Unit 1 Animal Friends Section B 练习 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 1 Animal Friends Section B 基础达标 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分) save, kill, quite, luck, blind 1. Don't animals for their fur, please. 2. Mr Lin jumps into the river to the boy. 3. The man in black can't see your picture, because he is 4. Chinese people think the colour red is a symbol of good . 5. The maths problem is difficult, but John can work it out. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分) 6. The little dog is very (play) and loves to run around the yard. 7. Listening to loud(大声的) music is bad for your (hear). 8.To save elephants, we don't buy things (make) of ivory. 9. Mary loves reading, so she always (carry) a book with her. 10. Talking with people from other countries helps us know different (culture). 三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分，共5分) 11.一些野生动物正处于危险之中，因为它们正在失去家园。 Some wild animals are because they are losing their homes. 12.我父母在忙的时候让我照顾我的小妹妹。 My parents ask me to my little sister when they are busy. 13.把玩具捡起来，并把它们放回盒子里。 the toys and put them back in the box. 14.如果人们一直砍树，动物将不会有足够的森林来生活。 If people keep trees, there won't be enough forests for animals to live in. 15.但我一点也不喜欢快餐。 But I do like fast food 能力提升 四、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Derrick Downey is from the US. He loves 16 a lot. He has two animal friends— two cute squirrels(松鼠). The squirrels often come to Downey's house. Sometimes he also 17 his squirrel friends into his house. Downey loves the two squirrels and calls 18 Richard and Maxine. Downey is 19 to the two squirrels. He always gives food and water to Richard and Maxine. He likes 20 them too. “They are so 21 . When I ask them, ‘Would you like some food?’, they run to me and take away the food quickly,” Downey says. In his free time, Downey makes short videos(视频) about the two to relax. “I share my videos online. People love 22 them very much and they call me‘The Squirrel Dad’. I feel very happy 23 I want to keep doing that,” Downey says. Downey also has a small 24 for the two squirrels. “Look at the sofa in the house!” Downey wants the two to sleep on it. “We can 25 a small TV in the small house too.” Downey wants them to have fun here. What an animal lover! 16. A. games B. trips C. sports D. animals 17. A. brings B. makes C. plays D. relaxes 18. A. us B.it C.them D.me 19. A. sure B. friendly C. dangerous D. easy 20. A. dancing for B. shouting at C. talking to D. cutting down 21. A. scary B. smart C. tidy D. nice 22. A. buying B. picking C. watching D. helping 23. A. and B. but C. because D. or 24. A. cinema B. hall C. screen D. house 25. A. guess B. find C. like D. have 五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A The guide dog is very useful to a blind person, but it is not easy for a dog to become a guide dog. A guide dog must be smart and healthy and have a good disposition(性格). And it must be responsible(有责任心的). It usually takes several months to two years to train(训练) a little dog into a guide dog. When a guide dog is about fourteen months old, it begins to receive intensive(加强的) lessons. And the lessons usually last three to five months. A guide dog has to learn to watch the traffic conditions and help its owner cross the street safely. It has to learn to follow some commands like“walk”, “left”, “right” and“sit”. Then the owner and the dog meet. They need to learn to work together for four weeks and that is the most important part of the training. But many blind people don't like animals and they don't know how to work with dogs, so only a few blind people find a guide dog useful. For a long time, a lot of people were not happy with the guide dogs on buses or trains. ▲ They were too dangerous for little kids. But now, we can see guide dogs on a train or a bus. I think that it is a way to give special care to the blind. 26. What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A. What a guide dog should be like. B. Different kinds of dogs. C. Right living places for guide dogs. D. Ways of training guide dogs. 27. What does the underlined word“commands” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Dreams. B. Orders. C. Duties. D. Cultures. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Every little dog can be a good guide dog by intensive training. B. All blind people like working with guide dogs. C. A guide dog doesn't need to cross the street safely alone(独自). D. The owner and the guide dog should learn to work together for four weeks. 29.Which of the following can be put into“ ▲ ”? A. They didn't want to be friendly to guide dogs. B. They were not interested in saving guide dogs. C. They thought guide dogs could hurt people. D. They didn't want guide dogs to be too clever. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask people to help blind people. B. To tell us something about guide dogs. C. To tell us people's ideas about guide dogs. D. To show us that guide dogs are popular with the blind. B Around the world, many countries have special festivals for animals. 31. Let's look at some of these fun days. 32. It's a time to celebrate all things about dogs. English people love dogs because they think dogs are very kind and helpful. Dogs can play with them, carry things for them and do many other important things. 33. Many gardens in London also welcome dogs. In Thailand, the last Sunday of November is the Monkey Buffet Festival. People in Bangkok take monkeys to go to a temple(寺庙). 34. In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is the Festival of the Cat. Every three years, there are large parades(游行). These special days are a great way to show how much people love animals. We live in the same world with them.35. A. Then they give monkeys lots of fresh fruit. B. They ask monkeys to do some dangerous things. C. On that day, dogs play in the dog-friendly parks in London. D. These festivals show how much people love and care for animals. E. Let's be friendly to them. F. 26th August is National Dog Day in the UK. G. People in America all love dogs very much. 六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. The dog is their favourite pet. The second favourite is the cat and the third favourite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 36. (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after them 37. (good). They let pets 38. (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also serve their pets nice food. They buy food 39. their pets in pet shops. They keep 40. (they) clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 41. (house) and beds. People feel 42. (relax) when going out with pets in the morning in the park. Some children like pets 43. they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live by themselves and they keep pets at home. They treat pets as their 44. (child) and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family 45. (need) a pet. 七、阅读填表(每小题1分，共5分) These days, the capybara(水豚), a cute animal, is many people's favourite. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed way of life. Many young people even use its pictures as their profile pictures(头像). Capybaras mainly live in South America. They look like large mice with small eyes and short necks.A mouse-like animal may not be welcome. However, in many people's eyes, capybaras are very cute. Capybaras live near water and feed on water plants and grasses. They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening. For the rest(剩余部分) of the day, they play around. Capybaras treat everyone like their friends. They get along well with many other animals. They like to stay on their own, but if people or other animals want to get close to them, they never run away but have a“talk” with them. They never hurt(伤害) other animals. Sometimes, capybaras become“animal buses” while moving in the water. They take birds, ducks and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras live a happy life and they don't worry(担心) much. People from different countries want to keep a capybara at home. They think capybaras are good pets. Capybaras Looks · small eyes and short necks · look like large mice but very 46. Home & Habit · mainly live near water in South America · feed on water plants Personality(性格) 1. They are 47. to others. · like to stay on their own but can get along well with other animals · don't mind 48. “ ” with people or other animals · never hurt other animals · carry other animals on their backs 2. They live a(n) 49. and relaxing life. · spend most time playing · don't worry a lot Loved by people around the world · People use capybaras’ pictures as profile pictures. · People want capybaras as their 50. 一、1. kill 2. save 3. blind 4. luck 5. quite 二、6. playful 7. hearing 8. made 9. carries 10. cultures三、11. in danger 12. look after 13. Pick up 14. cutting down15. not; at all 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Downey喜爱动物，他和两只松鼠成了朋友，并制作视频在网上分享，还为它们布置生活场所的故事。 16. D 句意:他非常喜欢动物。根据“He has two animal friends—two cute squirrels.”可知,Downey 喜欢动物。 选项含义：A.游戏B.旅行C.运动 D.动物 17. A句意：有时他也会把他的松鼠朋友带到这里来。根据“his squirrel friends into his house”可知, Downey 也会把松鼠朋友带回家。bring... here表示“把……带到这里”。 选项含义：A.带来 B.制作C.玩耍 D.放松 18. C 句意: Downey喜欢这两只松鼠,并称呼它们为 Richard和 Maxine。空处位于 calls后,指代前面的 two squirrels,应用复数宾格 them。 选项含义：A.我们B.它C.它们；他们；她们D.我 19. B 句意: Downey对这两只松鼠很友好。根据“He always gives food and water to Richard and Maxine.”可知,他对松鼠很友好。be friendly to sb./ sth.表示“对……友好”。 选项含义：A.确定的B.友好的C.危险的D.容易的 20. C 句意:他也喜欢和它们交谈。根据“When I ask them,‘Would you like some food?’, they run to me and take away the food quickly...”可知,下文描述松鼠听到他说话后的反应，这里表达的应是他喜欢和松鼠交谈，talking to 符合语境。 选项含义:A.为……跳舞B.对……大喊 C.和……交谈D.砍伐；减少 21. B 句意:它们太聪明了。根据“they run to me and takeaway the food quickly”可知,松鼠听到 Downey 的话就能快速理解并准确地拿走食物，这体现出它们很聪明，smart符合语境。 选项含义：A.吓人的B.聪明的C.整洁的D.友好的 22. C句意：人们非常喜欢看这些视频，并且他们叫我“松鼠爸爸”。根据“I share my videos online.”可知,人们喜欢看Downey制作的视频。 选项含义：A.买B.捡；摘C.观看D.帮助 23. A 句意：Downey说：“我感觉非常开心，而且我想一直这样做。”前后句是顺承关系，用and 连接。 选项含义：A.和；并且B.但是C.因为D.或者 24. D 句意：Downey还为这两只松鼠准备了一个小房子。根据“‘Look at the sofa in the house!’ Downey wants the two to sleep on it.”可知,Downey 为松鼠准备了一个小房子。选项含义：A.电影院B.大厅C.屏幕 D.房子 25. B句意：我们也可以在这个小房子里找到一台小电视。根据“a small TV in the house”可知,可以在这个房子里找到一台小电视。 选项含义：A.猜测 B.发现；找到 C.喜欢D.拥有 五、A 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了导盲犬的相关信息。 篇章脉络 第1段：导盲犬对盲人有用，但成为导盲犬不易，导盲犬必须是聪明、健康、性格好且有责任心的。 第2段：训练导育犬需数月到两年。14 个月的导盲犬开始接受强化训练，包括学习交通知识、指令等，之后主人与导育犬见面，一起磨合学习4周。 第3段：长期以来，很多人不满公共汽车或火车上出现导育犬，但现在我们能在这些地方看到导盲犬。 26. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A guide dog must be smart and healthy and have a good disposition. And it must be responsible.”可知，第一段主要介绍了导盲犬应该具备的特质，即它应该是什么样子的。 题干含义：第一段告诉我们什么? 选项含义：A.导盲犬应该是什么样子的。B.不同种类的狗。C.导盲犬合适的居住地。D.训练导盲犬的方法。 27. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“It has to learn to follow some commands like‘walk’, ‘left’, ‘right’ and‘sit’”可知，导盲犬需要学会遵循一些如“走”“左”“右”和“坐”这样的指令。由此可知，commands意为“命令；指令”，与orders 的意思相近。 题干含义：第二段中的画线词“commands”是什么意思? 选项含义:A. 梦想。B. 命令。C. 责任。D. 文化。 28. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They need to learn to work together for four weeks and that is the most important part of the training.”可知,导盲犬和主人需要一起学习合作四周。 题干含义：从文章中我们能知道什么? 选项含义：A.每只小狗通过强化训练都能成为好的导育犬。B.所有盲人都喜欢和导盲犬一起工作。C.导盲犬不需要独自安全过马路。D.主人和导盲犬需要一起学习合作四周。 29. C 信息还原题。根据第三段中的“For a long time,a lot of people were not happy with the guide dogs on buses or trains.”及“They were too dangerous for little kids.”可知,很长时间以来，很多人对公共汽车或火车上的导盲犬感到不满，认为它们对小孩子来说太危险了。由此可推断，人们认为狗可能会伤害人。 题干含义：下面哪一项可以填入“ ▲ ”? 选项含义：A.他们不想对导盲犬友好。B.他们对拯救导盲犬不感兴趣。C.他们认为导育犬可能会伤害人。D.他们不希望导盲犬太聪明。 30. B写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了导盲犬的相关信息，包括导盲犬的特质、训练过程、与主人的合作以及人们对导盲犬的看法等。 题干含义：作者为什么写这篇文章? 选项含义：A.呼吁人们帮助盲人。B.告诉我们一些关于导盲犬的事情。C.告诉我们人们对导盲犬的看法。D.向我们展示导盲犬受盲人欢迎。 B 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上一些国家为动物设立的特殊节日，体现了人们对动物的关爱。 31. D 根据“many countries have special festivals for animals”可知，很多国家有针对动物设立的特殊节日，此处要讲节日意义。D项“这些节日展示了人们有多么喜爱和关心动物”符合语境。 32. F 根据“It's a time to celebrate all things about dogs.English people love dogs...”可知,此处说的是英国与狗相关的节日。F项“8月 26 日是英国的全国爱狗日”符合语境。 33. C 根据“English people love dogs... Many gardens in London also welcome dogs.”可知,此处介绍的是爱狗日的活动。C项“在那天的伦敦，狗可以去对狗友好的公园玩要”符合语境。 34. A 根据“In Thailand, the last Sunday of November is the Monkey Buffet Festival. People in Bangkok take monkeys to go to a temple.”可知,此处介绍泰国“猴子自助餐节”的相关内容。A项“然后他们给猴子很多新鲜水果”符合语境。 35. E 根据“We live in the same world with them.”可知,此处呼吁大家友好对待动物。E项“让我们友好地对待它们”符合语境。 未选选项含义：B.他们让猴子做一些危险的事情。G.美国人都很喜欢狗。 六、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宠物的相关情况，包括人们对待宠物的方式、养宠物的原因等。 36. friendly 句意：这些小动物非常可爱且友好。考查形容词。and连接并列成分，cute是形容词，空处也应用形容词,friend 的形容词形式是 friendly“友好的”。 37. well 句意：他们把它们(宠物)照顾得很好。考查副词。修饰动词短语 look after,应用副词,good 的副词形式是well“好地”。 38. wear 句意：他们让宠物们穿漂亮的衣服，还给它们取好听的名字。考查固定搭配。let sb./ sth. do sth.是固定搭配,意为“让某人/某物做某事”。 39. for 句意：他们在宠物店给他们的宠物买食物。考查介词。buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配,意为“给某人买某物”。 40. them 句意：他们使它们每天都很干净。考查人称代词。keep是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，they 的宾格是them“它们”。 41. houses 句意：很多宠物有它们的房子和床。考查名词复数。根据 and beds 可知，此处不止一个房子，应用名词复数形式,house 的复数形式是 houses。 42. relaxed 句意：早上带着宠物在公园散步时，人们会感到很放松。考查形容词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，形容人“感到放松的”用 relaxed。 43. because 句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们在家需要一个一起玩的朋友。考查连词。前后句是因果关系，后句“需要一个朋友”是前句“喜欢宠物”的原因，所以用because“因为”连接。 44. children 句意：他们把宠物当作自己的孩子，并且非常爱它们。考查名词复数。前面 pets 是复数，所以 child 也需要变复数,即 children“孩子们”。 45. needs 句意：我认为每个家庭都需要一只宠物。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子时态是一般现在时，every family作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，need 的第三人称单数形式是 needs。 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水豚，包括其外形特征、栖息地、生活习性、友好的个性，以及它被世界各地人们喜爱的原因。 46. cute 根据第二段中的“A mouse-like animal may not be welcome. However, in many people's eyes, capybaras are very cute.”可知，水豚虽然像老鼠，但在很多人看来它非常可爱。 47. friendly/ kind/ nice 根 据第 四 段 中的“ Capybaras treat everyone like their friends. They get along well with many other animals.”可知,水豚对其他动物很友好。 8. talking 根据第四段中的“if people or other animals want to get close to them, they never run away but have a‘talk’ with them”可知，水豚在动物和人类靠近时不会跑，它不介意和人类或其他动物“交流”。 19. happy 根据第五段中的“Capybaras live a happy life and they don't worry much.”可知,水豚过着快乐且轻松的生活。 50. pets 根据第五段中的“People from different countries want to keep a capybara at home. They think capybaras are good pets.”可知，人们都想把水豚当作宠物。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $