精品解析：江苏扬州市广陵区扬州市新华中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第一阶段自主练习高二英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期第一阶段自主练习 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1 What is the man doing? A. Making a complaint. B. Offering an apology. C. Asking for help. 2. What does the man think of the game? A. Long. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A On a plane. B. At an amusement park. C. At home. 4 What is Mr. Smith advised to do? A. Walk around. B. Sit still. C. Lie down. 5. How many kinds of baggage areas are there at the airport? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How did the woman scratch the red car? A. Her car backed into it. B. Her shopping cart hit it. C. Her bags dropped on it. 7 What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Leave a note. B. Go to a grocery store. C. Drive away quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s behaviors at parties. B. Preparations for the party. C. Good table manners. 9. Why did the man fall into the pool? A. Because of his magic. B. Because of others’ pushing. C. Because of a trick. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Mother and son. C. Former schoolmates. 11. Where will the man go on holiday? A. Canada. B. Africa. C. America. 12. What will the man do first? A. Contact John. B. Buy train tickets. C. Reserve a hotel room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How long does the woman sleep at night? A. Six to seven hours. B. Seven to eight hours. C. Eight to nine hours. 14. Why does the woman feel sick? A. She seldom exercises. B. She gets up early every day. C. She suffers from much pressure. 15. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 16. What is the man’s last advice? A. Getting more physical exercise. B. Chatting with close friends. C. Taking sleeping pills. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does Raymond Blanc do? A. An editor. B. A TV show host. C. A restaurant owner. 18. Where is Raymond Blanc from? A. Britain. B. France. C. Germany. 19. What is special about the menu in the restaurants? A. It varies with seasons. B. It is mainly kid-friendly dishes. C. It shows the ingredients in the dishes. 20. What was the original price of the 3-course meal? A. $15. B. $45. C. $66. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Want to do something special this summer? The Architecture Camp at Auburn University is for you. This week-long program starts with basic concepts and concludes with several architectural design projects. These give students the opportunity to showcase what they’ve learned throughout the week. It’s a studio-focused, project-based camp where students will learn through hands-on experiences. Working each day in the Auburn University School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape Architecture building, students will be taught by the university’s highly qualified professors, with plenty of opportunities for individual guidance. Camp counselors (辅导员) will also be present at all times to ensure safety and supervision (监督). In addition to their time in the studio, students will get a taste of campus-life on the plains (平原). Time: July 7-July 11, 2025 Grades: Rising 11th-12th Grade Housing: Campers will live in dormitories, which are organized into suites. Each suite consists of two rooms and a shared bathroom. Meals: Meals will be provided at The Edge at Central Dining. All dietary restrictions and allergies (过敏) are taken into consideration for each meal. What to bring to camp: ·Please pack lightly, but do not forget to bring bedding, a towel and toiletries (洗漱用品). ·No more than one suitcase and one personal-sized bag allowed. Camp fees are $900 and include the following items: ·On-campus housing ·All meals, snacks and drinks while at camp ·Program instruction, materials and equipment ·Transportation to and from off-campus field trip sites ·Recreational activities Cancellation: All cancellation requests must be submitted via email. The cancellation procedure is as follows: ·Cancellation request received at least six weeks prior to (在……之前) the start date of the program: Full refund (退款), minus $100. ·Cancellation request received less than six weeks but at least three weeks prior to the program start date: 50% refund. ·Cancellation request received less than three weeks prior to the program start date or in the case of a “no show”: No refund 1. What can participants do at the Architecture Camp? A. Design a few projects based on what they have learned. B. Learn about the history the university’s architecture. C. Get guidance from off-campus teachers. D. Live in private apartments with a bathroom. 2. What is included in the camp fees? A. Bedding and toiletries. B. All meals and drinks during the camp. C. Travel expenses to the university. D. A suitcase for personal belongings. 3. If a student cancels the camp four weeks before the start date, how much will he/she get back? A. $900. B. $800. C. $450. D. $0. B “We can’t use these. They look like heirloom (传家宝) !” Gina, a guest at my holiday gathering, held up one of the elaborately embroidered (刺绣的) napkins from the buffet table. When I explained they came from a dustbin, disbelief settled over my guests. These items all belonged to Mrs. Bulski, a widow who had lived down the street as long as I’d been in the neighborhood, about twenty years. One morning, I noticed a full-size dustbin in front of her house and some strangers in and out. I assumed it was for trash from some construction project. But later I learned Mrs Bulski had passed away. Her family was cleaning out the house, throwing cloths, bedding, and furniture into the dustbin. A man about forty emerged from the back door, his arms piled high with blankets and sheets. Considering his business- like calm, I introduced myself and ventured, “If you’re getting rid of these, might I offer to buy them?” “Take them,” he marched past me without looking, without missing a beat. So I walked inside my first dustbin. There lay the quiet archaeology of an old woman’s life. And something broke open in me — evenings at my grandmother’s returned: the two of us huddled together on the sofa, working needles of colored thread through small cloth pieces, as she taught me how to give shape to the birds and flowers we ironed onto future kitchen towels. The few towels I still keep from her are like gold to me. My grandmother and Mrs. Bulski were of the same generation. Soon Mrs. Bulski’s things found a new home in my house. As I handled them, tears welled up at their beauty, and their abandonment. Had the man turned his back on the family heritage, much as my own parents had turned away from their old- world roots? So much of what is made today isn’t meant to last. These objects tell no stories. But the towels my grandmother and I stitched together, the napkins from Mrs. Bulski, still remained stable, adding to the stability of my world, giving weight to my being. 4. What did the author initially think the dustbin was for? A. Storing heirlooms. B. Housing belongings. C. Collecting donated items. D. Holding decoration waste. 5. Which is the best understanding of “the quiet archaeology” of an old woman’s life? A. Scientific value. B. Personal history. C. Ancient artifacts. D. Social interaction. 6. Why does the author mention her own grandmother? A. To honor her ancestor’s tradition. B. To reflect the fate of immigrant women. C. To appreciate her grandma’s handiwork. D. To show emotional connection to heritage. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Forgotten Heirloom B. Rescue Stories from the Past C. Mrs. Bulski’s Hidden Napkins D. Grandma’s Embroidery Lessons C Normal cement (水泥) tends to absorb infrared radiation (红外线) from the sun and store it as heat which can increase the temperature inside cement buildings as well as that of the surrounding air. So Fengyin Du, then at Southeast University in Nanjing, China, and her colleagues decided to address this by creating a new cement in which tiny reflective crystals of a mineral collect on the surface. The team’s cement emits infrared light from its surface, rather than storing it, and so loses heat quickly. “It works like a mirror and a radiator, so it can reflect sunlight away and send heat out into the sky, so a building can stay cooler without any air conditioning or electricity,” says Du. In the laboratory, the researchers first produce tiny balls from common minerals like limestone and gypsum. These are ground to dust and mixed with water before being poured into a silicone mould (硅胶模具) covered in small holes. Air bubbles passing through the holes create slight depressions in the cement’s surface, where the reflective crystals can then grow, while an aluminium-rich substance in the set cement lets infrared light pass through the material. Economically, this new cement holds an advantage, costing $5 per tonne less than normal cement, as Du notes its production requires lower temperatures. Du and her team tested how their cement kept cool on a hot roof at Purdue University in Indiana, which jointly hosted Du’s PhD project, finding that the surface temperature was 5.4℃ lower than the air and 26℃ lower than the normal cement. “It’s a useful material,” says Oscar Brousse at University College London. “You increase the reflective capacity as well as increasing the emissivity, so any energy that is captured or conducted to the material is emitted efficiently back.” However, measuring only the surface temperature of the material doesn’t tell us how it will perform in the real world, says Brousse, so it should undergo further testing. “It doesn’t mean that because the surface is 5℃ lower, that the air temperature will be 5℃ lower around it. The effect locally may be greatly limited.” 8. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The rising indoor temperature. B. The absorbed infrared radiation. C. The heat storage of normal cement. D. The use of reflective mineral crystals. 9. How does the new cement achieve cooling effect? A. It reflects sunlight and emits heat. B. It lets cool air into minerals. C. It locks infrared with air bubbles. D. It creates pressure on the surface. 10. What is the strength of the new cement? A. Replacing air conditioning. B. Reducing air temperature. C. Working best on Indiana roofs. D. Lowering production cost. 11. What is Brousse’s attitude towards the new cement? A Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Pessimistic. D. Disapproving. D The bald eagle, America’s national symbol of strength and freedom, has made an inspiring comeback from near extinction. Once endangered due to harmful pesticides and habitat loss, these great birds now fly across skies they nearly disappeared from decades ago. Their story is one of environmental recovery and cultural pride. In the mid-20th century, the widespread use of the insecticide DDT caused eagle populations to drop sharply. The chemical weakened eggshells, making it nearly impossible for chicks to survive. By the 1980s, states like New Jersey had only one nesting (筑巢的) pair left. But after DDT was prohibited in 1972, conservation (保护) efforts began. Scientists transported eagles from stable populations in Canada and used creative methods, like replacing real eggs with fake ones, to protect chicks. These efforts paid off: New Jersey now has over 300 nesting pairs, and the species was removed from the US endangered list in 2007. “They’re a conservation success story,” says Maia Edwards of the American Bald Eagle Foundation. Eagles have proven adaptable, nesting even in busy areas like suburban neighborhoods. Kathy Clark, a wildlife expert in New Jersey, recalls young eagles surviving in a crowded town near New York. “They’re tough — like true Jersey birds,” she says with a sense of wonder. However, challenges remain. Crashes with cars, habitat loss and diseases like bird flu threaten their recovery. Zoos and rescue centers, such as New Jersey’s Turtle Back Zoo, care for injured birds that can’t return to the wild. Conservationists stress the need for clean waterways and protected spaces to ensure eagles grow well. Culturally, the bald eagle’s comeback has won hearts. Recent laws officially declared it America’s national bird, though many assumed it already was. Native American communities, who view eagles as spiritual symbols, supported the move. The birds also inspire sports fans — like the Philadelphia Eagles football team competing in this year’s Super Bowl. For average Americans, spotting a bald eagle remains amazing. Birdwatcher Dan Day, who grew up rarely seeing them, now encounters eagles regularly. “It brightens up your whole day,” he says. Experts remind people to admire eagles from a distance, as troubling them harms their recovery. 12. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The history of the bald eagle. B. The success of conservation efforts. C. The current situation of bald eagles. D. The challenges faced by bald eagles. 13. How does Kathy Clark feel about bald eagles living in crowded New Jersey towns? A. She is surprised by their ability to adapt. B. She worries they will trouble human life. C. She thinks they are a danger to local pets. D. She believes they belong only in distant areas. 14. Why does the author mention the Philadelphia Eagles football team? A. To emphasize bald eagles’ cultural influence. B. To compare sports strategies with conservation. C. To question the destructive business of wildlife. D. To highlight unique regional birdwatching spots. 15. What can be learned about bald eagles? A. They attack humans who get too close. B. They prefer living in zoos over the wild. C. Birdwatchers never see them in urban areas. D Human interaction could slow their recovery. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family conflict affects everyone. ____16____, you may want to mediate(调解) to make everyone's life easier. It's worth it to try to smooth things over. ●____17____. It can be difficult to look at family situations objectively， so before trying to mediate disagreements, make sure you look at all sides of the argument. While you shouldn't take sides when trying to mediate, you don't want anymore to think you are overlooking their point of view. Take some time to think about why everyone feels wronged or hurt in a situation. ●Encourage everyone to control their feelings. It's not uncommon for tensions to run high when discussing family conflict. ____18____. Try to control the emotional outbursts as much as you can. While everyone has a right to their personal feelings, make it clear these feelings must be expressed in an appropriate, productive way. ●Try hard for forgiveness. Even if you were not directly involved in the argument, you are probably affected by the atmosphere in some way. Choose forgiveness. Remember, you can't control someone else's actions but you can control your own response. You can also encourage other family members to forgive.____19____. ●Work on fixing the relationships. ____20____, you can offer suggestions how family members could better treat one another in the future. Think about what has been said during mediation. Look for areas where change is needed. You should also agree to work actively on letting go of the conflict. For example, "for the next couple of months, let's agree not to bring this up." A. Think about everyone's view B. Have a healthy discussion C. There may be times when people get sensitive and angry D. If there’s an ongoing argument between family members E. Although it's not your job to offer exact causes of action F. If a family member reacts very violently to an unimportant affair G. However, remember you cannot force someone to feel a particular way 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teaching is not an easy job. Aside from ____21____ kids, they also need to try their best to make a difference in every child. Great teachers have the ability to ____22____ students in ways others can’t. They help ____23____ their students’ eyes, ____24____ them things that they couldn’t see themselves, and move past what is considered “impossible”. As a former parole officer (假释官), Marilyn had witnessed many ____25____ life circumstances that children were experiencing as a result of their ____26____ being in prison. That is why she felt the ____27____ to change her career and life paths. In January, 2000, Marilyn ____28____ the “Healing the Child Within” program for children whose parents are in prison at M.B. Smiley High School in Houston, Texas. In addition, she created the program “No More Victims” in Houston, which is an hour-long class that ____29____ creating a safer school environment and reducing crime and drug abuse on _____30_____. Over the years, Marilyn has saved hundreds of lives as she has _____31_____ confidence in her students and empowered them to turn their _____32_____ around. Many of her students recognize Marilyn as the _____33_____ that appeared at the right moment and changed their lives for the _____34_____. There have been many special feature stories about her work. Furthermore, in 2005 Gambrell’s story “Fighting the Odds” became a movie on the Lifetime TV network. Even today, she still continues to guide new _____35_____ towards success. 21. A. criticizing B. educating C. examining D. dominating 22. A. advertise B. restrict C. abandon D. inspire 23. A. open B. close C. roll D. hurt 24. A. buy B. show C. award D. choose 25. A. realistic B. primitive C. painful D. influential 26. A. parents B. sisters C. brothers D. grandparents 27. A. energy B. need C. atmosphere D. luck 28. A. removed B. viewed C. downloaded D. started 29. A. gave up B. focused on C. referred to D. belonged to 30. A. screens B. shore C. menus D. campus 31. A. improved B. lost C. shaken D. lacked 32. A. cars B. heads C. lives D. relationships 33. A. force B. barrier C. response D. diversity 34. A. harder B. longer C. better D. poorer 35. A. companies B. women C. technologies D. generations 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qixuan village, a remote Yi village located deep in the eastern mountains of Xiangyun county, Yunnan province, ____36____ (host) an extraordinary “Mute Festival” (哑巴节) every year on the eighth day of the Chinese Lunar new year. This event ____37____ (design) to pay respect to their ancestors and seek blessings for a promising year ahead. This age-old tradition ____38____ (exist) for centuries, rooted in local customs and a sad legend (传说) of a mute woman ____39____ saved the village from drought and starvation through her sacrifice (牺牲). Over time, the festival developed from a simple ancestral practice ____40____ a well-organized celebration. During the festival, visitors have no choice but ____41____ (notice) the full preparations made by the villagers. According to age-old practices, they strictly arrange food, drinks, decorations and gifts. Despite a three-year epidemic, their ____42____ (commit) to a joyful life and the preservation of tradition remains firm. This year I attended the event. One of the most striking moments was ____43____ the lead dancer, the Great Mute, started their dance, and the entire village synchronized (同步) their movements. This unified rhythm ____44____ (vivid) mirrored the heartbeat of the land and its precious traditions. Witnessing this unique celebration was a remarkable experience that liberated me from the busy everyday life, ____45____ (reveal) the timeless beauty of traditional culture in our ever-changing world. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给提示，填入合适的单词。（66-70用第一单元所学单词） 46. In a small workshop, Chen Lei gently runs his fingers over the smooth surface of a newly c________ wooden box. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. All their personal i________ have been packed into the suitcases. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. In Japan, over 30 percent of residents live in the capital and the s________ area. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with d________ cultures. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. I made a r________ to respect and protect this unique landscape when we entered the fragile natural environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. There are dozens of TV channels available, some of ________ specialize in art and literature. (用适当的词填空) 52. ________ we all know, travelling can give us opportunities to broaden our horizons. (用适当的词填空) 53. In 2011, Cai lei joined JD Group, ________ he led his team to develop the first electronic invoice (发票) in China. (用适当的词填空) 54. According to IBM, it is the first machine _________ can debate complicated topics with humans. (用适当的词填空) 55. Tom's love for the Chinese bamboo flute started in elementary school,_________clear sound guided him onto the road of flute learning.(用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你打算寒假期间去成都旅游。请你给来自英国的交换生Terry发邮件邀请他与你同游。内容主要包括： 1. 邀请Terry与你同游；2. 介绍你的旅游计划；3. 注意事项。 参考词汇：the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base 大熊猫繁育研究基地 Wuhou Temple武侯祠 Jinli Street锦里古街 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom Perry concentrated hard. The rocket competition would begin shortly, and he needed every detail checked. Nothing could risk his winning. Winning wasn’t just important; it was everything the only time he felt truly seen among the indifference (冷漠) of his fellow students. He had never lost a contest, but that didn’t calm him. Being on top counted, and he pushed himself to remain there. The other students, however, rarely approached him. Their glances were either distant or competitive, and Tom, too proud to reach out first, kept to himself. Time was passing, and he finally got his rocket ready. Everything about it was perfect. A flood of confidence washed over him as he examined the other rockets, quickly finding problems that would affect their flight. But one rocket stood out: shining like polished silver, professionally crafted. His critical eye told him this one could beat his. A thin boy lifted it gently. “Hi, your rocket’s awesome,” the boy said, a shy smile on his lips. “Thanks,” Tom replied flatly, then regretfully added, “Yours too-really professional.” “I’ve been working on it all summer,” the boy said, his eyes lighting up. “By the way, I’m Ed. Good luck.” “Tom. You too,” Tom replied, shaken by the unexpected kindness. For the first time, he wondered if winning was everything. The competition began. Rockets launched. Some crashed immediately; others climbed, but none came close to the heights Tom’s rockets had hit previously. Tom watched, but felt no satisfaction. His stomach sank as he watched Ed prepare. Suddenly, his heart skipped a beat. He noticed a tiny gap between a fin (机翼) and the fuselage (机身) — a loose fin that would ruin the flight. But Ed, unaware, glanced at Tom and gave him a thumbs-up. Tom knew he had to decide. “Next contestant: Ed Malovich!” the announcer called. Ed nodded, took a deep breath, and carefully carried his silver rocket to the launch pad. The crowd quieted, all eyes fixed on the craft. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as Ed was about to press the button, Tom came up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The announcer called out loudly, declaring Ed the winner. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期第一阶段自主练习 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1 What is the man doing? A. Making a complaint. B. Offering an apology. C. Asking for help. 2. What does the man think of the game? A. Long. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. At an amusement park. C. At home. 4 What is Mr. Smith advised to do? A. Walk around. B. Sit still. C. Lie down. 5. How many kinds of baggage areas are there at the airport? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How did the woman scratch the red car? A. Her car backed into it. B. Her shopping cart hit it. C. Her bags dropped on it. 7 What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Leave a note. B. Go to a grocery store. C. Drive away quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s behaviors at parties. B. Preparations for the party. C. Good table manners. 9. Why did the man fall into the pool? A. Because of his magic. B. Because of others’ pushing. C. Because of a trick. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Mother and son. C. Former schoolmates. 11. Where will the man go on holiday? A. Canada. B. Africa. C. America. 12. What will the man do first? A. Contact John. B. Buy train tickets. C. Reserve a hotel room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How long does the woman sleep at night? A. Six to seven hours. B. Seven to eight hours. C. Eight to nine hours. 14. Why does the woman feel sick? A. She seldom exercises. B. She gets up early every day. C. She suffers from much pressure. 15 What is the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 16. What is the man’s last advice? A. Getting more physical exercise. B. Chatting with close friends. C. Taking sleeping pills. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does Raymond Blanc do? A. An editor. B. A TV show host. C. A restaurant owner. 18. Where is Raymond Blanc from? A. Britain. B. France. C. Germany. 19. What is special about the menu in the restaurants? A. It varies with seasons. B. It is mainly kid-friendly dishes. C. It shows the ingredients in the dishes. 20. What was the original price of the 3-course meal? A. $15. B. $45. C. $66. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Want to do something special this summer? The Architecture Camp at Auburn University is for you. This week-long program starts with basic concepts and concludes with several architectural design projects. These give students the opportunity to showcase what they’ve learned throughout the week. It’s a studio-focused, project-based camp where students will learn through hands-on experiences. Working each day in the Auburn University School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape Architecture building, students will be taught by the university’s highly qualified professors, with plenty of opportunities for individual guidance. Camp counselors (辅导员) will also be present at all times to ensure safety and supervision (监督). In addition to their time in the studio, students will get a taste of campus-life on the plains (平原). Time: July 7-July 11, 2025 Grades: Rising 11th-12th Grade Housing: Campers will live in dormitories, which are organized into suites. Each suite consists of two rooms and a shared bathroom. Meals: Meals will be provided at The Edge at Central Dining. All dietary restrictions and allergies (过敏) are taken into consideration for each meal. What to bring to camp: ·Please pack lightly, but do not forget to bring bedding, a towel and toiletries (洗漱用品). ·No more than one suitcase and one personal-sized bag allowed. Camp fees are $900 and include the following items: ·On-campus housing ·All meals, snacks and drinks while at camp ·Program instruction, materials and equipment ·Transportation to and from off-campus field trip sites ·Recreational activities Cancellation: All cancellation requests must be submitted via email. The cancellation procedure is as follows: ·Cancellation request received at least six weeks prior to (在……之前) the start date of the program: Full refund (退款), minus $100. ·Cancellation request received less than six weeks but at least three weeks prior to the program start date: 50% refund. ·Cancellation request received less than three weeks prior to the program start date or in the case of a “no show”: No refund. 1. What can participants do at the Architecture Camp? A. Design a few projects based on what they have learned. B. Learn about the history the university’s architecture. C. Get guidance from off-campus teachers. D. Live in private apartments with a bathroom. 2. What is included in the camp fees? A. Bedding and toiletries. B. All meals and drinks during the camp. C. Travel expenses to the university. D. A suitcase for personal belongings. 3. If a student cancels the camp four weeks before the start date, how much will he/she get back? A. $900. B. $800. C. $450. D. $0. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则奥本大学建筑夏令营的招募通知，主要介绍了夏令营的内容、时间、食宿、所需物品、费用及取消退款政策。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This week-long program starts with basic concepts and concludes with several architectural design projects. These give students the opportunity to showcase what they’ve learned throughout the week.(这个为期一周的课程从基本概念开始，以几个建筑设计项目结束。这些活动让学生有机会展示他们这一周所学到的知识)”可知，参与者们可以根据在建筑营中学到的知识设计一些项目。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camp fees are $900 and include the following items(夏令营费用为900美元，包括以下项目)”以及下文内容“·On-campus housing(校内住宿)”、“·All meals, snacks and drinks while at camp(夏令营期间所有正餐、零食和饮料)”、“·Program instruction, materials and equipment(课程指导、材料与设备)”、“·Transportation to and from off-campus field trip sites(校外实地考察往返交通)”以及“·Recreational activities(娱乐活动)”可知，夏令营费用900美元，校内住宿、夏令营期间所有正餐、零食和饮料、课程指导、材料与设备、校外实地考察往返交通以及娱乐活动等费用都包括在内。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cancellation:”部分中“·Cancellation request received less than six weeks but at least three weeks prior to the program start date: 50% refund.(在课程开始日期前不到六周但至少三周收到取消请求：50%退款)”以及“Camp fees are $900 and include the following items(夏令营费用为900美元，包括以下项目)”可知，夏令营费用为900美元，在项目开始日期前少于六周但至少三周取消可以获得50%退款。由此可知，如果学生在开营前四周取消夏令营，他/她将获得一半退款，即450美元。故选C。 B “We can’t use these. They look like heirloom (传家宝) !” Gina, a guest at my holiday gathering, held up one of the elaborately embroidered (刺绣的) napkins from the buffet table. When I explained they came from a dustbin, disbelief settled over my guests. These items all belonged to Mrs. Bulski, a widow who had lived down the street as long as I’d been in the neighborhood, about twenty years. One morning, I noticed a full-size dustbin in front of her house and some strangers in and out. I assumed it was for trash from some construction project. But later I learned Mrs Bulski had passed away. Her family was cleaning out the house, throwing cloths, bedding, and furniture into the dustbin. A man about forty emerged from the back door, his arms piled high with blankets and sheets. Considering his business- like calm, I introduced myself and ventured, “If you’re getting rid of these, might I offer to buy them?” “Take them,” he marched past me without looking, without missing a beat. So I walked inside my first dustbin. There lay the quiet archaeology of an old woman’s life. And something broke open in me — evenings at my grandmother’s returned: the two of us huddled together on the sofa, working needles of colored thread through small cloth pieces, as she taught me how to give shape to the birds and flowers we ironed onto future kitchen towels. The few towels I still keep from her are like gold to me. My grandmother and Mrs. Bulski were of the same generation. Soon Mrs. Bulski’s things found a new home in my house. As I handled them, tears welled up at their beauty, and their abandonment. Had the man turned his back on the family heritage, much as my own parents had turned away from their old- world roots? So much of what is made today isn’t meant to last. These objects tell no stories. But the towels my grandmother and I stitched together, the napkins from Mrs. Bulski, still remained stable, adding to the stability of my world, giving weight to my being. 4. What did the author initially think the dustbin was for? A. Storing heirlooms. B. Housing belongings. C. Collecting donated items. D. Holding decoration waste. 5. Which is the best understanding of “the quiet archaeology” of an old woman’s life? A. Scientific value. B. Personal history. C. Ancient artifacts. D. Social interaction. 6. Why does the author mention her own grandmother? A. To honor her ancestor’s tradition. B. To reflect the fate of immigrant women. C. To appreciate her grandma’s handiwork. D. To show emotional connection to heritage. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Forgotten Heirloom B. Rescue Stories from the Past C. Mrs. Bulski’s Hidden Napkins D. Grandma’s Embroidery Lessons 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从去世邻居Bulski夫人的垃圾桶里救下刺绣餐巾、毛巾等物品，联想到自己的祖母，感悟这些旧物承载的家族传承与情感价值的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I noticed a full-size dustbin in front of her house and some strangers in and out. I assumed it was for trash from some construction project.(我注意到她家门前有一个全尺寸的垃圾桶，还有一些陌生人进进出出。我以为它是用来装某个建筑工程产生的垃圾的)”可知，作者最初以为这个垃圾桶是用来装建筑工程垃圾的。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“There lay the quiet archaeology of an old woman’s life.(那里躺着一位老妇人生命中the quiet archaeology)”以及下文作者联想到自己的祖母、感悟这些旧物（刺绣餐巾、毛巾）承载的过往可知，此处的the quiet archaeology指的是Bulski夫人留下的、承载着她一生经历和个人过往的物品，即她的个人历史。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “And something broke open in me — evenings at my grandmother’s returned: the two of us huddled together on the sofa, working needles of colored thread through small cloth pieces, as she taught me how to give shape to the birds and flowers we ironed onto future kitchen towels. The few towels I still keep from her are like gold to me. My grandmother and Mrs. Bulski were of the same generation.(我的内心一下子被触动了 —— 祖母家的那些夜晚又浮现在眼前：我们俩挤在沙发上，用彩色的针线在小块布料上穿来穿去，她教我如何把熨在未来要做的厨用毛巾上的花鸟绣出形状。我至今保留的她留下的几条毛巾，对我来说如同珍宝。我的祖母和布尔斯基夫人是同一代人)”以及第五段、第六段中作者对旧物承载的家族传承的感悟可知，作者提到自己的祖母，是因为祖母的刺绣物品和Bulski夫人的物品一样，都承载着家族传承和情感，以此体现自己与这些传承物之间的情感联结。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕作者从垃圾桶里救下Bulski夫人的刺绣物品展开，这些物品被家人丢弃、被视为垃圾，却承载着老妇人的人生和家族传承，是被遗忘的传家宝。B项“对往昔的拯救”能够概括文章核心，可作为最佳标题。故选B项。 C Normal cement (水泥) tends to absorb infrared radiation (红外线) from the sun and store it as heat, which can increase the temperature inside cement buildings as well as that of the surrounding air. So Fengyin Du, then at Southeast University in Nanjing, China, and her colleagues decided to address this by creating a new cement in which tiny reflective crystals of a mineral collect on the surface. The team’s cement emits infrared light from its surface, rather than storing it, and so loses heat quickly. “It works like a mirror and a radiator, so it can reflect sunlight away and send heat out into the sky, so a building can stay cooler without any air conditioning or electricity,” says Du. In the laboratory, the researchers first produce tiny balls from common minerals like limestone and gypsum. These are ground to dust and mixed with water before being poured into a silicone mould (硅胶模具) covered in small holes. Air bubbles passing through the holes create slight depressions in the cement’s surface, where the reflective crystals can then grow, while an aluminium-rich substance in the set cement lets infrared light pass through the material. Economically, this new cement holds an advantage, costing $5 per tonne less than normal cement, as Du notes its production requires lower temperatures. Du and her team tested how their cement kept cool on a hot roof at Purdue University in Indiana, which jointly hosted Du’s PhD project, finding that the surface temperature was 5.4℃ lower than the air and 26℃ lower than the normal cement. “It’s a useful material” says Oscar Brousse at University College London. “You increase the reflective capacity as well as increasing the emissivity, so any energy that is captured or conducted to the material is emitted efficiently back.” However, measuring only the surface temperature of the material doesn’t tell us how it will perform in the real world, says Brousse, so it should undergo further testing. “It doesn’t mean that because the surface is 5℃ lower, that the air temperature will be 5℃ lower around it. The effect locally may be greatly limited.” 8. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The rising indoor temperature. B. The absorbed infrared radiation. C. The heat storage of normal cement. D. The use of reflective mineral crystals. 9. How does the new cement achieve cooling effect? A. It reflects sunlight and emits heat. B. It lets cool air into minerals. C. It locks infrared with air bubbles. D. It creates pressure on the surface. 10. What is the strength of the new cement? A. Replacing air conditioning. B. Reducing air temperature. C. Working best on Indiana roofs. D. Lowering production cost. 11. What is Brousse’s attitude towards the new cement? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Pessimistic. D. Disapproving. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了普通水泥易吸热升温，中国团队研发出新型水泥，可反射阳光、散发红外线以降温，成本更低、效果显著。专家认为其实用，但需更多现实场景测试，评价客观理性。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Normal cement (水泥) tends to absorb infrared radiation (红外线) from the sun and store it as heat, which can increase the temperature inside cement buildings as well as that of the surrounding air.(普通水泥会吸收来自太阳的红外线并将其转化为热量储存起来，这会导致水泥建筑内部以及周围空气的温度升高)”可知，普通水泥会吸收并储存热量，导致建筑及周边升温，后文“address this”即指解决这一问题，“this”指代普通水泥的储热问题。故划线词指的是“普通水泥的蓄热性能”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The team’s cement emits infrared light from its surface, rather than storing it, and so loses heat quickly. “It works like a mirror and a radiator, so it can reflect sunlight away and send heat out into the sky, so a building can stay cooler without any air conditioning or electricity,” says Du.(该团队研发的这种水泥从其表面会释放出红外线，而非储存红外线，因此能够迅速散失热量。杜说：“它就像一面镜子和一个散热器的结合体，能够将阳光反射出去，并将热量散发到空中，这样建筑物就能在无需空调或电力的情况下保持凉爽。”)”可知，这种新型水泥能反射阳光并散发热量实现降温效果。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Economically, this new cement holds an advantage, costing $5 per tonne less than normal cement, as Du notes its production requires lower temperatures.(从经济角度来看，这种新型水泥具有优势，其每吨的成本比普通水泥低5美元，因为其生产过程所需的温度更低。正如杜所指出的那样)”可知，这种新型水泥可以降低生产成本。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“It’s a useful material(这是一种有用的材料)”以及最后一段“However, measuring only the surface temperature of the material doesn’t tell us how it will perform in the real world, says Brousse, so it should undergo further testing.(不过，布罗塞表示，仅仅测量材料的表面温度并不能让我们了解其在实际环境中的表现情况，因此该材料还需要进行进一步的测试)”可知，布罗塞对这种新型水泥持客观态度。故选A。 D The bald eagle, America’s national symbol of strength and freedom, has made an inspiring comeback from near extinction. Once endangered due to harmful pesticides and habitat loss, these great birds now fly across skies they nearly disappeared from decades ago. Their story is one of environmental recovery and cultural pride. In the mid-20th century, the widespread use of the insecticide DDT caused eagle populations to drop sharply. The chemical weakened eggshells, making it nearly impossible for chicks to survive. By the 1980s, states like New Jersey had only one nesting (筑巢的) pair left. But after DDT was prohibited in 1972, conservation (保护) efforts began. Scientists transported eagles from stable populations in Canada and used creative methods, like replacing real eggs with fake ones, to protect chicks. These efforts paid off: New Jersey now has over 300 nesting pairs, and the species was removed from the US endangered list in 2007. “They’re a conservation success story,” says Maia Edwards of the American Bald Eagle Foundation. Eagles have proven adaptable, nesting even in busy areas like suburban neighborhoods. Kathy Clark, a wildlife expert in New Jersey, recalls young eagles surviving in a crowded town near New York. “They’re tough — like true Jersey birds,” she says with a sense of wonder. However, challenges remain. Crashes with cars, habitat loss and diseases like bird flu threaten their recovery. Zoos and rescue centers, such as New Jersey’s Turtle Back Zoo, care for injured birds that can’t return to the wild. Conservationists stress the need for clean waterways and protected spaces to ensure eagles grow well. Culturally, the bald eagle’s comeback has won hearts. Recent laws officially declared it America’s national bird, though many assumed it already was. Native American communities, who view eagles as spiritual symbols, supported the move. The birds also inspire sports fans — like the Philadelphia Eagles football team competing in this year’s Super Bowl. For average Americans, spotting a bald eagle remains amazing. Birdwatcher Dan Day, who grew up rarely seeing them, now encounters eagles regularly. “It brightens up your whole day,” he says. Experts remind people to admire eagles from a distance, as troubling them harms their recovery. 12. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The history of the bald eagle. B. The success of conservation efforts. C. The current situation of bald eagles. D. The challenges faced by bald eagles. 13. How does Kathy Clark feel about bald eagles living in crowded New Jersey towns? A. She is surprised by their ability to adapt. B. She worries they will trouble human life. C. She thinks they are a danger to local pets. D. She believes they belong only in distant areas. 14. Why does the author mention the Philadelphia Eagles football team? A. To emphasize bald eagles’ cultural influence. B. To compare sports strategies with conservation. C. To question the destructive business of wildlife. D. To highlight unique regional birdwatching spots. 15. What can be learned about bald eagles? A. They attack humans who get too close. B. They prefer living in zoos over the wild. C. Birdwatchers never see them in urban areas. D. Human interaction could slow their recovery. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白头鹰从美国濒危物种中复苏，展现了环境保护的成效和文化意义，但未来仍需应对栖息地丧失等挑战。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“But after DDT was prohibited in 1972, conservation efforts began. Scientists transported eagles from stable populations in Canada and used creative methods, like replacing real eggs with fake ones, to protect chicks. These efforts paid off: New Jersey now has over 300 nesting pairs, and the species was removed from the US endangered list in 2007. (但在1972年DDT被禁止后，保护工作开始了。科学家们从加拿大稳定的种群中转移了鹰，并使用了创造性的方法，比如用假蛋代替真蛋，来保护雏鹰。这些努力得到了回报：新泽西州现在有300多对筑巢的白头鹰，2007年，该物种从美国濒危物种名单中删除。)”可知，本段重点讲述保护措施如何使白头鹰数量回升，并最终从濒危名单中移除，属于保护努力的成功。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Kathy Clark, a wildlife expert in New Jersey, recalls young eagles surviving in a crowded town near New York. “They’re tough — like true Jersey birds,” she says with a sense of wonder. (Kathy Clark是新泽西州的一位野生动物专家，她回忆起在纽约附近一个拥挤的小镇上幸存下来的小鹰。“它们很坚强——就像真正的泽西鸟一样，”她带着一种惊奇的感觉说。)”可知，Kathy Clark感叹白头鹰竟能在拥挤环境中生存下来，表明她对它们的适应能力感到惊奇。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The birds also inspire sports fans — like the Philadelphia Eagles football team competing in this year’s Super Bowl. (这些鸟也激励着体育迷——比如参加今年超级碗比赛的费城老鹰橄榄球队。)”可知，作者通过体育队的命名，说明白头鹰对体育迷的强大激励，强调其文化影响力。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Experts remind people to admire eagles from a distance, as troubling them harms their recovery. (专家提醒人们要远远地欣赏鹰，因为打扰它们会损害它们的恢复。)”可知，人类的干扰可能延缓白头鹰的恢复。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family conflict affects everyone. ____16____, you may want to mediate(调解) to make everyone's life easier. It's worth it to try to smooth things over. ●____17____. It can be difficult to look at family situations objectively， so before trying to mediate disagreements, make sure you look at all sides of the argument. While you shouldn't take sides when trying to mediate, you don't want anymore to think you are overlooking their point of view. Take some time to think about why everyone feels wronged or hurt in a situation. ●Encourage everyone to control their feelings. It's not uncommon for tensions to run high when discussing family conflict. ____18____. Try to control the emotional outbursts as much as you can. While everyone has a right to their personal feelings, make it clear these feelings must be expressed in an appropriate, productive way. ●Try hard for forgiveness. Even if you were not directly involved in the argument, you are probably affected by the atmosphere in some way. Choose forgiveness. Remember, you can't control someone else's actions but you can control your own response. You can also encourage other family members to forgive.____19____. ●Work on fixing the relationships. ____20____, you can offer suggestions how family members could better treat one another in the future. Think about what has been said during mediation. Look for areas where change is needed. You should also agree to work actively on letting go of the conflict. For example, "for the next couple of months, let's agree not to bring this up." A. Think about everyone's view B. Have a healthy discussion C. There may be times when people get sensitive and angry D. If there’s an ongoing argument between family members E. Although it's not your job to offer exact causes of action F. If a family member reacts very violently to an unimportant affair G. However, remember you cannot force someone to feel a particular way 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍四种调解家庭矛盾的方法，维护家庭和睦。 【16题详解】 从句子结构上分析可知，此处需填入一个从句，上文“Family conflict affects everyone.”（家庭冲突影响到每个人。）中conflict（冲突）与D项If there’s an ongoing argument between family members（如果家庭成员之间有持续的争吵）中的argument（争吵）意思上呼应。且与下文“ you may want to mediate(调解) to make everyone's life easier.”（你可能想要调解，让每个人的生活更轻松。）意义一致，构成条件状语从句。故选D项。 【17题详解】 此处需填入段落小标题，根据下文“While you shouldn't take sides when trying to mediate, you don't want anymore to think you are overlooking their point of view. ”（当你试图调解时，你不应该偏袒任何一方，你不想让任何人觉得你忽视了他们的想法。）可知本段主要讲述在调解矛盾之前要客观公正地考虑到各方的观点，不偏不倚地调解家庭矛盾。因而A项Think about everyone's view（考虑每个人的想法）适合作为本段的主旨句。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“It's not uncommon for tensions to run high when discussing family conflict. ”（在讨论家庭冲突时，紧张情绪高涨并不罕见）中的tensions（紧张）和下文“Try to control the emotional outbursts as much as you can. ”（尽量控制情绪的爆发。）中的emotional outbursts（情绪爆发）与C项There may be times when people get sensitive and angry（有时人们会变得敏感和愤怒）中的sensitive and angry（敏感和愤怒）形成呼应关系。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Remember, you can't control someone else's actions but you can control your own response. You can also encourage other family members to forgive.”（记住，你不能控制别人的行为，但是你可以控制自己的反应。你也可以鼓励其他家庭成员原谅他人。）中的can’t、can、but可知，设空处与上文形成转折关系，G项However, remember you cannot force someone to feel a particular way（但是，请记住，你不能强迫某人以特定的方式感受）中However表示转折，句意也符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 分析句子结构可知，此处需填入一个从句，下文“you can offer suggestions how family members could better treat one another in the future. ”（你可以提出建议，使家庭成员在将来可以更好地相互对待。）与E项Although it's not your job to offer exact causes of action（虽然对某种行为给出确切的理由不是你的任务）构成连贯的语意关系。前后为转折关系。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teaching is not an easy job. Aside from ____21____ kids, they also need to try their best to make a difference in every child. Great teachers have the ability to ____22____ students in ways others can’t. They help ____23____ their students’ eyes, ____24____ them things that they couldn’t see themselves, and move past what is considered “impossible”. As a former parole officer (假释官), Marilyn had witnessed many ____25____ life circumstances that children were experiencing as a result of their ____26____ being in prison. That is why she felt the ____27____ to change her career and life paths. In January 2000, Marilyn ____28____ the “Healing the Child Within” program for children whose parents are in prison at M.B. Smiley High School in Houston, Texas. In addition, she created the program “No More Victims” in Houston, which is an hour-long class that ____29____ creating a safer school environment and reducing crime and drug abuse on _____30_____. Over the years Marilyn has saved hundreds of lives as she has _____31_____ confidence in her students and empowered them to turn their _____32_____ around. Many of her students recognize Marilyn as the _____33_____ that appeared at the right moment and changed their lives for the _____34_____. There have been many special feature stories about her work. Furthermore, in 2005 Gambrell’s story “Fighting the Odds” became a movie on the Lifetime TV network. Even today, she still continues to guide new _____35_____ towards success. 21. A. criticizing B. educating C. examining D. dominating 22. A. advertise B. restrict C. abandon D. inspire 23 A. open B. close C. roll D. hurt 24. A. buy B. show C. award D. choose 25. A. realistic B. primitive C. painful D. influential 26. A. parents B. sisters C. brothers D. grandparents 27. A. energy B. need C. atmosphere D. luck 28. A. removed B. viewed C. downloaded D. started 29. A. gave up B. focused on C. referred to D. belonged to 30. A. screens B. shore C. menus D. campus 31. A. improved B. lost C. shaken D. lacked 32. A. cars B. heads C. lives D. relationships 33. A. force B. barrier C. response D. diversity 34. A. harder B. longer C. better D. poorer 35. A. companies B. women C. technologies D. generations 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了优秀教师Marilyn用自己独特的方式激励那些因父母入狱而经历的许多痛苦的学生，赋予他们扭转生活的力量。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了教育孩子，他们还需要尽最大努力让每个孩子都有所不同。A. criticizing批评；B. educating教育；C. examining检查；D. dominating主导。根据上文“Teaching is not an easy job.”可知，除了教育孩子，教师还需要尽最大努力让每个孩子都有所不同。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：优秀的老师有能力以其他人无法做到的方式激励学生。A. advertise为……打广告；B. restrict限制；C. abandon抛弃；D. inspire激发，鼓舞。根据下文“They help ____3____ their students’ eyes, ____4____ them things that they couldn’t see themselves, and move past what is considered “impossible”.”可知，好老师有能力以别人无法做到的方式激励学生。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助学生打开眼界，向他们展示他们自己看不到的东西，并克服被认为“不可能”的事情。A. open打开；B. close关闭；C. roll滚动；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“they couldn’t see themselves”可知，此处指让学生打开眼界，看他们自己看不到的东西。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buy买；B. show展示；C. award奖励；D. choose选择。根据下文“that they couldn’t see themselves, and move past what is considered “impossible””可知，优秀的老师向学生展示他们自己看不到的东西。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名前假释官，Marilyn目睹了孩子们因父母入狱而经历的许多痛苦的生活环境。A. realistic现实的；B. primitive原始的；C. painful痛苦的；D. influential有影响力的。根据下文“as a result of their ____6____ being in prison”可知，Marilyn目睹了孩子们因父母入狱而经历的许多痛苦的生活环境。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. parents父母；B. sisters姐妹；C. brothers兄弟；D. grandparents祖父母。根据下文“whose parents are in prison”可知，孩子们的父母入狱。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么她觉得有必要改变自己的职业和生活道路。A. energy能量；B. need需求，必要；C. atmosphere气氛；D. luck运气。根据下文“In January, 2000, Marilyn ____8____ the “Healing the Child Within” program for children whose parents are in prison at M.B. Smiley High School in Houston, Texas.”可知，她觉得有必要改变她的职业和生活道路。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2000年1月，Marilyn在德克萨斯州休斯敦的M.B.Smiley高中为父母入狱的孩子们启动了“治愈内心的孩子”计划。A. removed移除；B. viewed看待；C. downloaded下载；D. started开始，发动，启动。根据下文“she created the program”可知，Marilyn启动了“治愈内心的孩子”计划。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，她还在休斯敦创建了“不再有受害者”项目，这是一个长达一小时的课程，重点是创造一个更安全的学校环境，减少校园犯罪和药物滥用。A. gave up放弃；B. focused on关注；C. referred to涉及，参考；D. belonged to属于。根据句意可知，这个课程的重点是创造一个更安全的学校环境，减少校园犯罪和药物滥用，即关注校园安全。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. screens屏幕；B. shore海岸；C. menus菜单；D. campus校园。根据上文“creating a safer school environment”可知，这个课程重点是创造一个更安全的学校环境，减少校园犯罪和药物滥用。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Marilyn已经拯救了数百条生命，因为她提高了学生的信心，并赋予他们改变生活的力量。A. improved改善，提高；B. lost失去；C. shaken摇动；D. lacked缺乏。根据下文“empowered them to turn their ____12____ around”可知，Marilyn提高了对学生的信心。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cars汽车；B. heads脑袋；C. lives生活；D. relationships关系。根据下文“changed their lives for the ____14____”可知，Marilyn赋予他们改变生活的力量。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都认识到玛丽莲是在正确的时刻出现的力量，并使他们的生活变得更好。A. force力量；B. barrier屏障；障碍；C. response回应；D. diversity多样化。根据句意可知，她帮助学生提高信心，并赋予他们改变生活的力量，因此许多学生都认为Marilyn是一种适时出现的力量。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. harder更难的；B. longer更长的；C. better更好的；D. poorer更贫穷的。change sth. for thebetter是固定短语，意为“变得更好”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在今天，她仍在继续引导新一代走向成功。A. companies公司；B. women妇女；C. technologies技术；D. generations代；辈。根据句意可知，直到今天，她仍在继续引导新生代(generations)走向成功。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qixuan village, a remote Yi village located deep in the eastern mountains of Xiangyun county, Yunnan province, ____36____ (host) an extraordinary “Mute Festival” (哑巴节) every year on the eighth day of the Chinese Lunar new year. This event ____37____ (design) to pay respect to their ancestors and seek blessings for a promising year ahead. This age-old tradition ____38____ (exist) for centuries, rooted in local customs and a sad legend (传说) of a mute woman ____39____ saved the village from drought and starvation through her sacrifice (牺牲). Over time, the festival developed from a simple ancestral practice ____40____ a well-organized celebration. During the festival, visitors have no choice but ____41____ (notice) the full preparations made by the villagers. According to age-old practices, they strictly arrange food, drinks, decorations and gifts. Despite a three-year epidemic, their ____42____ (commit) to a joyful life and the preservation of tradition remains firm. This year I attended the event. One of the most striking moments was ____43____ the lead dancer, the Great Mute, started their dance, and the entire village synchronized (同步) their movements. This unified rhythm ____44____ (vivid) mirrored the heartbeat of the land and its precious traditions. Witnessing this unique celebration was a remarkable experience that liberated me from the busy everyday life, ____45____ (reveal) the timeless beauty of traditional culture in our ever-changing world. 【答案】36. hosts 37. is designed 38. has existed##has been existing 39. who##that 40. into 41. to notice 42. commitment 43. when 44. vividly 45. revealing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了云南省祥云县七宣村的“哑巴节”的起源、风俗、历史发展等，也通过作者的一次体验来展现民族文化的魅力。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：位于云南省祥云县东部山区深处的七宣村是一个偏远的彝族村庄，每年农历大年初八，这里都会举办一个非同寻常的“哑巴节”。本句主语为Qixuan village，再根据后面的every year可知需要使用一般现在时，谓语使用第三人称单数形式。故填hosts。 【37题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这个活动的目的是为了向他们的祖先致敬，并为来年的美好生活寻求祝福。本句主语为This event，与所给动词存在被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义。故填is designed。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：这个古老的传统已经存在了几个世纪，植根于当地的习俗和一个悲伤的传说，一个哑巴女人通过她的牺牲使村庄免于干旱和饥饿。根据句中的时间状语for centuries可知时态应该用现在完成时，或现在完成进行时，主语tradition表示单数意义，助动词使用has。故填has existed/has been existing。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词为woman。指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故应使用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这个节日从一个简单的祖先的做法发展成为一个组织良好的庆祝活动。句中词语搭配为develop from... into ...，即从……（形式）发展为……（形式)。故填into。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在节日期间，游客们不得不注意到村民们所做的充分准备。have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配。故填to notice。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管流行了三年，但他们对快乐生活和保留传统的承诺仍然坚定。空格前their为物主代词，所以空格处应该用名词commitment作主语。故填commitment。 【43题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：最引人注目的时刻之一是当领舞的大哑巴开始跳舞时，整个村庄的人都同步起舞。本句为“主+系+表”结构，空处引导表语从句，根据前面的moments可知引导词在从句中作时间状语，应用连接副词when引导。故填when。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种统一的节奏生动地反映了这片土地的心跳及其宝贵的传统。空格处的词用来修饰后面的动词mirrored，故要使用副词形式。故填vividly。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：见证这个独特的庆祝活动是一次非凡的经历，它把我从繁忙的日常生活中解放出来，在这个不断变化的世界中展示了传统文化的永恒之美。reveal和逻辑主语experience之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填revealing。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给提示，填入合适的单词。（66-70用第一单元所学单词） 46. In a small workshop, Chen Lei gently runs his fingers over the smooth surface of a newly c________ wooden box. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】carved##arved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在一个小小的工坊里，陈磊轻轻地用手指抚摸着一个新雕刻的木盒光滑的表面。空处作修饰box的定语，被newly修饰，结合“wooden box”和首字母提示可推知，动词carve“雕刻”的过去分词形式carved符合题意，和box逻辑上是被动关系，表示“新雕刻的木盒”。故填carved。 47. All their personal i________ have been packed into the suitcases. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】items##tems 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们所有的个人物品都已经装进手提箱里了。分析句子可知，空前有形容词personal修饰，all后接可数名词复数，结合首字母i及打包行李的语境可知，空处为复数名词items作主语。故填 items。 48. In Japan, over 30 percent of residents live in the capital and the s________ area. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】surrounding##urrounding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在日本，超过30%的居民居住在首都及其周边地区。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填形容词surrounding，表“周围的；附近的”，修饰名词area，the surrounding area，意为“周边地区”，符合语法。故填surrounding。 49. It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with d________ cultures. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】distinct##istinct 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它也是世界上种族最多元的国家之一，有着独特的文化。设空处单词作定语，是形容词；根据句意和首字母提示，用形容词distinct作定语，意为“不同的；独特的”。故填distinct。 50. I made a r________ to respect and protect this unique landscape when we entered the fragile natural environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】resolution##esolution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们进入脆弱的自然环境时，我发誓要尊重和保护这片独特的风景。根据首字母提示r可知，用名词resolution“决心，誓言”，作宾语。故填resolution。 51. There are dozens of TV channels available, some of ________ specialize in art and literature. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有几十个电视频道可供选择，其中一些专门播放艺术和文学类节目。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为TV channels，指物，且从句中作some of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 52. ________ we all know, travelling can give us opportunities to broaden our horizons. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，旅行能给我们提供开阔眼界的机会。as we all know“众所周知”是固定句型，其中as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，且在从句中作宾语。故填As。 53. In 2011, Cai lei joined JD Group, ________ he led his team to develop the first electronic invoice (发票) in China. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2011年，蔡磊加入京东集团，在那里他带领团队开发了中国第一张电子发票。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“JD Group”，表示地点，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 54. According to IBM, it is the first machine _________ can debate complicated topics with humans. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据IBM的说法，这是第一台可以与人类辩论复杂话题的机器。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词the first machine，为物，在从句中作主语，且先行词中有序数词first，所以这里只能用关系代词that。故填that。 55. Tom's love for the Chinese bamboo flute started in elementary school,_________clear sound guided him onto the road of flute learning.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆对中国竹笛的喜爱始于小学，清脆的笛声引导他走上了学习长笛的道路。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为the Chinese bamboo flute，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰clear sound，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你打算寒假期间去成都旅游。请你给来自英国的交换生Terry发邮件邀请他与你同游。内容主要包括： 1. 邀请Terry与你同游；2. 介绍你的旅游计划；3. 注意事项。 参考词汇：the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base 大熊猫繁育研究基地 Wuhou Temple武侯祠 Jinli Street锦里古街 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Terry, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to travel to Chengdu with me during the winter vacation. As a famous cultural city in China, Chengdu is not only beautiful but also famous for its delicious hot pot and lovely pandas. My plan is to stay there for 3 days. We will visit the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base to get close to pandas, tour Wuhou Temple to learn about Chinese history and walk along Jinli Street to taste local snacks. Please remember to bring warm clothes since it’s cold in Chengdu in winter. I’m looking forward to your reply and having a good time with you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给来自英国的交换生Terry发邮件邀请他寒假期间同游成都。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的： famous→renowned 美味的：delicious→tasty 记住：remember→keep in mind 回复：reply→response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to sincerely invite you to travel to Chengdu with me during the winter vacation. 拓展句：I’m writing to sincerely invite you to travel to Chengdu with me when the winter vacation comes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a famous cultural city in China, Chengdu is not only beautiful but also famous for its delicious hot pot and lovely pandas.（运用了“not only...but also”连接并列结构） 【高分句型2】Please remember to bring warm clothes since it’s cold in Chengdu in winter. （运用了since引导的原因状语从句） 第二节（满分20分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom Perry concentrated hard. The rocket competition would begin shortly, and he needed every detail checked. Nothing could risk his winning. Winning wasn’t just important; it was everything the only time he felt truly seen among the indifference (冷漠) of his fellow students. He had never lost a contest, but that didn’t calm him. Being on top counted, and he pushed himself to remain there. The other students, however, rarely approached him. Their glances were either distant or competitive, and Tom, too proud to reach out first, kept to himself. Time was passing, and he finally got his rocket ready. Everything about it was perfect. A flood of confidence washed over him as he examined the other rockets, quickly finding problems that would affect their flight. But one rocket stood out: shining like polished silver, professionally crafted. His critical eye told him this one could beat his. A thin boy lifted it gently. “Hi, your rocket’s awesome,” the boy said, a shy smile on his lips. “Thanks,” Tom replied flatly, then regretfully added, “Yours too-really professional.” “I’ve been working on it all summer,” the boy said, his eyes lighting up. “By the way, I’m Ed. Good luck.” “Tom. You too,” Tom replied, shaken by the unexpected kindness. For the first time, he wondered if winning was everything. The competition began. Rockets launched. Some crashed immediately; others climbed, but none came close to the heights Tom’s rockets had hit previously. Tom watched, but felt no satisfaction. His stomach sank as he watched Ed prepare. Suddenly, his heart skipped a beat. He noticed a tiny gap between a fin (机翼) and the fuselage (机身) — a loose fin that would ruin the flight. But Ed, unaware, glanced at Tom and gave him a thumbs-up. Tom knew he had to decide. “Next contestant: Ed Malovich!” the announcer called. Ed nodded, took a deep breath, and carefully carried his silver rocket to the launch pad. The crowd quieted, all eyes fixed on the craft. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as Ed was about to press the button, Tom came up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The announcer called out loudly, declaring Ed the winner. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just as Ed was about to press the button, Tom came up. “Wait!” he called out, his voice firm yet gentle. Ed turned around, confused, as Tom pointed to the loose fin. “There’s a gap here — it’ll make your rocket crash,” Tom explained, reaching out to steady the fin lightly. “Let me help you fix it; it’ll only take a minute.” Ed’s eyes widened with surprise and gratitude, and together they tightened the fin quickly. When they finished, Tom smiled, feeling a warmth he’d never known before — warmer than any victory. “Now you’re ready,” he said sincerely. The announcer called out loudly, declaring Ed the winner. The crowd cheered, and Ed turned to Tom, rushing over to hug him tightly. “Thank you so much — you could’ve won easily!” Ed said excitedly. Tom shook his head, smiling calmly. “Winning isn’t everything,” he said, finally understanding the truth he’d doubted earlier. “Your kindness matters more.” From that day on, Tom no longer kept to himself. He and Ed became good friends, and Tom learned that being seen wasn’t about winning contests, but about sharing kindness and connecting with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“火箭比赛”为线索展开，讲述了向来重视输赢、性格孤僻的Tom，在火箭比赛中发现潜在对手Ed的火箭有故障后，战胜内心的纠结选择出手相助，最终明白输赢并非一切，收获友谊与成长的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“就在Ed准备按下按钮的那一刻，Tom走上前。”可知，接下来可描写Tom叫停Ed，坦诚指出其火箭机翼的故障，主动提出帮忙修理，展现Tom内心的转变，以及Ed的惊讶与感激，同时体现Tom感受到善意带来的温暖。 ② 由第二段首句“播报员高声宣布，Ed赢得了比赛。”可知，接下来可描写Ed获胜后向Tom表达感谢，Tom坦然接受结果并说出自己对输赢的新感悟，后续两人成为朋友，Tom彻底放下对输赢的执念，学会分享与交往。 2. 续写线索：Tom叫停Ed——指出火箭故障、主动帮忙修理——两人快速修好火箭，Tom感受到善意的温暖——Ed获胜，向Tom真诚致谢——Tom坦陈输赢并非一切，领悟善意的重要性——两人成为好友，Tom摆脱孤僻，收获成长 3.词类激活 行为类 ①大叫：call out/yell ②完成：finish/complete ③重要：matter/count 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/puzzled ②感激：gratitude/appreciation ③兴奋地：excitedly/enthusiastically 【点睛】【高分句型1】“Wait!” he called out, his voice firm yet gentle. （运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】He and Ed became good friends, and Tom learned that being seen wasn’t about winning contests, but about sharing kindness and connecting with others.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $