2026年中考英语考前冲刺卷（扬州卷）

**基本信息** 融合科技前沿（AI厨房）与文化传承（葫芦文化），梯度设计覆盖基础语法到综合语用，提升语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|跨文化理解（阿拉伯/澳大利亚美食）、科技伦理（AI厨房）|结合社会热点，设推理判断题（如“AI如何影响饮食文化多样性”）| |完形填空|15题/15分|叙事逻辑与词汇辨析|以篮球替补队员献策为情境，考察团队合作与问题解决思维| |书面表达|30分|翻译（语法应用）、写作（运动主题）|写作要求结合个人运动经历，体现语言表达与生活实践结合|

绝密★启用前 2026年中考考前冲刺卷（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．If we do something with a light heart, we’ll get ________ excellent result. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown Yangzhou is really ________ words. A．through B．across C．against D．beyond 3．—Sherry looks upset. What’s wrong with him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 4．—Jack, I haven’t seen your sister for a long time. —She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 5．Please______the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,. A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 6．________ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself. A．Receive B．Accept C．Avoid D．Keep 7．________ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers. A．A number of; four fifth B．The number of; four fifth C．The number of; four fifths D．A number of; four fifths 8．—Peter, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test. —Yes, I checked the test _________ this time. A．very carelessly B．more carefully C．the most carefully D．more carelessly 9．Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled 10．Scientists say that there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050, ________ something is done to stop plastic pollution. A．after B．though C．unless D．because 11．—How long can this mobile phone last? —If you use it ________, it may work for you for quite a few years. A．smoothly B．completely C．widely D．properly 12．—What a heavy rain! When did it start? —It started at about six thirty this morning. I ________ on the way to my office then. A．drove B．will drive C．have driven D．was driving 13．—Peter, would you please tell me ________. —I’m not sure. Let’s ask our monitor. A．where the school mental health room was B．if we must wear our school uniforms at school C．when should we hand in our weekly reading reports D．that we will have the longest winter holiday this year 14．It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, ________. A．many hands make light work B．the early bird catches the worm C．a friend in need is a friend indeed D．actions speak louder than words 15．—I guess you want to go fishing. —________. That’s exactly what I was thinking. A．You read my mind B．You are welcome C．You never know D．It’s up to you 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Devin sat in the back seat of the car. “I have so much energy!” he said. “Do I really have to sit and watch?” “It’s just for one more game,” Devin’s father said, as he drove towards the 16 court (球场). “It’s been a week since I got wounded,” he said. “It doesn’t 17 at all.” “The doctor said 10 days,” his father reminded him. “No 18 . You can go back into basketball next week.” “I just want to help my team win,” he said, as he got out of the car. “I can’t do that 19 I’m not on the court.” Before the game, Coach reminded the players to make smart passes and play 20 a team. By halftime, Coach 21 the players for their hard work. The score stood at 48 to 49 with three 22 left in the game. Devin sat down and covered his face with both hands. “I’m a loser here on the bench (替补队员席). I can do 23 to help,” he thought. Coach called a break and gathered the players to give some advice, and then turned to Devin. “Devin, anything to 24 ?” “They have two players on Wilson, so someone has to be open,” Devin said. “They leave Arturo uncovered  (无人防守的) when Wilson has the ball. 25 Arturo and make a pass to him!” The players went back onto the court. Twice Wilson made a pass to Arturo, and they got two points. 26 , the other team also won two points. There was only a minute left. As 27 fans counted down the final seconds, Wilson began his move. “Six... five... four...” Wilson drove into the lane (三秒区), turned, and made a soft pass to Arturo, who was wide 28 . He won two points 29 . Devin congratulated his teammates, “Great game! Wish I could have been 30 of it.” Wilson hugged Devin and said, “You were a huge part of it. You were our brains on the bench.” 16．A．football B．basketball C．volleyball D．baseball 17．A．stick B．grow C．hurt D．happen 18．A．jumping B．dancing C．climbing D．hiking 19．A．after B．although C．as soon as D．if 20．A．over B．as C．up D．out 21．A．praised B．allowed C．followed D．mentioned 22．A．seconds B．hours C．minutes D．days 23．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 24．A．connect B．taste C．produce D．add 25．A．Give up B．Look for C．Hear from D．Laugh at 26．A．However B．So C．Instead D．Though 27．A．my B．our C．their D．your 28．A．surprised B．nervous C．serious D．open 29．A．mainly B．nearly C．easily D．especially 30．A．part B．truth C．result D．pioneer 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT Arab CuisineAt an Arab restaurant, you can enjoy tasty meat dishes. Two popular ones are shawarma and kabsa. Shawarma is a delicious meat dish. The meat is served in bread with fresh vegetables. Kabsa is a well-liked meal in many Arab countries, and it is especially popular in Saudi Arabia. It is a dish made with rice, meat and spices (香料). Australian CuisineIf you are in Australia, you must try barramundi! It is a kind of fresh local fish with clean and white meat. People usually grill (烤) barramundi with lemon and a little salt. It is not heavy or oily, so it is healthy and loved by many people. For visitors, tasting Australian Barramundi is a great way to experience the country’s wonderful seafood culture. Cambodian CuisineAt a Cambodian restaurant, there are many kinds of dishes. Cambodians enjoy eating fish with rice. Cambodian dishes are usually served with lots of vegetables, and these are very popular in their cuisine. One famous dish is amok trey. People make it with fish, nuts, coconut milk and eggs. There are many tasty dishes, but this one is among the best. 31．What is kabsa made with? A．Rice, meat and spices. B．Fish and eggs. C．Nuts and coconut milk. D．Bread and vegetables. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Shawarma is a sweet dessert. B．Amok trey is a famous Arab dish. C．We can eat great seafood in Australian restaurants. D．Barramundi is an oily dish loved by many people. 33．Where can we read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a magazine. C．On a notice board. D．On a website. B Have you ever tried to hold back laughter in a serious class or meeting, only to find it harder to stop? Many of us have such experiences, and we often feel ashamed about them. But science tells us that this is not our fault—there are clear scientific reasons why controlling laughter is so difficult. First of all, laughter is mainly driven by our brain, and not all parts of the brain are under our conscious (有意识的) control. Scientists have found that there are two types of laughter. One is voluntary (有意的) laughter, which we choose to make, such as laughing politely at a friend’s joke. The other is involuntary laughter, which is caused by the emotional (情绪的) parts of our brain, like the amygdala (杏仁核). These parts work by themselves, so involuntary laughter often starts before we can even think about stopping it. Secondly, laughter can help us reduce worries. When we are in a serious or stressful situation, our body builds up worries. Laughter becomes a natural way to let it out. The more we try to stop it, the more worries we will have, which makes the laughter even harder to control. For example, when our classmates laugh in class, their laughter will influence us, and we can’t help joining in even though we know we should be quiet. Besides, the brain’s prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层) controls our social awareness and behavior, but it cannot fully stop laughter. This part of the brain tries to control our emotions in serious situations, but it cannot stop the emotional signals from the limbic (边缘的) system, which controls our feelings. As a result, even if we tell ourselves “don’t laugh”, our brain still sends signals to make us laugh. In conclusion, controlling laughter is hard because it is a natural reaction of our brain and body. It is not a sign of rudeness, but a normal emotional response. Next time you can’t hold back laughter, don’t feel ashamed—remember it’s just science at work. Laughter is a gift that makes our life happier, and it’s okay to let it out sometimes. 34．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By comparing ideas. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 35．What is laughter mainly driven by? A．Medicine. B．The brain. C．Scientists. D．The society. 36．What will happen when we are in a stressful situation? A．We laugh politely. B．Our classmates will laugh. C．We tell ourselves “don’t laugh”. D．Our body builds up worries. 37．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Emma finished playing a song and looked up at her piano teacher. “You played that very well,” Ms. Green said, “How about joining some of the other students and playing at the school performance this Saturday afternoon?” “I can’t,” Emma said quickly. “Lots of kids are shy,” Ms. Green said, “But the best way to overcome your fear is by doing what scares you. Remember, our school recital is going to be right after this event. Playing at the school performance this weekend would be great practice.” “I’m sorry. I can’t be there,” Emma went on. “My grandmother invited my family to a party at her retirement community that afternoon.” Emma didn’t add that she was relaxed to have an excuse not to have to play at the school performance. The thought of playing the piano with so many people around made her nervous. On Saturday morning, as Emma helped her parents wrap gifts for grandma, she thought about her friends playing the piano at the school performance. Some of them would take breaks from their activities to watch the piano players. “I’m so glad I won’t be there,” she thought. With gifts for grandma, Emma and her parents arrived at the retirement community. They greeted grandma with hugs and warm wishes. Mrs. Rossi, the activity director, showed a short video. Then they played games, and the residents opened their gifts. “We usually end with singing songs together,” Mrs. Rossi said. “But our piano player isn’t able to make it today.” “Emma plays the piano,” grandma said with pride. “Wonderful,” Mrs. Rossi said. She turned to Emma. “Emma, would you like to play while we sing? It would be such a help.” Emma looked around the room. How could she ever find the courage to play here? This would be worse than playing at the school performance. At least there, people would be distracted by other activities. But here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano. Emma was about to say she couldn’t do it. Then she saw the smiles on all the faces as they looked eagerly toward her. She remembered Ms. Green saying that the best way to overcome the fear was just to do it. Emma took a deep breath and walked to the piano. She began to play and performed a whole song without making a mistake. A warm feeling chased away the butterflies in her stomach. Ms. Green was right. Emma just had to do it. And she did! 38．Why did Emma refuse Ms. Green’s invitation at first? A．She was too nervous to play in front of people. B．She had never played the piano in public before. C．She didn’t think she played the piano well enough. D．She didn’t have time because of her grandma’s party. 39．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Emma quickly refused her teacher’s invitation. b. Emma played the piano perfectly for the elderly. c. Emma’s teacher advised her to face her fear directly. d. Emma was asked to play the piano at the community. e. Emma was glad to have an excuse to avoid the school show. A．a-c-e-d-b B．c-a-e-d-b C．a-e-c-d-b D．a-c-e-b-d 40．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Emma felt proud of her performance and smiled happily. B．Emma’s nervousness disappeared and she became relaxed. C．Emma was still shy but tried to hide her feelings from others. D．Emma was excited about the success and wanted to play more. 41．What can we learn from Emma’s experience? A．It’s easy to get used to new environments quickly. B．The best way to overcome fear is to face it bravely. C．We should often go and visit our great-grandparents. D．We should refuse things that make us uncomfortable. D Automated (自动化的) kitchens aren’t sci-fi scenes from shows like Star Trek. Right now, robots are used to fry chicken, make pizzas, prepare salads and many more. AI can invent recipes(食谱) based on what a kitchen has. More modern ideas are in development to automate kitchens for fine dining. Since technology is possibly expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technologies. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how homes and society work. The benefits of AI kitchens include helping cooks to avoid boring tasks such as peeling potatoes or standing at a workstation for hours. It can free up time, allowing people to focus on more important tasks. For personalized eating, AI can fit countless special diets and tastes to meet needs. However, there are risks to humans happiness. Cooking is a good activity that helps with communication and self-expression, but these benefits (益处) could be reduced if the human involvement(参与) becomes unnecessary. Family relationships might be influenced without the teamwork in the kitchen. Moreover, the kitchen acts as the household’s science laboratory, playing an important role in science education. The art of cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving. Cultural risks must also be considered. For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods, as it often oversimplifies (过度简化) cultural details. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing fewer kinds of dishes. Depending too heavily on technology in meal creation may result in a shortage of diversity (多样性), resulting in a sameness in taste, similar to the strange feel of AI art images across different apps. Convenience can come at a great cost, so it’s important to consider the possible social disruptions (扰乱) that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are closely tied to our everyday lives. 42．Why are restaurants the first to use AI kitchen technologies? A．They are more interested in automation. B．They can pay the high costs. C．They have more space for robots. D．They want to attract more customers. 43．Which of the following risks of AI cooking to humans is NOT mentioned (提及)? A．Family relationship might be affected. B．Kids can’t learn about science in the kitchen. C．There will be not so many kinds of dishes. D．The AI art images in different apps have a strange feel. 44．How could AI possibly harm cultural diversity in food? A．By taking the place of human cooks. B．By encouraging home cooking. C．By focusing personalized eating. D．By oversimplifying traditional recipes. 45．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward the widespread use of AI kitchens? A．Positive. B．Negative (消极的). C．Cautious. (谨慎的) D．Unclear. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Always remember that planning things carefully ahead is better than ________ (后悔) later. 47．Each camel has two ________ , so they can live in the desert for a long time. （胃） 48．Though smart phones make ________ easier, we should use them properly. (交流) 49．The new dictionary is not mine. It belongs to someone ________. (另外，其他) 50．Many birds live ________ (舒适地) in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round. 51．A big noise broke the ________ (silent) while everyone in the library was reading. 52．My classmates took the online course and taught _________ (they) in their spare time. 53．Tom’s house was broken into by thieves but _________, he didn’t lose anything. (luck) 54．The film Soul mainly tells a ________ (music) strange experience in an amazing place. 55．Whether English will still be an important subject has raised many ________ (discuss) online. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） Tom, Huck and Joe decided to run away from the town and become pirates (海盗), never to return. They left at midnight on a raft (筏) and finally landed on an island five kilometers south of their town. They took the old sail from the raft and made a tent. Then they let the raft go down the river. They built a fire and cooked some stolen food to eat, talking about the life of pirates. Slowly, they felt sleepy. Huck slept easily. Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep. Their consciences (良心) started to work. They began to fear that it was wrong to run away and worried that it was bad to steal. After they woke up the next morning, they played in the shallow, clear water. Then they caught some small fish and cooked these for breakfast. Later they went to explore the woods. When they got hungry, they went back to their camp, ate lots of cold ham, and then lay down in the shade to talk. They thought the new life was free and interesting. Suddenly, the boys heard a strange noise in the distance. Soon this sound became louder. “What is it?” asked Joe. “It isn’t thunder,” said Huck. “Let’s go and see.” They hurried to the shore (岸). A little ferry (渡船) full of people was about a kilometer below the village. There were lots of rowing boats moving around near the ferry. The boys couldn’t understand what they were doing. Some white steam (蒸汽) came from the ferry’s side and they heard that same sound again. “I know,” cried Tom. “Someone’s drowned (溺死)! They are searching for the dead body.” “That’s it,” said Huck. “They did this last summer when Bill Turner drowned. They send out some white steam over the water and that makes the body come to the top.” “I wonder who drowned,” said Huck. “It is us,” said Tom. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 56．When did the boys leave their town? 57．Who found it difficult to get to sleep? 58．What did they think of the new life? 59．How did people search for the body of the drowned person? 60．Do you think Tom would go back home? Why or why not? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） In Chinese culture, the gourd, called “hulu”, is a special plant with a long history. At f 61 , people used gourds as tools for carrying water, storing food, and even making music. Later, gourds became popular in traditions and stories. The gourd looks simple, but it carries deep meanings. Its name “hulu” s 62 like “fulu” which means “good luck and wealth”. Because of this, it is seen as a symbol of happiness and success. Its many seeds (种子) stand for l 63 families with many children, and its round shape is connected with protection. Gourds play an important role in Chinese traditions and festivals. People hang gourds h 64 above the door so that they can drive away bad spirits. During festivals l 65 the Mid-autumn Festival, people display gourds to wish for family peace and plenty of food. The gourd also appears in old s 66 . For example, Li Tieguai, one of the Eight Immortals in the Chinese folk story “The Eight Immortals Cross the Sea” (《八仙过海》), often brought a gourd with him. It is s 67 that his gourd had magic medicine to keep people healthy and long-lived. Today, the gourd still holds its cultural meaning. Artists make creative w 68 of art that mix old skills with new styles, making the gourd meaningful in modern culture. A 69 more people pay attention to natural and healthy lifestyles, many use gourds as home decorations. People believe these gourds can truly bring them positive energy and improve their health as w 70 as happiness. From old stories to modern homes, the gourd continues to be part of Chinese life, showing how simple things can hold great power. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．如果你要想学好英语，发音非常值得关注。 ________________________________ 72．下周我将离开中国去另一个亚洲国家。 _____________________________________________________________ 73．我们必须学会防范我们身边任何可能的危险。 ___________________________________________________________________ 74．你最好不要写得太快，否则你可能会犯拼写错误。 __________________________________________________________________ 75．在公共场所他宁愿压低嗓音也不愿高声讲话。 ________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76．为鼓励同学们积极参与体育锻炼，享受运动带来的快乐，增强体魄，学校英文报以“Sports Make Life Happier”为题举行征文活动。请你根据写作提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的运动方式、运动乐趣以及未来的锻炼计划。 写作提示：1. What sports do you usually do? 2. What fun do you have when exercising? 3. How will you exercise more to keep fit? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Sports Make Life Happier Nowadays, we students are encouraged to exercise more to build a stronger body. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026年中考考前冲刺卷（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．If we do something with a light heart, we’ll get ________ excellent result. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们以一颗轻松的心去做某事，我们会得到一个很好的结果。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“we’ll get…excellent result”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 2．The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown Yangzhou is really ________ words. A．through B．across C．against D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：运用VR 技术游览我们家乡扬州的快乐真是难以言表。 考查介词辨析。through通过，指从物体内部穿过；across横穿，指从物体表面穿过；against反对；beyond超出。根据“The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown”可知，此处是指快乐无法用语言表达，beyond word意为“无法用语言表达”，故选D。 3．—Sherry looks upset. What’s wrong with him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sherry看起来有点悲伤。他怎么了？——嗯，每一个人都有诸事不顺的几天。 考查不定代词。everything每件事情；nothing没什么事情；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Sherry looks upset.”可知，后面是表示原因。根据“goes right”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示没什么进行顺利。故选B。 4．—Jack, I haven’t seen your sister for a long time. —She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，我很久没见到你妹妹了。——她到香港出差有几天了。 考查动词的时态。went to去了，一般过去时；has gone to已经去了某地，现在完成时；has been to曾经去过某地，现在已经回来，现在完成时；has been in一直待在某地，现在完成时。根据时间状语“for a few days”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词；go是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；has been to表示“曾经去过”，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；has been in表示“一直待在某地”，表示状态，be是延续性动词，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。 5．Please______the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,. A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请把电话转给销售部。考查动词短语辨析。A. 匆匆浏览；B. 逐一查看；C. 通读；D. 给…接通电话。根据if the customer rings up for me again,可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。 6．________ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself. A．Receive B．Accept C．Avoid D．Keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：接受你的错误，并且把他们当做是提升你自己的机会。 考查动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受；avoid避免；keep保持。根据“treat them as chances to improve yourself.”可知，要接受你的错误。故选B。 7．________ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers. A．A number of; four fifth B．The number of; four fifth C．The number of; four fifths D．A number of; four fifths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这所学校的教师人数是一百人，其中五分之四是女教师。 考查形容词短语以及分数表达。a number of“许多”；the number of“……的数量”。根据“... the teachers in the school is one hundred”可知，第一空表示学校的教师人数是一百人，应用the number of；分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，因此“五分之四”的表达为four fifths。故选C。 8．—Peter, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test. —Yes, I checked the test _________ this time. A．very carelessly B．more carefully C．the most carefully D．more carelessly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你没有上次考试犯那么多错误。——是的，这次我检查得更仔细了。 考查副词辨析及比较级。very carelessly非常粗心；more carefully更仔细；the most carefully最仔细；more carelessly更粗心。根据“you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test”可知，与上次考试比较，用比较级，排除A、C；此次错误少，说明这次更加仔细了。故选B。 9．Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在15分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。 考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if you fail to…”可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“fail to pay for…”为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语your order与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done。故选D。 10．Scientists say that there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050, ________ something is done to stop plastic pollution. A．after B．though C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家表示，除非采取措施阻止塑料污染，否则到2050年海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“something is done to stop plastic pollution.”可知，此处表示“除非采取行动阻止塑料污染，否则海洋中的塑料将超过鱼”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 11．—How long can this mobile phone last? —If you use it ________, it may work for you for quite a few years. A．smoothly B．completely C．widely D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个手机能用多久？——如果你使用得当，它可能会为你工作好几年。 考查副词辨析。smoothly顺利地；completely彻底地；widely普遍地；properly正确地，适当地。根据“it may work for you for quite a few years”可知，应是在正确使用的情况下，这个手机能用好几年，故选D。 12．—What a heavy rain! When did it start? —It started at about six thirty this morning. I ________ on the way to my office then. A．drove B．will drive C．have driven D．was driving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！什么时候开始下的？——今天早上6点钟的时候开始的。那时候我正在开车去办公室的路上。 考查时态。根据“at about six thirty this morning.”可知，这里是描述过去正在发生的事情，所以是过去进行时。故选D。 13．—Peter, would you please tell me ________. —I’m not sure. Let’s ask our monitor. A．where the school mental health room was B．if we must wear our school uniforms at school C．when should we hand in our weekly reading reports D．that we will have the longest winter holiday this year 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，请你告诉我，我们是否必须在学校穿校服。——我不确定。我们去问问班长吧。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。where the school mental health room was学校心理健康室在哪里；if we must wear our school uniforms at school我们是否必须在学校穿校服；when should we hand in our weekly reading reports我们什么时候应该交每周阅读报告；that we will have the longest winter holiday this year今年我们将有最长的寒假。根据答语“I’m not sure.”可知，问句询问的是不确定的事情，因此应使用表示疑问的连接词（如if/whether），且宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”。C项为疑问语序（should we），不符合宾语从句规则；A、D项虽为陈述语序，但答语“我不确定”与A（询问地点）、D（陈述事实）逻辑不符。故选B。 14．It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, ________. A．many hands make light work B．the early bird catches the worm C．a friend in need is a friend indeed D．actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语。many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together.”可知，此处主要强调团结的力量。故选A。 15．—I guess you want to go fishing. —________. That’s exactly what I was thinking. A．You read my mind B．You are welcome C．You never know D．It’s up to you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我猜你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。这正是我的想法。 考查情景交际。You read my mind你读懂了我的心思；You are welcome不客气；You never know你永远不会知道；It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“I guess you want to go fishing.”及“That’s exactly what I was thinking.”可知，“我”想去钓鱼，对方猜中了我的想法，故You read my mind符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Devin sat in the back seat of the car. “I have so much energy!” he said. “Do I really have to sit and watch?” “It’s just for one more game,” Devin’s father said, as he drove towards the 16 court (球场). “It’s been a week since I got wounded,” he said. “It doesn’t 17 at all.” “The doctor said 10 days,” his father reminded him. “No 18 . You can go back into basketball next week.” “I just want to help my team win,” he said, as he got out of the car. “I can’t do that 19 I’m not on the court.” Before the game, Coach reminded the players to make smart passes and play 20 a team. By halftime, Coach 21 the players for their hard work. The score stood at 48 to 49 with three 22 left in the game. Devin sat down and covered his face with both hands. “I’m a loser here on the bench (替补队员席). I can do 23 to help,” he thought. Coach called a break and gathered the players to give some advice, and then turned to Devin. “Devin, anything to 24 ?” “They have two players on Wilson, so someone has to be open,” Devin said. “They leave Arturo uncovered  (无人防守的) when Wilson has the ball. 25 Arturo and make a pass to him!” The players went back onto the court. Twice Wilson made a pass to Arturo, and they got two points. 26 , the other team also won two points. There was only a minute left. As 27 fans counted down the final seconds, Wilson began his move. “Six... five... four...” Wilson drove into the lane (三秒区), turned, and made a soft pass to Arturo, who was wide 28 . He won two points 29 . Devin congratulated his teammates, “Great game! Wish I could have been 30 of it.” Wilson hugged Devin and said, “You were a huge part of it. You were our brains on the bench.” 16．A．football B．basketball C．volleyball D．baseball 17．A．stick B．grow C．hurt D．happen 18．A．jumping B．dancing C．climbing D．hiking 19．A．after B．although C．as soon as D．if 20．A．over B．as C．up D．out 21．A．praised B．allowed C．followed D．mentioned 22．A．seconds B．hours C．minutes D．days 23．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 24．A．connect B．taste C．produce D．add 25．A．Give up B．Look for C．Hear from D．Laugh at 26．A．However B．So C．Instead D．Though 27．A．my B．our C．their D．your 28．A．surprised B．nervous C．serious D．open 29．A．mainly B．nearly C．easily D．especially 30．A．part B．truth C．result D．pioneer 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了受伤的篮球队员Devin无法上场，坐在替补席上观战。在比赛关键时刻，他向教练提出战术建议，帮助队友得分，最终队友认可他是“替补席上的大脑”。 【详解】16．句意：德文的父亲一边说，一边开车驶向篮球场。 根据下文“You can go back into basketball next week”可知，这是篮球场,因此选 basketball“篮球”。football“足球”、volleyball“排球”、baseball“棒球”均不符合。 17．句意：它一点都不疼了。 根据前文提到的受伤和后文父亲的提醒，Devin 是在说伤口不疼了，因此选hurt“疼痛”；stick “粘贴”；grow“成长”；happen“发生”，均不符合语境，故排除。 18．句意：不能跳。 篮球运动需要跳跃，医生限制的是“跳”（jumping）。dancing“跳舞”、climbing“爬山”、hiking“徒步”均不相关。 19．句意：如果我不在球场上，我就做不到（帮助球队赢球）。 前后为条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。after“在……之后”、although“虽然”、as soon as“一……就”均不符合逻辑。 20．句意：教练提醒球员们要聪明地传球，并且作为一个团队来打球。 根据篮球比赛的常识，球员需要以团队的形式配合，play as a team意为“作为一个团队”，as表示“作为”。over“在……上面”、up“向上”、out“向外”均错误。 21．句意：半场时，教练表扬了球员们的努力。 据后文教练给球员提建议的情节，中场时教练会先肯定球员的表现，因此选praised“表扬”。allowed“允许”、followed“跟随”、mentioned“提到”均不准确。 22．句意：比赛还剩三分钟时，比分是48比49。 根据后文 “Only a minute left” 可知，此时距离比赛结束还有一定时间，结合篮球比赛的时长，此处应为三分钟，因此选minutes“分钟”。seconds“秒”太短，hours“小时”、days“天”不符合。 23．句意：我坐在替补席上什么忙都帮不上。 德文因伤无法上场，觉得自己“什么”都做不了，nothing符合。something“某事”、everything“一切”、anything“任何事”（用于否定句时意为“任何事”，但此处需要否定意义主语）。 24．句意：德文，还有什么要补充的吗？ 教练叫暂停布置战术，然后问德文有没有要“补充”的。add符合。connect“连接”、taste“品尝”、produce“生产”均错误。 25．句意：去找阿图罗，把球传给他！ 根据 Devin 提出的战术，他建议 Wilson 找到无人防守的 Arturo，因此选look for“寻找”。give up“放弃”、hear from“收到……来信”、laugh at“嘲笑”均不符合。 26．句意：然而，对方球队也得了两分。 德文的球队得分了，对方也得分了，表示转折关系，用However。So“所以”、Instead“相反”、Though“虽然”均不准确。 27．句意：当他们的球迷倒数最后几秒时，威尔逊开始运球移动。 球迷是主队（德文所在球队）的球迷，用their指代“他们的”。my“我的”、our“我们的”、your“你的/你们的”均指代错误。 28．句意：威尔逊运球进入三秒区，转身，把球轻轻传给无人防守的阿图罗。 根据上文“leave Arturo uncovered”可知，阿图罗是“无人防守的”，wide open为固定搭配，意为“完全空位”。surprised“惊讶的”、nervous“紧张的”、serious“严肃的”均不符合。 29．句意：他轻松地赢了两分。 因为无人防守，得分很“轻松”。easily符合。mainly“主要地”、nearly“几乎”、especially“尤其”均不准确。 30．句意：真希望我本可以是其中的一部分。 根据后文Wilson说的“You were a huge part of it”，此处指 Devin 希望成为比赛的一部分，因此选part“部分”。truth“真相”、result“结果”、pioneer“先锋”均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT Arab CuisineAt an Arab restaurant, you can enjoy tasty meat dishes. Two popular ones are shawarma and kabsa. Shawarma is a delicious meat dish. The meat is served in bread with fresh vegetables. Kabsa is a well-liked meal in many Arab countries, and it is especially popular in Saudi Arabia. It is a dish made with rice, meat and spices (香料). Australian CuisineIf you are in Australia, you must try barramundi! It is a kind of fresh local fish with clean and white meat. People usually grill (烤) barramundi with lemon and a little salt. It is not heavy or oily, so it is healthy and loved by many people. For visitors, tasting Australian Barramundi is a great way to experience the country’s wonderful seafood culture. Cambodian CuisineAt a Cambodian restaurant, there are many kinds of dishes. Cambodians enjoy eating fish with rice. Cambodian dishes are usually served with lots of vegetables, and these are very popular in their cuisine. One famous dish is amok trey. People make it with fish, nuts, coconut milk and eggs. There are many tasty dishes, but this one is among the best. 31．What is kabsa made with? A．Rice, meat and spices. B．Fish and eggs. C．Nuts and coconut milk. D．Bread and vegetables. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Shawarma is a sweet dessert. B．Amok trey is a famous Arab dish. C．We can eat great seafood in Australian restaurants. D．Barramundi is an oily dish loved by many people. 33．Where can we read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a magazine. C．On a notice board. D．On a website. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阿拉伯、澳大利亚、柬埔寨三个国家的特色美食及相关饮食文化。 【详解】31．第一段（Arab Cuisine部分）指出：“Kabsa is a dish made with rice, meat and spices.”，这直接说明kabsa是由米饭、肉和香料制成的。 32．第二段（Australian Cuisine部分）提到：“tasting Australian Barramundi is a great way to experience the country's wonderful seafood culture”，说明在澳大利亚餐厅可以吃到当地的海鲜。 33．从页面顶部的导航栏“HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT”及排版形式，可判断这篇文章来自一个网站。 B Have you ever tried to hold back laughter in a serious class or meeting, only to find it harder to stop? Many of us have such experiences, and we often feel ashamed about them. But science tells us that this is not our fault—there are clear scientific reasons why controlling laughter is so difficult. First of all, laughter is mainly driven by our brain, and not all parts of the brain are under our conscious (有意识的) control. Scientists have found that there are two types of laughter. One is voluntary (有意的) laughter, which we choose to make, such as laughing politely at a friend’s joke. The other is involuntary laughter, which is caused by the emotional (情绪的) parts of our brain, like the amygdala (杏仁核). These parts work by themselves, so involuntary laughter often starts before we can even think about stopping it. Secondly, laughter can help us reduce worries. When we are in a serious or stressful situation, our body builds up worries. Laughter becomes a natural way to let it out. The more we try to stop it, the more worries we will have, which makes the laughter even harder to control. For example, when our classmates laugh in class, their laughter will influence us, and we can’t help joining in even though we know we should be quiet. Besides, the brain’s prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层) controls our social awareness and behavior, but it cannot fully stop laughter. This part of the brain tries to control our emotions in serious situations, but it cannot stop the emotional signals from the limbic (边缘的) system, which controls our feelings. As a result, even if we tell ourselves “don’t laugh”, our brain still sends signals to make us laugh. In conclusion, controlling laughter is hard because it is a natural reaction of our brain and body. It is not a sign of rudeness, but a normal emotional response. Next time you can’t hold back laughter, don’t feel ashamed—remember it’s just science at work. Laughter is a gift that makes our life happier, and it’s okay to let it out sometimes. 34．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By comparing ideas. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 35．What is laughter mainly driven by? A．Medicine. B．The brain. C．Scientists. D．The society. 36．What will happen when we are in a stressful situation? A．We laugh politely. B．Our classmates will laugh. C．We tell ourselves “don’t laugh”. D．Our body builds up worries. 37．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了为什么在严肃场合很难忍住不笑的科学原因，包括笑主要由大脑驱动、笑声能帮助缓解压力、前额叶皮层无法完全阻止笑声等，最后告诉读者忍不住笑不是粗鲁，而是正常的生理反应。 【详解】34．第一段以“Have you ever tried to hold back laughter in a serious class or meeting, only to find it harder to stop?”开头，这是一个提问句，因此作者是通过提问的方式开始文章的。 35．第二段第一句指出：“laughter is mainly driven by our brain”，笑声主要由大脑驱动。 36．第三段第二句指出：“When we are in a serious or stressful situation, our body builds up worries.”说明在紧张情况下，身体会积累焦虑。 37．文章结构为：第一段（①）引出话题；第二、三、四段（②③④）分别从大脑驱动、缓解压力、前额叶皮层无法完全控制三个角度解释原因；第五段（⑤）总结结论。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 C Emma finished playing a song and looked up at her piano teacher. “You played that very well,” Ms. Green said, “How about joining some of the other students and playing at the school performance this Saturday afternoon?” “I can’t,” Emma said quickly. “Lots of kids are shy,” Ms. Green said, “But the best way to overcome your fear is by doing what scares you. Remember, our school recital is going to be right after this event. Playing at the school performance this weekend would be great practice.” “I’m sorry. I can’t be there,” Emma went on. “My grandmother invited my family to a party at her retirement community that afternoon.” Emma didn’t add that she was relaxed to have an excuse not to have to play at the school performance. The thought of playing the piano with so many people around made her nervous. On Saturday morning, as Emma helped her parents wrap gifts for grandma, she thought about her friends playing the piano at the school performance. Some of them would take breaks from their activities to watch the piano players. “I’m so glad I won’t be there,” she thought. With gifts for grandma, Emma and her parents arrived at the retirement community. They greeted grandma with hugs and warm wishes. Mrs. Rossi, the activity director, showed a short video. Then they played games, and the residents opened their gifts. “We usually end with singing songs together,” Mrs. Rossi said. “But our piano player isn’t able to make it today.” “Emma plays the piano,” grandma said with pride. “Wonderful,” Mrs. Rossi said. She turned to Emma. “Emma, would you like to play while we sing? It would be such a help.” Emma looked around the room. How could she ever find the courage to play here? This would be worse than playing at the school performance. At least there, people would be distracted by other activities. But here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano. Emma was about to say she couldn’t do it. Then she saw the smiles on all the faces as they looked eagerly toward her. She remembered Ms. Green saying that the best way to overcome the fear was just to do it. Emma took a deep breath and walked to the piano. She began to play and performed a whole song without making a mistake. A warm feeling chased away the butterflies in her stomach. Ms. Green was right. Emma just had to do it. And she did! 38．Why did Emma refuse Ms. Green’s invitation at first? A．She was too nervous to play in front of people. B．She had never played the piano in public before. C．She didn’t think she played the piano well enough. D．She didn’t have time because of her grandma’s party. 39．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Emma quickly refused her teacher’s invitation. b. Emma played the piano perfectly for the elderly. c. Emma’s teacher advised her to face her fear directly. d. Emma was asked to play the piano at the community. e. Emma was glad to have an excuse to avoid the school show. A．a-c-e-d-b B．c-a-e-d-b C．a-e-c-d-b D．a-c-e-b-d 40．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Emma felt proud of her performance and smiled happily. B．Emma’s nervousness disappeared and she became relaxed. C．Emma was still shy but tried to hide her feelings from others. D．Emma was excited about the success and wanted to play more. 41．What can we learn from Emma’s experience? A．It’s easy to get used to new environments quickly. B．The best way to overcome fear is to face it bravely. C．We should often go and visit our great-grandparents. D．We should refuse things that make us uncomfortable. 【答案】38．A 39．A 40．B 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma因害怕在公众场合演奏钢琴而拒绝老师邀请，但最终在祖母的退休社区活动中克服恐惧成功演奏的故事。 38．细节理解题。根据“Emma didn’t add that she was relaxed to have an excuse not to have to play at the school performance. The thought of playing the piano with so many people around made her nervous.”可知，Emma拒绝是因为害怕在公众面前表演。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“‘I can’t,’ Emma said quickly.”；“But the best way to overcome your fear is by doing what scares you…”；“I’m so glad I won’t be there”；“Emma, would you like to play while we sing? It would be such a help.”；“She began to play and performed a whole song without making a mistake.”可知，正确顺序是：Emma快速拒绝老师的邀请→老师建议她直面恐惧→ Emma庆幸有借口避开学校演出→d.在社区活动中被要求弹钢琴→为老人们完美演奏。故选A。 40．词句猜测题。根据“A warm feeling chased away the butterflies in her stomach.”及后文“Ms. Green was right. Emma just had to do it.”可推知，她的紧张感消失了，B项符合。故选B。 41．主旨大意题。根据Emma通过实际行动克服恐惧及老师的话“the best way to overcome your fear is by doing what scares you”可推知，文章主旨是勇敢面对恐惧。故选B。 D Automated (自动化的) kitchens aren’t sci-fi scenes from shows like Star Trek. Right now, robots are used to fry chicken, make pizzas, prepare salads and many more. AI can invent recipes(食谱) based on what a kitchen has. More modern ideas are in development to automate kitchens for fine dining. Since technology is possibly expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technologies. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how homes and society work. The benefits of AI kitchens include helping cooks to avoid boring tasks such as peeling potatoes or standing at a workstation for hours. It can free up time, allowing people to focus on more important tasks. For personalized eating, AI can fit countless special diets and tastes to meet needs. However, there are risks to humans happiness. Cooking is a good activity that helps with communication and self-expression, but these benefits (益处) could be reduced if the human involvement(参与) becomes unnecessary. Family relationships might be influenced without the teamwork in the kitchen. Moreover, the kitchen acts as the household’s science laboratory, playing an important role in science education. The art of cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving. Cultural risks must also be considered. For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods, as it often oversimplifies (过度简化) cultural details. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing fewer kinds of dishes. Depending too heavily on technology in meal creation may result in a shortage of diversity (多样性), resulting in a sameness in taste, similar to the strange feel of AI art images across different apps. Convenience can come at a great cost, so it’s important to consider the possible social disruptions (扰乱) that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are closely tied to our everyday lives. 42．Why are restaurants the first to use AI kitchen technologies? A．They are more interested in automation. B．They can pay the high costs. C．They have more space for robots. D．They want to attract more customers. 43．Which of the following risks of AI cooking to humans is NOT mentioned (提及)? A．Family relationship might be affected. B．Kids can’t learn about science in the kitchen. C．There will be not so many kinds of dishes. D．The AI art images in different apps have a strange feel. 44．How could AI possibly harm cultural diversity in food? A．By taking the place of human cooks. B．By encouraging home cooking. C．By focusing personalized eating. D．By oversimplifying traditional recipes. 45．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward the widespread use of AI kitchens? A．Positive. B．Negative (消极的). C．Cautious. (谨慎的) D．Unclear. 【答案】42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了AI厨房的应用现状、优势，以及可能带来的人文和文化方面的风险，最后表达了作者对这一技术广泛应用的谨慎态度。 【详解】42．根据第二段“Since technology is possibly expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technologies.”可知，餐厅和企业是首批使用AI厨房技术的主体，因为它们有能力承担高昂的初期成本。 43．根据文章内容，文中明确提到的AI烹饪风险包括：①家庭关系可能受影响（对应A选项，第四段提到“Family relationships might be influenced without the teamwork in the kitchen”）；②菜肴种类可能减少（对应C选项，第五段提到“This may result in AI and robot cooks producing fewer kinds of dishes”）。B选项中“孩子无法在厨房学习科学”，原文仅说明厨房是家庭科学实验室、烹饪有助于孩子学习科学知识，但并未直接将“孩子无法学习科学”列为AI烹饪的直接风险；而D选项中“不同应用中的AI艺术图像给人奇怪的感觉”，原文是用这一现象来类比“食物同质化带来的单调感”，并非将其列为AI烹饪对人类的风险本身。因此，D选项的内容不属于文中提及的AI烹饪风险。 44．根据第五段“AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods, as it often oversimplifies cultural details. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing fewer kinds of dishes. Depending too heavily on technology in meal creation may result in a shortage of diversity...”可知，AI会通过过度简化传统食谱中的文化细节，减少食物的多样性。 45．根据最后一段“Convenience can come at a great cost, so it’s important to consider the possible social disruptions that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are closely tied to our everyday lives.”可知，作者认为AI厨房带来便利的同时也伴随着代价，需要谨慎对待其可能带来的社会影响，态度是谨慎的。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Always remember that planning things carefully ahead is better than ________ (后悔) later. 【答案】regretting 【详解】句意：总是记住事先周密计划总比事后后悔好。regret后悔。“than”后接动名词，“regret”的动名词是“regretting”。故填regretting。 47．Each camel has two ________ , so they can live in the desert for a long time. （胃） 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：每只骆驼都有两个胃，所以它们可以在沙漠里生活很长时间。“胃”stomach，two “两个”后用复数形式stomachs，故填stomachs。 48．Though smart phones make ________ easier, we should use them properly. (交流) 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：虽然智能手机让交流更容易，但我们还是应该正确使用它们。根据汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词“交流”对应的英文communication，此处为不可数名词，作动词make的宾语。故填communication。 49．The new dictionary is not mine. It belongs to someone ________. (另外，其他) 【答案】else 【详解】句意：这本新词典不是我的。这是别人的。根据汉语提示可知，“另外，其他”对应的英文为else；belong to sb.“属于某人”。someone else“别人”。故填else。 50．Many birds live ________ (舒适地) in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：许多鸟类全年舒适地生活在扎龙自然保护区。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用comfortably，意为“舒适地”，副词修饰动词。故填comfortably。 51．A big noise broke the ________ (silent) while everyone in the library was reading. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：当图书馆里的每个人都在读书时，一声巨响打破了寂静。定冠词the后跟名词形式，silent意为“寂静的”，其名词为silence，故填silence。 52．My classmates took the online course and taught _________ (they) in their spare time. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：我的同学们参加了在线课程并且在空闲时间自学。teach oneself “自学”，为固定短语。此处应该用they的反身代词，故填themselves。 53．Tom’s house was broken into by thieves but _________, he didn’t lose anything. (luck) 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：汤姆的家被小偷们闯入了，但是幸运的是，他没有丢失任何东西。根据“Tom’s house was broken into by thieves but…, he didn’t lose anything.”可知空格处应填副词修饰“he didn’t lose anything”，所给词luck“运气”，名词，其副词为luckily“幸运地”，故填luckily。 54．The film Soul mainly tells a ________ (music) strange experience in an amazing place. 【答案】musician’s 【详解】句意：电影《心灵奇旅》主要讲述一位音乐家在一个神奇的地方的奇特经历。music“音乐”，名词；此处指音乐家的奇特经历，结合a可知，此处使用可数名词单数的名词所有格，名词所有格musician’s表示“音乐家的”，修饰experience。故填musician’s。 55．Whether English will still be an important subject has raised many ________ (discuss) online. 【答案】discussions 【详解】句意：英语是否仍然是一个重要学科这个话题在网上引起了大量的讨论。many形容词，大量的后接可数名词复数。discussion名词，讨论，此处用复数规则变化，discussions。故填discussions。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） Tom, Huck and Joe decided to run away from the town and become pirates (海盗), never to return. They left at midnight on a raft (筏) and finally landed on an island five kilometers south of their town. They took the old sail from the raft and made a tent. Then they let the raft go down the river. They built a fire and cooked some stolen food to eat, talking about the life of pirates. Slowly, they felt sleepy. Huck slept easily. Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep. Their consciences (良心) started to work. They began to fear that it was wrong to run away and worried that it was bad to steal. After they woke up the next morning, they played in the shallow, clear water. Then they caught some small fish and cooked these for breakfast. Later they went to explore the woods. When they got hungry, they went back to their camp, ate lots of cold ham, and then lay down in the shade to talk. They thought the new life was free and interesting. Suddenly, the boys heard a strange noise in the distance. Soon this sound became louder. “What is it?” asked Joe. “It isn’t thunder,” said Huck. “Let’s go and see.” They hurried to the shore (岸). A little ferry (渡船) full of people was about a kilometer below the village. There were lots of rowing boats moving around near the ferry. The boys couldn’t understand what they were doing. Some white steam (蒸汽) came from the ferry’s side and they heard that same sound again. “I know,” cried Tom. “Someone’s drowned (溺死)! They are searching for the dead body.” “That’s it,” said Huck. “They did this last summer when Bill Turner drowned. They send out some white steam over the water and that makes the body come to the top.” “I wonder who drowned,” said Huck. “It is us,” said Tom. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 56．When did the boys leave their town? 57．Who found it difficult to get to sleep? 58．What did they think of the new life? 59．How did people search for the body of the drowned person? 60．Do you think Tom would go back home? Why or why not? 【答案】56．At midnight. 57．Tom and Joe. 58．It was free and interesting. 59．By sending out steam over the water. 60．Yes, because his conscience started to work. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆、哈克和乔决定离家出走成为海盗，他们在岛上的一系列经历，包括搭建帐篷、做饭、探索树林，还误以为人们在寻找他们溺亡的尸体，展现了孩子们天真又充满冒险精神的一面。 56．根据 “They left at midnight on a raft (筏) and finally landed on an island five kilometers south of their town.” 可知，男孩们离开镇子的时间是午夜。故填At midnight. 57．根据 “Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep.” 可知，汤姆和乔入睡困难。故填Tom and Joe. 58．根据 “They thought the new life was free and interesting.” 可知，他们觉得新生活自由又有趣。故填It was free and interesting. 59．根据 “They send out some white steam (蒸汽) over the water and that makes the body come to the top.” 可知，人们通过在水面上释放蒸汽来寻找溺亡者的尸体。故填By sending out steam over the water. 60．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文中 “Their consciences (良心) started to work. They began to fear that it was wrong to run away and worried that it was bad to steal.” 可合理推测汤姆可能会回家，因为他的良心开始发挥作用。参考答案为Yes, because his conscience started to work. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） In Chinese culture, the gourd, called “hulu”, is a special plant with a long history. At f 61 , people used gourds as tools for carrying water, storing food, and even making music. Later, gourds became popular in traditions and stories. The gourd looks simple, but it carries deep meanings. Its name “hulu” s 62 like “fulu” which means “good luck and wealth”. Because of this, it is seen as a symbol of happiness and success. Its many seeds (种子) stand for l 63 families with many children, and its round shape is connected with protection. Gourds play an important role in Chinese traditions and festivals. People hang gourds h 64 above the door so that they can drive away bad spirits. During festivals l 65 the Mid-autumn Festival, people display gourds to wish for family peace and plenty of food. The gourd also appears in old s 66 . For example, Li Tieguai, one of the Eight Immortals in the Chinese folk story “The Eight Immortals Cross the Sea” (《八仙过海》), often brought a gourd with him. It is s 67 that his gourd had magic medicine to keep people healthy and long-lived. Today, the gourd still holds its cultural meaning. Artists make creative w 68 of art that mix old skills with new styles, making the gourd meaningful in modern culture. A 69 more people pay attention to natural and healthy lifestyles, many use gourds as home decorations. People believe these gourds can truly bring them positive energy and improve their health as w 70 as happiness. From old stories to modern homes, the gourd continues to be part of Chinese life, showing how simple things can hold great power. 【答案】 61．first/irst 62．sounds/ounds 63．large/arge 64．high/igh 65．like/ike 66．stories/tories 67．said/aid 68．works/orks 69．As/s 70．well/ell 【导语】本文主要讲述了葫芦在中国文化中的历史、象征意义、传统用途及现代文化价值。 【详解】61．句意：起初，人们把葫芦用作运水、储存食物甚至制作音乐的工具。根据后文“Later, gourds became popular in traditions and stories”并结合首字母f可知，固定搭配at first“起初”符合语境，表示葫芦用途的时间起点。 62．句意：它的名字“葫芦”听起来像“福禄”，意思是“好运和财富”。根据后文“which means ‘good luck and wealth’”以及首字母s可知，固定搭配sound like“听起来像”符合语境；主语“Its name”为单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。 63．句意：它的许多种子代表多子女的大家庭，而它圆润的外形则与守护庇佑相关。根据后文“with many children”以及首字母l可知，形容词large“大的”符合语境，修饰名词families，表示“多子女的大家庭。 64．句意：人们把葫芦高高挂在门上，这样可以驱邪避凶。根据后文“above the door”以及首字母h可知，副词high“高高地”符合语境，修饰动词hang，表示“把葫芦高高挂在门上。 65．句意：在中秋节等节日期间，人们会摆放葫芦，祈求家庭和睦、衣食丰足。根据后文“the Mid-autumn Festival”以及首字母l可知，介词like“比如，像”符合语境，用于举例说明节日。 66．句意：葫芦也出现在古老的故事中。根据后文“For example, Li Tieguai, one of the Eight Immortals in the Chinese folk story ‘The Eight Immortals Cross the Sea’”以及首字母s可知，名词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式。 67．句意：据说他的葫芦里装着能让人健康长寿的仙药。根据后文“his gourd had magic medicine to keep people healthy and long-lived”以及首字母s可知，固定句型It is said that...“据说……”符合语境，用于引出传说内容。 68．句意：艺术家们创作了融合传统工艺与新风格的创意艺术作品，让葫芦在现代文化中依然富有内涵。根据后文“of art”以及首字母w可知，固定搭配works of art“艺术作品”符合语境，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式。 69．句意：随着越来越多的人关注自然健康的生活方式，许多人用葫芦作为家居装饰。根据后文“more people pay attention to natural and healthy lifestyles”以及首字母A可知，连词as“随着”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。 70．句意：人们相信这些葫芦真的能为他们带来正能量，改善健康，也带来幸福。根据前文“bring them positive energy and improve their health”和后文“happiness”以及首字母w可知，固定搭配as well as“以及，和……一起”符合语境，用于连接并列成分。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．如果你要想学好英语，发音非常值得关注。 ________________________________ 【答案】If you want to learn English well, pronunciation is well worth paying attention to. 【详解】if“如果”，句首首字母大写；you“你”；want to“要想”，固定词组，后接动词原形；learn English well“学好英语”；pronunciation“发音”；be“是”，时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用is；well worth paying attention to“非常值得关注”。故填If you want to learn English well, pronunciation is well worth paying attention to. 72．下周我将离开中国去另一个亚洲国家。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I will leave China for another Asian country next week. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为一般将来时的肯定句；I“我”，作主语；leave China for another Asian country“离开中国去另一个亚洲国家”，动词短语，时态为将来时，谓语动词应为will leave；next week“下周”，时间状语，位于句末。故填I will leave China for another Asian country next week. 73．我们必须学会防范我们身边任何可能的危险。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We must learn to guard against any possible danger around us. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句是含有情态动词的肯定句，we“我们”，作主语；must learn“必须学会”，作谓语；to guard against any possible danger“防范任何可能的危险”，作宾语；around us“我们身边”，作定语。故填We must learn to guard against any possible danger around us. 74．你最好不要写得太快，否则你可能会犯拼写错误。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You’d better not write too fast, or you may make spelling mistakes. 【详解】最好不要做某事：had better not do sth.；否则：or；可能：may；写得太快：write too fast；犯拼写错误：make spelling mistakes，因其位于情态动词may之后，用原形即可。故填You’d better not write too fast, or you may make spelling mistakes. 75．在公共场所他宁愿压低嗓音也不愿高声讲话。 ________________________________ 【答案】He prefers to speak in a low voice rather than talk loudly/would rather speak in a low voice than talk loudly/prefers speaking in a low voice to talking loudly in public/in a public place/in public places. 【详解】he“他”，句首首字母大写；prefer to do sth. rather that do sth./would rather do sth. than do sth./prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词的三单形式；speak in a low voice“压低嗓音讲话”；talk loudly“高声讲话”；in public/in a public place/in public places“在公共场所”。故填He prefers to speak in a low voice rather than talk loudly/would rather speak in a low voice than talk loudly/prefers speaking in a low voice to talking loudly in public/in a public place/in public places. B. 写作（计20分） 76．为鼓励同学们积极参与体育锻炼，享受运动带来的快乐，增强体魄，学校英文报以“Sports Make Life Happier”为题举行征文活动。请你根据写作提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的运动方式、运动乐趣以及未来的锻炼计划。 写作提示：1. What sports do you usually do? 2. What fun do you have when exercising? 3. How will you exercise more to keep fit? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Sports Make Life Happier Nowadays, we students are encouraged to exercise more to build a stronger body. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Sports Make Life Happier Nowadays, we students are encouraged to exercise more to build a stronger body. I strongly believe that sports make life happier and more enjoyable. To keep active, I usually run in the morning, which helps clear my mind and gives me energy. After school, I enjoy playing basketball with friends. The teamwork brings me great joy and helps me forget all my worries. Sometimes, I even join community sports events on weekends. To keep fit, I have made a new plan to exercise more. I’ll keep running every day. I also plan to learn to swim this summer. I’m sure that more exercise will lead to a happier and healthier life. These activities not only build my body but also teach me perseverance. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主（描述习惯），结合一般将来时（描述计划）。 明确要点：经常做的运动项目、运动带来的乐趣、未来保持健康的计划。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右。   [第二步：构思布局]    三段式结构：      开头段：引入话题，承接题干给出的背景句，表达核心观点（运动让生活更快乐）。      主体段：分别介绍目前的运动习惯（跑步、打篮球）以及从中获得的乐趣。      结尾段：阐述未来的具体计划（坚持跑步、学游泳），升华主题（呼吁大家动起来）。   [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：目前的运动与乐趣       运动选择：run in the morning/play basketball/play badminton/play ping-pong等     时间描述：in the morning/After school/in the afternoon/after dinner/on Sundays等      作用效果（乐趣）：clear my mind/gives me energy/teamwork/brings me great joy/helps me forget all my worries/escape daily stress等    要点二：未来的健身计划      计划内容：keep running every day/learn to swim/take regular exercise/sign up for.../team up with friends等     具体时间：this summer/every week/every day等    预期结果/决心：lead to a happier and healthier life/not only build my body but also teach me perseverance/build my confidence while staying active等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $