第01讲 （人教版必修第一册）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（复习讲义）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语讲义聚焦必修一核心词汇（约90个）和阅读词汇（约84个），按单元分考点梳理词形变化、拼写、词义及短语辨析，通过考情分析、知识导图、考点突破（如“词形万花筒”练习）、真题实战和分层命题演练，帮助学生系统构建词汇网络，突破高考词汇难点。 资料创新采用“分层聚焦+语境应用”策略，高频词汇强调写作主动运用，中频词汇突出搭配和派生词，结合“定成分→定词义→定词形”三步法（如2025真题strategy→strategic变形训练），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。分层练习与真题对接，助力学生高效掌握考点，为教师提供精准复习节奏指导，提升备考效率。

第01讲 必修第一册 词汇考点 目录 01 考情透视·目标导航··························································2 02 知识导图·思维引航··························································3 03 考点突破·考法探究··························································4 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇·······································4 知识点1 核心单词知变形··················································4 知识点2 核心单词知拼写·················································18 考点二 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5阅读词汇······································24 知识点1 阅读单词知词义·················································24 知识点2 核心短语知辨析·················································31 04 真题练习·命题洞现 1. 真题实战······························································36 2. 命题演练·····························································38 2024-2026年历年真题中出现的词汇统计 单元 核心词汇 阅读词汇 合计 Welcome Unit exchange, design, explore, formal, goal, improve, personality, revise, strategy, impress, confident, curious, campus, flash registration, designer, outgoing, company, nation 19 Unit 1 volunteer, debate, challenge, solution, schedule, focus, adult, teenager, quit, adapt, struggle, actually, advance, extra, obviously, expert, prefer, confuse, graduate, recommend, responsible, attract, youth, generation advanced, literature, extra-curricular, adventure, survival, behaviour, attraction, addicted 26 Unit 2 destination, detail, unique, contact, transport, hike, rent, pack, narrow, powerful, official, architect, package, request, sight, comment castle, visa, extremely, source, flat, empire, emperor, site, type, flight, accommodation, path, architecture, brochure, civilisation, soldier, credit, statue, tomb 29 Unit 3 stadium, event, host, track, master, champion, compete, pretend, cheat, audience, positive, diet, rather, error, fitness, determination, strength, stress soccer, boxing, badminton, marathon, ski, gym, gymnastics, legend, athlete, medal, championship, captain, slim, push-up, jog 29 Unit 4 disaster, damage, ruin, effort, suffer, affect, rescue, destroy, shelter, trap, bury, erupt, supply, power, emergency, aid, crash, sweep, wave, summary, survive, shock, wisdom tornado, drought, landslide, tsunami, magnitude, evacuate, helicopter, crack, gas, percent, brick, metal, electricity, unify, context, volcano, typhoon, hurricane, tap, pipe, whistle, kit, length 35 Unit 5 native, attitude, despite, factor, symbol, means, classic, regard, character, affair, specific, struggle, beg, gap, vocabulary, refer, base, variety, appreciate, equal, describe, relate billion, system, bone, shell, dynasty, dialect, calligraphy, global, tongue, semester, petrol, subway, apartment, pants 36 总计 约90 约84 约174 考情分析 1. 频率最高的话题领域 环保与可持续发展（solution, global, design, effort） 个人成长与励志（challenge, struggle, determine, goal） 健康与生活方式（fitness, positive, adult, suffer） 2. 最常考查的词汇词性 名词：volunteer, challenge, solution, goal, effort, destination, system 形容词：positive, unique, global, determined, adult, teenage 动词：struggle, focus, improve, design, explore, determine 3. 最容易出现在完形填空中的词汇 struggle, determine, challenge, effort, suffer, goal, focus 特点：这些词汇常用来描述人物的心理活动、行动动机和成长变化 4. 最容易出现在阅读理解中的词汇 solution, global, design, system, positive, factor, unique 特点：这些词汇常出现在说明文的主题句和论点句中 5. 未出现但需要重视的词汇 以下词汇虽未在近两年中出现，但属于课程标准核心词汇，仍需重点掌握： exchange, register, debate, quit, schedule, rent, pack, narrow, architect, stadium, host, champion, compete, pretend, disaster, rescue, destroy, shelter, trap, bury, erupt, supply, emergency, aid, crash, sweep, wave, native, attitude, despite, factor, symbol, means, character, affair, specific, gap, vocabulary 备考建议 必须掌握（高频）不仅要认识，还要能在写作中主动运用 volunteer, challenge, solution, focus, adult, teenager, unique, positive, effort, struggle, determine, global, improve, goal, design 重点掌握（中频）重点记忆搭配和派生词 explore, destination, fitness, system, adapt, damage, ruin, suffer, regard, appreciate, brief, strategy, schedule, event, track 了解即可（低频或未出现）认识即可，不需要主动输出 exchange, register, debate, quit, rent, pack, narrow, architect, stadium, host, champion, compete, pretend, disaster, rescue, destroy, shelter, trap, bury, erupt, supply, emergency, aid, crash, sweep, wave, native, attitude, despite, factor, symbol, means, character, affair, specific, gap, vocabulary 考点一 必修1 核心词汇 知识点1 核心单词知变形 【高考导航】 1. Although she’d had childhood ____41____ of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a ____42____ in Toronto, finding a job proved more ____43____ than she’d expected. (2026年1月浙江卷完形填空) 尽管她童年时曾梦想探索世界，并学习了国际商务专业，渴望在多伦多发展一番事业，但找工作比她预想的要困难得多。 2.Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____43____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____44____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____45____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. （2025新高考全国I卷语法填空）屠（女士/先生）表示，黑白棋子之间的平衡、棋子战略性布局中的美感，以及每一步棋后随之流动的气韵/能量，激发了艺术家们为此次展览创作油画、雕塑、数码生成的图像以及丝网版画。 3. Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment.. （2024新高考全国I卷阅读B篇）我向他露出又一个歉意的微笑，恳求他允许我延迟付款。 Welcome Unit 1.nation n.国家; 民族;国民→nationality n.国籍;民族→national adj.国家的; 民族的→international adj.国际的  2.formal adj.正式的;正规的→informal adj.非正式的  3.anxious adj.焦虑的; 不安的→anxiety n.焦虑→anxiously adv.焦急地  4.annoy vt.使恼怒; 打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的  5.frightened adj.惊吓的; 害怕的→frighten vt.使惊吓; 使惊恐→frightening adj.引恐惧的; 骇人的  6.impression n.印象; 感想→impress vt.使钦佩; 给…留下深刻印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的  7.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力); 聚精会神→concentration n.集中; 专注; 重视  8.experiment n.实验; 试验→experimental adj.实验性的; 试验性的  9.explore vt.& vi.探索; 勘探→exploration n.探索  10.confident adj.自信的; 有把握的→confidence n.信心; 信任→confidently adv.自信地; 有信心地  11.organise vt.组织; 筹备; 安排; 组建→organisation n.组织; 团体; 机构  12.improve vi.& vt.改进; 改善→improvement n.改进; 改善  13.curious adj.好奇的; 求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心; 求知欲  14.personal adj.私人的; 个人的→personally adv.就本人而言→personality n.性格; 个性  15.revise vt.& vi.修改; 修订; 复习→revision n.修订; 复习  词形万花筒 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. As a Chinese citizen, I am proud of my __________. At the same time, I love to learn about different __________ cultures and customs around the world. (nation) 2. In __________ settings like business meetings, you should dress properly. However, when chatting with close friends, an __________ style is more acceptable. (formal) 3. Waiting for the exam results caused great __________ to the students. They __________ waited by the phone, feeling extremely __________ about their performance. (anxious) 4. The customer was __________ by the poor service and expressed his __________ in a loud voice. "Your attitude really __________ me," he said angrily. (annoy) 5. The __________ scream from the dark room __________ all of us. We stood there __________, too scared to move a step forward. (fright) 6. The young teacher knew how to __________ his students with his passionate teaching. He left a deep __________ on everyone, and his classes were truly __________. (impress) 7. To solve the math problem, you need to __________ your attention completely. This task requires full __________, or you'll make mistakes easily. (concentrate) 8. The scientist spent years carrying out __________ in the lab. After countless __________ trials, he finally made a major breakthrough. (experiment) 9. The desire to __________ the unknown drives many adventurers. Their __________ of remote areas has greatly enriched our knowledge of the world. (explore) 10. With great __________, the young man walked onto the stage. He was __________ that he could win the competition, and he delivered his speech __________. (confident) 11. The school decided to __________ a charity event to raise money. The entire __________ worked together, and the event was a great success thanks to the excellent __________ skills of the committee. (organise) 12. Regular practice will help you __________ your speaking skills. You will notice a significant __________ in your fluency within just a few weeks. (improve) 13. The little girl was __________ about where the moon goes during the day. She looked up at the sky __________ and her __________ drove her to read many astronomy books. (curious) 14. Everyone has their own __________ strengths and weaknesses. __________ speaking, you should focus on your own growth instead of comparing with others. Your unique __________ is what makes you special. (personal) 15. Before the final exam, you should __________ all the key points we've covered. A thorough __________ of the material will greatly improve your performance. (revise) 牢记口诀：“先看成分后定义，最后才把形式写”。语法填空考查的是在具体语境中正确运用单词的能力，而非机械默写词形变化表。每个空格都要经历“定成分→定词义→定词形”三步思考，缺一不可。 Unit 1 1.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的 2.prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n.爱好; 偏爱 3.actually adv.事实上; 的确→actual adj.实际的 4.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的 5.confuse vt.使糊涂; 使迷惑→confused adj.糊涂的; 迷惑的→confusing adj.难以理解的; 不清楚的 6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地；通畅地→fluency n. 流畅，流利 7.graduate vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业 8.recommend vt.建议; 推荐; 介绍→recommendation n.正式建议; 推荐 9.responsible adj.负责的; 有责任的→responsibly adv.认真负责地→responsibility n.责任; 义务 10.solution n.解决办法; 答案→solve vt.解决 11.editor n.主编;编辑;编者→edit vi.&vt.编辑→edition n.版本 12.adventure n.冒险; 奇遇→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的 13.behaviour n.行为; 举止→behave vi.表现 14.attract vt.吸引; 引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的 15．addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜; 词形万花筒 1. Many ______________ are willing to help out during the festival. Their ______________ work makes the event run smoothly. (volunteer) 2. Everyone has their own personal ______________ when it comes to music. I ______________ classical music to pop because it helps me relax. (prefer) 3. The news report said the building was on fire, but the ______________ situation was not that serious. ______________, only a small room was damaged. (actual) 4. Climbing the mountain alone was a real ______________ for the young hiker. However, he found it ______________ and rewarding, which made him grow stronger. (challenge) 5. The instructions on the package are so ______________ that I feel completely ______________. Please don't ______________ me with more technical terms. (confuse) 6. To speak ______________ English is the goal of every learner. With constant practice, you will achieve ______________ and eventually speak as ______________ as a native speaker. (fluent) 7. After four years of hard work, Tom will ______________ from university next month. His parents will attend the ______________ ceremony to celebrate his success as a proud ______________. (graduate) 8. Can you ______________ a good book for me to read during the holiday? Thank you for your kind ______________. (recommend) 9. As class monitor, Li Ming is ______________ for keeping the classroom clean. He always acts ______________ and takes his ______________ seriously. (responsible) 10. The math problem seemed difficult at first, but I finally worked out a ______________. It was a great feeling to ______________ it on my own. (solution) 11. The chief ______________ is busy ______________ the final draft of the article. The new ______________ will be published next week. (edit) 12. The young man has an ______________ spirit and enjoys outdoor activities. As an experienced ______________, he has been on many exciting ______________ around the world. (adventure) 13. Parents should encourage their children to ______________ well in public. Good ______________ is a sign of respect for others. (behave) 14. The beautiful park is a major tourist ______________. Its ______________ scenery ______________ thousands of visitors every year. (attract) 15. Playing video games can be highly ______________. Many teenagers become ______________ to them, and this ______________ often leads to poor academic performance. (addict) Unit 2 1.apply vi.& vt.申请; 请求 vt.应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n.申请; 应用→applicant n.申请人 2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→amazingly adv.令人惊奇的是 →amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊奇的; 惊喜的→amazement n.惊奇; 惊诧 3.arrangement n.安排; 筹备→ arrange vt.安排; 筹备 4.extremely adv.极其; 非常→extreme adj.极度的 5.narrow adj.狭窄的; vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地; 以毫厘之差 6.official adj.官方的; 正式的; 公务的 n.官员; 要员→officially adv.官方地; 正式地 7.recognise vt.辨别出; 承认→recognisable adj.易于识别的; 容易认出的→recognition n.承认; 识别 8.type n.类型; 种类 vi.&vt.打字→typical  adj.典型的→typically adv.典型地; 具有代表性地 9.accommodation n.住处; 停留处; 膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿 10.admire vt.钦佩; 赞赏→admiration n.钦佩; 羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的;可钦佩的 11.civilisation n.文明; 文明世界→civilise vt.使文明; 教化 12.transport vt.运输; 运送 n.交通运输系统→transportation n.运输业 13.economic adj.经济(上)的; 经济学的→economical adj.节俭的; 经济的→economy n.经济; 节约 14.credit n.借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分→creditable adj.值得赞扬的; 高尚的 词形万花筒 1．1. If you want to study abroad, you need to ______________ for a visa first. Your ______________ will be reviewed by the embassy, and each ______________ must submit all required documents. (apply) 2. Visitors were ______________ by the ______________ beauty of the sunrise over the mountain. They watched in ______________ as the sky turned golden. (amaze) 3. The travel agency will ______________ all the details of our trip. Thanks to their careful ______________, everything went smoothly during the tour. (arrange) 4. The weather in the desert is ______________ hot during the day and freezing cold at night. Such ______________ temperatures require special preparation. (extreme) 5. The road was so ______________ that two cars could not pass at the same time. The driver ______________ missed hitting the wall by just a few centimeters. (narrow) 6. The ______________ announcement stated that the new law would take effect next month. The government ______________ confirmed the date at a press conference. (official) 7. I didn't ______________ my old classmate at first because he had changed so much. After a moment, he gained my ______________ and we hugged warmly. His face was still ______________, though. (recognise) 8. This ______________ of bird is commonly seen in this area. ______________ , they build their nests on the cliffs rather than in trees. (type) 9. The hotel can ______________ up to 200 guests. We were satisfied with the ______________ , which was clean and comfortable. (accommodate) 10. Everyone ______________ the brave firefighter for his courage. He earned the ______________ of the whole city, and his heroic deed was truly ______________. (admire) 11. The ancient ______________ of Greece and Rome has greatly influenced the Western world. Many ______________ countries value arts, philosophy, and democracy. (civilise) 12. The company uses trucks to ______________ goods across the country. Public ______________ in this city includes buses, subways, and taxis. (transport) 13. The country is experiencing rapid ______________ growth. People are encouraged to be ______________ with their spending to maintain a healthy ______________. (economy) 14. His hard work has brought ______________ to our team. It is ______________ that he received the Employee of the Month award. (credit) Unit 3 1.fitness n. 健康; 健壮；适合 ; → fit (adj.) 健康的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的→honoured adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者 5. athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿 → athletic adj. 运动的；健身的 6. determination n. 决心；决定；→ determine vt. 决定；下定决心；确定；→determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的； 8. injure vt. 使受伤；损害；→ injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的；→ injury n. 伤害；损伤；→ the injured 伤者 9. strength n. 力量；→ strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强；→ strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的 ； 10. failure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物；→ fail vi. & vt. 失败；未能; 不及格 11. compete vi. 竞争；对抗；→ competition n. 比赛；竞赛；→ competitor n. 竞争者； → competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的； 12. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 ；vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安；→stressed adj.焦虑的，有压力的；→ adj. stressful 压力大的 词形万花筒 1. Regular exercise is important for ______________ . A ______________ body helps you stay energetic and fight off diseases. (fitness) 2. The ______________ trained hard every day to prepare for the Olympic Games. His ______________ ability impressed all the coaches. (athlete) 3. It is a great ______________ to be invited to speak at the graduation ceremony. I feel deeply ______________ to share this special moment with all of you. (honor) 4. With great ___________, the young climber pushed forward despite the difficulties. He was ______________ to reach the top, and nothing could stop him once he had ______________ to succeed. (determination) 5. Be careful not to ______________ yourself while lifting heavy weights. The coach said that ______________ players should rest immediately, and any serious ______________ must be treated by a doctor. (injure) 6. Regular weight training will increase your muscle ______________. It also helps to ______________ your bones and make your body ______________ enough to handle physical challenges. (strength) 7. Thomas Edison experienced many ______________ before inventing the light bulb. He never ______________ to learn from his mistakes and kept trying until he succeeded. (failure) 8. Many young athletes dream of ______________ in the national games. The ______________ is fierce, and only those with strong will can defeat their ______________ and win the gold medal. (compete) 9. Too much ______________ can harm your health. When you feel ______________ out, take a break and remember that your parents won't ______________ the importance of relaxation. (stress) Unit 4 1. disaster n.灾难→disastrous adj.灾难的 2. damage vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失→damaging adj.有害的→damages n.损害赔偿金 3. destroy vt.摧毁→destruction n.毁灭→destructive adj.引起破坏的 4. affect vt.影响→effect n.影响 5. shock vt 震惊 n.震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的 6. revive v.复活；苏醒→revival n.振兴 7. wisdom n.智慧→wise adj.明智的；理智的 8. suffer vt.遭受 vi.受苦→suffering n.疼痛 9. erupt vi. 爆发 喷出 →eruption n. 爆发 喷发 10. survive vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过→survivor n. 幸存者→survival adj. 存活的；幸存的 11. power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强大的；有力量的 12. calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静→calmness n. 冷静 13. deliver vt. & vi. 递送；传达 vt.发表→delivery n.递送；发表 14. effect n. 影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效果的；起作用的→ ineffective adj 无效果的 15. summary n.总结；概括；概要→summarize v.概括 16. length n. 长；长度→lengthen v.加长 延长 词形万花筒 1. The earthquake was a ______________ event that shook the whole city. Thousands of people lost their homes in this natural ______________. (disaster) 2. Smoking can seriously ______________ your lungs. The ______________ effects of smoking are well-known, and smokers may face heavy medical ______________ if they develop related diseases. (damage) 3. The fire completely ______________ the old forest. The ______________ of wildlife habitats was heartbreaking, and the ______________ force of the flames left nothing behind. (destroy) 4. Lack of sleep can ______________ your academic performance. The ______________ of poor sleep on students is often underestimated by parents. (affect) 5. The news of the sudden accident came as a ______________ to everyone. The ______________ images on TV made us feel deeply ______________. (shock) 6. The government took measures to ______________ the local economy after the crisis. The economic ______________ brought new hope and jobs to the region. (revive) 7. It takes great ______________ to tell right from wrong in difficult situations. A ______________ person knows when to speak and when to remain silent. (wisdom) 8. The residents ______________ greatly during the long drought. Their ______________ included lack of clean water and food shortages. (suffer) 9. The volcano ______________ without warning, sending ash high into the sky. The sudden ______________ forced thousands of people to evacuate immediately. (erupt) 10. Only a few passengers ______________ the plane crash. Each ______________ had an incredible story of courage, and their ______________ amazed the whole world. (survive) 11. The government used its ______________ to restore order after the flood. It was a ______________ response that saved many lives and brought hope to the affected areas. (power) 12. She tried to ______________ her nerves before the speech. With great ______________, she took a deep breath and began to speak confidently. (calm) 13. The postman ______________ packages to every house on this street. Regular ______________ service is essential for this remote community. (deliver) 14. The new medicine has a positive ______________ on patients. It proves to be highly ______________ in treating the disease, while the old drug was completely ______________. (effect) 15. At the end of the report, please ______________ the main points. A brief ______________ will help readers understand your conclusions better. (summary) 16. The river is 500 kilometers in ______________. The new dam will ______________ the growing season by providing more water to downstream farms. (length) Unit 5 1 refer vi. & vt. 提到；参考；查阅；查询；叫···求助于→reference n. 指称关系；参考 2 system n. 体系 制度；系统→systematic adj. 系统的→systematically adv.系统地；有条理地 3 based adj 以（某事）为基础 n. 底部；根据→basic adj. 基本的；基础的→basically adv. 大体上；基本上→basis n.基础 缘由 要素 4 symbol n.符号；象征→symbolic adj. 象征性的 5 variety n. （植物 语言等的）变体；异体；多样化的→vary v. 变化；改变→variable adj. 多变的；可变的→various adj. 各式各样的→varied adj. 变化的 6 classic adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著→classical adj.古典的；经典的 7 regard n 尊重；关注 vt. 把····视为 看待→regards n. 问候→regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会 8 character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→characteristic n. 特征 adj. 典型的；独特的 9 global adj. 全球的；全世界的→globe n. 地球；球状物 10 appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值→appreciation n. 感激→appreciative adj. 感激的；感谢的；欣赏的 11 specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv. 明确地；具体地 12 beg vt. 恳求；乞求；哀求→beggar n. 乞丐 13 equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的→equally adv. 平等地→equality n. 平等→unequal adj. 不平等的→inequality n. 不平等 14 demand v&n. 强烈要求；查问；需要；需求→demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苟求的 15 description n. 描写（文字）；形容→describe vt. 描述；形容→descriptive adj. 描写的；描写性的 16 relate vt. 联系；讲述→relation n. 关系；联系→related adj. 相关的；有联系的 词形万花筒 1. You may ______________ to your notes while giving a presentation. For further information, please see the ______________ list at the end of this book. (refer) 2. The ______________ of public transportation in this city is quite efficient. The government is making ______________ efforts to improve it, and they have ______________ updated all the bus routes. (system) 3. This decision is ______________ on careful research. The ______________ rule is to put safety first. ______________, we have nothing to worry about if we follow the rules. (base) 4. The dove is a ______________ of peace in many cultures. The wedding ceremony was full of ______________ meaning, from the white dress to the exchange of rings. (symbol) 5. The ______________ of opinions among the students surprised the teacher. People's views on this issue ______________ greatly from person to person. The reasons are ______________ , ranging from personal experience to cultural background. (variety) 6. Pride and Prejudice is a ______________ novel that is still widely read today. Many readers also enjoy ______________ music, such as Mozart and Beethoven, for its timeless beauty. (classic) 7. He is ______________ as one of the greatest scientists of his generation. Please send my warm ______________ to your family. ______________, we must continue our work despite the difficulties. (regard) 8. The main ______________ in this film is a brave young woman. Her strong ______________ and determination make her a role model for many. (character) 9. Climate change is a ______________ issue that affects every country. We need to work together to protect our ______________. (global) 10. I deeply ______________ your help during this difficult time. As a sign of my ______________, I have prepared a small gift. I am truly ______________ of everything you have done for me. (appreciate) 11. The teacher gave ______________ instructions about the assignment. More ______________, you need to submit your essay by Friday noon. (specific) 12. The hungry ______________ asked for food on the street corner. He had to ______________ for money to buy a meal. (beg) 13. All people are created ______________. We should fight for racial ______________ and justice. ______________ treatment of any group is unacceptable in a fair society. (equal) 14. The job is physically and mentally ______________. There is a high ______________ for skilled workers in this field, and customers ______________ nothing but the best service. (demand) 15. Can you ______________ the suspect to the police? Your ______________ should include details about his height, weight, and clothing. The more ______________ your language is, the easier it will be to identify him. (describe) 16. I can't ______________ these two events in my mind. Is there any ______________ between them? They seem to be closely ______________. (relate) 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Welcome Unit 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．exchange n.交换；交流　vt.交换；交流；交易；2．register vt.& vi. 登记；注册 3．design n. 设计；设计方案　vt. 设计；筹划 4．formal adj. 正式的；正规的 5．senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的　n. 较年长的人 6．experiment n. 实验；试验 7．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 8．junior adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的　n. 职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年 9．explore vt.& vi. 探索；勘探 10．forward adv.向前；前进　adj.向前的；前进的 11．improve vi.& vt. 改进；改善 12．personality n. 性格；个性 13．style n. 方式；作风 14．revise vt.& vi. 修改；修订；复习 Unit 1 1．teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年 2．volunteer n. 志愿者 3．debate n. 辩论；争论　vt.& vi. 辩论；争论 4．actually adv. 事实上；的确 5．challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务　vt.怀疑；向…挑战 6．advance n.前进；发展;vt.& vi.前进；发展 7．extra adj. 额外的；附加的 8．obviously adv. 显然；明显地 9．quit vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 10．solution n. 解决办法；答案 11．schedule n.工作计划；日程安排　vt.安排；预定 12．expert n.专家；行家　adj.熟练的；内行的； 13．focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距　n. 中心；重点；焦点 14．adult n. 成年人　adj. 成年的；成熟的 Unit 2 1．rent vt. 租用；出租　vi. 租用；租金为　n. 租金 2．pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)　vt. 包装　n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 3．narrow adj. 狭窄的　vi.& vt. (使)变窄 4．powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 5．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员； 6．unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 7．destination n. 目的地；终点 8．architect n. 建筑设计师 9．package n. 包裹；包装盒　vt. 将……包装好 10．contact vt. 联络；联系　n. 联系；接触 11．transport n. 交通运输系统　vt. 运输；运送 12．hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去…远足　n.远足；徒步 13．detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处 14．request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求　vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 15．sight n. 景象；视野；视力 16．comment n.议论；评论vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论 Unit 3 1．stadium n. 体育场；运动场 2．event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 3．host vt. 主办；主持　n. 主人；东道主；主持人 4．track n.跑道；足迹；轨道　vt.& vi. 追踪；跟踪 5．sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿　vi. 出汗；流汗　n. 汗水；出汗 6．master n. 高手；主人　vt. 精通；掌握 7．champion n. 冠军；优胜者 8．compete vi. 竞争；对抗 9．pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮 10．million num. 一百万 11．cheat vi.作弊；vt.欺骗；n.欺骗手段；骗子 12．audience n. 观众；听众 13．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 14．diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食　vi. 节食 15．rather adv. 相当；有点儿 16．error n. 错误；差错 Unit 4 1．disaster n. 灾难；灾害 2．slide vi.& vt. (使)滑行；滑动 3．flood n.洪水；大量　vi. 淹没；大量涌入　vt.使灌满水；淹没 4．rescue n．& vt. 营救；救援 5．damage vt. 损害；破坏　n. 损坏；损失 6．destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭 7．affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 8．shelter n. 避难处；居所；庇护　vt. 保护；掩蔽　vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) 9．ruin n．& vt. 破坏；毁坏 10．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套　n.险境；陷阱 11．bury vt. 埋葬；安葬 12．effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 13．suffer vt.遭受；vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 14．erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出 15．supply n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品　vt. 供应；供给 16．power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 17．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 18．aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt.帮助；援助 19．crash vt.& vi. 碰撞；撞击　n. 撞车；碰撞 20．sweep vt.& vi. 打扫；清扫 21．wave n. 海浪；波浪　vi.& vt. 挥手；招手 22．summary n. 总结；概括；概要 Unit 5 1．native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的　n.本地人 2．attitude n. 态度；看法 3．despite prep. 即使；尽管 4．factor n. 因素；要素 5．symbol n. 符号；象征 6．means n. 方式；方法；途径 7．classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；n.经典作品；名著 8．regard n. 尊重；关注　vt. 把……视为；看待 9．character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 10．affair n. 公共事务；事件；关系 11．specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的 12．struggle n．& vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 13．beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 14．gap n. 间隔；开口；差距 15．vocabulary n. 词汇 考点二 必修1 阅读词汇 知识点1 阅读单词知词义 Welcome Unit 1．registration n. 登记；注册；挂号 2．sex n. 性别 3．female adj.女(性)的；雌的　n. 雌性；女子 4．male adj.男(性)的；雄的　n.雄性动(植)物；男子 5．designer n. 设计者 6．campus n. 校园；校区 7．outgoing adj. 爱交际的；外向的 8．guy n. 小伙子；男人；家伙 9．flash n. 光；信号　vi. 闪耀；闪光；发信号 vt. 使闪耀；发出(信号) 10．goal n. 目标；球门；射门 11．strategy n. 策略；策划 12．partner n. 同伴；配偶；合伙人 13．company n. 公司；商行；陪伴 Unit 1 1．teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的 2．ballet n. 芭蕾舞 3．greenhouse n. 温室；暖房 4．title n. 名称；标题；职称；头衔 5．topic n. 话题；标题 6．freshman n. (大学或高中)一年级新生 7．advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 8．literature n. 文学；文学作品 9．extra­curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的 10．editor n. 主编；编辑；编者 11．plate n. 盘子；碟子 12．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 13．youth n. 青年时期；青春 14．survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 15．generation n. 一代(人) Unit 2 1．castle n. 城堡；堡垒 2．visa n. 签证 3．extremely adv. 极其；非常 4．source n. 来源；出处 5．flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的　n. 公寓；单元房 6．empire n. 帝国 7．emperor n. 皇帝 8．site n. 地点；位置；现场 9．type n. 类型；种类　vi.& vt. 打字 10．flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程 11．accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 12．path n. 小路；路线；道路 13．architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 14．brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 15．civilisation n. 文明；文明世界 16．soldier n. 士兵；军人 17．credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分 18．statue n. 雕塑；雕像 19．tomb n. 坟墓 20．unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘 Unit 3 1．soccer n. 足球；足球运动 2．boxing n. 拳击(运动) 3．badminton n. 羽毛球运动 4．marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 5．ski adj. 滑雪的　vi. 滑雪 6．gym n. 健身房；体育馆 7．gymnastics n. 体操(训练) 8．legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说 9．athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿 10．medal n. 奖章；勋章 11．championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 12．captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长 13．slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的 14．push­up n. 俯卧撑 15．jog vi. 慢跑　n. 慢跑 Unit 4 1．tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风 2．drought n. 旱灾；__久旱 3．landslide n. (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡 4．tsunami n. 海啸 5．magnitude n. (地)震级；重大 6．evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出　vi. 撤离 7．helicopter n. 直升机 8．crack n. 裂纹；裂缝　vi.& vt. (使)破裂 9．gas n. 气体；燃气；汽油 10．percent n. 百分之……adj.& adv. 每一百中 11．brick n. 砖；砖块 12．metal n. 金属 13．electricity n. 电；电能 14．unify vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体 15．wisdom n. 智慧；才智 16．context n. 上下文；语境；背景 17．volcano n. 火山 18．typhoon n. 台风 19．hurricane n. (尤指西大西洋的)飓风 20．tap v.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍　n.水龙头；轻叩/敲 21．pipe n. 管子；管道 22．whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声　vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声 23．kit n. 成套工具；成套设备 24．length n. 长；长度 Unit 5 1．billion n. 十亿 2．system n. 体系；制度；系统 3．bone n. 骨头；骨(质) 4．shell n. 壳；壳状物 5．dynasty n. 王朝；朝代 6．dialect n. 地方话；方言 7．calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术 8．global adj. 全球的；全世界的 9．tongue n. 舌头；语言 10．semester n. 学期 11．petrol n. 汽油 12．subway n. 地铁 13．apartment n. 公寓套房 14．pants n. [pl.]__内裤；短裤；裤子 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Welcome Unit 1. an exchange student 交换生 2. in exchange for 交换…… 3. a lecture hall 演讲厅 4. on campus 在校园里 5. be anxious for sb about sth 为某人/某事忧虑 6. be annoyed at/with sb 生某人的气 7.be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕做某事 8. at last 最终 9. make/leave an impression on sb给某人留下深刻印象 10. (be) impressed by/with 对……印象深刻 11. concentrate on (doing) sth 集中于 12. do an experiment 做实验 13. leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动 14. have/lose confidence 对某人抱有/失去信心 15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待（做）某事 16. take notes 记笔记 17. (be) curious about 对……感到好奇 18. out of curiosity 出于好奇 19. keep sb company 陪伴某人 Unit 1 1．prefer...to... 喜欢……多于…… 2．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 3．suitable for 对……适合的 4．sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程) 5．be responsible for 对……负责 6．keep up with 跟上；与……并驾齐驱 7．be (well) prepared for 为……做(好)准备 8．deal with 处理；应付 9．try out for 参加……的选拔 10．be worried_about 担心 11．be attracted to 喜爱 12．focus on 集中；特别关注 13．addicted to 对……很入迷 14．encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 15．be grateful for 对……心存感激 Unit 2 1．apply for 申请 2．take control of 控制；接管 3．on the way to 去……的路上 4．be amazed_by 对……感到惊讶 5．other than 除……以外 6．Make up 构成；形成 7．connect...to... 连接……和…… 8．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 9．check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 10．be known as 作为……而出名 11．hear from 收到……的信 12．be different from 与……不同 13．in order to 为了…… 14．find out 弄清楚 15．be popular with 受……欢迎 Unit 3 1. make it 成功，做成某事 2. set an example (for) 树立一个榜样 3. make sense有意义 4. pretend to do假装做 5. make a difference 有作用或影响 6. cut out剪下，停止做 7. come along一起来 8. work out计算出，锻炼，解决 9. fall apart 崩溃 10. give up （doing） 放弃 11. even if/even though即使 (+句子) 12. rather than而不是 13. compare...to/with与……比较 14. now and then 有时，偶尔 15. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 Unit 4 1.natural disasters 自然灾害 2. air crash 空难 3. slide into（使）滑入; 溜进 4. a flood of 大量的 5. rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救…… 6. cause damage to 对……引起损害 7. do damage to sb/sth对……造成损害 8.an animal shelter 动物收容处 9. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛 10. be in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 11. be trapped in…被困在……中 12. make an effort to 作出努力 13. suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等） 14. power cut/failure 断电/停电 15. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 16.out of breath 上气不接下气 17. supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb向某人提供某物 Unit 5 1.be native to... 原产于某地 2. refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 3. despite尽管…… 4. be based on/upon以……为基础； 5. date back to ...(无被动) 追溯到 6. a variety of = varieties of = various 各种各样的 7. major in 主修……学科 8. by means of...用……办法；借助…… 9. regard … as … 把……视为 10. struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 11. ride/take the subway 乘地铁 12. beg sb to do sth 乞求某人干某事 13. generation gap 代沟 14. be related to与……有关， 和……有联系 15. beyond description 难以形容 16. a positive /negative /firm attitude 积极/消极/坚定的态度 17. ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 18. appreciate (one’s) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事 一、 真题实战 1.（2026年1月浙江卷·完形填空片段） Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood ____41____ of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a ____42____ in Toronto, finding a job proved more ____43____ than she’d expected. 41. A. stories B. needs C. habits D. dreams 42. A. career B. degree C. hobby D. project 43. A. practical B. important C. difficult D. dangerous 【思维建模】本句中 exploring 是理解人物动机和故事发展的关键词。explore 意为“探索”，其宾语 the world 表明主人公拥有超越家乡小镇的宏大志向。该词与 childhood dreams 形成语义关联——童年梦想往往是宏大而未经现实检验的，而 explore 恰能体现这种对未知世界的好奇与向往。在完形填空中，explore 及其派生词常出现在以下语境：①描述人物的职业或人生理想；②表示对新环境、新领域的尝试与探索；③与 dream、desire、plan 等名词搭配，构成“梦想探索某地/某领域”的常见结构。理解 explore 在这类语境中的情感色彩（积极、向往、未知），有助于判断后续情节走向——主人公的理想与现实之间往往存在落差，本文随后提到的“finding a job proved more difficult”正是这种落差的体现。 2.（2026·1月浙江卷·完形填空片段） While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, ____52____ a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to ____53____ the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ____54____ for agriculture, and maybe even ____55____ with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 52. A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of 53. A. miss B. leave C. seize D. tour 54. A. demand B. support C. appreciation D. excuse 55. A. deal B. part C. compete D. reconnect 【思维建模】完形填空中的四个选项词形保持一致，在正确理解文章的前提下，考查的均是考生对选项的词语辨析能力。 3.（2025新高考全国II卷·语法填空片段） Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____43____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____44____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____45____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【思维建模】strategic是strategy的形容词形式，在语法填空中修饰placement，理解该词有助于把握围棋美学这一主题。 4.（2026年1月浙江卷·语法填空片段） One of my earliest memories is being held ____57____ her arms, counting down the flashing green ____58____ (number) together. 【思维建模】flashing在语法填空中作定语修饰numbers，表示“闪烁的”，是描述日常生活场景的生动词汇，有助于在续写中丰富细节描写。 5.（2025新高考全国II卷·读后续写范文片段） I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. 【思维建模】attractive是attract的形容词形式，表示“有吸引力的”，是读后续写中描写物品特征的常用形容词。 2、 命题演练 （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The __________ (register) office requires all students to complete the form by Friday. 2. After hours of discussion, they finally reached a __________ (formal) agreement without any written contract. 3. The young athlete showed great __________ (mature) beyond his years during the competition. 4. To avoid __________ (confuse), please read the instructions carefully before the experiment. 5. His __________ (refuse) to accept help made the situation even worse. 6. The company is seeking __________ (create) solutions to reduce its carbon footprint. 7.She expressed her __________ (grateful) to everyone who had supported her through the difficult time. 8.The __________ (long) of the new bridge is twice that of the old one. 9.His __________ (behave) in class has improved significantly since the teacher talked to him. 10.The __________ (arrange) of the furniture in the small apartment requires careful planning. 11.She showed great __________ (brave) by speaking out against the injustice. 12.The __________ (deep) of the river makes it dangerous for swimming. 13.His __________ (patient) with beginners makes him an excellent teacher. 14.The two cultures have many __________ (similar) despite their different origins. 15.Regular exercise is __________ (benefit) to both physical and mental health. （二）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.The young v____________ decided to teach English in a remote village for two years. 2.After the earthquake, rescue workers made every e____________ to find survivors trapped under the ruins. 3.The professor asked us to r____________ the first three chapters before next Monday's class. 4.To improve his health, he decided to q____________ smoking and start exercising regularly. 5.We need to find a practical s____________ to the problem of plastic waste. 6.His negative a____________ towards teamwork affected the whole group's performance. 7.The government supplied food and clean water to the victims who were s____________ from the drought. 8. The heavy rain and strong wind caused great d____________ to the crops in the field. 9.The newly-built s____________ can hold up to 80,000 people for major sports events. 10.The young man decided to e____________ the unknown forest despite the potential dangers. 11.His speech made a strong i____________ on the audience, who gave him a standing ovation. 12.The two friends had a heated d____________ about whether social media does more harm than good. 13.The old temple is said to d____________ back to the Tang Dynasty, over 1,200 years ago. 14.The kind old man offered s____________ to the homeless children during the cold winter. 15.The new law will have a significant i____________ on small businesses across the country. 16. The famous a____________ designed a unique bridge that has become a symbol of the city. 17. The rescue team had to o____________ a narrow path to reach the trapped miners. 18.The two countries finally reached a f____________ agreement after months of negotiation. 19.The company is trying to find a creative s____________ to reduce its carbon footprint. 20.The two cultures have many s____________ despite their different origins. （三）写作翻译练习 1.这位交换生期待着尽快适应新的校园生活。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.尽管面临许多挑战，这位青少年还是下定决心专注于自己的学业。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.志愿者主动提出帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.与其抱怨困难，不如想办法解决它们。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.这位专家建议我们报名参加一个能提高我们沟通技巧的课程。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.当洪水来袭时，救援人员竭尽全力从废墟中救出被困的居民。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.这位运动员通过每天锻炼和健康饮食成功地减轻了体重。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.这位设计师的作品给观众留下了深刻的印象。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.为了申请这份工作，你必须提供所有必要的文件并且正式登记。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.这家公司的目标是向偏远地区提供电力和清洁水源。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃追求你的目标。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.他对这个古老王朝的历史非常好奇，决定进一步探索。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.这个传统节日可以追溯到一千多年前，至今仍然受年轻人欢迎。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.集中注意力在课堂上很重要，但课后及时复习也同样必要。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.这位队长以自己的行为为全队树立了榜样。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $第01讲 必修第一册 词汇考点 目录 01 考情透视·目标导航··························································2 02 知识导图·思维引航··························································3 03 考点突破·考法探究··························································4 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇·······································4 知识点1 核心单词知变形··················································4 知识点2 核心单词知拼写·················································18 考点二 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5阅读词汇······································24 知识点1 阅读单词知词义·················································24 知识点2 核心短语知辨析·················································31 04 真题练习·命题洞现 1. 真题实战······························································36 2. 命题演练·····························································38 2024-2026年历年真题中出现的词汇统计 单元 核心词汇 阅读词汇 合计 Welcome Unit exchange, design, explore, formal, goal, improve, personality, revise, strategy, impress, confident, curious, campus, flash registration, designer, outgoing, company, nation 19 Unit 1 volunteer, debate, challenge, solution, schedule, focus, adult, teenager, quit, adapt, struggle, actually, advance, extra, obviously, expert, prefer, confuse, graduate, recommend, responsible, attract, youth, generation advanced, literature, extra-curricular, adventure, survival, behaviour, attraction, addicted 26 Unit 2 destination, detail, unique, contact, transport, hike, rent, pack, narrow, powerful, official, architect, package, request, sight, comment castle, visa, extremely, source, flat, empire, emperor, site, type, flight, accommodation, path, architecture, brochure, civilisation, soldier, credit, statue, tomb 29 Unit 3 stadium, event, host, track, master, champion, compete, pretend, cheat, audience, positive, diet, rather, error, fitness, determination, strength, stress soccer, boxing, badminton, marathon, ski, gym, gymnastics, legend, athlete, medal, championship, captain, slim, push-up, jog 29 Unit 4 disaster, damage, ruin, effort, suffer, affect, rescue, destroy, shelter, trap, bury, erupt, supply, power, emergency, aid, crash, sweep, wave, summary, survive, shock, wisdom tornado, drought, landslide, tsunami, magnitude, evacuate, helicopter, crack, gas, percent, brick, metal, electricity, unify, context, volcano, typhoon, hurricane, tap, pipe, whistle, kit, length 35 Unit 5 native, attitude, despite, factor, symbol, means, classic, regard, character, affair, specific, struggle, beg, gap, vocabulary, refer, base, variety, appreciate, equal, describe, relate billion, system, bone, shell, dynasty, dialect, calligraphy, global, tongue, semester, petrol, subway, apartment, pants 36 总计 约90 约84 约174 考情分析 1. 频率最高的话题领域 环保与可持续发展（solution, global, design, effort） 个人成长与励志（challenge, struggle, determine, goal） 健康与生活方式（fitness, positive, adult, suffer） 2. 最常考查的词汇词性 名词：volunteer, challenge, solution, goal, effort, destination, system 形容词：positive, unique, global, determined, adult, teenage 动词：struggle, focus, improve, design, explore, determine 3. 最容易出现在完形填空中的词汇 struggle, determine, challenge, effort, suffer, goal, focus 特点：这些词汇常用来描述人物的心理活动、行动动机和成长变化 4. 最容易出现在阅读理解中的词汇 solution, global, design, system, positive, factor, unique 特点：这些词汇常出现在说明文的主题句和论点句中 5. 未出现但需要重视的词汇 以下词汇虽未在近两年中出现，但属于课程标准核心词汇，仍需重点掌握： exchange, register, debate, quit, schedule, rent, pack, narrow, architect, stadium, host, champion, compete, pretend, disaster, rescue, destroy, shelter, trap, bury, erupt, supply, emergency, aid, crash, sweep, wave, native, attitude, despite, factor, symbol, means, character, affair, specific, gap, vocabulary 备考建议 必须掌握（高频）不仅要认识，还要能在写作中主动运用 volunteer, challenge, solution, focus, adult, teenager, unique, positive, effort, struggle, determine, global, improve, goal, design 重点掌握（中频）重点记忆搭配和派生词 explore, destination, fitness, system, adapt, damage, ruin, suffer, regard, appreciate, brief, strategy, schedule, event, track 了解即可（低频或未出现）认识即可，不需要主动输出 exchange, register, debate, quit, rent, pack, narrow, architect, stadium, host, champion, compete, pretend, disaster, rescue, destroy, shelter, trap, bury, erupt, supply, emergency, aid, crash, sweep, wave, native, attitude, despite, factor, symbol, means, character, affair, specific, gap, vocabulary 考点一 必修1 核心词汇 知识点1 核心单词知变形 【高考导航】 1. Although she’d had childhood ____41____ of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a ____42____ in Toronto, finding a job proved more ____43____ than she’d expected. (2026年1月浙江卷完形填空) 尽管她童年时曾梦想探索世界，并学习了国际商务专业，渴望在多伦多发展一番事业，但找工作比她预想的要困难得多。 2.Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____43____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____44____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____45____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. （2025新高考全国I卷语法填空）屠（女士/先生）表示，黑白棋子之间的平衡、棋子战略性布局中的美感，以及每一步棋后随之流动的气韵/能量，激发了艺术家们为此次展览创作油画、雕塑、数码生成的图像以及丝网版画。 3. Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment.. （2024新高考全国I卷阅读B篇）我向他露出又一个歉意的微笑，恳求他允许我延迟付款。 Welcome Unit 1.nation n.国家; 民族;国民→nationality n.国籍;民族→national adj.国家的; 民族的→international adj.国际的  2.formal adj.正式的;正规的→informal adj.非正式的  3.anxious adj.焦虑的; 不安的→anxiety n.焦虑→anxiously adv.焦急地  4.annoy vt.使恼怒; 打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的  5.frightened adj.惊吓的; 害怕的→frighten vt.使惊吓; 使惊恐→frightening adj.引恐惧的; 骇人的  6.impression n.印象; 感想→impress vt.使钦佩; 给…留下深刻印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的  7.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力); 聚精会神→concentration n.集中; 专注; 重视  8.experiment n.实验; 试验→experimental adj.实验性的; 试验性的  9.explore vt.& vi.探索; 勘探→exploration n.探索  10.confident adj.自信的; 有把握的→confidence n.信心; 信任→confidently adv.自信地; 有信心地  11.organise vt.组织; 筹备; 安排; 组建→organisation n.组织; 团体; 机构  12.improve vi.& vt.改进; 改善→improvement n.改进; 改善  13.curious adj.好奇的; 求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心; 求知欲  14.personal adj.私人的; 个人的→personally adv.就本人而言→personality n.性格; 个性  15.revise vt.& vi.修改; 修订; 复习→revision n.修订; 复习  词形万花筒 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. As a Chinese citizen, I am proud of my __________. At the same time, I love to learn about different __________ cultures and customs around the world. (nation) 2. In __________ settings like business meetings, you should dress properly. However, when chatting with close friends, an __________ style is more acceptable. (formal) 3. Waiting for the exam results caused great __________ to the students. They __________ waited by the phone, feeling extremely __________ about their performance. (anxious) 4. The customer was __________ by the poor service and expressed his __________ in a loud voice. "Your attitude really __________ me," he said angrily. (annoy) 5. The __________ scream from the dark room __________ all of us. We stood there __________, too scared to move a step forward. (fright) 6. The young teacher knew how to __________ his students with his passionate teaching. He left a deep __________ on everyone, and his classes were truly __________. (impress) 7. To solve the math problem, you need to __________ your attention completely. This task requires full __________, or you'll make mistakes easily. (concentrate) 8. The scientist spent years carrying out __________ in the lab. After countless __________ trials, he finally made a major breakthrough. (experiment) 9. The desire to __________ the unknown drives many adventurers. Their __________ of remote areas has greatly enriched our knowledge of the world. (explore) 10. With great __________, the young man walked onto the stage. He was __________ that he could win the competition, and he delivered his speech __________. (confident) 11. The school decided to __________ a charity event to raise money. The entire __________ worked together, and the event was a great success thanks to the excellent __________ skills of the committee. (organise) 12. Regular practice will help you __________ your speaking skills. You will notice a significant __________ in your fluency within just a few weeks. (improve) 13. The little girl was __________ about where the moon goes during the day. She looked up at the sky __________ and her __________ drove her to read many astronomy books. (curious) 14. Everyone has their own __________ strengths and weaknesses. __________ speaking, you should focus on your own growth instead of comparing with others. Your unique __________ is what makes you special. (personal) 15. Before the final exam, you should __________ all the key points we've covered. A thorough __________ of the material will greatly improve your performance. (revise) 牢记口诀：“先看成分后定义，最后才把形式写”。语法填空考查的是在具体语境中正确运用单词的能力，而非机械默写词形变化表。每个空格都要经历“定成分→定词义→定词形”三步思考，缺一不可。 【答案】1.nationality, national; 2.formal, informal; 3.anxiety, anxiously, anxious; 4.annoyed, annoyance, annoyed; 5.frightening, frightened, frightened; 6.impress, impression, impressive; 7.concentrate, concentration; 8.experiments, experimental; 9.explore, exploration; 10.confidence, confident, confidently; 11.organise, organisation, organising; 12.improve, improvement; 13.curious, curiously, curiosity; 14.personal, Personally, personality; 15.revise, revision Unit 1 1.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的 2.prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n.爱好; 偏爱 3.actually adv.事实上; 的确→actual adj.实际的 4.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的 5.confuse vt.使糊涂; 使迷惑→confused adj.糊涂的; 迷惑的→confusing adj.难以理解的; 不清楚的 6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地；通畅地→fluency n. 流畅，流利 7.graduate vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业 8.recommend vt.建议; 推荐; 介绍→recommendation n.正式建议; 推荐 9.responsible adj.负责的; 有责任的→responsibly adv.认真负责地→responsibility n.责任; 义务 10.solution n.解决办法; 答案→solve vt.解决 11.editor n.主编;编辑;编者→edit vi.&vt.编辑→edition n.版本 12.adventure n.冒险; 奇遇→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的 13.behaviour n.行为; 举止→behave vi.表现 14.attract vt.吸引; 引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的 15．addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜; 词形万花筒 1. Many ______________ are willing to help out during the festival. Their ______________ work makes the event run smoothly. (volunteer) 2. Everyone has their own personal ______________ when it comes to music. I ______________ classical music to pop because it helps me relax. (prefer) 3. The news report said the building was on fire, but the ______________ situation was not that serious. ______________, only a small room was damaged. (actual) 4. Climbing the mountain alone was a real ______________ for the young hiker. However, he found it ______________ and rewarding, which made him grow stronger. (challenge) 5. The instructions on the package are so ______________ that I feel completely ______________. Please don't ______________ me with more technical terms. (confuse) 6. To speak ______________ English is the goal of every learner. With constant practice, you will achieve ______________ and eventually speak as ______________ as a native speaker. (fluent) 7. After four years of hard work, Tom will ______________ from university next month. His parents will attend the ______________ ceremony to celebrate his success as a proud ______________. (graduate) 8. Can you ______________ a good book for me to read during the holiday? Thank you for your kind ______________. (recommend) 9. As class monitor, Li Ming is ______________ for keeping the classroom clean. He always acts ______________ and takes his ______________ seriously. (responsible) 10. The math problem seemed difficult at first, but I finally worked out a ______________. It was a great feeling to ______________ it on my own. (solution) 11. The chief ______________ is busy ______________ the final draft of the article. The new ______________ will be published next week. (edit) 12. The young man has an ______________ spirit and enjoys outdoor activities. As an experienced ______________, he has been on many exciting ______________ around the world. (adventure) 13. Parents should encourage their children to ______________ well in public. Good ______________ is a sign of respect for others. (behave) 14. The beautiful park is a major tourist ______________. Its ______________ scenery ______________ thousands of visitors every year. (attract) 15. Playing video games can be highly ______________. Many teenagers become ______________ to them, and this ______________ often leads to poor academic performance. (addict) 【答案】1.volunteers, voluntary; 2.preference, prefer; 3.actual, Actually; 4.challenge, challenging; 5.confusing, confused, confuse; 6.fluent, fluency, fluently; 7.graduate, graduation, graduate; 8.recommend, recommendation; 9.responsible, responsibly, responsibility; 10.solution, solve; 11.editor, editing, edition; 12.adventurous, adventurer, adventures; 13.behave, behaviour; 14.attraction, attractive, attracts; 15.addictive, addicted, addiction Unit 2 1.apply vi.& vt.申请; 请求 vt.应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n.申请; 应用→applicant n.申请人 2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→amazingly adv.令人惊奇的是 →amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊奇的; 惊喜的→amazement n.惊奇; 惊诧 3.arrangement n.安排; 筹备→ arrange vt.安排; 筹备 4.extremely adv.极其; 非常→extreme adj.极度的 5.narrow adj.狭窄的; vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地; 以毫厘之差 6.official adj.官方的; 正式的; 公务的 n.官员; 要员→officially adv.官方地; 正式地 7.recognise vt.辨别出; 承认→recognisable adj.易于识别的; 容易认出的→recognition n.承认; 识别 8.type n.类型; 种类 vi.&vt.打字→typical  adj.典型的→typically adv.典型地; 具有代表性地 9.accommodation n.住处; 停留处; 膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿 10.admire vt.钦佩; 赞赏→admiration n.钦佩; 羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的;可钦佩的 11.civilisation n.文明; 文明世界→civilise vt.使文明; 教化 12.transport vt.运输; 运送 n.交通运输系统→transportation n.运输业 13.economic adj.经济(上)的; 经济学的→economical adj.节俭的; 经济的→economy n.经济; 节约 14.credit n.借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分→creditable adj.值得赞扬的; 高尚的 词形万花筒 1．1. If you want to study abroad, you need to ______________ for a visa first. Your ______________ will be reviewed by the embassy, and each ______________ must submit all required documents. (apply) 2. Visitors were ______________ by the ______________ beauty of the sunrise over the mountain. They watched in ______________ as the sky turned golden. (amaze) 3. The travel agency will ______________ all the details of our trip. Thanks to their careful ______________, everything went smoothly during the tour. (arrange) 4. The weather in the desert is ______________ hot during the day and freezing cold at night. Such ______________ temperatures require special preparation. (extreme) 5. The road was so ______________ that two cars could not pass at the same time. The driver ______________ missed hitting the wall by just a few centimeters. (narrow) 6. The ______________ announcement stated that the new law would take effect next month. The government ______________ confirmed the date at a press conference. (official) 7. I didn't ______________ my old classmate at first because he had changed so much. After a moment, he gained my ______________ and we hugged warmly. His face was still ______________, though. (recognise) 8. This ______________ of bird is commonly seen in this area. ______________ , they build their nests on the cliffs rather than in trees. (type) 9. The hotel can ______________ up to 200 guests. We were satisfied with the ______________ , which was clean and comfortable. (accommodate) 10. Everyone ______________ the brave firefighter for his courage. He earned the ______________ of the whole city, and his heroic deed was truly ______________. (admire) 11. The ancient ______________ of Greece and Rome has greatly influenced the Western world. Many ______________ countries value arts, philosophy, and democracy. (civilise) 12. The company uses trucks to ______________ goods across the country. Public ______________ in this city includes buses, subways, and taxis. (transport) 13. The country is experiencing rapid ______________ growth. People are encouraged to be ______________ with their spending to maintain a healthy ______________. (economy) 14. His hard work has brought ______________ to our team. It is ______________ that he received the Employee of the Month award. (credit) 【答案】1.apply, application, applicant; 2.amazed, amazing, amazement; 3.arrange, arrangement; 4.extremely, extreme; 5.narrow, narrowly; 6.official, officially; 7.recognise, recognition, recognisable; 8.type, Typically; 9.accommodate, accommodation; 10.admires, admiration, admirable; 11.civilisation, civilised; 12.transport, transportation; 13.economic, economical, economy; 14.credit, creditable Unit 3 1.fitness n. 健康; 健壮；适合 ; → fit (adj.) 健康的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的→honoured adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者 5. athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿 → athletic adj. 运动的；健身的 6. determination n. 决心；决定；→ determine vt. 决定；下定决心；确定；→determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的； 8. injure vt. 使受伤；损害；→ injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的；→ injury n. 伤害；损伤；→ the injured 伤者 9. strength n. 力量；→ strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强；→ strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的 ； 10. failure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物；→ fail vi. & vt. 失败；未能; 不及格 11. compete vi. 竞争；对抗；→ competition n. 比赛；竞赛；→ competitor n. 竞争者； → competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的； 12. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 ；vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安；→stressed adj.焦虑的，有压力的；→ adj. stressful 压力大的 词形万花筒 1. Regular exercise is important for ______________ . A ______________ body helps you stay energetic and fight off diseases. (fitness) 2. The ______________ trained hard every day to prepare for the Olympic Games. His ______________ ability impressed all the coaches. (athlete) 3. It is a great ______________ to be invited to speak at the graduation ceremony. I feel deeply ______________ to share this special moment with all of you. (honor) 4. With great ___________, the young climber pushed forward despite the difficulties. He was ______________ to reach the top, and nothing could stop him once he had ______________ to succeed. (determination) 5. Be careful not to ______________ yourself while lifting heavy weights. The coach said that ______________ players should rest immediately, and any serious ______________ must be treated by a doctor. (injure) 6. Regular weight training will increase your muscle ______________. It also helps to ______________ your bones and make your body ______________ enough to handle physical challenges. (strength) 7. Thomas Edison experienced many ______________ before inventing the light bulb. He never ______________ to learn from his mistakes and kept trying until he succeeded. (failure) 8. Many young athletes dream of ______________ in the national games. The ______________ is fierce, and only those with strong will can defeat their ______________ and win the gold medal. (compete) 9. Too much ______________ can harm your health. When you feel ______________ out, take a break and remember that your parents won't ______________ the importance of relaxation. (stress) 【答案】1.fitness, fit; 2.athlete, athletic; 3.honor, honored; 4.determination, determined, determined; 5.injure, injured, injury; 6.strength, strengthen, strong; 7.failures, failed; 8.competing, competition, competitors; 9.stress, stressed, stress Unit 4 1. disaster n.灾难→disastrous adj.灾难的 2. damage vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失→damaging adj.有害的→damages n.损害赔偿金 3. destroy vt.摧毁→destruction n.毁灭→destructive adj.引起破坏的 4. affect vt.影响→effect n.影响 5. shock vt 震惊 n.震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的 6. revive v.复活；苏醒→revival n.振兴 7. wisdom n.智慧→wise adj.明智的；理智的 8. suffer vt.遭受 vi.受苦→suffering n.疼痛 9. erupt vi. 爆发 喷出 →eruption n. 爆发 喷发 10. survive vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过→survivor n. 幸存者→survival adj. 存活的；幸存的 11. power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强大的；有力量的 12. calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静→calmness n. 冷静 13. deliver vt. & vi. 递送；传达 vt.发表→delivery n.递送；发表 14. effect n. 影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效果的；起作用的→ ineffective adj 无效果的 15. summary n.总结；概括；概要→summarize v.概括 16. length n. 长；长度→lengthen v.加长 延长 词形万花筒 1. The earthquake was a ______________ event that shook the whole city. Thousands of people lost their homes in this natural ______________. (disaster) 2. Smoking can seriously ______________ your lungs. The ______________ effects of smoking are well-known, and smokers may face heavy medical ______________ if they develop related diseases. (damage) 3. The fire completely ______________ the old forest. The ______________ of wildlife habitats was heartbreaking, and the ______________ force of the flames left nothing behind. (destroy) 4. Lack of sleep can ______________ your academic performance. The ______________ of poor sleep on students is often underestimated by parents. (affect) 5. The news of the sudden accident came as a ______________ to everyone. The ______________ images on TV made us feel deeply ______________. (shock) 6. The government took measures to ______________ the local economy after the crisis. The economic ______________ brought new hope and jobs to the region. (revive) 7. It takes great ______________ to tell right from wrong in difficult situations. A ______________ person knows when to speak and when to remain silent. (wisdom) 8. The residents ______________ greatly during the long drought. Their ______________ included lack of clean water and food shortages. (suffer) 9. The volcano ______________ without warning, sending ash high into the sky. The sudden ______________ forced thousands of people to evacuate immediately. (erupt) 10. Only a few passengers ______________ the plane crash. Each ______________ had an incredible story of courage, and their ______________ amazed the whole world. (survive) 11. The government used its ______________ to restore order after the flood. It was a ______________ response that saved many lives and brought hope to the affected areas. (power) 12. She tried to ______________ her nerves before the speech. With great ______________, she took a deep breath and began to speak confidently. (calm) 13. The postman ______________ packages to every house on this street. Regular ______________ service is essential for this remote community. (deliver) 14. The new medicine has a positive ______________ on patients. It proves to be highly ______________ in treating the disease, while the old drug was completely ______________. (effect) 15. At the end of the report, please ______________ the main points. A brief ______________ will help readers understand your conclusions better. (summary) 16. The river is 500 kilometers in ______________. The new dam will ______________ the growing season by providing more water to downstream farms. (length) 【答案】1.disastrous, disaster; 2.damage, damaging, damages; 3.destroyed, destruction, destructive; 4.affect, effect; 5.shock, shocking, shocked; 6.revive, revival; 7.wisdom, wise; 8.suffered, suffering; 9.erupted, eruption; 10.survived, survivor, survival; 11.power, powerful; 12.calm, calmness; 13.delivers, delivery; 14.effect, effective, ineffective; 15.summarize, summary; 16.length, lengthen Unit 5 1 refer vi. & vt. 提到；参考；查阅；查询；叫···求助于→reference n. 指称关系；参考 2 system n. 体系 制度；系统→systematic adj. 系统的→systematically adv.系统地；有条理地 3 based adj 以（某事）为基础 n. 底部；根据→basic adj. 基本的；基础的→basically adv. 大体上；基本上→basis n.基础 缘由 要素 4 symbol n.符号；象征→symbolic adj. 象征性的 5 variety n. （植物 语言等的）变体；异体；多样化的→vary v. 变化；改变→variable adj. 多变的；可变的→various adj. 各式各样的→varied adj. 变化的 6 classic adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著→classical adj.古典的；经典的 7 regard n 尊重；关注 vt. 把····视为 看待→regards n. 问候→regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会 8 character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→characteristic n. 特征 adj. 典型的；独特的 9 global adj. 全球的；全世界的→globe n. 地球；球状物 10 appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值→appreciation n. 感激→appreciative adj. 感激的；感谢的；欣赏的 11 specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv. 明确地；具体地 12 beg vt. 恳求；乞求；哀求→beggar n. 乞丐 13 equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的→equally adv. 平等地→equality n. 平等→unequal adj. 不平等的→inequality n. 不平等 14 demand v&n. 强烈要求；查问；需要；需求→demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苟求的 15 description n. 描写（文字）；形容→describe vt. 描述；形容→descriptive adj. 描写的；描写性的 16 relate vt. 联系；讲述→relation n. 关系；联系→related adj. 相关的；有联系的 词形万花筒 1. You may ______________ to your notes while giving a presentation. For further information, please see the ______________ list at the end of this book. (refer) 2. The ______________ of public transportation in this city is quite efficient. The government is making ______________ efforts to improve it, and they have ______________ updated all the bus routes. (system) 3. This decision is ______________ on careful research. The ______________ rule is to put safety first. ______________, we have nothing to worry about if we follow the rules. (base) 4. The dove is a ______________ of peace in many cultures. The wedding ceremony was full of ______________ meaning, from the white dress to the exchange of rings. (symbol) 5. The ______________ of opinions among the students surprised the teacher. People's views on this issue ______________ greatly from person to person. The reasons are ______________ , ranging from personal experience to cultural background. (variety) 6. Pride and Prejudice is a ______________ novel that is still widely read today. Many readers also enjoy ______________ music, such as Mozart and Beethoven, for its timeless beauty. (classic) 7. He is ______________ as one of the greatest scientists of his generation. Please send my warm ______________ to your family. ______________, we must continue our work despite the difficulties. (regard) 8. The main ______________ in this film is a brave young woman. Her strong ______________ and determination make her a role model for many. (character) 9. Climate change is a ______________ issue that affects every country. We need to work together to protect our ______________. (global) 10. I deeply ______________ your help during this difficult time. As a sign of my ______________, I have prepared a small gift. I am truly ______________ of everything you have done for me. (appreciate) 11. The teacher gave ______________ instructions about the assignment. More ______________, you need to submit your essay by Friday noon. (specific) 12. The hungry ______________ asked for food on the street corner. He had to ______________ for money to buy a meal. (beg) 13. All people are created ______________. We should fight for racial ______________ and justice. ______________ treatment of any group is unacceptable in a fair society. (equal) 14. The job is physically and mentally ______________. There is a high ______________ for skilled workers in this field, and customers ______________ nothing but the best service. (demand) 15. Can you ______________ the suspect to the police? Your ______________ should include details about his height, weight, and clothing. The more ______________ your language is, the easier it will be to identify him. (describe) 16. I can't ______________ these two events in my mind. Is there any ______________ between them? They seem to be closely ______________. (relate) 【答案】1.refer, reference; 2.system, systematic, systematically; 3.based, basic, Basically; 4.symbol, symbolic; 5.variety, vary, variable; 6.classic, classical; 7.regarded, regards, Regardless; 8.character, character; 9.global, globe; 10.appreciate, appreciation, appreciative; 11.specific, specifically; 12.beggar, beg; 13.equal, equality, Unequal; 14.demanding, demand, demand; 15.describe, description, descriptive; 16.relate, relation, related 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Welcome Unit 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．exchange n.交换；交流　vt.交换；交流；交易；2．register vt.& vi. 登记；注册 3．design n. 设计；设计方案　vt. 设计；筹划 4．formal adj. 正式的；正规的 5．senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的　n. 较年长的人 6．experiment n. 实验；试验 7．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 8．junior adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的　n. 职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年 9．explore vt.& vi. 探索；勘探 10．forward adv.向前；前进　adj.向前的；前进的 11．improve vi.& vt. 改进；改善 12．personality n. 性格；个性 13．style n. 方式；作风 14．revise vt.& vi. 修改；修订；复习 Unit 1 1．teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年 2．volunteer n. 志愿者 3．debate n. 辩论；争论　vt.& vi. 辩论；争论 4．actually adv. 事实上；的确 5．challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务　vt.怀疑；向…挑战 6．advance n.前进；发展;vt.& vi.前进；发展 7．extra adj. 额外的；附加的 8．obviously adv. 显然；明显地 9．quit vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 10．solution n. 解决办法；答案 11．schedule n.工作计划；日程安排　vt.安排；预定 12．expert n.专家；行家　adj.熟练的；内行的； 13．focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距　n. 中心；重点；焦点 14．adult n. 成年人　adj. 成年的；成熟的 Unit 2 1．rent vt. 租用；出租　vi. 租用；租金为　n. 租金 2．pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)　vt. 包装　n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 3．narrow adj. 狭窄的　vi.& vt. (使)变窄 4．powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 5．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员； 6．unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 7．destination n. 目的地；终点 8．architect n. 建筑设计师 9．package n. 包裹；包装盒　vt. 将……包装好 10．contact vt. 联络；联系　n. 联系；接触 11．transport n. 交通运输系统　vt. 运输；运送 12．hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去…远足　n.远足；徒步 13．detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处 14．request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求　vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 15．sight n. 景象；视野；视力 16．comment n.议论；评论vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论 Unit 3 1．stadium n. 体育场；运动场 2．event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 3．host vt. 主办；主持　n. 主人；东道主；主持人 4．track n.跑道；足迹；轨道　vt.& vi. 追踪；跟踪 5．sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿　vi. 出汗；流汗　n. 汗水；出汗 6．master n. 高手；主人　vt. 精通；掌握 7．champion n. 冠军；优胜者 8．compete vi. 竞争；对抗 9．pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮 10．million num. 一百万 11．cheat vi.作弊；vt.欺骗；n.欺骗手段；骗子 12．audience n. 观众；听众 13．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 14．diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食　vi. 节食 15．rather adv. 相当；有点儿 16．error n. 错误；差错 Unit 4 1．disaster n. 灾难；灾害 2．slide vi.& vt. (使)滑行；滑动 3．flood n.洪水；大量　vi. 淹没；大量涌入　vt.使灌满水；淹没 4．rescue n．& vt. 营救；救援 5．damage vt. 损害；破坏　n. 损坏；损失 6．destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭 7．affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 8．shelter n. 避难处；居所；庇护　vt. 保护；掩蔽　vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) 9．ruin n．& vt. 破坏；毁坏 10．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套　n.险境；陷阱 11．bury vt. 埋葬；安葬 12．effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 13．suffer vt.遭受；vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 14．erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出 15．supply n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品　vt. 供应；供给 16．power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 17．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 18．aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt.帮助；援助 19．crash vt.& vi. 碰撞；撞击　n. 撞车；碰撞 20．sweep vt.& vi. 打扫；清扫 21．wave n. 海浪；波浪　vi.& vt. 挥手；招手 22．summary n. 总结；概括；概要 Unit 5 1．native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的　n.本地人 2．attitude n. 态度；看法 3．despite prep. 即使；尽管 4．factor n. 因素；要素 5．symbol n. 符号；象征 6．means n. 方式；方法；途径 7．classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；n.经典作品；名著 8．regard n. 尊重；关注　vt. 把……视为；看待 9．character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 10．affair n. 公共事务；事件；关系 11．specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的 12．struggle n．& vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 13．beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 14．gap n. 间隔；开口；差距 15．vocabulary n. 词汇 考点二 必修1 阅读词汇 知识点1 阅读单词知词义 Welcome Unit 1．registration n. 登记；注册；挂号 2．sex n. 性别 3．female adj.女(性)的；雌的　n. 雌性；女子 4．male adj.男(性)的；雄的　n.雄性动(植)物；男子 5．designer n. 设计者 6．campus n. 校园；校区 7．outgoing adj. 爱交际的；外向的 8．guy n. 小伙子；男人；家伙 9．flash n. 光；信号　vi. 闪耀；闪光；发信号 vt. 使闪耀；发出(信号) 10．goal n. 目标；球门；射门 11．strategy n. 策略；策划 12．partner n. 同伴；配偶；合伙人 13．company n. 公司；商行；陪伴 Unit 1 1．teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的 2．ballet n. 芭蕾舞 3．greenhouse n. 温室；暖房 4．title n. 名称；标题；职称；头衔 5．topic n. 话题；标题 6．freshman n. (大学或高中)一年级新生 7．advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 8．literature n. 文学；文学作品 9．extra­curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的 10．editor n. 主编；编辑；编者 11．plate n. 盘子；碟子 12．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 13．youth n. 青年时期；青春 14．survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 15．generation n. 一代(人) Unit 2 1．castle n. 城堡；堡垒 2．visa n. 签证 3．extremely adv. 极其；非常 4．source n. 来源；出处 5．flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的　n. 公寓；单元房 6．empire n. 帝国 7．emperor n. 皇帝 8．site n. 地点；位置；现场 9．type n. 类型；种类　vi.& vt. 打字 10．flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程 11．accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 12．path n. 小路；路线；道路 13．architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 14．brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 15．civilisation n. 文明；文明世界 16．soldier n. 士兵；军人 17．credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分 18．statue n. 雕塑；雕像 19．tomb n. 坟墓 20．unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘 Unit 3 1．soccer n. 足球；足球运动 2．boxing n. 拳击(运动) 3．badminton n. 羽毛球运动 4．marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 5．ski adj. 滑雪的　vi. 滑雪 6．gym n. 健身房；体育馆 7．gymnastics n. 体操(训练) 8．legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说 9．athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿 10．medal n. 奖章；勋章 11．championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 12．captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长 13．slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的 14．push­up n. 俯卧撑 15．jog vi. 慢跑　n. 慢跑 Unit 4 1．tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风 2．drought n. 旱灾；__久旱 3．landslide n. (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡 4．tsunami n. 海啸 5．magnitude n. (地)震级；重大 6．evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出　vi. 撤离 7．helicopter n. 直升机 8．crack n. 裂纹；裂缝　vi.& vt. (使)破裂 9．gas n. 气体；燃气；汽油 10．percent n. 百分之……adj.& adv. 每一百中 11．brick n. 砖；砖块 12．metal n. 金属 13．electricity n. 电；电能 14．unify vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体 15．wisdom n. 智慧；才智 16．context n. 上下文；语境；背景 17．volcano n. 火山 18．typhoon n. 台风 19．hurricane n. (尤指西大西洋的)飓风 20．tap v.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍　n.水龙头；轻叩/敲 21．pipe n. 管子；管道 22．whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声　vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声 23．kit n. 成套工具；成套设备 24．length n. 长；长度 Unit 5 1．billion n. 十亿 2．system n. 体系；制度；系统 3．bone n. 骨头；骨(质) 4．shell n. 壳；壳状物 5．dynasty n. 王朝；朝代 6．dialect n. 地方话；方言 7．calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术 8．global adj. 全球的；全世界的 9．tongue n. 舌头；语言 10．semester n. 学期 11．petrol n. 汽油 12．subway n. 地铁 13．apartment n. 公寓套房 14．pants n. [pl.]__内裤；短裤；裤子 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Welcome Unit 1. an exchange student 交换生 2. in exchange for 交换…… 3. a lecture hall 演讲厅 4. on campus 在校园里 5. be anxious for sb about sth 为某人/某事忧虑 6. be annoyed at/with sb 生某人的气 7.be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕做某事 8. at last 最终 9. make/leave an impression on sb给某人留下深刻印象 10. (be) impressed by/with 对……印象深刻 11. concentrate on (doing) sth 集中于 12. do an experiment 做实验 13. leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动 14. have/lose confidence 对某人抱有/失去信心 15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待（做）某事 16. take notes 记笔记 17. (be) curious about 对……感到好奇 18. out of curiosity 出于好奇 19. keep sb company 陪伴某人 Unit 1 1．prefer...to... 喜欢……多于…… 2．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 3．suitable for 对……适合的 4．sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程) 5．be responsible for 对……负责 6．keep up with 跟上；与……并驾齐驱 7．be (well) prepared for 为……做(好)准备 8．deal with 处理；应付 9．try out for 参加……的选拔 10．be worried_about 担心 11．be attracted to 喜爱 12．focus on 集中；特别关注 13．addicted to 对……很入迷 14．encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 15．be grateful for 对……心存感激 Unit 2 1．apply for 申请 2．take control of 控制；接管 3．on the way to 去……的路上 4．be amazed_by 对……感到惊讶 5．other than 除……以外 6．Make up 构成；形成 7．connect...to... 连接……和…… 8．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 9．check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 10．be known as 作为……而出名 11．hear from 收到……的信 12．be different from 与……不同 13．in order to 为了…… 14．find out 弄清楚 15．be popular with 受……欢迎 Unit 3 1. make it 成功，做成某事 2. set an example (for) 树立一个榜样 3. make sense有意义 4. pretend to do假装做 5. make a difference 有作用或影响 6. cut out剪下，停止做 7. come along一起来 8. work out计算出，锻炼，解决 9. fall apart 崩溃 10. give up （doing） 放弃 11. even if/even though即使 (+句子) 12. rather than而不是 13. compare...to/with与……比较 14. now and then 有时，偶尔 15. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 Unit 4 1.natural disasters 自然灾害 2. air crash 空难 3. slide into（使）滑入; 溜进 4. a flood of 大量的 5. rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救…… 6. cause damage to 对……引起损害 7. do damage to sb/sth对……造成损害 8.an animal shelter 动物收容处 9. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛 10. be in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 11. be trapped in…被困在……中 12. make an effort to 作出努力 13. suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等） 14. power cut/failure 断电/停电 15. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 16.out of breath 上气不接下气 17. supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb向某人提供某物 Unit 5 1.be native to... 原产于某地 2. refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 3. despite尽管…… 4. be based on/upon以……为基础； 5. date back to ...(无被动) 追溯到 6. a variety of = varieties of = various 各种各样的 7. major in 主修……学科 8. by means of...用……办法；借助…… 9. regard … as … 把……视为 10. struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 11. ride/take the subway 乘地铁 12. beg sb to do sth 乞求某人干某事 13. generation gap 代沟 14. be related to与……有关， 和……有联系 15. beyond description 难以形容 16. a positive /negative /firm attitude 积极/消极/坚定的态度 17. ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 18. appreciate (one’s) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事 一、 真题实战 1.（2026年1月浙江卷·完形填空片段） Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood ____41____ of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a ____42____ in Toronto, finding a job proved more ____43____ than she’d expected. 41. A. stories B. needs C. habits D. dreams 42. A. career B. degree C. hobby D. project 43. A. practical B. important C. difficult D. dangerous 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 【解析】41. D. dreams 考查点：名词词义辨析（stories / needs / habits / dreams）及上下文逻辑。 解析：空格后的“of exploring the world”和下文“studied international business with a desire...”表明，这是一种童年的志向或渴望。A（故事）、B（需求）、C（习惯）均无法准确表达这种对未来的憧憬。D项“梦想”符合语境，与后文的“desire”相呼应。 42. A. career 考查点：名词词义辨析（career / degree / hobby / project）及固定搭配。 解析：“pursue a _______”是一个常见搭配，意为“追求一份……”。“degree”（学位）在学习过程中获得，与“pursue”搭配通常指“攻读学位”，但与“in Toronto”及下文“finding a job”的语境衔接稍弱。“career”（事业、职业）是学成后的目标，且与“job”同义复现，符合“学习国际商务是为了在多伦多谋求一份职业”的逻辑。 43. C. difficult 考查点：形容词词义辨析（practical / important / difficult / dangerous）及因果逻辑。 解析：根据“than she’d expected”可知，实际情况与预期不符。下文提到她决定“create a job for myself”，这暗示了求职之路并不顺利。A（实际的）、B（重要的）、D（危险的）均无法直接导致需要“创造工作”这一结果。C项“困难的”准确解释了为何她需要另辟蹊径。 【思维建模】本句中 exploring 是理解人物动机和故事发展的关键词。explore 意为“探索”，其宾语 the world 表明主人公拥有超越家乡小镇的宏大志向。该词与 childhood dreams 形成语义关联——童年梦想往往是宏大而未经现实检验的，而 explore 恰能体现这种对未知世界的好奇与向往。在完形填空中，explore 及其派生词常出现在以下语境：①描述人物的职业或人生理想；②表示对新环境、新领域的尝试与探索；③与 dream、desire、plan 等名词搭配，构成“梦想探索某地/某领域”的常见结构。理解 explore 在这类语境中的情感色彩（积极、向往、未知），有助于判断后续情节走向——主人公的理想与现实之间往往存在落差，本文随后提到的“finding a job proved more difficult”正是这种落差的体现。 2.（2026·1月浙江卷·完形填空片段） While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, ____52____ a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to ____53____ the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ____54____ for agriculture, and maybe even ____55____ with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 52. A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of 53. A. miss B. leave C. seize D. tour 54. A. demand B. support C. appreciation D. excuse 55. A. deal B. part C. compete D. reconnect 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 52. A. let alone 考查点：短语辨析（let alone / except for / such as / regardless of）及递进逻辑。 解析：前文“never been to a farm at all”（从未去过农场）是一个较低的门槛，空格后“a sunflower farm”（向日葵农场）是更具体、更小众的类型。此处需要一个表示递进或强调“更不用说”的短语。A项“let alone”正是此意，构成“从未去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了”的合理递进。 53. B. leave 考查点：动词词义辨析（miss / leave / seize / tour）及动宾搭配。 解析：宾语是“the city”，且“for a while”表示暂时离开。A（想念）不符合“暂时”的语境。C（抓住）、D（游览）与“城市”搭配且表示“暂时”时语义不自然。B项“leave”意为“离开”，是描述游客暂时逃离城市生活的贴切用词。 54. C. appreciation 考查点：名词词义辨析（demand / support / appreciation / excuse）及动宾搭配与情感色彩。 解析：动词“gain”和修饰语“newfound”表明获得了一种新的、积极的东西。A（需求）、D（借口）为中性或负面。B（支持）通常是对他人或事物的支持，而此处主语是游客自己获得了一种感悟。C项“appreciation”意为“欣赏、理解”，指游客通过亲身体验，对农业产生了新的认识和欣赏，是常见的积极情感收获。 55. D. reconnect 考查点：动词词义辨析（deal / part / compete / reconnect）及与介词“with”的搭配和深层含义。 解析：宾语是“their farming roots”（他们的农业根源）。A（deal with处理）、B（part with分离）、C（compete with竞争）均与“根源”搭配不当，且情感不符。D项“reconnect with”意为“与……重新建立联系”，暗示现代人可能疏远了农耕传统，而这个农场体验提供了一个机会让他们重新接触、感受自己的根源或已被遗忘的事物，升华了农场体验的意义。 【思维建模】完形填空中的四个选项词形保持一致，在正确理解文章的前提下，考查的均是考生对选项的词语辨析能力。 3.（2025新高考全国II卷·语法填空片段） Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____43____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____44____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____45____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】43. strategic 44. and 45. digitally 【解析】 43.考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 44.64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 45.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 【思维建模】strategic是strategy的形容词形式，在语法填空中修饰placement，理解该词有助于把握围棋美学这一主题。 4.（2026年1月浙江卷·语法填空片段） One of my earliest memories is being held ____57____ her arms, counting down the flashing green ____58____ (number) together. 【答案】57.in 58. numbers 【解析】 57. in 考查点：介词。 句子结构分析：“One of my earliest memories is being held __________ her arms...”。句子主干是“One... is being held...”，是被动语态的现在分词短语作表语。 考点定位：本题考查固定短语“in one’s arms”，意为“在某人怀里/臂弯里”。这是一个表示位置或状态的常用介词短语。 代入验证：我被“抱在她的臂弯里”，介词“in”准确表达了被包裹、容纳其中的空间关系。 58. numbers 考查点：名词（复数形式）。 句子结构分析：“...counting down the flashing green __________ together”。此处“counting down”（倒数）的宾语是“the flashing green __________”。 考点定位：微波炉或类似电子设备上的倒数通常是显示一串递减的“数字”。“green”是形容词修饰后面的名词。由于倒数涉及多个数字（例如从60到0），此处应用复数形式。 代入验证：“倒数闪烁的绿色数字”，“numbers”用复数形式符合常理和语境。 干扰项排除：单数“number”通常指一个具体的数目或号码，与此处描述的动态倒数过程不符。 【思维建模】flashing在语法填空中作定语修饰numbers，表示“闪烁的”，是描述日常生活场景的生动词汇，有助于在续写中丰富细节描写。 5.（2025新高考全国II卷·读后续写范文片段） I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. 【解析】句意：我还给了他一个我在布拉格买的有吸引力的纪念品，他高兴地收下了。 【思维建模】attractive是attract的形容词形式，表示“有吸引力的”，是读后续写中描写物品特征的常用形容词。 2、 命题演练 （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The __________ (register) office requires all students to complete the form by Friday. 【答案】registration 【详解】考查名词。句意：注册处要求所有学生在周五前完成表格。空处修饰名词office，表示“注册处”，需要用名词registration作定语。故填registration。 2. After hours of discussion, they finally reached a __________ (formal) agreement without any written contract. 【答案】informal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们最终达成了一项非正式协议，没有任何书面合同。根据“without any written contract”可知，这是一种非正式协议，需要用反义词informal。故填informal。 3. The young athlete showed great __________ (mature) beyond his years during the competition. 【答案】maturity 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的运动员在比赛中展现出了超越年龄的成熟。空前有形容词great，空处需要名词作宾语，mature的名词形式是maturity。故填maturity。 4. To avoid __________ (confuse), please read the instructions carefully before the experiment. 【答案】confusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了避免混淆，请在实验前仔细阅读说明。avoid后面接名词或动名词，confuse的名词形式是confusion。故填confusion。 5. His __________ (refuse) to accept help made the situation even worse. 【答案】refusal 【详解】考查名词。句意：他拒绝接受帮助使情况变得更糟。空处作主语，需要名词形式，refuse的名词是refusal。故填refusal。 6. The company is seeking __________ (create) solutions to reduce its carbon footprint. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司正在寻求创新的解决方案来减少其碳足迹。空处修饰名词solutions，需要形容词creative，表示“有创造性的”。故填creative。 7.She expressed her __________ (grateful) to everyone who had supported her through the difficult time. 【答案】gratitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：她向所有在困难时期支持她的人表达了感激之情。形容词性物主代词her后面接名词，grateful的名词形式是gratitude。故填gratitude。 8.The __________ (long) of the new bridge is twice that of the old one. 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：新桥的长度是旧桥的两倍。定冠词the后面接名词，long的名词形式是length。故填length。 9.His __________ (behave) in class has improved significantly since the teacher talked to him. 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从老师和他谈话后，他在课堂上的行为有了明显改善。空处作主语，需要名词，behave的名词形式是behaviour（英式）或behavior（美式）。故填behaviour/behavior。 10.The __________ (arrange) of the furniture in the small apartment requires careful planning. 【答案】arrangement 【详解】考查名词。句意：小公寓里的家具布置需要精心规划。定冠词the后面接名词，arrange的名词形式是arrangement。故填arrangement。 11.She showed great __________ (brave) by speaking out against the injustice. 【答案】bravery 【详解】考查名词。句意：她勇敢地站出来反对不公正的行为。形容词great后面接名词，brave的名词形式是bravery。故填bravery。 12.The __________ (deep) of the river makes it dangerous for swimming. 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：这条河的深度使得游泳很危险。定冠词the后面接名词，deep的名词形式是depth。故填depth。 13.His __________ (patient) with beginners makes him an excellent teacher. 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对初学者的耐心使他成为一名优秀的教师。形容词性物主代词His后面接名词，patient的名词形式是patience。故填patience。 14.The two cultures have many __________ (similar) despite their different origins. 【答案】similarities 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：尽管起源不同，这两种文化有许多相似之处。many后面接可数名词复数，similar的名词形式是similarity，复数加-s。故填similarities。 15.Regular exercise is __________ (benefit) to both physical and mental health. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经常锻炼对身心健康都有益。空处作表语，需要形容词，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，构成固定搭配be beneficial to。故填beneficial。 （二）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.The young v____________ decided to teach English in a remote village for two years. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻志愿者决定在一个偏远的村庄教两年英语。volunteer意为“志愿者”，符合句意和首字母v的提示。该词来自Unit 1。 2.After the earthquake, rescue workers made every e____________ to find survivors trapped under the ruins. 【答案】effort 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震后，救援人员尽一切努力寻找被困在废墟下的幸存者。固定搭配make every effort to do sth.表示“尽一切努力做某事”。该词来自Unit 4。 3.The professor asked us to r____________ the first three chapters before next Monday's class. 【答案】revise 【详解】考查动词。句意：教授让我们在下周一上课前复习前三章。revise意为“复习”，符合句意。该词来自Welcome Unit。 4.To improve his health, he decided to q____________ smoking and start exercising regularly. 【答案】quit 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了改善健康，他决定戒烟并开始定期锻炼。quit smoking表示“戒烟”。该词来自Unit 1。 5.We need to find a practical s____________ to the problem of plastic waste. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要为塑料垃圾问题找到一个切实可行的解决方案。固定搭配solution to the problem表示“问题的解决方案”。该词来自Unit 1。 6.His negative a____________ towards teamwork affected the whole group's performance. 【答案】attitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对团队合作的消极态度影响了整个小组的表现。固定搭配attitude towards表示“对……的态度”。该词来自Unit 5。 7.The government supplied food and clean water to the victims who were s____________ from the drought. 【答案】suffering 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：政府向遭受旱灾的灾民提供食物和清洁水。固定搭配suffer from表示“遭受……之苦”，根据语境用过去进行时。该词来自Unit 4。 8. The heavy rain and strong wind caused great d____________ to the crops in the field. 【答案】damage 【详解】考查名词。句意：大雨和强风对田里的庄稼造成了巨大的损害。固定搭配cause damage to表示“对……造成损害”。该词来自Unit 4。 9.The newly-built s____________ can hold up to 80,000 people for major sports events. 【答案】stadium 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座新建的体育场可容纳8万人参加大型体育赛事。stadium意为“体育场”。该词来自Unit 3。 10.The young man decided to e____________ the unknown forest despite the potential dangers. 【答案】explore 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位年轻人决定探索那片未知的森林，尽管存在潜在的危险。decided to后接动词原形，explore意为“探索”。该词来自Welcome Unit。 11.His speech made a strong i____________ on the audience, who gave him a standing ovation. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象，他们起立为他鼓掌。固定搭配make an impression on sb.表示“给某人留下印象”。该词来自Welcome Unit。 12.The two friends had a heated d____________ about whether social media does more harm than good. 【答案】debate 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两个朋友就社交媒体是弊大于利还是利大于弊进行了激烈的辩论。debate意为“辩论”。该词来自Unit 1。 13.The old temple is said to d____________ back to the Tang Dynasty, over 1,200 years ago. 【答案】date 【详解】考查动词。句意：这座古庙据说可以追溯到1200多年前的唐朝。固定搭配date back to表示“追溯到”，且无被动语态。该词来自Unit 5。 14.The kind old man offered s____________ to the homeless children during the cold winter. 【答案】shelter 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位善良的老人在寒冷的冬天为无家可归的孩子们提供了避难所。shelter意为“避难处；庇护”。该词来自Unit 4。 15.The new law will have a significant i____________ on small businesses across the country. 【答案】impact 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项新法律将对全国的小企业产生重大影响。固定搭配have an impact on表示“对……有影响”。该词来自Unit 4（阅读词汇）。 16. The famous a____________ designed a unique bridge that has become a symbol of the city. 【答案】architect 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位著名的建筑设计师设计了一座独特的桥梁，已成为这座城市的象征。architect意为“建筑设计师”。该词来自Unit 2。 17. The rescue team had to o____________ a narrow path to reach the trapped miners. 【答案】overcome 【详解】考查动词。句意：救援队必须克服一条狭窄的小路才能到达被困的矿工。had to后接动词原形，overcome意为“克服”。该词来自Unit 3（阅读词汇）。 18.The two countries finally reached a f____________ agreement after months of negotiation. 【答案】formal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过数月的谈判，两国最终达成了一项正式协议。formal意为“正式的”，修饰名词agreement。该词来自Welcome Unit。 19.The company is trying to find a creative s____________ to reduce its carbon footprint. 【答案】strategy 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司正试图找到一个创造性的策略来减少其碳足迹。strategy意为“策略”。该词来自Welcome Unit。 20.The two cultures have many s____________ despite their different origins. 【答案】similarities 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：尽管起源不同，这两种文化有许多相似之处。similarity意为“相似之处”，many后接复数。该词来自Unit 5（阅读词汇）。 （三）写作翻译练习 1.这位交换生期待着尽快适应新的校园生活。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The exchange student is looking forward to adapting to the new campus life as soon as possible. 【详解】考查短语和时态。“交换生”译为exchange student；“期待做某事”用look forward to doing sth.；“适应”用adapt to；“校园生活”用campus life；“尽快”用as soon as possible。句子用现在进行时表示正在期待的状态。 2.尽管面临许多挑战，这位青少年还是下定决心专注于自己的学业。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite many challenges, the teenager was determined to focus on his studies. 【详解】考查介词和短语。“尽管”用despite（介词，后接名词）；“青少年”用teenager；“下定决心做某事”用be determined to do sth.；“专注于”用focus on；“学业”用studies。句子用一般过去时。 3.志愿者主动提出帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The volunteers offered to help those who had lost their homes in the earthquake. 【详解】考查短语和定语从句。“志愿者”用volunteer；“主动提出做某事”用offer to do sth.；“失去家园”用lose one’s homes；“在地震中”用in the earthquake；“那些……的人们”用those who引导定语从句。从句动作发生在主句之前，用过去完成时。 4.与其抱怨困难，不如想办法解决它们。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Rather than complaining about the difficulties, you should find ways to deal with them. 【详解】考查短语。“与其……不如……”用rather than，后面可接动名词；“抱怨”用complain about；“困难”用difficulties；“想办法”用find ways to do sth.；“解决”用deal with。句子用一般现在时。 5.这位专家建议我们报名参加一个能提高我们沟通技巧的课程。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The expert suggested that we (should) sign up for a course that could improve our communication skills. 【详解】考查虚拟语气和定语从句。“建议”用suggest，后接that从句，从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形；“报名参加”用sign up for；“课程”用course；“提高沟通技巧”用improve communication skills。定语从句用that引导修饰course。 6.当洪水来袭时，救援人员竭尽全力从废墟中救出被困的居民。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】When the flood came, the rescue workers made every effort to save the residents trapped in the ruins. 【详解】考查状语从句和短语。“当……时”用when引导时间状语从句；“洪水来袭”用flood came；“救援人员”用rescue workers；“竭尽全力”用make every effort to do sth.；“被困的居民”用residents trapped in the ruins，用过去分词短语作后置定语。 7.这位运动员通过每天锻炼和健康饮食成功地减轻了体重。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The athlete succeeded in losing weight by exercising every day and maintaining a healthy diet. 【详解】考查短语。“成功做某事”用succeed in doing sth.；“减轻体重”用lose weight；“通过……”用by doing sth.；“锻炼”用exercise；“保持健康饮食”用maintain a healthy diet。用动名词作介词by的宾语。 8.这位设计师的作品给观众留下了深刻的印象。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The designer's work made/left a deep impression on the audience. 【详解】考查短语。“给……留下印象”用make/leave an impression on...；“深刻的印象”用deep impression；“观众”用audience。句子用一般过去时。 9.为了申请这份工作，你必须提供所有必要的文件并且正式登记。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】In order to apply for the job, you must provide all the necessary documents and register formally. 【详解】考查短语和并列结构。“为了”用in order to；“申请”用apply for；“提供”用provide；“必要的文件”用necessary documents；“正式登记”用register formally。must后接动词原形，provide和register并列。 10.这家公司的目标是向偏远地区提供电力和清洁水源。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The company aims to supply electricity and clean water to remote areas. 【详解】考查动词和短语。“目标是……”用aim to do sth.；“向……提供……”用supply sth. to sb./sth.；“电力”用electricity；“清洁水源”用clean water；“偏远地区”用remote areas。句子用一般现在时。 11.无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃追求你的目标。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whatever difficulties you meet, never give up pursuing your goals. 【详解】考查让步状语从句和短语。“无论……”用whatever引导让步状语从句；“遇到困难”用meet difficulties；“放弃做某事”用give up doing sth.；“追求目标”用pursue goals。主句用祈使句。 12.他对这个古老王朝的历史非常好奇，决定进一步探索。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】He was very curious about the history of the ancient dynasty and decided to explore it further. 【详解】考查形容词短语和并列谓语。“对……好奇”用be curious about；“古老的”用ancient；“王朝”用dynasty；“决定做某事”用decide to do sth.；“进一步探索”用explore further。and连接两个并列谓语，用一般过去时。 13.这个传统节日可以追溯到一千多年前，至今仍然受年轻人欢迎。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】This traditional festival dates back to over a thousand years ago and is still popular with young people. 【详解】考查动词短语和形容词短语。“追溯到”用date back to（无被动）；“传统节日”用traditional festival；“一千多年前”用over a thousand years ago；“受……欢迎”用be popular with。and连接两个并列谓语，注意date back to用一般现在时表状态。 14.集中注意力在课堂上很重要，但课后及时复习也同样必要。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】It is important to concentrate in class, but it is equally necessary to review in time after class. 【详解】考查it作形式主语和对比结构。“集中注意力”用concentrate；“在课堂上”用in class；“及时复习”用review in time；“课后”用after class。It is + adj. + to do sth.结构，but表示转折对比。 15.这位队长以自己的行为为全队树立了榜样。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The captain set an example for the whole team through his own actions. 【详解】考查短语。“队长”用captain；“树立榜样”用set an example for；“全队”用the whole team；“通过……”用through；“以自己的行为”用one’s own actions。句子用一般过去时。 $