Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Honesty and responsibility”主题，通过演讲文本导入，以词汇解析（如privilege、responsibility相关短语）、语法注释（定语从句、状语从句）、语篇理解练习为支架，帮助学生从词汇到语篇构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，如“海星男孩”故事渗透社会责任感（文化意识），核心词汇精研（mercy、guidance）结合练透写美提升语言运用（语言能力），难句解构培养逻辑思维（思维品质）。学生能系统掌握语言知识并树立责任意识，教师可直接使用完整教学模块提升效率。

Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 ①privilege n．荣幸，特殊利益 vt.给予特权，特别优待 ②present vt.(以某种方式)展现，显示，表现 原文呈现 名师圈点 Taking responsibility 　　Honoured guests，teachers and students，it is my pleasure and privilege① to welcome you here today and present② my thoughts on this special occasion. ⑦a well-developed sense of responsibility一种高度的责任感 ⑧be responsible for对……负责 ⑨burden vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)；负重 ⑩anchor n．锚；给以安全感的人(或物) vi.&vt.抛锚；使固定 ⑪mercy n．仁慈，宽恕 at the mercy of sb/sth 任……处置，对……无能为力 ⑫likewise adv.同样地；也，而且 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　At school，you have gradually understood the importance of a well-developed sense of responsibility⑦. You accept that you are responsible for⑧ your successes and your failures. Hopefully，you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens⑨ you[4]，but rather as a foundation which will support your future development[5].A ship without an anchor⑩ is at the mercy of⑪ the waves and winds；likewise⑫，a person who has no sense of responsibility[6] is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. [4]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a weight。 [5]which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a foundation。 [6]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a person。 ⑬take ...seriously 认真对待…… ⑭deadline n．最后期限，截止日期 ⑮guidance n．指导；导航 follow sb's guidance 听从某人的指导 ⑯go far beyond 远远超过……，远远不止于…… ⑰encounter vt.遭遇；遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事) ⑱go wrong(情况)出岔子，出差错 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　As students，you must take your studies seriously⑬ and accept responsibility for your own learning.This means meeting deadlines⑭ for your schoolwork，following your teachers' guidance⑮，and of course，always aiming for academic excellence.However，your responsibilities go far beyond⑯ your studies.As you go through your daily life[7]，you will encounter⑰ many difficult situations where things may go wrong⑱[8]. [7]As引导时间状语从句，as意为“当……的时候”。 [8]where引导定语从句，修饰先行词many difficult situations。 ⑲instead of 而不是 ⑳fault n．过错，责任；弱点，缺点 ㉑virtue n．美德；正直的品性；优点 ㉒integrity n．诚实正直；完整，完好 原文呈现 名师圈点 Instead of⑲ being quick to blame others，analyse the problem，and if it is indeed your own fault⑳，be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it.This way，you practise the virtue㉑ of courage.Always give your best in whatever you set out to do[9]，however difficult that might be[10].This way，you practise the virtue of determination.Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say.This way，you practise the virtue of integrity㉒.Taking responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life，therefore，will help build a strong character. [9]whatever引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。 [10]however引导让步状语从句。 ㉓betterment n．改进；改善；改良 ㉔organic adj.有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的 ㉕starfish n．海星，星鱼 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Apart from personal development，assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment㉓ of society.Society is an organic㉔ whole，and as social beings，we have a responsibility to make a contribution.You may have heard the story of a small boy who tried to save starfish㉕ left on the beach after a storm[11]，by throwing them back into the sea.Passers-by told him that he was wasting his time，for he could not possibly save them all. [11]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a small boy；过去分词短语left on the beach after a storm作后置定语，修饰名词starfish。 ㉖discouraged adj.灰心的 ㉗make a difference to 对……有影响，改变…… ㉘garbage n．垃圾；废话 ㉙ contribute to 有助于，促进；对……做出贡献 原文呈现 名师圈点 However，the boy was not discouraged㉖，believing that he could make a difference to㉗ the ones that he saved[12].As a result，the passers-by felt inspired and joined him in saving the starfish.Similarly，the little things you do can make a difference! For example，picking up garbage㉘ around your neighbourhood contributes to㉙ a cleaner environment. [12]动词-ing形式短语believing...作状语；第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the ones。 ㉚ lead to 导致，带来；通往 ㉛saving n．节省物，节省；储蓄金 ㉜bonus n．意外收获；奖金，红利 原文呈现 名师圈点 Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road safety. Being energy-efficient leads to㉚ savings㉛ of our precious natural resources.Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly.Just like the “starfish boy”，you may even inspire people around you to do the same，which is an added bonus㉜[13].Working together[14]，we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society. [13]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 [14]动词-ing形式短语作状语。 ㉝rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的 ㉞weigh on sb/sth 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 ㉟jade n．玉，碧玉 ㊱be good-for-nothing一无是处，不中用；无用之人 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　So，dear students，take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities，so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding㉝ experience for both you and those around you[15].　Sometimes，responsibilities may weigh heavily on㉞ you.However，just as the Chinese saying goes，“Jade㉟ is good-for-nothing㊱ if not carved[16].” [15]so that引导结果状语从句。 [16]if not carved为条件状语从句的省略，完整句子应为if it is not carved。 ㊲sow vi.& vt.(sowed，sown)播种，种 ㊳harvest n．收成，收获量；收获季节，收割 vt. & vi.收割，捕猎 原文呈现 名师圈点 A man cannot be perfected without trials.Sow㊲ the seeds of success today and your harvest㊳ will be great tomorrow[17]. I wish you every success in your adult life! [17]本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。 译文参考 承担责任 尊敬的来宾、老师、同学们，我很高兴和荣幸欢迎你们今天来到这里，并在这个特殊的场合表达我的想法。 学生们，是时候让你们完全接受自己的成年了。我看到你们从紧张的高一学生成长为自信的年轻人，今天坐在我面前，准备迎接人生的下一个阶段。你们一定对即将到来的新体验既兴奋又焦虑。不要担心，因为你们都是负责任的年轻人，准备好了，可以成功地应对未来的挑战。 在学校里，你们逐渐明白了责任感的重要性。你接受你的成功和失败是你的责任。希望你已经学会了不要把责任当作负担，而是当作支撑你未来发展的基础。 没有锚的船，在风浪的摆布下航行；同样地，一个没有责任感的人会被自己的粗心和轻率的行为所支配。 作为学生，你必须认真学习，对自己的学习负责。这意味着要在截止日期前完成学业，听从老师的指导，当然，还要始终追求学术卓越。然而，你的责任远远超出你的学习。在你的日常生活中，你会遇到许多困难的情况，事情可能会出错。不要动不动就指责别人，要分析问题，如果确实是你自己的错，要准备好承认错误，然后改正。这样，你就锻炼了勇气的美德。无论你打算做什么，无论多么困难，都要全力以赴。这样，你就练习了决心的美德。诚实地说出你的意思，并认真地表达你所说的。这样，你就实践了正直的美德。因此，在你日常生活的各个方面承担责任，将有助于建立一个坚强的性格。 除了个人发展，对自己的行为负责对社会的改善也很重要。社会是一个有机整体，作为社会人员，我们有责任做出贡献。你可能听过一个小男孩的故事，他试图拯救暴风雨后留在海滩上的海星，他把它们扔回大海。过路的人对他说，他是在浪费时间，因为他不可能把他们都救出来。然而，男孩并不气馁，他相信自己可以改变他所拯救的那些海星。结果，路过的人受到鼓舞，和他一起拯救海星。同样，你所做的每一件小事都能带来不同！例如，在你周围捡垃圾有助于一个更清洁的环境。报告超速车辆有助于确保道路安全。节能可以节省我们宝贵的自然资源。在当地的养老院做义工给老人带来了爱和温暖。就像“海星男孩”，你甚至可以激励你周围的人也这样做，这是一个额外的奖励。只要我们共同努力，我们就有能力逐步而持续地推进我们的社会。 所以，亲爱的同学们，通过承担自己的责任，踏出进入成人世界的第一步，这样，对于你们和你们周围的人来说，成年都将是一段愉快而有意义的经历。有时候，责任可能会沉重地压在你们身上。然而，正如中国谚语所说，“玉不琢，不成器。”一个人不经考验是不可能完美的。今天播下成功的种子，明天你们的收获将是巨大的。我祝你们成年后一切顺利！ 返回 语篇理解 返回 一、整体理解 Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. Para. 1　 A．Responsibility is a foundation supporting your future development. Para. 2 B．Call on the students to take their responsibility. Para. 3 C．Greeting and opening of the speech. Para. 4 D．Students must take responsibility in their learning and daily life. Para. 5 E．It is time to fully accept your passage into adulthood. Para. 6 F．Responsibility for your actions is important for the betterment of society. 二、细节理解 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Who is the speech addressed to? A．Senior 1 students. B．Graduate students. C．Students entering their adulthood. D．Honoured guests invited to the school. 2．What is the author's purpose in giving the speech? A．To encourage the students to take their responsibility.　 B．To congratulate the students on their new school life. C．To ask students to finish their homework on time. D．To present his personal thoughts about senior high school life. √ √ 3．Why does the author mention “anchor” in Paragraph 3? A．To show the importance of direction in ship sailing. B．To stress the impact of waves and winds in ship sailing. C．To show that responsibility is a heavy burden in one's life. D．To show the importance of responsibility in one's behaviours. 4．When a person gives his or her best in whatever he or she set out to do，what kind of virtue does he or she possess? A．The virtue of courage. B．The virtue of determination. C．The virtue of honesty. D．The virtue of integrity. √ √ 5．What does the story of boy who threw the starfish into the sea show? A．It shows the starfish deserves saving. B．It shows the importance of protecting the sea. C．It shows anyone can make a difference to the world. D．It shows the boy is very brave and clever. √ 三、难句解构 1．I have seen you grow from nervous Senior 1 students into confident young adults，who sit before me today，ready to embrace the next phase of your lives. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中who引导____________从句，修饰先行词______。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 非限制性定语 adults 我看到你们从紧张的高一学生成长为自信的年轻人，今天坐在我面前，准备迎接人生的下一个阶段。 2．Hopefully，you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you，but rather as a foundation which will support your future development. 句式分析　本句为not...but...连接的并列复合句。前面的分句中，that引导_____从句，修饰先行词_________；后面的分句中，which引导_____从句，修饰先行词_____________。 尝试翻译　________________________________________________ __________________ 定语 a weight 定语 a foundation 希望你已经学会了不要把责任当作负担，而是当作支撑你未来发展的基础。 3．As you go through your daily life，you will encounter many difficult situations where things may go wrong. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中as引导_________从句，as意为“_____________”；where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词__________。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ____________________ 时间状语 当……的时候 situations 在你的日常生活中，你会遇到许多困难的情况，事情可能会出错。 返回 夯实双基 返回 核心单词 1．fail to make the ________　　 没有按期完成 2．_______ food 有机食品 3．take out the _______ 把垃圾拿出去 4．get an extra ______ 得到一份额外的奖金 5．____ a button on 缝上一颗扣子 6．a good _______ 大丰收 deadline organic garbage bonus sew harvest 拓展单词 1．______ vt.&vi.辞职，辞去 →resigned adj.逆来顺受的，顺从的；无可奈何的 →resignation n．辞职；辞呈 2．______ adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的 →guilt n．内疚，悔恨；犯罪，罪行；罪责，罪过 3．_______ adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬 →shame n．羞愧；羞愧感 vt.使蒙羞 →shameful/shameless adj.可耻的；丢脸的 4．_______ vi.& vt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅，宽恕；免除(债务) →forgiveness n．宽恕，原谅 resign guilty ashamed forgive 5．____________ adj.失望的，沮丧的 →disappoint vt.使人失望 →disappointing adj.令人失望的 →disappointment n．失望；让人失望的人或事 6．______ n．仁慈，宽恕 →merciful adj.仁慈的；宽恕的；宽容的 →mercifully adv.仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地 7．________ n．指导；导航 →guide vt.指导，影响；给某人领路(或导游)；指引 n．指南，手册；导游；向导 disappointed mercy guidance 8．_____ n．过错，责任；弱点，缺点 →faulty adj.有缺点的；有过失的；不完善的 →faultless adj.没有错误的；无缺点的；完美无缺的 9．___________ adj.灰心的 →discourage vt.阻拦，阻止，劝阻；使灰心，使泄气，使丧失信心 →discouraging adj.令人沮丧的 →discouragement n．泄气；使人泄气的人/事 fault discouraged 第一组　汉译英 1．对……负责　　 　　　　　　 ____________________ 2．任……处置，对……无能为力 ___________________________ 3．认真对待…… _____________________ 4．有助于，促进；对……做出贡献 ______________ 5．导致，带来；通往 ________ 6．使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 __________________ 重点短语 be responsible for at the mercy of sb/sth take ...seriously contribute to lead to weigh on sb/sth 第二组　英译汉 7．in store for　　　　　 _______________________________________ 8．follow sb's guidance _______________ 9．go far beyond _____________________________　 10．go wrong ______________________ 11．make a difference to _______________________ 12．be good-for-nothing ___________________________ 就要出现在……身上，即将发生在……身上 听从某人的指导 远远超过……，远远不止于…… (情况)出岔子，出差错 对……有影响，改变…… 一无是处，不中用；无用之人 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．not...but...句型 Hopefully，you have learnt to _______________________________________ _________________________________(不要把责任当作负担，而是当作基础) which will support your future development. 2．动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 __________________(承担责任) in all aspects of your everyday life，therefore，will help build a strong character. 3．祈使句＋and＋陈述句 __________________________(今天播下成功的种子) and your harvest will be great tomorrow. 典型句式 treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you，but rather as a foundation Taking responsibility Sow the seeds of success today 返回 互动探究 返回 mercy n．仁慈，宽恕 (教材原句) A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds；likewise，a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. 没有锚的船，在风浪的摆布下航行；同样地，一个没有责任感的人会被自己的粗心和轻率的行为所支配。 (1)at the mercy of sb/sth 　　　　　　 任……处置，对……无能为力 have mercy on sb＝show mercy to sb 宽恕/怜悯某人 beg for (sb's) mercy 恳求(某人的)宽恕 (2)merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽恕的；宽容的 be merciful to/towards sb 对某人仁慈，对某人宽容 (3)mercifully adv. 仁慈地，宽恕地，宽容地；幸好 核心词汇精研 1 佳句　Without an emergency plan，you would leave yourself at the mercy of many unexpected things. 如果没有应急计划，你就会对许多意料不到的事情无能为力。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①The rich man had no mercy ___ the poor father and daughter. ②He was cruel to enemies but merciful ___________ his comrades. ③__________ (merciful)，a friend came to the rescue and helped him get out of the wrecked car. ④We should show no mercy __ drunken drivers because they have caused much trouble to the society. ◎写美——微写作 ⑤The workers suddenly found that they were ______________________ after signing the contract. 签订合同后，工人们突然发现他们任由老板的摆布了。 on to/towards Mercifully to at the mercy of the boss guidance n．指导；导航 (教材原句)This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork，following your teachers' guidance，and of course，always aiming for academic excellence. 这意味着要在截止日期前完成学业，听从老师的指导，当然，还要始终追求学术卓越。 (1)under the guidance of sb＝under sb's guidance 在某人的指导下 give sb guidance on... 给某人有关……的指导 (2)guide v. 指导，影响；给某人领路 (或导游)；指引 n. 指南，手册；导游；向导 guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事 佳句　The guide gave me some guidance on where to spend holiday. 这个导游给了我一些去哪里度假的指导。 2 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①______ your professional guidance，I have made such unbelievable progress in English. ②Can you give me some practical guidance ___ how to invest my money properly? ③_______ (guide) by the sun，they successfully walked out of the forest. ④Hosting the event will help guide the whole society ___________ (respect) the spirit of skilled workmanship. ◎写美——微写作 ⑤Activities all take place ________________________ an experienced tutor. 所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。 Under on Guided to respect under the guidance of fault n．过错，责任；弱点，缺点 (教材原句)Instead of being quick to blame others，analyse the problem，and if it is indeed your own fault，be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it. 不要动不动就指责别人，要分析问题，如果确实是你自己的错，要准备好承认错误，然后改正。 (1)be at fault　　　　 有责任；有错 be sb's fault for doing sth 做某事是某人的过错 (2)faulty adj. 有缺点的；有过失的；不完善的 faultless adj. 没有错误的；无缺点的；完美无缺的 佳句　As a matter of fact，it was my fault.So I must make an apology to you. 事实上，这是我的错。所以我必须向你道歉。 3 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Cars with serious ______ (fault) have been called in by the manufacturers. ②If you're __ fault，admit it and take the blame. ③You can ask for a refund if you find the goods are ______ (fault)． ◎写美——微写作 ④___________________ keeping the appointment with you. 未能遵守与你的约定是我的错。 faults at faulty It's my fault for not discouraged adj.灰心的 (教材原句)However，the boy was not discouraged，believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved. 然而，男孩并不气馁，他相信自己可以改变他所拯救的那些海星。 (1)discourage vt.　　 阻拦，阻止，劝阻；使灰心，使泄气， 使丧失信心 discourage sb from doing sth 使某人丧失做某事的信心；劝某人不要做某事 (2)discouraging adj. 令人沮丧的 (3)discouragement n. 泄气；使人泄气的人/事 佳句　If you allow yourself to be discouraged by current obstacles，you might not have great achievements. 如果因眼前的困难而丧失信心，那你可能无法取得成就。 4 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Despite storms and difficulties，we don't need to be ___________ (discourage) by short-term obstacles. ②The sky-high housing prices and high costs of raising a child are discouraging many couples _____ having more than one child. ③It is really ____________ (discourage) for us to stand in line for more than one hour and then be told that we can't see the manager until tomorrow. ④He persevered despite ______________ (discourage) from those around him. ◎写美——微写作 ⑤We tried to ______________________________ back to London alone but in vain. 我们试图阻止他独自开车回伦敦，但没有成功。 discouraged from discouraging discouragement discourage him from driving weigh on sb/sth 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 (教材原句)Sometimes，responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. 有时候，责任可能会沉重地压在你们身上。 (1)weigh up　　　　　 权衡，斟酌 weigh up the pros and cons 权衡利弊 (2)weigh down 使烦恼，使忧心忡忡；使负荷太重 (3)weigh your words 推敲；斟字酌句 佳句　Something was weighing on her mind，making her restless. 她心事重重，坐立不安。 5 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①The thought of the unfinished task weighed ___ my mind so I was a bit unsettled. ②You'd better weigh ___ the pros and cons before settling on their choice. ③The great pressure in his job really weighed him _____ and he felt upset. ◎写美——微写作 ④I must ________________ to avoid any misunderstanding. 我必须斟字酌句免生误解。 on up down weigh my words quote n．引语 vt.& vi.引用，引述；举例说明 (教材原句)This quote tells us that a person should act for the benefit of society at large. 这句引语告诉我们，一个人应该为整个社会的利益而行事。 (1)quote... from sb/sth　　　　　　 从某人/某物处引用…… quote sb as saying 引用某人的话说…… (2) sth be quoted at 某物报价为……(接具体价格) quote sb＋钱数＋for (doing) sth 做某事向某人开价多少钱 佳句　The original quote about human nature went like this：“To err is human；to forgive is divine.” 关于人性的原话是这样写的：“犯错是人的行为，而宽恕是神的事情。” 名师点津　quote用作动词，还有“报(价)，开(价)”之意。 6 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①In her speech，she quoted a sentence ____ a book written by J．K.Rowling. ②The newspaper quoted the President __ saying that the government would invest more money in education. ③To my great surprise，the worker quoted me 100 dollars ___ repairing the tyre. ◎写美——微写作 ④This antique ______________ five thousand dollars. 这件古董报价为5千美元。 from as for is quoted at 句型公式：not...but...句型 (教材原句)Hopefully，you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you，but rather as a foundation which will support your future development. 希望你已经学会了不要把责任当作负担，而是当作支撑你未来发展的基础。 (1)“not...but...”是一个连词词组，意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的成分，表示意思上的转折，not后接被否定的内容，but后接被认可的事实。 (2)“not...but...”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 重点句型解构 1 佳句　It is not who you are or what background you have but what you can do for others that is of great value. 重要的不是你是谁或你有什么背景，而是你能为别人做什么。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①What makes the girl shine is not her looks ___ her personality. ②Not you but Tom __ (be) responsible for the mistake because he is the manager of the department. ③She says she works not because she has to，___ because she wants to. ◎写美——微写作 ④He was angry ________________________________ we made a loud noise. 他生气不是因为我们迟到了，而是因为我们发出了很大的吵闹声。 but is but not because we were late but because 句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句 (教材原句)Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. 今天播下成功的种子，明天你的收获将是巨大的。 (1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。 (2)“祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋not＋条件状语从句＋主句”。 (3)“名词短语＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more，another，further，earlier等词。 佳句　Work hard and you are bound to succeed. 努力工作，你定会成功的。 2 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Find ways to praise the students often，____ you'll find they will open their hearts to you. ②Listen to the teacher carefully in class，__ you can't catch what he is saying. ◎写美——一句多译 再给我一个小时，我就把工作做完了。 ③_________________________，I'll get the work finished.(if条件状语从句) ④____________________，and I'll get the work finished.(祈使句) ⑤______________，and I'll get the work finished.(名词短语) and or If you give me one more hour Give me one more hour One more hour 维度一　单词拼写 1．In addition to his salary，he has a _____(奖金)of 6，000 yuan per month. 2．Our teacher always lays stress on honesty as an important ______(美德)． 3．Rainfall has been evenly distributed this year and a good _______(收成)can be expected. 4．He got into a panic when he realised that he couldn't meet the ________(最后期限)． 5．He always helps his parents weed the garden，carry out the _______(垃圾)and deliver newspapers. 随堂演练 bonus virtue harvest deadline garbage 维度二　单句语法填空 1．He met with many failures，but he was not ___________ (discourage)，still having a burning desire to achieve his goal.　 2．The newspaper quoted the President ___ saying that he disagreed with the decision. 3．The responsibility of her new job weighed heavily ___ her mind. 4．He always tried to ignore his own ______ (fault)，while exaggerating those of others. 5．Having lost engine power，the boat's crew found themselves __ the mercy of the wind. discouraged as on faults at 维度三　完成句子 1．______________________________ that not everything can be bought with money. 读这个故事，你就会意识到不是所有的东西都能用钱买到。 2．Can you ____________________ how to invest my money? 你能给一些如何投资的指导吗？ 3．He failed ____________________________________ he didn't work hard. 他失败不是因为他不聪明而是因为他不努力。 Read this story and you will realize give some guidance on not because he wasn't clever but because 返回 课时精练 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．They failed to meet the ________(截止日期)because their time was deficient. 2．We've always regarded him as a man of _________(诚实正直)and high professional competence. 3．Don't be so heavy on her─it wasn't her _____(过错)． 4．I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic _______(垃圾)，thinking it is food. 5．_______(有机的)and environmental-friendly products are becoming more and more popular among people. 基础达标 deadline integrity fault garbage Organic 6．I am glad to accept new challenges and ________(欣然接受)new technology and knowledge with enthusiasm. 7．Being friendly is the traditional v_____ of Chinese people. 8．She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash b_____． embrace irtue onus 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．It's a bit __________ (suspect) that no one knows where he was at the time of the murder. 2．Though I have asked for her ___________ (forgive)，but I don't know whether she will forgive me or not. 3．A teacher should know how to give proper ________ (guide) to students in his teaching. 4．Learners can feel very ___________ (discourage) if an exercise is too difficult. 5．He pretended _______________ (read) an important paper when the boss came in. suspicious forgiveness guidance discouraged to be reading 6．We tried to discourage him _____ climbing the mountain without a guide，but in vain. 7．I am ashamed ________ (show) off my incompetence in the presence of an expert like yourself. 8．In order not to be stolen，the money _________ (sew) up in her pocket before she went outside. from to show was sewn 维度三　完成句子 1．Fishermen in the sea are __________________ the nature. 大海中的渔民受大自然的摆布。 2．Just ________________________ you'll start the engine. 只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了。 3．What he wants is ________________________． 他想要的不是钱而是尊重。 4．I think the government should take measures to ______________________ ________． 我认为政府确实应该采取措施劝阻人们吸烟。 5．Life can be great when you are not busy ________________________． 如果你不忙于挑剔生活，生活可以很美好。 at the mercy of press this button and not money but respect discourage people from finding fault with it smoking 维度四　课文语法填空 Honoured guests，friends，teachers and students，it is my pleasure and privilege 1.___________ (welcome) you here today and present my thoughts on this very special occasion. Students，the time has arrived for you to 2._____(full) accept your passage into adulthood.During your time at school，you have grown to understand the 3.__________(important) of a well-developed sense of responsibility.Hopefully，you have learnt to treat responsibility，not as a weight that burdens you，4.___ rather as a foundation which will support your future development. to welcome fully importance but 　　As students，you must take your studies seriously and accept responsibility for your own learning.Taking responsibility 5.______(mean) meeting deadlines for your schoolwork，following your teachers' guidance and always 6.______(aim)for academic excellence.However，your responsibilities go far beyond your studies.Taking responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life will help build a strong character. 　　Apart 7._____ personal development，assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society.The little things you do can make 8.__ difference! Working together，we have the power to gradually but continuously change our society for the better. 　　Just as the Chinese saying goes，“Jade is good for nothing if not 9.______(carve)．” Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest 10.________(be) great tomorrow.I wish you every success in your adult life! means aiming from a carved will be Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　Qian Hongyan waited on the starting line，supporting herself using her hands and torso(躯干)．When the starting signal sounded，Qian pushed herself in.She won the silver medal in the women's 100-meter breaststroke(蛙泳)SB5 final in the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities held in Xi'an，Shaanxi province in 2021. 　　Qian，from Luliang of Yunnan province，had both of her legs cut off after getting into an accident in 2000 when she was 4 years old.Her family were extremely poor.With little resources available，her grandfather cut up an old basketball to replace her lower body.Since then，she became well-known for moving around while balanced on an orange ball，earning her the nickname “basketball girl”． 素能提升 　　Qian's passion for swimming dates back to 2007，when she was invited by the local disabled people's federation to watch the 2008 National Paralympic Games in Kunming，capital of Yunnan.At 11 years old，she joined the provincial swimming team for people with disabilities.However，without legs，it was difficult for Qian to keep her balance in water.“Swimming without legs is like rowing a boat without a rudder(船舵)．I tended to swing due to a poor sense of direction.” Qian said.To help her overcome the difficulty，her coach designed a special training plan for her.Every day，she practiced for at least four hours.She made great efforts to enhance her arm strength and balance. 　　In 2009，she won three gold medals in the provincial contests in Yunnan，as well as one gold medal and two silvers at national events.In 2014，she won another gold medal in the 100m breaststroke final in the Yunnan Provincial Paralympic Games.In the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games，she placed ninth in the 100m breaststroke. 　　Qian's journey to create a future for herself，despite losing both legs in a tragic accident，has become the story that inspired thousands of disabled people in China. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“篮球女孩”钱红艳的励志故事。她4岁时因车祸截肢，爷爷用篮球给她造出了下半身；当受邀观看残奥会后，奥运精神激励她成为游泳健儿。在艰辛的付出下，她终于圆了自己的奥运梦，用坚韧不拔的意志激励了无数的人。 1．How did Qian earn her the nickname “basketball girl”？ A．She liked playing basketball. B．She had no legs like a basketball. C．She kept balanced on an old basketball. D．She got into an accident when playing basketball. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“her grandfather cut up an old basketball to replace her lower body.Since then，she became well-known for moving around while balanced on an orange ball，earning her the nickname ‘basketball girl’．”可知，她的爷爷把一个旧篮球切了下来，代替了她的下半身。从那时起，她就因在一个橙色的球上保持平衡而闻名，这也为她赢得了“篮球女孩”的绰号，故选C项。 √ 2．What made Qian become interested in swimming? A．She received a special training plan. B．She joined the provincial swimming team. C．She tended to swing with a poor sense of direction. D．She was invited to watch the 2008 National Paralympic Games. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Qian's passion for swimming dates back to 2007，when she was invited by the local disabled people's federation to watch the 2008 National Paralympic Games in Kunming，capital of Yunnan.”可知，因被邀请观看残奥会，她对游泳产生了兴趣，故选D项。 √ 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Qian? A．Her efforts. B．Her skills. C．Her achievements. D．Her influences. 段落大意题。根据第四段中重要信息“she won three gold medals...she won another gold medal...she placed ninth in the 100m breaststroke.”可知，本段讲述了她在历次比赛中获得的成绩，故选C项。 √ 4．What can we learn from Qian's story? A．Painstaking efforts pay off. B．Help cures disabilities. C．Disabilities lead to success. D．Love helps the disabled. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，尽管在一次悲惨的事故中失去了双腿，钱为自己创造未来的历程已经成为激励中国成千上万残疾人的故事。由此可推知，她的故事告诉我们“艰苦的努力终会有好的结果”，故选A项。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空 　　I seldom cooked before the isolation(隔离)．I thought little of cooking either.But in troubled times I've been 1 to cook every day and thus 2 my feelings about it. 　　First，I've realized how the 3 of cooking goes beyond food itself.We exchange recipes(食谱)and 4 cooking experiences in the group chat of our community.There's always a shared 5 when we help each other and cook a dish successfully.In other words，we are 6 to each other during the lockdown. 　　However，the deeper change came from my understanding of cooking. When I tried to bake biscuits，what started out as a simple thing 7 a three-hour struggle，from preparing ingredients to putting the finishing touch on the biscuits.And the dough(生面团)! A heavy hand or wrong timing can 8 its failure.All these remind me I was so 9 before，taking for granted(认为理所当然)the effort，creativity and skills which cooking routine meals 10 ．Cooking 11 is a fun and novel experience，but cook every day and you 12 the importance of organization，preparation and efficiency. 　　I've recently learned nine different countries 13 our dinner ingredients. So we also need to appreciate the 14 made by so many people across the world! It's their work that helps to offer us nutritious food. 　　Now I'm grateful for everything prepared for dinner.To 15 is an exercise in patience，commitment and creativity. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从前很少做饭，也把做好饭菜所需的努力、创造力和技能当成是理所当然，但是在隔离期间，作者被迫每天做饭，并和社区的人交流食谱和分享烹饪经验，这样的经历让作者意识到烹饪的价值超越了食物本身，我们应该对食物心怀感恩。 1．A．asked B．forced C．advised D．guided 2．A．developed B．evaluated C．changed D．displayed 根据上文“I thought little of cooking either.”可知，作者之前很少考虑做饭的事，后来因为被迫每天做饭而改变了(change)对做饭的想法。第三段“the deeper change”中的change也是提示。故选C。 √ 根据上文“I seldom cooked before the isolation(隔离)”可知，作者在被隔离前很少做饭，但是在这个困难时期被迫(force)要自己每天做饭。故选B。 √ 3．A．ways B．value C．basics D．love 4．A．share B．gain C．offer D．grasp 根据上文“We exchange recipes(食谱)”可知，我们在社区的群聊中交换食谱和分享(share)烹饪经验。故选A。 √ √ 根据下文“cooking goes beyond food itself”可知，烹饪的价值(value)超越了食物本身。故选B。 5．A．vision B．interest C．concept D．pride √ 根据下文“when we help each other and cook a dish successfully”可知，大家互相帮助成功烹饪了一道菜，因此大家有一种共同的自豪感(pride)。故选D。 6．A．fairer B．politer C．closer D．stranger 根据上文“We exchange recipes(食谱)and cooking experiences in the group chat of our community.There's always a shared when we help each other and cook a dish successfully.”可知，隔离期间，大家在社区群聊中一起交流烹饪经验，互相帮助成功烹饪了一道菜，会有一种共同的自豪感。由此可知，人们彼此更亲近了(close)。故选C。 √ 7．A．made up B．ended up C．called for D．stood for 8．A．result in B．build up C．expose D．maintain √ 根据上文“started out as a simple thing”和下文“a three-hour struggle”可知，一开始是一件很简单的事情，结果到头来(end up)从准备原料到最后点缀饼干却费了三个小时。故选B。 √ 根据上文“A heavy hand or wrong timing”可知，下手太重或时机不对都可能会导致(result in)烹饪失败。 故选A。 9．A．unwelcome B．unfriendly C．untrue D．ungrateful 10．A．required B．gave C．produced D．stressed 根据上文“the effort，creativity and skills which cooking routine meals”可知，烹饪日常饮食需要(require)努力、创造力和技能。故选A。 √ 根据下文“taking for granted(认为理所当然) the effort，creativity and skills”可知，作者以前把烹饪日常饮食所需的努力、创造力和技能当成是理所当然，自己烹饪之后才知烹饪的艰难，所以觉得自己当时不知感恩(ungrateful)。故选D。 √ 11．A．frequently B．perfectly C．skillfully D．occasionally 12．A．realize B．doubt C．favour D．predict 根据下文“the importance of organization，preparation and efficiency”可知，隔离期间作者不得不自己做饭，此时意识到(realize)组织、准备和效率的重要性。故选A。 √ √ 根据下文“but cook every day”可知，下文提及每天做饭，but表转折，因此此处指偶尔(occasionally)做饭是一种有趣和新奇的经历。occasionally和every day形成对比。故选D。 13．A．introduce B．supply C．study D．register 14．A．effects B．choices C．efforts D．connections √ 根据下文“It's their work that helps to offer us nutritious food.”可知，九个不同的国家供应着(supply)我们的晚餐原料。故选B。 √ 根据下文“It's their work that helps to offer us nutritious food.”可知，我们也要感谢全世界这么多人做出的努力(effort)。故选C。 15．A．improve B．create C．succeed D．challenge √ 根据上文的“the effort，creativity and skills which cooking routine meals”和下文“an exercise in patience，commitment and creativity”可知，烹饪需要创造力，创造(即烹饪)是对耐心、投入和创造力的锻炼。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Along with his contemporary，Du Fu，the classical Chinese poet Li Bai is recognized as one of the two greatest Chinese 1. ＿ (poet)． Li Bai was born in 701 and grew up near Chengdu in Sichuan province.He was a gifted student and studied the classic Confucian works as well as other more complicated and romantic literature.In 742，he 2. ＿＿＿ (invite) to the court(朝廷)in Chang'an，where he made such an impression that he was entitled “the Immortal banished(流放)，from heaven” and given a post 3.__________(translate) and providing poetry for the emperor.He participated 4. the court grand gathering，wrote a number of poems about events in court and was famous for 5. (he) literary performances. poets was invited translating in his In 744，he met his great poetic rival，Du Fu，6. said they were like brothers，and even slept together under 7. single cover.In 756，Li Bai was banished to the far southwestern interior of China.He wandered 8._______ (slow) toward there，writing poems along the way，and in the end was forgiven before he 9. (get) there.In his lifetime，he wrote 100，000 poems，about 1，100 of which are still in 10. (exist)．He was a nobody in a class-bound Confucian society and lived the wild poet's life long before the Romantics. 语篇解读　本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了李白的一生，与同时代的杜甫一样，他被公认为中国两大诗人之一。 who a slowly got existence 1．答案：poets　 2．答案：was invited　 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语in 742可知，本句应用一般过去时，且句子主语he与动词invite之间为被动关系，本空应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invited。 考查名词的单复数。one of the two greatest Chinese (poet)为“one of＋名词复数”结构，本空应用名词的单复数形式，故填poets。 3．答案：translating　 4．答案：in　 考查介词。participate in...意为“参加……”，故填in。 考查非谓语动词。根据空后and和现在分词短语providing poetry for the emperor可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词post，被修饰名词post和动词translate之间为主动关系，本空应用现在分词形式作定语，故填translating。 5．答案：his　 6．答案：who　 7．答案：a　 考查定语从句。本空为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Du Fu，本空在从句中作主语、指人，本空应用关系代词，故填who。 考查代词。本空修饰名词literary performances，故应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 考查冠词。空后名词cover为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。 8．答案：slowly　 9．答案：got　 10．答案：existence　 考查动词时态。根据本句中动词wandered 和was forgiven可知，本空应用一般过去时，故填got。 考查词性转换。本空修饰动词 wander，应用副词形式，故填slowly。 考查词性转换。根据空前介词in可知，本空应用名词形式，故填existence。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 返回 $