摘要:
该高中英语课件围绕O. Henry短篇小说《After Twenty Years》,聚焦“诚实与责任”主题,通过Pre-Reading的Meixi Lake今昔对比引出“20年是否改变人”的问题,搭建从背景导入到文本分析再到深度探究的学习支架,系统覆盖情节结构、人物性格及作者风格等核心阅读策略。
其亮点在于以“阅读三阶段”为主线,融合思维品质与语言能力培养。While-reading用Story Mountain解析情节五要素,通过Bob的疤痕、Jimmy的便条等细节训练信息提取与推理能力,Post-reading的“规则vs友谊”冲突讨论提升批判性思维,Wild West背景介绍渗透文化意识。多样化任务(找伏笔、写回信)帮助学生深化理解,教师可直接使用结构化流程提升教学效率。
内容正文:
Reading
After twenty years without seeing each other, have they charged forward as expected?
XB4U1
Honesty and responsibility
Meixi Lake of the 2000s
Meixi Lake of the 2020s
___________ have taken place over 20 years.
Great changes
Will a man change a lot after 20 years?
After
twenty years
O. Henry
A world famous American short story writer
O. Henry
Introduction to O.Henry
Attention to daily life of ordinary people in New York
Best known for surprising but reasonable endings
Pre-Reading
While-reading
Post-reading
What:
When:
barely ten o’clock at night
on a street
Bob
A policeman
Jimmy
Read for basic elements
Where:
Who:
Read the story quickly and fill in the blanks
Setting
Characters
Plot
Pre-Reading
While-reading
Post-reading
What is plot?
Plot refers to a series of events within a
story, which are put in sequence according to the principle of cause and effect. To analyse the plot, we try to grasp its five main elements—introduction(开端), rising action(发展), climax(高潮), falling action(反转) and resolution(结局).
须修改
Story Mountain
①Introduction
②Rising action
③Climax
④Falling action
⑤Resolution
① Jimmy went to see his friend Bob at the agreed location.
②Bob met Jimmy and they __________.
③Bob found the man
_______________.
④Bob was _______.
⑤Bob received a______ from Jimmy that explained his actions.
talked about old days.
was not Jimmy
arrested
note
Pre-Reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Pre-Reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Ⅰ. Introduction:
(Read Lines 1-29)
Jimmy went to see his friend Bob at the agreed location.
What do we know about “Big Joe” Brady’s restaurant from the passage?
A.It was a famous restaurant in the neighbourhood.
B.It was run by Bob and Jimmy together.
C.It was still in business after twenty years.
D.It was the place where Bob and Jimmy had promised to meet.
√
Careful-reading for details
Read for characters
What did Bob look like?
a little white scar
Why had Bob left New York twenty years before?
pale face
keen eyes
a square jaw
Pre-Reading
While-reading
Post-reading
To make his fortune.
Why did Bob go to the West to make his fortune? Do you think he has become wealthy?
In the popular American imagination, the "Wild West" symbolizes opportunity and adventure. However, films often portray it as a lawless land of violent clashes between cowboys and Native Americans (Indians), where disputes were settled with guns rather than the legal system.
I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and it’s worthwhile if my old partner turns up.” (Line 22–25)
The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment with his friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited. (Line 30-31)
Read the sentences with emotion and describe Bob’s personality.
loyal to friendship
promise-keeping
Pre-Reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Read for further thinking
Does time really change Bob? Why or why not?
Time sometimes changes a good man into a bad one.
But he is still loyal to friends.
Pre-Reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Did Jimmy turn up to see his old friend?
Read for characters
Pre-Reading
While-reading
Post-reading
When and where did Jimmy appear?
The policeman on the beat … It was barely ten o’clock at night. When … around a certain block … suddenly slowed down (L1-3)
Pre-Reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Foreshadowing (伏笔)
When did Jimmy realize Bob was the man wanted?
The man … struck a match and lit his cigar. The light showed … and a little white scar near his right eyebrow. (L10)
A surprising but _________ ending
reasonable
Pre-Reading
While-reading
Post-reading
The policeman on the beat walked along the street as he always did. (Line 1)
Find sentences describing Jimmy and summarize Jimmy’s personality.
responsible
But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest and most reliable in the world. He’ll never forget. (L22-24)
loyal
truest
reliable
“I was at the appointed place on time.” (Line 56)
promise-keeping
Anyhow I couldn’t arrest you myself, so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job. (Line 57–58)
loyal and responsible
Pre-Reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Why couldn’t Jimmy arrest Bob himself?
Why did Jimmy get Bob arrested ?
Because Bob was his old friend and Bob had come all the way to keep the appointment with Jimmy.
Because he realized that he had to stick to his principles and perform his duty.
Critical thinking
friendship
Pre-Reading
While-reading
Post-reading
his ___________ to society
Why couldn’t Jimmy arrest Bob himself?
Why did Jimmy get Bob arrested ?
Because Bob was his old friend and Bob had come all the way to keep the appointment with Jimmy.
Because he realized that he had to stick to his principles and perform his duty.
Critical thinking
friendship
Pre-Reading
While-reading
Post-reading
his ___________ to society
responsibility
Pre-Reading
While-reading
Post-reading
How do you like the ending of the story?
surprising
unexpected
Two friends
An appointment
A policeman and a criminal
An arrest
A surprising ending
The unique style of O.Henry
It makes the story more appealing and dramatic, as well as more memorable for its readers.
Read for appreciation
If you were Jimmy, what would you do?
friendship
responsibility
Pre-Reading
While-reading
Post-reading
rules & laws
conscience
(良心)
Supposing you were Bob, as you were to be put in prison, write a note to Jimmy as a reply.
Read for imagination
Feelings
Personal reflection on the past
Expectations on your friendship and your future
Writing tips
Pre-Reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Homework
Read
Read the story carefully after class and find more foreshadowing.
Write
Average: Polish up your in-class writing
Advanced: Write down the similar dilemmas that you have met like Jimmy in your daily life and your choice
Pre-Reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Thank you for reading the classic with me!
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