精品解析：2026年云南昆明市昆十教育集团初三复习质量检测英语试卷

2026年昆十中教育集团初三复习质量监测 英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. ________ the year 2026, the SMILE satellite (卫星) will be sent into space to study the Sun and the Earth. A. On B. For C. At D. In 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2026年，SMILE卫星将被送入太空去研究太阳和地球。 On在（某一天）；For为了；At在（某时间或时刻）；In在……期间，用于年、月、季节等。“the year 2026”是年份，所以用介词In。 2. — Hi, Linda. Is this ________ new schoolbag? It looks so lovely. — Yes, and I really like the color. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，琳达。这是你的新书包吗？它看起来很可爱。——是的，我真的很喜欢这个颜色。 you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。空后是名词短语“new schoolbag”，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词your。 3. Practice speaking every day, ________ you’ll make progress soon. A. but B. or C. and D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天练习口语，那么你很快就会取得进步。 but但是；or或者，否则；and和，那么；although虽然。根据前半句是祈使句，后半句是将来时，且表示顺承的积极结果，符合“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，意为“做某事，那么就会……”。 4. Mr. Brown has gone to Beijing for an important meeting. He ________ be in the library now. A. must B. can’t C. may D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生去北京开重要会议了。他现在不可能在图书馆。 must一定；can’t不可能；may可能；might可能。根据“Mr. Brown has gone to Beijing for an important meeting.”可知，布朗先生已经去北京了（has gone to表示“去了某地还没回来”），所以推测他现在不可能在图书馆，表示否定推测用can’t。 5. —Which river is ________, the Lancang River or the Nu River? —The Lancang River. A. long B. longer C. the longer D. longest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪条河更长，澜沧江还是怒江？——澜沧江。 long长的；longer更长的；the longer特指两者中较长的那一个；longest最长的。根据“the Lancang River or the Nu River”可知是两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级，用longer。 6. — Where is your brother? — Look! He ________ flowers with his classmates in the school garden. A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. was watering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在学校花园里和他的同学们浇花。 根据“Look!”可知动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。 7. The idiom “Mencius’ mother (孟母) makes three moves” tells us the importance of ________. A. experience B. environment C. communication D. conversation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：成语“孟母三迁”告诉了我们环境的重要性。 experience经验；environment环境；communication交流；conversation对话。根据“The idiom ‘Mencius’ mother (孟母) makes three moves’”可知，该故事讲述了孟母为了给孩子提供良好的成长环境而三次搬家，强调了环境对人的影响。 8. Qiu Qiu, a 13-year-old boy from Chongqing, won the 2026 World Street Dance Championship in Paris. ________ talented he is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自重庆的13岁男孩秋秋在巴黎赢得了2026年世界街舞锦标赛冠军。他是多么有才华啊！ What a/What an后接单数可数名词。感叹句中心词是形容词talented，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。 9. Chang’e-6’s task ________ successfully in 2025. It brought back stones from the moon. A. completed B. will complete C. was completed D. will be completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号的任务在2025年成功被完成。它从月球带回了石头。 主语task与动词complete之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态的A、B项；根据时间状语in 2025，结合后句谓语brought可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，排除将来时的D项。故选C。 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. By taking part in the “Green Yunnan” environmental activities. A. how can I protect the environment B. how I can protect the environment C. why should I join the activities D. why I should join the activities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样保护环境吗？——当然。通过参加“绿色云南”环保活动。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”；根据答语“By taking part in...”可知是询问方式，应用how引导。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters (伐木工) called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went into the forest to cut wood and made a living by ____11____. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ____12____ a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very hungry,” said the beggar. “Can you ____13____ some food to me?” Barry felt pity for the poor man and decided to ____14____ his own food with him at once. But Kent stopped him gently. He was always a wise and kind man. Kent said, “Giving you food only helps for a short time. I can teach you how to cut wood ____15____. In this way, you can live on your own forever. ” Clark listened carefully and ____16____ every word Kent said. With Kent’s help, he slowly learned the skills. He tried his best to ____17____ any difficulty he met. Finally, Clark could cut wood ____18____. He no longer needed to ask others for help. He was ____19____ to the two woodcutters. This story tells us that kindness can bring ____20____ to the whole world. 11. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself 12. A. when B. before C. if D. though 13. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give off 14. A. share B. borrow C. lend D. steal 15. A. sadly B. lonely C. happily D. alone 16. A. wrote B. remembered C. forgot D. missed 17. A. cheer up B. look for C. deal with D. take off 18. A. easily B. freely C. terribly D. quietly 19. A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful 20. A. darkness B. light C. trouble D. sadness 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述两个伐木工帮助乞丐Clark的故事。Barry想分享食物，Kent教他技能。Clark学会独立并感激他们，表明善意能给世界带来光明。 【11题详解】 句意：他们靠他们自己谋生。 by oneself表示“靠自己”，主语为they，反身代词需与主语一致，表示"靠他们自己"，应用themselves。 【12题详解】 句意：正在吃饭这时乞丐来了。  固定句型sb was doing sth when…表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”，符合“伐木工正在吃午饭，这时乞丐走来”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：你能给我一些食物吗？ 根据“乞讨语境”，give away表示赠送食物。其他选项含义不符。 【14题详解】 句意：决定立刻和他分享自己的食物。 Barry同情乞丐，决定把食物给他，share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我能教你如何独自砍柴。 根据后文“你可以永远靠自己生活”，Kent教Clark独自干活，应用alone“独自”。 【16题详解】 句意：Clark认真听并记住Kent说的每句话。 Clark认真听，应是记住了内容，应用remembered“记住”。 【17题详解】 句意：他尽力处理遇到的任何困难。 deal with difficulties为固定搭配，表示“处理困难”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：Clark能容易地砍柴了。 学会技能后砍柴变得容易，应用easily“容易地”。 【19题详解】 句意：他对两个伐木工很感激。 Clark因被教会技能而自立，应心存感激，应用thankful“感激的”。 【20题详解】 句意：善意能给世界带来光明。 全文主题是善意帮助他人，应带来light“光明”。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 On April 13, 2026, a celebration of the 17th UN Chinese Language Day was held at the UN Headquarters (联合国总部) in New York. The theme was “Chinese Language Shining Civilizations (文明).” The event brought people from different countries together to enjoy the beauty and international influence of Chinese language. As one of the six main languages of the UN, Chinese has a history of thousands of years. UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated every year on April 20, the Grain Rain solar term, to remember Cang Jie (仓颉). He was the first person to create Chinese characters. This date connects China’s ancient culture with modern communication around the world. At present, Chinese is taught in schools in more than 90 countries, and learning Chinese has become a popular trend (趋势). One of the most touching moments was the famous song “I Love You, China” sung by an American singer. His clear Chinese and true feelings won warm and long cheers. It showed that language and music can bring people from different cultures closer together. The event included culture shows, music performances, an AI short film about Chinese characters, and modern technology experiences. It supported the UN’s main values of different languages and colorful cultures. More importantly, it showed the long-lasting life of the Chinese language, helped people understand different cultures better, and built a closer relation between China and the world. 21. The celebration of the 17th UN Chinese Language Day was held in America. 22. There are only six languages used in the UN. 23. UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated to remember a famous Chinese poet. 24. An American singer sang the song “I Love You, China” at the event. 25. The main idea of the text is to introduce the long history of Chinese language. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第十七届联合国中文日的举办时间、地点、主题、活动内容及其重要意义，展现了中文的魅力与国际影响力。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“a celebration of the 17th UN Chinese Language Day was held at the UN Headquarters in New York”可知，第十七届联合国中文日庆典在纽约联合国总部举办，纽约属于美国。题干表述与原文一致。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“As one of the six main languages of the UN”可知，中文是联合国六种主要语言之一，并非联合国只使用六种语言。题干表述与原文矛盾。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated every year on April 20, the Grain Rain solar term, to remember Cang Jie. He was the first person to create Chinese characters.”可知，设立联合国中文日是为了纪念造字的仓颉，并非著名诗人。题干表述与原文矛盾。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“One of the most touching moments was the famous song ‘I Love You, China’ sung by an American singer.”可知，一位美国歌手在活动中演唱了《我爱你，中国》。题干表述与原文一致。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍联合国中文日的相关活动与意义，并非主要介绍汉语的悠久历史。题干表述与原文主旨不符。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Trying different delicious local food is one of the best parts of travelling in Yunnan. Different areas have special dishes with different tastes. From sour-spicy Dai food in Xishuangbanna to gentle Bai snacks in Dali, food here is closely connected with local cultures. It is a great way for visitors to know more about Yunnan while enjoying tasty meals. Xishuangbanna has special Dai food. Pineapple rice and lemongrass grilled (烤) fish are the most popular dishes. Local people cook rice in pineapples (菠萝) for sweet taste. Grilled fish smells fresh and spicy. Most dishes taste sour and hot. Visitors can enjoy delicious snacks and traditional Dai meals. Trying local food helps you know Dai people’s daily life. Pu’er is famous for rich fresh dishes. Tea-cooked food and fried mushrooms are well-known local dishes. Most food uses wild mountain plants. The taste is sour, spicy and mild. Many dishes are cooked with fresh leaves. Visitors can taste special food and learn about local mountain eating culture at the same time. Dali’s special food belongs to Bai people. Xizhou Baba and rushan cheese are well-known traditional snacks among tourists. Most dishes are fresh and light. During the famous March Street Festival, lots of delicious street foods can be found everywhere. Trying these special dishes offers visitors a good chance to learn about Bai people’s living customs. Zhaotong food mixes Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan tastes because of its position. Beef skewers (肉串) and mutton rice noodles are top snacks. Mutton rice noodles are popular for breakfast. Most food tastes spicy and tasty. Street food here is cheap and special. Tourists can feel lively local life through different delicious dishes. 26. Why do Dai people use pineapples to make food? A. For light taste. B. For sour taste. C. For sweet taste. D. For spicy taste. 27. According to the passages, what plant do Pu’er people often use to make food? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Grass. D. Bamboo. 28. How can visitors learn about Bai people’s living customs? A. By trying some local food. B. By climbing Cang Mountain. C. By buying some rushan cheese. D. By making Xizhou Baba. 29. If you want to eat the mixed food of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, where can you go? A. Dali. B. Pu’er. C. Xishuangbanna. D. Zhaotong. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Education. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了云南各地特色美食及其背后的地域文化。 【26题详解】 西双版纳部分“Local people cook rice in pineapples for sweet taste.”指出当地人把米饭放在菠萝里煮是为了得到甜味。 【27题详解】 普洱部分“Tea-cooked food and fried mushrooms are well-known local dishes.”提到普洱当地有名的菜肴是茶焖菜，说明普洱人常把茶作为食材入菜。 【28题详解】 大理白族部分“Trying these special dishes offers visitors the good chance to learn about Bai people’s living customs.”指出品尝当地特色菜能让游客了解白族的生活习俗。 【29题详解】 昭通部分“Zhaotong food mixes Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan tastes because of its position.”提及昭通美食融合了云南、贵州、四川三地的风味。 【30题详解】 本文开篇就点明品尝特色美食是云南旅行的一大乐趣，随后介绍云南不同地区的特色美食，内容属于旅行相关，会出现在报纸的旅行板块。 B Wang Yizhi, a 24-year-old college graduate, became a volunteer teacher in a primary school in the western countryside after she left Shanxi Agricultural University in 2023. She joined the “Go West” program to help children in underdeveloped areas. Born in a small town in Shanxi, Wang dreamed of making a difference to children’s lives when she was young. “When I was in college, I heard many stories about children in western villages who had few chances to learn new things. I wanted to do something for them,” she told China Daily. Now, Wang teaches English and art at the school. She usually starts her day at 7:00 a.m., preparing lessons and checking students’ homework. After classes, she often stays with students to help them with their studies or play games with them. “The work is tiring, but seeing the kids’ big smiles makes everything worth it,” she said. Besides teaching, Wang also started a small “book corner” in the classroom with books she bought with her own money. She often reads stories to students there after school. Many students have become more outgoing and interested in reading because of her. Since she came to the school, Wang has also been working as a volunteer for the village. She helps the old people in the village write letters to their children working in cities, and teaches them how to use smartphones to make video calls. “I hope my small actions can bring warmth to the people here,” she said. Wang said, “I feel happy that I can make a difference here. I will keep working hard and encourage more young people to come to the west and help these children”. 31. What did Wang Yizhi do after she graduated from college? A. She opened a bookstore in her hometown. B. She joined a company to sell books online. C. She worked in a big city as an office worker. D. She became a volunteer teacher in a western village school. 32. The underlined word “underdeveloped” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. not as rich as other places B. having many modern buildings C. very popular with young people D. full of tall buildings and big factories 33. What is the correct order of the following events about Wang Yizhi? a. She helped the elderly make video calls with their children. b. She became a volunteer teacher in the western countryside. c. She dreamed of making a difference to children’s lives. d. She set up a “book corner” in the classroom with her own money. e. She taught English and art, and helped students with their studies. A. c → b → e → d →a B. b → c → e → a → d C. c → b → d → e → a D. b → c→ d → e → a 34. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Yizhi according to the text? A. Careful and shy. B. Hard-working and warm-hearted. C. Dishonest and lazy. D. Funny and careless. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Wang only teaches English at the school. B. Wang never stays after school to help students. C. Wang helps both students and old people in the village. D. Wang will leave the school soon because she doesn’t like it. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述大学毕业生Wang Yizhi赴西部乡村支教，教书助学、服务村民，用行动点亮孩子们的未来。 【31题详解】 第一段“Wang Yizhi, a 24-year-old college graduate, became a volunteer teacher in a primary school in the western countryside after she left Shanxi Agricultural University in 2023.”明确提到Wang Yizhi大学毕业后，成为西部乡村小学的志愿老师。 【32题详解】 第一段“...became a volunteer teacher in a primary school in the western countryside...”和“...to help children in underdeveloped areas.”说明需要帮助的儿童在“underdeveloped areas”，也就是在“the western countryside”，乡村是经济欠发达地区，由此推测“underdeveloped”是“不如其他地区富裕”。 【33题详解】 第二段“Born in a small town in Shanxi, Wang dreamed of making a difference to children’s lives when she was young.”说明Wang Yizhi在毕业前就梦想改变孩子生活，c排第一，排除选项B和D；第三段“Now, Wang teaches English and art at the school.”和第四段“Besides teaching, Wang also started a small ‘book corner’ in the classroom with books she bought with her own money.”指出Wang Yizhi到岗后教英语和美术，除教学外用自己的钱在教室建读书角，e在d之前，正确顺序是c → b → e → d →a。 【34题详解】 第三段“She usually starts her day at 7:00 am, preparing lessons and checking students’ homework.”和倒数第二段“She helps the old people in the village write letters to their children working in cities, and teaches them how to use smartphones to make video calls.”指出Wang Yizhi早早备课，还帮助村里老人，说明她既勤奋又热心。 【35题详解】 第四段“Many students have become more outgoing and interested in reading because of her.”和倒数第二段“She helps the old people in the village write letters to their children working in cities, and teaches them how to use smartphones to make video calls.”说明她既帮助学生成长，也帮助村里老人解决通信问题。 C The 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Half Marathon took place on April 19. This was the second time for the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. The first one was in 2025. Now the race has become an important world event for testing and making humanoid robot technologies better. After a hard competition, Shandian (Lightning), made by Team Monkey King under Honor, won first place with a time of 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This result is a big jump from the 2025 winning time of nearly 2 hours and 41 minutes. It even beats the men’s world record for the human half marathon. This shows how fast robots are improving in running speed, balance (平衡), and the ability to keep going. The race was 21.097 kilometers long. It started at Kechuang 17th Street and ended at Nanhaizi Park. The route (路线) covers many famous places. It had more than ten kinds of ground, such as smooth roads, ups and downs, turns, and narrow parts. This gave the robots a difficult real-world challenge. Robots in the race were divided into two types: autonomous robots and human-controlled (人类控制的) robots. This year, nearly 40% of teams used self-working robots, which was much more than last year. This event is more than a sports event. It shows the idea of using races to push research, production, and real use of robots. It also gives a valuable real-world test for smart robots. And it shows China’s fast progress in making humanoid robots. 36. When did the first humanoid robot half marathon take place? A. In 2024. B. In 2025. C. On April 19, 2025. D. On April 19, 2026. 37. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Shandian won the race easily. B. The race showed fast robot progress. C. Robots were divided into two types. D. The event helped China’s IT industry grow. 38. How does the writer show the difficulty of the race route? A. By telling a personal story. B. By explaining the rules clearly. C. By comparing different opinions. D. By listing numbers and giving examples. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. How to Make Humanoid Robots. B. The History of Half Marathon Races. C. A Great Robot Marathon in Beijing. D. Why Robots Can Run Faster Than Humans. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2026北京E-Town人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，依次介绍赛事举办时间、首届年份、冠军成绩、赛程路况、参赛机器人分类以及赛事的科研价值与意义。 【36题详解】 原文第一段：The first one was in 2025.，直接表明首届人形机器人半马举办于2025年。 【37题详解】 原文第二段围绕参赛机器人“闪电”夺冠、成绩大幅进步、打破人类参赛纪录展开，体现机器人奔跑性能飞速提升，对应选项B。 【38题详解】 原文第三段写明赛程21.097 kilometers long、起点终点位置，还列举smooth roads, ups and downs等十多种路面类型，用列数字+举例子的写法体现赛道难度，对应选项D。 【39题详解】 文章结构：首段总起介绍赛事概况；二、三、四段分别从赛事成绩、赛道路况、机器人种类分述细节；尾段总结赛事的科研与行业价值，是总分总结构，对应选项C。 【40题详解】 全文围绕北京这场机器人马拉松展开介绍，因此最佳标题为A Great Robot Marathon in Beijing，对应选项C。 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 There was an earthquake this morning in our city. It was not serious, but people were still afraid, and someone even jumped out of the window. Where were the people? What were they doing at the time of the earthquake? ____41____ ◆Running out of the bookstore I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. ____42____ I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. ◆____43____ Mr Lee was having a maths lesson. Suddenly, his chalk box fell onto the floor. Mr Lee shouted at us, “Get out of the classroom to the playground!” He made sure that all of us were out of the building before he left. ◆Helping the patients When the earthquake happened, there were a lot of people there. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients (病人) who couldn’t move? ____44____ ◆Stopping the football game ____45____ Our school team was about to win. Suddenly we felt the shake. The referee (裁判) stopped the game at once, and we were led out of the football field. A. Being too scared to move B. Getting out of the classroom C. Let’s read some stories together. D. Suddenly, the bed began to shake. E. I was watching a game when it happened. F. When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. G. All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. B 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了地震发生时，不同场景下（书店、教室、医院、足球场）人们所处的状态及应对措施。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Where were the people? What were they doing at the time of the earthquake?”可推知此处需要引出下文的具体故事，选项C“Let’s read some stories together.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened.”可推知此处应描述在书店地震发生时的具体情况，选项F“When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. ”与书店场景相符。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“Mr Lee was having a maths lesson... Get out of the classroom to the playground!”可推知本段小标题应概括撤离教室的动作，选项B“Getting out of the classroom”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“What about the patients (病人) who couldn’t move?”可推知此处需回答如何帮助无法行动的病人，选项G“All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据文章第五段“Stopping the football game... Our school team was about to win.”可推知此处应描述地震发生时正在看比赛的背景，选项E“I was watching a game when it happened.”符合语境。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上 46. In 2026, Guangzhou set up its ________ community food bank to help people in need to fight against food waste. (five) 【答案】 fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年，广州成立了它的第五家社区食物银行，帮扶困难人群、抵制食物浪费。括号内是基数词five（五），空格后是单数名词短语community food bank，表示“第五个”，要用序数词fifth。 47. My grandparents live far away. I can visit ________ only on weekends. (they) 【答案】 them 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住得很远，我只能在周末去看望他们。visit是动词，后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。 48. I love ________ days because they always make me feel relaxed and happy. (sun) 【答案】 sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢晴朗的日子，因为它们总能让我感到轻松愉快。sun“太阳”，修饰days要用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作定语。 49. The teachers in middle schools in China ________ care about the students. (true) 【答案】 truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的中学老师真正关心学生。括号内单词true是形容词，意为“真实的”，此处修饰动词短语care about要用副词形式，true的副词是truly（真正地）。 50. The ________ of AI is changing our lives quickly. (develop) 【答案】 development 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能的发展正在快速改变我们的生活。句中“The…of AI”结构中间需要填写名词作句子主语，develop为动词，其名词形式为development，表示“发展”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分翻译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Because of the heavy storm, we had to ________ the sports meeting. (推迟) 【答案】 put off 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于暴风雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。“推迟”对应的英文短语为put off，had to后面接动词原形，所以直接填put off即可。 52. Lots of inventions, like the compass, were invented ________. (偶然；意外地) 【答案】 by accident 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多发明，比如指南针，都是偶然被发明的。根据汉语提示“偶然；意外地”，需填介词短语by accident，作状语。 53. Our teacher told us to ________ our own things during the school trip. (照管) 【答案】 take care of##look after 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们在学校旅行期间要照管好我们自己的东西。根据题干括号内的中文提示“照管”，对应的常用短语是take care of或look after，句中结构为tell sb. to do sth.（告诉某人做某事），不定式符号后面需要接动词原形，故填take care of/look after。 54. Our graduation ceremony ________ memories of these three years. (充满……的) 【答案】 is full of##was full of##is filled with##was filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的毕业典礼充满了这三年的回忆。根据中文提示“充满……的”，可知考查固定短语be full of或be filled with。句子主语Our graduation ceremony（我们的毕业典礼）是第三人称单数，因此be动词需用is或was。句中没有明确的过去时间状语，使用一般现在时is表示客观描述或一般事实最为常见；若语境暗示典礼已结束，使用一般过去时was亦可。 55. — Did you see the movie “Love Letters to Grandma”? — Of course! And I think it is a ________ movie of 2026. (黑马) 【答案】 dark horse 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《给阿嬷的情书》吗？ ——当然看过！而且我觉得这是一部2026年的黑马电影。根据汉语提示，dark horse“黑马”固定短语，不定冠词a修饰名词单数。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 为了减轻中小学生学业负担，云南省政府今年相继出台了春假、无作业日等一系列措施，以保证学生有足够的时间休息。请以“Enjoy Our Free Time”为题写一篇英语短文。你可以讲述你在课余空闲时间内的一次活动经历及感受；也可以谈谈中学生应该如何更好地度过课余时间，给出自己的建议。 要求： 1．围绕题目选材，短文词数不少于80； 2．语言自然流畅，内容贴合生活，书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则按零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Enjoy Our Free Time Now we have more free time thanks to new policies. How should we enjoy it wisely? Here is my advice. First, we should do sports actively. Running or playing basketball makes us strong and healthy. Second, reading is also a good choice. It opens our eyes and helps us learn more knowledge. Finally, spending time with family is very important. We can cook or chat happily together. In a word, free time is valuable. Let's make good use of it to relax and improve ourselves every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时/一般现在时为主 明确要点：可以讲述你在课余空闲时间内的一次活动经历及感受；也可以谈谈中学生应该如何更好地度过课余时间，给出自己的建议。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名；语言自然流畅，内容贴合生活，书写规范、卷面整洁；不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题 主体段：讲述你在课余空闲时间内的一次活动经历/提出合理度过课余时间的具体做法 结尾段：总结感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：主题引入 Now we have more free time thanks to new policies/New policies bring people much more spare time than before.等 要点二： 活动经历：played basketball with my friends/help my parents cook dinner等 合理建议：do sports actively/reading/spending time with family/cooking/play with friends等 要点三：总结感悟 valuable/priceless and precious/improve ourselves/help me relax等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年昆十中教育集团初三复习质量监测 英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. ________ the year 2026, the SMILE satellite (卫星) will be sent into space to study the Sun and the Earth. A. On B. For C. At D. In 2. — Hi, Linda. Is this ________ new schoolbag? It looks so lovely. — Yes, and I really like the color. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 3. Practice speaking every day, ________ you’ll make progress soon. A. but B. or C. and D. although 4. Mr. Brown has gone to Beijing for an important meeting. He ________ be in the library now. A. must B. can’t C. may D. might 5. —Which river is ________, the Lancang River or the Nu River? —The Lancang River. A. long B. longer C. the longer D. longest 6. — Where is your brother? — Look! He ________ flowers with his classmates in the school garden. A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. was watering 7. The idiom “Mencius’ mother (孟母) makes three moves” tells us the importance of ________. A. experience B. environment C. communication D. conversation 8. Qiu Qiu, a 13-year-old boy from Chongqing, won the 2026 World Street Dance Championship in Paris. ________ talented he is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 9. Chang’e-6’s task ________ successfully in 2025. It brought back stones from the moon. A. completed B. will complete C. was completed D. will be completed 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. By taking part in the “Green Yunnan” environmental activities. A. how can I protect the environment B. how I can protect the environment C. why should I join the activities D. why I should join the activities 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters (伐木工) called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went into the forest to cut wood and made a living by ____11____. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ____12____ a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very hungry,” said the beggar. “Can you ____13____ some food to me?” Barry felt pity for the poor man and decided to ____14____ his own food with him at once. But Kent stopped him gently. He was always a wise and kind man. Kent said, “Giving you food only helps for a short time. I can teach you how to cut wood ____15____. In this way, you can live on your own forever. ” Clark listened carefully and ____16____ every word Kent said. With Kent’s help, he slowly learned the skills. He tried his best to ____17____ any difficulty he met. Finally, Clark could cut wood ____18____. He no longer needed to ask others for help. He was ____19____ to the two woodcutters. This story tells us that kindness can bring ____20____ to the whole world. 11. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself 12. A. when B. before C. if D. though 13. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give off 14. A. share B. borrow C. lend D. steal 15. A. sadly B. lonely C. happily D. alone 16. A. wrote B. remembered C. forgot D. missed 17. A. cheer up B. look for C. deal with D. take off 18. A. easily B. freely C. terribly D. quietly 19. A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful 20. A. darkness B. light C. trouble D. sadness 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 On April 13, 2026, a celebration of the 17th UN Chinese Language Day was held at the UN Headquarters (联合国总部) in New York. The theme was “Chinese Language Shining Civilizations (文明).” The event brought people from different countries together to enjoy the beauty and international influence of Chinese language. As one of the six main languages of the UN, Chinese has a history of thousands of years. UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated every year on April 20, the Grain Rain solar term, to remember Cang Jie (仓颉). He was the first person to create Chinese characters. This date connects China’s ancient culture with modern communication around the world. At present, Chinese is taught in schools in more than 90 countries, and learning Chinese has become a popular trend (趋势). One of the most touching moments was the famous song “I Love You, China” sung by an American singer. His clear Chinese and true feelings won warm and long cheers. It showed that language and music can bring people from different cultures closer together. The event included culture shows, music performances, an AI short film about Chinese characters, and modern technology experiences. It supported the UN’s main values of different languages and colorful cultures. More importantly, it showed the long-lasting life of the Chinese language, helped people understand different cultures better, and built a closer relation between China and the world. 21. The celebration of the 17th UN Chinese Language Day was held in America. 22. There are only six languages used in the UN. 23. UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated to remember a famous Chinese poet. 24. An American singer sang the song “I Love You, China” at the event. 25. The main idea of the text is to introduce the long history of Chinese language. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Trying different delicious local food is one of the best parts of travelling in Yunnan. Different areas have special dishes with different tastes. From sour-spicy Dai food in Xishuangbanna to gentle Bai snacks in Dali, food here is closely connected with local cultures. It is a great way for visitors to know more about Yunnan while enjoying tasty meals. Xishuangbanna has special Dai food. Pineapple rice and lemongrass grilled (烤) fish are the most popular dishes. Local people cook rice in pineapples (菠萝) for sweet taste. Grilled fish smells fresh and spicy. Most dishes taste sour and hot. Visitors can enjoy delicious snacks and traditional Dai meals. Trying local food helps you know Dai people’s daily life. Pu’er is famous for rich fresh dishes. Tea-cooked food and fried mushrooms are well-known local dishes. Most food uses wild mountain plants. The taste is sour, spicy and mild. Many dishes are cooked with fresh leaves. Visitors can taste special food and learn about local mountain eating culture at the same time. Dali’s special food belongs to Bai people. Xizhou Baba and rushan cheese are well-known traditional snacks among tourists. Most dishes are fresh and light. During the famous March Street Festival, lots of delicious street foods can be found everywhere. Trying these special dishes offers visitors a good chance to learn about Bai people’s living customs. Zhaotong food mixes Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan tastes because of its position. Beef skewers (肉串) and mutton rice noodles are top snacks. Mutton rice noodles are popular for breakfast. Most food tastes spicy and tasty. Street food here is cheap and special. Tourists can feel lively local life through different delicious dishes. 26. Why do Dai people use pineapples to make food? A. For light taste. B. For sour taste. C. For sweet taste. D. For spicy taste. 27. According to the passages, what plant do Pu’er people often use to make food? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Grass. D. Bamboo. 28. How can visitors learn about Bai people’s living customs? A. By trying some local food. B. By climbing Cang Mountain. C. By buying some rushan cheese. D. By making Xizhou Baba. 29. If you want to eat the mixed food of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, where can you go? A. Dali. B. Pu’er. C. Xishuangbanna. D. Zhaotong. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Education. B Wang Yizhi, a 24-year-old college graduate, became a volunteer teacher in a primary school in the western countryside after she left Shanxi Agricultural University in 2023. She joined the “Go West” program to help children in underdeveloped areas. Born in a small town in Shanxi, Wang dreamed of making a difference to children’s lives when she was young. “When I was in college, I heard many stories about children in western villages who had few chances to learn new things. I wanted to do something for them,” she told China Daily. Now, Wang teaches English and art at the school. She usually starts her day at 7:00 a.m., preparing lessons and checking students’ homework. After classes, she often stays with students to help them with their studies or play games with them. “The work is tiring, but seeing the kids’ big smiles makes everything worth it,” she said. Besides teaching, Wang also started a small “book corner” in the classroom with books she bought with her own money. She often reads stories to students there after school. Many students have become more outgoing and interested in reading because of her. Since she came to the school, Wang has also been working as a volunteer for the village. She helps the old people in the village write letters to their children working in cities, and teaches them how to use smartphones to make video calls. “I hope my small actions can bring warmth to the people here,” she said. Wang said, “I feel happy that I can make a difference here. I will keep working hard and encourage more young people to come to the west and help these children”. 31. What did Wang Yizhi do after she graduated from college? A. She opened a bookstore in her hometown. B. She joined a company to sell books online. C. She worked in a big city as an office worker. D. She became a volunteer teacher in a western village school. 32. The underlined word “underdeveloped” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. not as rich as other places B. having many modern buildings C. very popular with young people D. full of tall buildings and big factories 33. What is the correct order of the following events about Wang Yizhi? a. She helped the elderly make video calls with their children. b. She became a volunteer teacher in the western countryside. c. She dreamed of making a difference to children’s lives. d. She set up a “book corner” in the classroom with her own money. e. She taught English and art, and helped students with their studies. A. c → b → e → d →a B. b → c → e → a → d C. c → b → d → e → a D. b → c→ d → e → a 34. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Yizhi according to the text? A. Careful and shy. B. Hard-working and warm-hearted. C. Dishonest and lazy. D. Funny and careless. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Wang only teaches English at the school. B. Wang never stays after school to help students. C. Wang helps both students and old people in the village. D. Wang will leave the school soon because she doesn’t like it. C The 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Half Marathon took place on April 19. This was the second time for the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. The first one was in 2025. Now the race has become an important world event for testing and making humanoid robot technologies better. After a hard competition, Shandian (Lightning), made by Team Monkey King under Honor, won first place with a time of 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This result is a big jump from the 2025 winning time of nearly 2 hours and 41 minutes. It even beats the men’s world record for the human half marathon. This shows how fast robots are improving in running speed, balance (平衡), and the ability to keep going. The race was 21.097 kilometers long. It started at Kechuang 17th Street and ended at Nanhaizi Park. The route (路线) covers many famous places. It had more than ten kinds of ground, such as smooth roads, ups and downs, turns, and narrow parts. This gave the robots a difficult real-world challenge. Robots in the race were divided into two types: autonomous robots and human-controlled (人类控制的) robots. This year, nearly 40% of teams used self-working robots, which was much more than last year. This event is more than a sports event. It shows the idea of using races to push research, production, and real use of robots. It also gives a valuable real-world test for smart robots. And it shows China’s fast progress in making humanoid robots. 36. When did the first humanoid robot half marathon take place? A. In 2024. B. In 2025. C. On April 19, 2025. D. On April 19, 2026. 37. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Shandian won the race easily. B. The race showed fast robot progress. C. Robots were divided into two types. D. The event helped China’s IT industry grow. 38. How does the writer show the difficulty of the race route? A. By telling a personal story. B. By explaining the rules clearly. C. By comparing different opinions. D. By listing numbers and giving examples. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. How to Make Humanoid Robots. B. The History of Half Marathon Races. C. A Great Robot Marathon in Beijing. D. Why Robots Can Run Faster Than Humans. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 There was an earthquake this morning in our city. It was not serious, but people were still afraid, and someone even jumped out of the window. Where were the people? What were they doing at the time of the earthquake? ____41____ ◆Running out of the bookstore I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. ____42____ I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. ◆____43____ Mr Lee was having a maths lesson. Suddenly, his chalk box fell onto the floor. Mr Lee shouted at us, “Get out of the classroom to the playground!” He made sure that all of us were out of the building before he left. ◆Helping the patients When the earthquake happened, there were a lot of people there. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients (病人) who couldn’t move? ____44____ ◆Stopping the football game ____45____ Our school team was about to win. Suddenly we felt the shake. The referee (裁判) stopped the game at once, and we were led out of the football field. A. Being too scared to move B. Getting out of the classroom C. Let’s read some stories together. D. Suddenly, the bed began to shake. E. I was watching a game when it happened. F. When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. G. All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上 46. In 2026, Guangzhou set up its ________ community food bank to help people in need to fight against food waste. (five) 47. My grandparents live far away. I can visit ________ only on weekends. (they) 48. I love ________ days because they always make me feel relaxed and happy. (sun) 49. The teachers in middle schools in China ________ care about the students. (true) 50. The ________ of AI is changing our lives quickly. (develop) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分翻译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Because of the heavy storm, we had to ________ the sports meeting. (推迟) 52. Lots of inventions, like the compass, were invented ________. (偶然；意外地) 53. Our teacher told us to ________ our own things during the school trip. (照管) 54. Our graduation ceremony ________ memories of these three years. (充满……的) 55. — Did you see the movie “Love Letters to Grandma”? — Of course! And I think it is a ________ movie of 2026. (黑马) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 为了减轻中小学生学业负担，云南省政府今年相继出台了春假、无作业日等一系列措施，以保证学生有足够的时间休息。请以“Enjoy Our Free Time”为题写一篇英语短文。你可以讲述你在课余空闲时间内的一次活动经历及感受；也可以谈谈中学生应该如何更好地度过课余时间，给出自己的建议。 要求： 1．围绕题目选材，短文词数不少于80； 2．语言自然流畅，内容贴合生活，书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则按零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $