, hoping the quiet environment could comfort her son. Though in deep despair, Cathy never lost faith. She always remembered little Tom’s deep love for dogs, so she kept accompanying him to walk outdoors to relax. One quiet afternoon, she took Tom for a slow walk on the wild grassland. There, they found a little thin stray (流浪的) dog in the thick grass. It was trembling slightly, its head down, with big round eyes full of fear and helplessness, just like a lost child. Quietly, Tom walked slowly toward the poor little dog. Para. 1: Something amazing happened. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: Moved by all this, Mom took the little dog home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $