第01讲 人教版必修第一册词汇单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦必修一核心词汇，通过阶梯式题型构建从基础记忆到语境应用的系统化检测体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完成句子（汉语提示）|35题|直接词汇拼写|覆盖必修一高频名词、动词等，建立词汇与中文释义的直接关联| |完成句子（首字母提示）|35题|语境词汇补全|通过首字母线索考查词汇在语境中的应用，提升词汇提取能力| |完形填空|15题|语境词汇辨析|依托语篇考查词汇搭配与情感色彩，体现词汇在语篇中的综合运用| |语法填空|10题|语法结合词汇运用|融合语法规则与词汇变形，强化词汇在语法框架下的准确使用|

必修一词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 1．Overcoming fear of public speaking requires both practice and d__________ (决心；决定). 2．The __________ (雕像) was carved out of a single piece of stone. 3．As an __________ (成年人), you should be responsible for your own actions. 4．The __________ (讲座) on artificial intelligence attracted hundreds of students. 5．She is a very __________ (外向的) girl who makes friends easily. 6．I was deeply __________ (使钦佩) by his excellent performance in the competition. 7．You need to __________ (集中) on your study instead of playing games all day. 8．The new student felt __________ (令人尴尬的) when he couldn't find his classroom. 9．After graduation, he became a __________ (毕业生) from Peking University. 10．The teacher __________ (推荐) this dictionary to us because it is very useful. 11．He __________ (停止) his job and decided to travel around the world. 12．Parents should be __________ (负责的) for their children's education. 13．We need to find a __________ (解决办法) to this difficult problem. 14．The __________ (日程安排) for the conference has not been confirmed yet. 15．Teenagers should learn to __________ (表现；举止) properly in public places. 16．The beautiful scenery of the West Lake __________ (吸引) millions of tourists every year. 17．Many young people are __________ (上瘾的) to playing online games. 18．You can __________ (申请) for the job if you meet the requirements. 19．We need to make careful __________ (安排) for the coming trip. 20．The __________ (皇帝) of the Qin Dynasty unified the six states. 21．I can easily __________ (辨别出) my friend's voice among the crowd. 22．The hotel provides comfortable __________ (住宿) for its guests. 23．We all __________ (钦佩) those who work hard to achieve their goals. 24．For more __________ (细节), please refer to the user manual. 25．The __________ (风景；视野) from the top of the mountain is absolutely breathtaking. 26．The __________ (运动员) broke the world record in the 100-metre race. 27．The captain's words __________ (鼓舞) the team to fight until the end. 28．Don't __________ (假装) to know everything when you don't. 29．Regular exercise can help reduce __________ (压力) and improve your health. 30．The earthquake caused serious __________ (损害) to the old buildings. 31．Many people lost their lives in the natural __________ (灾难). 32．The rescue team tried their best to save the __________ (幸存者). 33．The eruption of the __________ (火山) destroyed the entire village. 34．We should remain __________ (镇静的) in the face of danger. 35．The government provided __________ (避难所) for those who lost their homes in the flood. 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 36．I really a__________ it when my friends help me out in difficult times. 37．You need to o__________ your thoughts before writing the essay. 38．She has a very outgoing p__________, which makes her popular among her classmates. 39．After careful consideration, he decided to r__________ for the cooking course. 40．The company's main g__________ is to increase its market share this year. 41．His c__________ nature drove him to explore every corner of the old castle. 42．I look f__________ to hearing from you soon. 43．Senior high school students are often c__________ by the many difficult subjects. 44．The young man managed to q__________ smoking after trying several times. 45．The teacher asked us to f__________ on the main idea of the passage. 46．We should c__________ our strengths and weaknesses before making a decision. 47．You need to p__________ your suitcase before leaving for the airport. 48．The n__________ street is too narrow for two cars to pass at the same time. 49．Can you r__________ the singer's voice? I think I've heard it somewhere before. 50．What t__________ of music do you prefer, classical or pop? 51．We decided to r__________ a car for our trip instead of taking public transport. 52．The beautiful scenery left a deep i__________ on all the visitors. 53．The package tour s__________ all the expenses including meals and hotels. (supply) 54．The runner felt pain in his leg but refused to g__________ up. 55．Two teams will c__________ against each other for the championship title. 56．The audience was deeply moved by the g__________ performance of the ballet dancer. 57．Don't c__________ in the exam, or you will be severely punished. 58．The positive a__________ of the team kept everyone motivated during the tough times. 59．The earthquake d__________ the whole city, leaving nothing but ruins. 60．After the long run, he had to b__________ deeply to catch his breath. 61．The rescue team made every e__________ to save the trapped people. 62．The miners were t__________ underground for three days before being rescued. 63．The wave of the tsunami s__________ away entire villages along the coast. 64．The hurricane is expected to s__________ the city in the early morning. 65．The professor expressed his v__________ on the matter during the interview. 66．The language lab has a rich v__________ of Chinese characters for learners. 67．This newly discovered artifact d__________ back to the Tang Dynasty. 68．The hasty decision may a__________ the final result of the project. 69．Many volunteers came to s__________ emergency supplies to the disaster area. 70．The government provided s__________ for those who lost their homes in the flood. 1．determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：克服对公开演讲的恐惧需要不断的练习以及决心。设空处作宾语，表示“决心”用determination，为不可数名词。故填determination。 2．statue 【详解】考查名词。句意：这尊雕像是用一整块石头雕刻而成的。设空处作主语，表示“雕像”用statue，结合was可知用单数形式。故填statue。 3．adult 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为成年人，你应该对自己的行为负责。设空处作介词as的宾语，不定冠词an后接单数名词adult。故填adult。 4．lecture 【详解】考查名词。句意：关于人工智能的讲座吸引了数百名学生。设空处作主语，表示“讲座”用lecture，结合attracted可知用单数形式。故填lecture。 5．outgoing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常外向的女孩，很容易交朋友。设空处作表语，表示“外向的”用outgoing。故填outgoing。 6．impressed 【详解】考查形容词/被动语态。句意：他在比赛中的出色表现给我留下了深刻的印象。be deeply impressed by表示“被……深深打动”。故填impressed。 7．concentrate 【详解】考查动词。句意：你需要把精力集中在学习上，而不是整天玩游戏。need to do sth.需要做某事，concentrate on为固定搭配。故填concentrate。 8．awkward 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新来的学生找不到自己的教室时感到很尴尬。felt后接形容词作表语，表示“令人尴尬的”用awkward。故填awkward。 9．graduate 【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，他成了北京大学的毕业生。冠词a后接单数名词graduate。故填graduate。 10．recommended 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：老师向我们推荐了这本词典，因为它非常有用。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填recommended。 11．quit 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他辞去了工作，决定去环游世界。and连接并列谓语，decided用过去时，quit也用过去时（quit原形、过去式、过去分词同形）。故填quit。 12．responsible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母应该对孩子的教育负责。be responsible for为固定搭配，表示“对……负责”。故填responsible。 13．solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要找到这个难题的解决办法。冠词a后接单数名词solution。故填solution。 14．schedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：会议的日程安排尚未确认。设空处作主语，结合has可知用单数形式schedule。故填schedule。 15．behave 【详解】考查动词。句意：青少年应该学会在公共场所举止得体。learn to do sth.学习做某事，behave表示“表现”。故填behave。 16．attracts 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：西湖的美景每年吸引数百万游客。描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语scenery为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数attracts。故填attracts。 17．addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多年轻人沉迷于网络游戏。be addicted to为固定搭配，表示“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。 18．apply 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你符合要求，可以申请这份工作。can后接动词原形，apply for为固定搭配。故填apply。 19．arrangements 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们需要为即将到来的旅行做周密的安排。make arrangements for为固定搭配，常用复数形式。故填arrangements。 20．emperor 【详解】考查名词。句意：秦始皇统一了六国。设空处作主语，结合unified可知用单数形式emperor。故填emperor。 21．recognise 【详解】考查动词。句意：在人群中我能轻易辨别出朋友的声音。can后接动词原形。故填recognise。 22．accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家酒店为客人提供舒适的住宿。设空处作宾语，accommodation为不可数名词。故填accommodation。 23．admire 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们都钦佩那些为目标努力奋斗的人。描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语we为复数，用动词原形admire。故填admire。 24．details 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：如需更多细节，请参考用户手册。more后接可数名词复数details。故填details。 25．view 【详解】考查名词。句意：山顶的风景美得令人窒息。设空处作主语，结合is可知用单数形式view。故填view。 26．athlete 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位运动员在100米赛跑中打破了世界纪录。设空处作主语，结合broke可知用单数形式athlete。故填athlete。 27．inspired 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：队长的话鼓舞了全队战斗到底。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填inspired。 28．pretend 【详解】考查动词。句意：不要不懂装懂。Don't后接动词原形，pretend to do sth.为固定搭配。故填pretend。 29．stress 【详解】考查名词。句意：规律运动有助于减轻压力，改善健康。设空处作宾语，stress为不可数名词。故填stress。 30．damage 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震对老建筑造成了严重破坏。设空处作宾语，damage为不可数名词。故填damage。 31．disaster 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人在自然灾害中丧生。设空处作宾语，冠词the后用单数形式disaster。故填disaster。 32．survivors 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：救援队尽力营救幸存者。根据语境可知不止一人，用复数形式survivors。故填survivors。 33．volcano 【详解】考查名词。句意：火山的喷发摧毁了整个村庄。冠词the后用单数形式volcano。故填volcano。 34．calm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对危险，我们应该保持冷静。remain后接形容词calm作表语。故填calm。 35．shelter 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府为那些在洪水中失去家园的人们提供了避难所。设空处作宾语，shelter在此处为不可数名词。故填shelter。 二、首字母填空答案解析 36．appreciate 【详解】考查动词。句意：当朋友们在困难时期帮助我时，我非常感激。根据首字母a及句意“感激”可知填appreciate，really后接动词原形。故填appreciate。 37．organise 【详解】考查动词。句意：写文章之前你需要整理好思路。根据首字母o及句意“组织、整理”可知填organise，need to do sth.后接动词原形。故填organise。 38．personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：她外向的性格使她在同学中很受欢迎。根据首字母p及句意“性格”可知填personality，为不可数名词。故填personality。 39．register 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过慎重考虑，他决定报名参加烹饪课程。根据首字母r及句意“登记、报名”可知填register，decide to do sth.后接动词原形。故填register。 40．goal 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司今年的主要目标是增加市场份额。根据首字母g及句意“目标”可知填goal，结合is可知用单数形式。故填goal。 41．curious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他好奇的天性驱使他探索古堡的每一个角落。根据首字母c及句意“好奇的”可知填curious，作定语修饰nature。故填curious。 42．forward 【详解】考查副词。句意：我期待着尽快收到你的来信。look forward to为固定搭配，根据首字母f可知填forward。故填forward。 43．confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：高中生常常被许多困难的科目弄糊涂。根据首字母c及句意“糊涂的”可知填confused，表示人的感受，作表语。故填confused。 44．quit 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个年轻人尝试几次后成功戒了烟。manage to do sth.设法做成某事，根据首字母q及句意“戒掉”可知填quit。故填quit。 45．focus 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师要求我们把注意力集中在文章的主旨上。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，focus on为固定搭配。故填focus。 46．compare 【详解】考查动词。句意：做决定之前我们应该比较一下自己的优缺点。should后接动词原形，compare...with...表示“把……与……比较”。故填compare。 47．pack 【详解】考查动词。句意：出发去机场之前你需要收拾好行李箱。need to do sth.需要做某事，pack表示“打包、收拾”。故填pack。 48．narrow 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那条狭窄的街道无法让两辆车同时通过。根据首字母n及句意“狭窄的”可知填narrow，作定语修饰street。故填narrow。 49．recognise 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能听出那个歌手的声音吗？我觉得我以前听过。can后接动词原形，recognise表示“辨别出”。故填recognise。 50．type 【详解】考查名词。句意：你更喜欢哪种类型的音乐，古典还是流行？What type of为固定搭配，根据首字母t可知填type。故填type。 51．rent 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们决定租一辆车去旅行，而不是乘坐公共交通。decide to do sth.决定做某事，rent表示“租用”。故填rent。 52．impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：美丽的风景给所有的游客留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on为固定搭配，表示“给……留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 53．supplies 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：包价旅游提供所有费用，包括餐饮和酒店。根据首字母s及句意“提供”可知填supplies，主语package tour为第三人称单数，用一般现在时。故填supplies。 54．give 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位跑者感到腿部疼痛，但拒绝放弃。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，give up为固定搭配。故填give。 55．compete 【详解】考查动词。句意：两支队伍将争夺冠军头衔。will后接动词原形，compete表示“竞争”。故填compete。 56．graceful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：观众被芭蕾舞者优美的表演深深打动了。根据首字母g及句意“优美的”可知填graceful，修饰performance。故填graceful。 57．cheat 【详解】考查动词。句意：不要在考试中作弊，否则会受到严厉惩罚。Don't后接动词原形，cheat表示“作弊”。故填cheat。 58．attitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：团队积极的态度在困难时期让每个人都保持动力。根据首字母a及句意“态度”可知填attitude，作主语。故填attitude。 59．destroyed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：地震摧毁了整个城市，只剩下一片废墟。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填destroyed。 60．breathe 【详解】考查动词。句意：长跑之后，他不得不深呼吸来平复呼吸。had to后接动词原形，breathe表示“呼吸”。故填breathe。 61．effort 【详解】考查名词。句意：救援队尽一切努力营救被困人员。make every effort为固定搭配，表示“尽一切努力”。故填effort。 62．trapped 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些矿工被困在地下三天后才获救。be trapped为被动语态，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填trapped。 63．swept 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：海啸的巨浪席卷了沿岸的整个村庄。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，sweep away为固定搭配。故填swept。 64．strike 【详解】考查动词。句意：预计飓风将于清晨袭击这座城市。be expected to do sth.预计将做某事，strike表示“袭击”。故填strike。 65．view 【详解】考查名词。句意：教授在采访中就此事表达了自己的看法。根据首字母v及句意“看法、观点”可知填view，作宾语。故填view。 66．variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：语言实验室拥有丰富的汉字库供学习者使用。a variety of为固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 67．dates 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这件新发现的文物可以追溯到唐朝。date back to为固定搭配，主语artifact为单数，谓语用第三人称单数dates。故填dates。 68．affect 【详解】考查动词。句意：草率的决定可能会影响项目的最终结果。may后接动词原形，affect表示“影响”。故填affect。 69．supply 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多志愿者前来向灾区提供紧急物资。came to do sth.来做某事，supply表示“提供”，supply sth. to sb.向某人提供某物。故填supply。 70．shelter 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府为那些在洪水中失去家园的人们提供了避难所。根据首字母s及句意“避难所”可知填shelter，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填shelter。 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset. I ____71____ a man in the distance. As I got ____72____ , I noticed that a local man kept bending (弯腰) down, ____73____ something up and throwing it out into the sea. ____74____ he kept doing it. As I came even closer, I ____75____ that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach. One at a time, he was throwing them back into the ____76____ . I was unable to ___77___ that. I walked to the man and said, “Good evening, my friend. I was ____78____ what you are doing. ” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it’s low tide (潮水) right now and all of these ____79____ have been washed up onto the shore. If I ____80____ them on the beach, they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen (缺氧).” “I see, ” I replied, “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly ____81____ all of them. There are simply too ____82____ starfish. And don’t you realize this is probably ____83____ on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast? Can’t you see that you won’t possibly make a ____84____ ? ” The local man ____85____ , bent down and picked up another starfish. As he threw it back into the sea, he said, “It does to that one! ” 71. A. saw B. called C. beat D. pulled 72. A. older B. fatter C. nearer D. quieter 73. A. picking B. cutting C. burning D. eating 74. A. From then on B. Time and again C. All at once D. Never and ever 75. A. answered B. imagined C. forgot D. found 76. A. river B. basket C. water D. sand 77. A. question B. measure C. improve D. understand 78. A. recording B. wondering C. changing D. comparing 79. A. clothes B. plants C. starfish D. money 80. A. lose B. collect C. press D. leave 81. A. count B. save C. buy D. pass 82. A. many B. small C. cheap D. cold 83. A. arriving B. moving C. jumping D. happening 84. A. difference B. living C. statement D. decision 85. A. joked B. refused C. smiled D. cried 【答案】71. A 72. C 73. A 74. B 75. D 76. C 77. D 78. B 79. C 80. D 81. B 82. A 83. D 84. A 85. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在墨西哥海滩上看到一个当地人将被冲到岸上的海星扔回海里，作者认为他这样做无济于事，但当地人却认为自己的行为对每一只海星都有意义。 71.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在远处看到一个人。A. saw看见；B. called呼叫；C. beat打败；D. pulled拉。根据上文“I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset.” 可知，作者在散步时看到了远处的人，故选A。 72.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我注意到一个当地人不断地弯下腰，捡起什么东西然后扔到海里。A. older更老的；B. fatter更胖的；C. nearer更近的；D. quieter更安静的。根据下文“As I came even closer” 可知，这里是说作者走得更近了，故选C。 73.考查动词词义辨析。句意：捡当我走近时，我注意到一个当地人不断地弯下腰，捡起什么东西然后扔到海里。A. picking捡起；B. cutting切割；C. burning燃烧；D. eating吃。根据下文“the man was picking up starfish” 可知，这个人是在捡起东西，故选A。 74.考查短语词义辨析。句意：他一次又一次地这样做。A. From then on从那时起；B. Time and again一次又一次；C. All at once突然；D. Never and ever永不。根据下文“kept doing it” 可知，他不断重复这个动作，故选B。 75.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我更靠近时，我发现这个人在捡被冲到海滩上的海星。A. answered回答；B. imagined想象；C. forgot忘记；D. found发现。根据下文“the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach.”可知，作者走近后发现这个人在捡被冲到海滩上的海星，故选D。 76.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一次一个地把它们扔回水里。A. river河流；B. basket篮子；C. water水；D. sand沙子。根据常识可知，海星生活在海里，所以是把它们扔回水里，故选C。 77.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解那一点。A. question询问；B. measure测量；C. improve提高；D. understand理解。根据后文“I was 　　　　 what you are doing.”可知，作者与当地人的对话可知，作者不理解他为什么要这样做，故选D。 78.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道你在做什么。A. recording记录；B. wondering想知道；C. changing改变；D. comparing比较。根据上文“I was unable to 　　　 that.”可知，作者对这个人的行为感到好奇，所以想知道他在做什么，故选B。 79.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，现在是退潮，所有这些海星都被冲到了岸上。A. clothes衣服；B. plants植物；C. starfish海星；D. money钱。根据上文“the man was picking up starfish”可知，这里说的是海星被冲到岸上，故选C。 80.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我把它们留在海滩上，它们会因为缺氧而死在这里。A. lose丢失；B. collect收集；C. press按压；D. leave留下。根据下文“they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen(缺氧)”可知，把海星留在海滩上，它们会因为缺氧而死在这里。leave sth. + 地点，表示 “把某物留在某地”，故选D。 81.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不可能拯救它们所有。A. count数数；B. save拯救；C. buy买；D. pass通过。因为海星在岸上会因缺氧而死，所以把它们扔回海里是拯救它们，但是不能拯救所有的海星。故选B。 82.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海星太多了。A. many许多的；B. small小的；C. cheap便宜的；D. cold冷的。根据上文“but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach” 可知，海星数量很多，故选A。 83.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你难道没有意识到这可能在海岸线上的数百个海滩上都在发生吗？A. arriving到达；B. moving移动；C. jumping跳；D. happening发生。根据下文“on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast”可知，这里是说海星被冲到岸上这种情况在很多海滩都在发生，故选D。 84.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你难道看不出你这样做不会有什么作用吗？A. difference不同；B. living生活；C. statement陈述；D. decision决定。根据上文“And don’t you realize this is probably _______on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast?”可知，作者认为当地人的行为对这么多海星来说没有什么作用，make a difference 是固定短语，意为 “有影响，有作用”。故选A。 85.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个当地人微笑着，弯下腰又捡起了一只海星。A. joked开玩笑；B. refused拒绝；C. smiled微笑；D. cried哭。根据当地人的回答 “It does to that one!” 可知，他心态很平和，是微笑着的，故选C。 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before ____86____ (arrive) at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team ____87____ (discuss) important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big ____88____ (company). In September 2020, he ____89____ (become) the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only ____90____ growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land ____91____ he lived and the people there. And he knew that the village’s real advantage was ____92____ (it) large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year ____93____ put short videos online. Now the villagers’ dream of living ____94____ better life is coming true. Their income has ____95____ (large) increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and more restaurants with village specials. 【答案】86. arriving 87. to discuss 88. companies 89. became 90. by 91. where 92. its 93. and 94. a 95. largely 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了刘松作为永安村经理，带领团队帮助村庄发展、改善村民生活的故事。 86.考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个温暖的春日里，刘松走过绿色的麦田，穿过花田，来到办公室。空前是介词，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填arriving。 87.考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，他和他的团队开会讨论村里的重要事务。本句已有谓语动词had，所以discuss用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to discuss。 88.考查名词。句意：作为浙江大学的毕业生，刘曾经在几家大公司工作过。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，company意为“公司”，为可数名词，根据several可知，用复数形式。故填companies。 89.考查动词时态。句意：2020年9月，任杭州市永安村经理。become为本句谓语，根据时间状语In September 2020可知，用一般过去时。故填became。 90.考查介词。句意：大多数人只靠种水稻为生。此处是固定搭配：make a living by意为“靠做某事谋生”。故填by。 91.考查定语从句。句意：由于在农村长大，刘热爱他所居住的土地和那里的人民。空处引导定语从句，先行词是land，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 92.考查代词。句意：他知道这个村庄的真正优势是它的大片农田。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 93.考查连词。句意：为了发展旅游业，他们每年都会举办不同的乡村文化节，并在网上发布短视频。根据句意，“hold different village cultural festivals every year”和“put short videos online”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 94.考查冠词。句意：现在，村民们过上更好生活的梦想正在实现。life为可数名词，句中用的单数，前需用不定冠词修饰，better为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 95.考查副词。句意：他们的收入大大增加了。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填largely。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修一词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 1．Overcoming fear of public speaking requires both practice and d__________ (决心；决定). 2．The __________ (雕像) was carved out of a single piece of stone. 3．As an __________ (成年人), you should be responsible for your own actions. 4．The __________ (讲座) on artificial intelligence attracted hundreds of students. 5．She is a very __________ (外向的) girl who makes friends easily. 6．I was deeply __________ (使钦佩) by his excellent performance in the competition. 7．You need to __________ (集中) on your study instead of playing games all day. 8．The new student felt __________ (令人尴尬的) when he couldn't find his classroom. 9．After graduation, he became a __________ (毕业生) from Peking University. 10．The teacher __________ (推荐) this dictionary to us because it is very useful. 11．He __________ (停止) his job and decided to travel around the world. 12．Parents should be __________ (负责的) for their children's education. 13．We need to find a __________ (解决办法) to this difficult problem. 14．The __________ (日程安排) for the conference has not been confirmed yet. 15．Teenagers should learn to __________ (表现；举止) properly in public places. 16．The beautiful scenery of the West Lake __________ (吸引) millions of tourists every year. 17．Many young people are __________ (上瘾的) to playing online games. 18．You can __________ (申请) for the job if you meet the requirements. 19．We need to make careful __________ (安排) for the coming trip. 20．The __________ (皇帝) of the Qin Dynasty unified the six states. 21．I can easily __________ (辨别出) my friend's voice among the crowd. 22．The hotel provides comfortable __________ (住宿) for its guests. 23．We all __________ (钦佩) those who work hard to achieve their goals. 24．For more __________ (细节), please refer to the user manual. 25．The __________ (风景；视野) from the top of the mountain is absolutely breathtaking. 26．The __________ (运动员) broke the world record in the 100-metre race. 27．The captain's words __________ (鼓舞) the team to fight until the end. 28．Don't __________ (假装) to know everything when you don't. 29．Regular exercise can help reduce __________ (压力) and improve your health. 30．The earthquake caused serious __________ (损害) to the old buildings. 31．Many people lost their lives in the natural __________ (灾难). 32．The rescue team tried their best to save the __________ (幸存者). 33．The eruption of the __________ (火山) destroyed the entire village. 34．We should remain __________ (镇静的) in the face of danger. 35．The government provided __________ (避难所) for those who lost their homes in the flood. 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 36．I really a__________ it when my friends help me out in difficult times. 37．You need to o__________ your thoughts before writing the essay. 38．She has a very outgoing p__________, which makes her popular among her classmates. 39．After careful consideration, he decided to r__________ for the cooking course. 40．The company's main g__________ is to increase its market share this year. 41．His c__________ nature drove him to explore every corner of the old castle. 42．I look f__________ to hearing from you soon. 43．Senior high school students are often c__________ by the many difficult subjects. 44．The young man managed to q__________ smoking after trying several times. 45．The teacher asked us to f__________ on the main idea of the passage. 46．We should c__________ our strengths and weaknesses before making a decision. 47．You need to p__________ your suitcase before leaving for the airport. 48．The n__________ street is too narrow for two cars to pass at the same time. 49．Can you r__________ the singer's voice? I think I've heard it somewhere before. 50．What t__________ of music do you prefer, classical or pop? 51．We decided to r__________ a car for our trip instead of taking public transport. 52．The beautiful scenery left a deep i__________ on all the visitors. 53．The package tour s__________ all the expenses including meals and hotels. (supply) 54．The runner felt pain in his leg but refused to g__________ up. 55．Two teams will c__________ against each other for the championship title. 56．The audience was deeply moved by the g__________ performance of the ballet dancer. 57．Don't c__________ in the exam, or you will be severely punished. 58．The positive a__________ of the team kept everyone motivated during the tough times. 59．The earthquake d__________ the whole city, leaving nothing but ruins. 60．After the long run, he had to b__________ deeply to catch his breath. 61．The rescue team made every e__________ to save the trapped people. 62．The miners were t__________ underground for three days before being rescued. 63．The wave of the tsunami s__________ away entire villages along the coast. 64．The hurricane is expected to s__________ the city in the early morning. 65．The professor expressed his v__________ on the matter during the interview. 66．The language lab has a rich v__________ of Chinese characters for learners. 67．This newly discovered artifact d__________ back to the Tang Dynasty. 68．The hasty decision may a__________ the final result of the project. 69．Many volunteers came to s__________ emergency supplies to the disaster area. 70．The government provided s__________ for those who lost their homes in the flood. 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset. I ____71____ a man in the distance. As I got ____72____ , I noticed that a local man kept bending (弯腰) down, ____73____ something up and throwing it out into the sea. ____74____ he kept doing it. As I came even closer, I ____75____ that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach. One at a time, he was throwing them back into the ____76____ . I was unable to ___77___ that. I walked to the man and said, “Good evening, my friend. I was ____78____ what you are doing. ” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it’s low tide (潮水) right now and all of these ____79____ have been washed up onto the shore. If I ____80____ them on the beach, they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen (缺氧).” “I see, ” I replied, “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly ____81____ all of them. There are simply too ____82____ starfish. And don’t you realize this is probably ____83____ on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast? Can’t you see that you won’t possibly make a ____84____ ? ” The local man ____85____ , bent down and picked up another starfish. As he threw it back into the sea, he said, “It does to that one! ” 71. A. saw B. called C. beat D. pulled 72. A. older B. fatter C. nearer D. quieter 73. A. picking B. cutting C. burning D. eating 74. A. From then on B. Time and again C. All at once D. Never and ever 75. A. answered B. imagined C. forgot D. found 76. A. river B. basket C. water D. sand 77. A. question B. measure C. improve D. understand 78. A. recording B. wondering C. changing D. comparing 79. A. clothes B. plants C. starfish D. money 80. A. lose B. collect C. press D. leave 81. A. count B. save C. buy D. pass 82. A. many B. small C. cheap D. cold 83. A. arriving B. moving C. jumping D. happening 84. A. difference B. living C. statement D. decision 85. A. joked B. refused C. smiled D. cried 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before ____86____ (arrive) at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team ____87____ (discuss) important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big ____88____ (company). In September 2020, he ____89____ (become) the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only ____90____ growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land ____91____ he lived and the people there. And he knew that the village’s real advantage was ____92____ (it) large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year ____93____ put short videos online. Now the villagers’ dream of living ____94____ better life is coming true. Their income has ____95____ (large) increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and more restaurants with village specials. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $