精品解析：福建闽侯县第一中学2025-2026学年下学期高一资优生5月阶段性检测英语试题

26高一资优生阶段性检测英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Justin do this Friday? A. Go to a concert. B. Deal with business. C. Throw a dinner party. 2. How will the woman go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. Why does the man fail to finish the book? A. He rereads certain chapters. B. He is busy preparing for final exams. C. He spends much time understanding the content. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Getting personal tutoring. B. Learning guitar skills. C. Teaching a guitar class. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A strict professor. B. Ancient civilization. C. A school assignment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What do we know about the organization? A. It is started by Chloe’s school. B. It is mainly targeted at elderly people. C. It offers a space for kids with special needs. 7. How does Jack feel about the two students? A. He’s proud. B. He’s concerned. C. He’s sympathetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the feature of the hutong walking tour? A. It focuses on visiting main attractions. B. It offers a chance for deep cultural exploration. C. It provides access to understanding neighborhood relationships. 9. Which doesn’t include from the trip? A. The map. B. The lunch. C. The accommodation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How much does the man spend on his flat per month? A. 500 pounds. B. 350 pounds. C. 560 pounds. 11. What problem does Anna face? A. She can’t afford the rent. B. She has to move out soon. C. She has a conflict with her house owner. 12. Why does the man talk to Anna? A. To recommend a flat. B. To introduce a colleague. C. To plan a trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the first thing to break people-pleasing habits? A. Lowering expectations. B. Recognizing basic needs. C. Rejecting unreasonable demands. 14. What does Dr. Lee suggest when someone makes a request? A. Accepting it immediately. B. Making a perfect excuse. C. Giving a careful assessment. 15. What is the last question about? A. Offering humble apology. B. Setting clear boundaries. C. Establishing direct communication. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a studio. B. At a library. C. At a community center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the topic of the woman’s presentation? A. College application steps B. College interview preparation C. College major selection 18. What is the first step according to the speaker? A. Preparing a written application. B. Doing interview practice with a partner. C. Gaining an interview experience at a school. 19. What does the speaker think of practicing with other applicants? A. It is useless B. It is helpful C. It is too difficult 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Interview procedures. B. Interview techniques. C. Interview questions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Notice of 2025 China International Youth Innovation & Culture Exchange Week Organized by the China Youth Development Foundation and supported by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the 2025 China International Youth Innovation & Culture Exchange Week is scheduled to be held in Hangzhou from November 15 to 21, 2025. This event aims to build a global platform for young people aged 16-25 to exchange cultural insights, showcase innovative projects, and build cross-border friendships. Event Arrangements ● Opening Ceremony & Keynote Forum (Nov 15): The opening ceremony will feature speeches by renowned cultural scholars and young innovators from 12 countries. The forum will focus on the theme “Youth Power in Cultural Inheritance and Global Communication”, with live streaming available on our official website. ● Cultural Experience Workshops (Nov 16-18): We offer 15 themed workshops, including Chinese calligraphy, silk weaving, traditional paper-cutting, and global folk music exchange. Each workshop is limited to 30 participants, and free pre-registration is required via our official WeChat mini-program. ● Global Youth Innovation Competition (Nov 19-20): The competition welcomes innovative projects related to cultural inheritance, low-carbon development, and public welfare. The top 3 projects will be awarded a total prize pool of 200,000 yuan, along with incubation support from Chinese tech enterprises. ● Closing Ceremony & Cultural Gala (Nov 21): The closing ceremony will end with a gala featuring traditional and modern performances from participating countries. All registered participants are welcome to attend for free. Registration Notes All participants must complete online registration before November 1, 2025. For overseas participants, we provide free accommodation during the event. For more details, please visit https://www.cycweek2025.com. 1. What is the main purpose of the 2025 Exchange Week? A. To promote Hangzhou’s tourism resources to global youth. B. To offer a platform for youth cultural exchange and innovation. C. To award young innovators for their environmental protection efforts. D. To provide free cultural courses for overseas students in China. 2. Which activity requires pre-registration through the WeChat mini-program? A. The opening ceremony keynote forum. B. The cultural experience workshops. C. The global youth innovation competition. D. The closing ceremony cultural gala. 3. What benefit can overseas participants get from the event? A. Free accommodation during the event. B. A guaranteed award in the innovation competition. C. Free round-trip air tickets to Hangzhou. D. Long-term incubation support from tech enterprises. B There are decisions we take on instinct (本能), without even realizing we are taking them. Two years ago, I left Germany to do volunteering work. I had a couple of disappointing experiences and a boring job in front of me. It was time to go. I found an interesting contact in a small village in Portugal. In exchange for room and board, I would be working with animals in a residence that hosted families with disabled people. And there I went, with just a backpack I was ready to jump into a new adventure. There, I cared for the pets living next to the residents, cleaning their yard, preparing food and caring for them. Within a month I was in charge of all the other volunteers and the organization of the daily work. After 5 months, I left again and moved to Catalonia, in Spain, to live with an Irish family. They offered a roof and food on the passage of their house for abandoned animals I helped care for. During both experiences, I had the chance to discover beautiful little towns and lovely villages. In Portugal, I walked on the coastline and explored those little towns on the top of the dry hills. In Spain I visited Barcelona multiple times, discovering little by little all its corners. Sometimes, my volunteering experience was challenging. I didn’t speak any Portuguese and only a bit of Spanish. But life out there was simple. It was so different from what I used to call “home” before! Going back to previous habits took me time. If you’re wondering if an international volunteering year gap is worth it, despite the uncertain future and the social pressure, I say: go for it. Believe me, in various ways, you will be sure to return transformed, perhaps even improved to a better self. With a bit of luck, you may also discover a new career path. 4. Why did the author choose to leave Germany to do volunteering work? A. To make a change. B. To gain living skills. C. To broaden his views. D. To add working experience. 5. What did the author mainly do during his trip? A. Running an organization. B. Attending to animals. C. Taking care of the disabled. D. Preparing food for volunteers. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s trip? A. Simple. B. Romantic. C. Adventurous. D. Rewarding. 7. What can we learn from the author’s experiences? A. Instinct is a key step for new career. B. Backpacking brings us new adventures. C. A gap year helps us escape from reality. D. Volunteering is a journey of self-discovery. C Few things delight children, or irritate their parents, as much as screen time. But the worry may be focused on the wrong age group. Now a new generation of grandparents are adding to their screen time with smartphones, iPads and game consoles, with screen sessions taking up more than half of their waking hours. The digitization of old age is a good thing. Facebook and WhatsApp bring daily updates from old friends and faraway grandchildren. Zoom transports church, book clubs and doctors’ appointments into the home. Older people are also insulated from some on-screen risks — they have already formed their key real-life relationships, so are less likely to suffer the “social stunting” that screen-obsessed children supposedly face. Yet as retirement moves online, there are costs that society must address. Older folks’ devices are usually connected to credit cards. Door-to-door scams can now go iPad-to-iPad. Older people also appear more likely to be susceptible to online scams, which artificial intelligence promises to make still more convincing. As older generations shift from watching Fox or the BBC to scrolling on YouTube or TikTok, they are entering a Wild West of information. Screen time has a mixed impact on loneliness. Screens are companions for the isolated, but they can also replace real-life interactions. E-commerce removes the trouble of weekly shopping trips — yet also the social encounters that come with them. Balancing these trade-offs is easier for teenagers, whose online time is limited by teachers and parents. Older folks lack such informal mediators. Universal use of smartphones and social media should make it easier to have sensible conversations about these trade-offs. And when children are told for the hundredth time to get off their phones, they can cast a meaningful glance at grandpa in the corner, chuckling at the latest memes on WhatsApp. 8. By mentioning the screen habits of both children and grandparents, the author intends to ________. A. highlight an overlooked issue B. evaluate an existing policy C. clarify a long-standing goal D. illustrate a research method 9. What does the underlined phrase “susceptible to” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Tolerant to. B. Awakened by. C. Easily affected by. D. Unaware of. 10. What can be inferred from the passage about teenagers compared with seniors? A. Teenagers face greater risks from online scams. B. Teenagers spend more waking hours on screens than seniors. C. Teenagers have more informal controls over their screen time. D. Teenagers benefit more from digitization than seniors do. 11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Square-Eyed Elders: The Rising Digital Generation. B. Screen Time Crisis: A Teenage Problem After All. C. The Wild West of Information: Scams and Security. D. Social Stunting: Why Screens Harm Children Most. D As climate change intensifies, tropical rainforests such as the Amazon are under increasing threat. Deforestation has led to the loss of about 12% of the Amazon’s original forest cover, releasing millions of tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. In response, a Brazilian startup called Re.green has set up an ambitious project: restoring native forests using a combination of artificial intelligence and drones. Re.green was founded in 2021, focusing on large-scale forest restoration. The company has since received support from the Earthshot Prize, a global environmental award established by Prince William. The startup uses AI to analyze satellite pictures and identify which areas have the highest potential for natural regeneration, and which require active planting. Once the analysis is complete, drones take over. These drones can scatter millions of seeds across hard-to-reach areas, cutting the cost of planting by as much as 90% compared to traditional methods, while also saving significant amounts of human labor. Instead of planting a single species, Re.green recreates the complex biodiversity of the original forest. The company selects over 70 different native tree species for each restoration area. In the meantime, Re.green doesn’t rely on donations or government funding. Instead, it sells carbon credits to large companies — each credit representing one ton of carbon dioxide that the restored forest will absorb. This innovative “forest-as-a-service” model provides a continuous financial stream to scale up operations without eating into public budgets. By 2025, Re.green had already restored over 1,800 hectares of rainforest and planted more than 1.5 million trees. The company aims to reach one million hectares restored by 2050. Though challenges remain, from monitoring long-term growth to ensuring the survival of planted trees, the project shows how clever combinations of advanced technology and environmental goals can work hand in hand to produce real, measurable changes for the planet. 12. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To advertise the Earthshot Prize. B. To present the problem and lead to a solution. C. To discuss the causes of global warming. D. To explain how satellites are used in forestry. 13. According to the passage, how does Re.green ensure financial sustainability? A. By accepting donations from wealthy individuals. B. By relying on government subsidies for green projects. C. By selling carbon credits to large corporations. D. By charging landowners for restoration services. 14. What can be inferred about the forest restoration model of Re.green from the passage? A. It relies on planting a few fast-growing species. B. It restores forests by copying the natural biodiversity. C. It focuses only on areas near cities for quick results. D. It adopts a single-species approach for easier management. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward Re.green’s project? A. Admiring. B. Skeptical. C. Neutral. D. Dismissive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people jokingly refer to “being crazy” about exercise when they enjoy working out to an extreme degree. ___16___. However, overdoing it causes serious side effects. Here are some tips for avoiding exercise addiction. ● Set goals for exercise habits. ___17___. Decide what you want to achieve in the short term, as well as the big picture. Goals will keep you focused on healthy lifestyle change. Set goals that are S.M.A.R.T.: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. ● Limit how much you increase exercise habits. Unrealistic expectations for calorie burn or workout duration are common red flags for exercise addiction. ___18___. Thus, once you can finish your daily workout easily and mindlessly, shift some focuses to other areas of your life. ● ___19___. Engaging in physical activities you enjoy will turn exercise into a hobby, not just pure calorie burning. Everyone is interested in different levels of pace in their workout, so finding something suitable and enjoyable will help you stick with it and build a healthy relationship with exercise. ● Don’t over-stress exercise. It’s important to have an exercise habit that keeps you fit and energetic. However, you should strike a healthy balance across all areas of life. Spending hours on exercise every day could be a sign of addiction. ___20___. A. Enjoy your exercise. B. Exercise at your own pace. C. Exercise is key to a healthy life. D. Think about what you want to get out of your workout. E.  Increasing exercise is normal, but your body has its limits. F.  It cuts exercise time, helping you refocus on other key life areas. G. To avoid this, spend more time with loved ones or revisit forgotten hobbies. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2018, I arrived in a small Chinese village as a first-year volunteer teacher. The village, ___21___ deep in the mountains, was a beautiful but poverty-stricken place. Over 70% of the children there were left-behind children, their parents ___22___ in cities far away. On my first day, I entered a classroom filled with curious eyes. Little Mei, a shy girl seated in the corner, barely ___23___ any eye contact. She was quiet and seemed to live in her own world, often lost in thought during my lessons. For weeks, I tried to ___24___ to her. I offered small gifts, praised her in class, and asked her simple questions. But she always ___25___ her head without a word. It wasn’t until one rainy afternoon that everything ___26___. During a heavy storm, Mei fell and got her clothes all muddy. I rushed to ___27___ her up, gave her my coat, and walked her home. That evening, for the first time, I saw a ___28___ appear on her face — a small but genuine one. The next day, she arrived at school early with a ___29___ of freshly picked wildflowers. “For you, teacher,” she whispered. From that day on, Mei began to ____30____. She started raising her hand in class, helping classmates, and even reciting poems loudly. Her transformation was nothing short of ____31____. Three years later, when my volunteer term ended, Mei gave me a letter. “You taught me that someone ____32____,” she wrote. “Now I want to become a teacher too, so I can ____33____ the love you gave me.” Looking back, I realize that teaching is not just about ____34____ knowledge. It’s about showing up, believing in someone, and trusting that a little ____35____ can go a long way. 21. A. hidden B. built C. raised D. trapped 22. A. studying B. working C. traveling D. struggling 23. A. avoided B. broke C. made D. lost 24. A. break out B. reach out C. hold out D. turn out 25. A. shook B. nodded C. lowered D. raised 26. A. changed B. happened C. ended D. disappeared 27. A. lift B. pick C. cheer D. set 28. A. blush B. tear C. worry D. smile 29. A. bag B. box C. bunch D. bowl 30. A. wake up B. open up C. warm up D. light up 31. A. ordinary B. natural C. magical D. familiar 32. A. deserves B. cares C. tries D. stays 33. A. share B. return C. pass on D. show off 34. A. exchanging B. testing C. gaining D. spreading 35. A. kindness B. patience C. intelligence D. courage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Northwest China’s Gansu Province ____36____ (lie) Zhangye National Geopark (张掖地质公园). It is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform (丹霞地貌) area, ____37____ covers about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landform is ____38____ masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette (调色板) from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow make long marks across the mountain, and form ____39____ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain. The incredible landscapes were created by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to plate ____40____ (movement). Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills, ____41____ (create) various shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys. The landform ____42____ (become) a top tourist attraction, since it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010, appealing ____43____ tourists from home and abroad. The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are ____44____ (special) designed viewing platforms, enabling tourists ____45____ (get) close to the hills and feast their eyes on the amazing sights without damaging the ecosystem. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Leslie来信询问中国中秋节的相关信息。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．节日时间； 2．主要习俗； 3．文化寓意。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leslie, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical spring morning in Hangzhou, China. The sun was barely up, and the air was still cool from the previous night’s rain. Wang Haoyu, a high school student, had planned an early morning basketball game with his friend Xiao M. The two had been looking forward to this game all week, and nothing was going to stop them from playing, not even the wet ground. As they arrived at the basketball court, the dew on the grass glistened in the early morning light. The air was filled with the sound of chirping birds, and the scent of blooming flowers. However, the ground was still wet and slippery. Haoyu suggested they be careful as they played, and they both agreed to take extra care. Then they started to play, the ball bouncing back and forth as they took turns to score. The game soon became more and more intense, with both Haoyu and Xiao M giving it their all. However, as the clock approached 6:45 am, something went wrong. Xiao M was attempting a difficult shot when suddenly he lost his balance and slipped on the wet surface. His body and head hit the ground hard, and he immediately became unconscious. His face went all pale. Haoyu panicked and for a while he was unsure of what to do. Then he realized he should call for help. He shouted at the top of his lungs, “Quick, call 120! My friend has fainted!” Fortunately, a passer-by heard his cry and immediately dialed the number. As they were waiting for the ambulance, time seemed to slow down. The fear of losing his friend seized Haoyu, and he knelt beside Xiao M, checking his breathing and calling his name. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The ambulance arrived within ten minutes, and the paramedics (医护人员) rushed to Xiao M’s side. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A few days later, Xiao M was discharged from the hospital with a full recovery. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 26高一资优生阶段性检测英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Justin do this Friday? A. Go to a concert. B. Deal with business. C. Throw a dinner party. 2. How will the woman go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. Why does the man fail to finish the book? A. He rereads certain chapters. B. He is busy preparing for final exams. C. He spends much time understanding the content. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Getting personal tutoring. B. Learning guitar skills. C. Teaching a guitar class. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A strict professor. B. Ancient civilization. C. A school assignment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What do we know about the organization? A. It is started by Chloe’s school. B. It is mainly targeted at elderly people. C. It offers a space for kids with special needs. 7. How does Jack feel about the two students? A. He’s proud. B. He’s concerned. C. He’s sympathetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the feature of the hutong walking tour? A. It focuses on visiting main attractions. B. It offers a chance for deep cultural exploration. C. It provides access to understanding neighborhood relationships. 9. Which doesn’t include from the trip? A. The map. B. The lunch. C. The accommodation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How much does the man spend on his flat per month? A. 500 pounds. B. 350 pounds. C. 560 pounds. 11. What problem does Anna face? A. She can’t afford the rent. B. She has to move out soon. C. She has a conflict with her house owner. 12. Why does the man talk to Anna? A. To recommend a flat. B. To introduce a colleague. C. To plan a trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the first thing to break people-pleasing habits? A. Lowering expectations. B. Recognizing basic needs. C. Rejecting unreasonable demands. 14. What does Dr. Lee suggest when someone makes a request? A. Accepting it immediately. B. Making a perfect excuse. C. Giving a careful assessment. 15. What is the last question about? A. Offering humble apology. B. Setting clear boundaries. C. Establishing direct communication. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a studio. B. At a library. C. At a community center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the topic of the woman’s presentation? A. College application steps B. College interview preparation C. College major selection 18. What is the first step according to the speaker? A. Preparing a written application. B. Doing interview practice with a partner. C. Gaining an interview experience at a school. 19. What does the speaker think of practicing with other applicants? A. It is useless B. It is helpful C. It is too difficult 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Interview procedures. B. Interview techniques. C. Interview questions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Notice of 2025 China International Youth Innovation & Culture Exchange Week Organized by the China Youth Development Foundation and supported by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the 2025 China International Youth Innovation & Culture Exchange Week is scheduled to be held in Hangzhou from November 15 to 21, 2025. This event aims to build a global platform for young people aged 16-25 to exchange cultural insights, showcase innovative projects, and build cross-border friendships. Event Arrangements ● Opening Ceremony & Keynote Forum (Nov 15): The opening ceremony will feature speeches by renowned cultural scholars and young innovators from 12 countries. The forum will focus on the theme “Youth Power in Cultural Inheritance and Global Communication”, with live streaming available on our official website. ● Cultural Experience Workshops (Nov 16-18): We offer 15 themed workshops, including Chinese calligraphy, silk weaving, traditional paper-cutting, and global folk music exchange. Each workshop is limited to 30 participants, and free pre-registration is required via our official WeChat mini-program. ● Global Youth Innovation Competition (Nov 19-20): The competition welcomes innovative projects related to cultural inheritance, low-carbon development, and public welfare. The top 3 projects will be awarded a total prize pool of 200,000 yuan, along with incubation support from Chinese tech enterprises. ● Closing Ceremony & Cultural Gala (Nov 21): The closing ceremony will end with a gala featuring traditional and modern performances from participating countries. All registered participants are welcome to attend for free. Registration Notes All participants must complete online registration before November 1, 2025. For overseas participants, we provide free accommodation during the event. For more details, please visit https://www.cycweek2025.com. 1. What is the main purpose of the 2025 Exchange Week? A. To promote Hangzhou’s tourism resources to global youth. B. To offer a platform for youth cultural exchange and innovation. C. To award young innovators for their environmental protection efforts. D. To provide free cultural courses for overseas students in China. 2. Which activity requires pre-registration through the WeChat mini-program? A. The opening ceremony keynote forum. B. The cultural experience workshops. C. The global youth innovation competition. D. The closing ceremony cultural gala. 3. What benefit can overseas participants get from the event? A. Free accommodation during the event. B. A guaranteed award in the innovation competition. C. Free round-trip air tickets to Hangzhou. D. Long-term incubation support from tech enterprises. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2025年中国国际青年创新文化交流周的安排与参与方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This event aims to build a global platform for young people aged 16-25 to exchange cultural insights, showcase innovative projects, and build cross-border friendships.(本次活动旨在为16至25岁的年轻人搭建一个全球平台，以交流文化见解、展示创新项目并建立跨国友谊)”可知，该活动的主要目的是为青年提供文化交流与创新展示的平台。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cultural Experience Workshops (Nov 16-18)部分中“Each workshop is limited to 30 participants, and free pre-registration is required via our official WeChat mini-program.(每个工作坊限30人参加，需通过我们的官方微信小程序免费预注册)”可知，文化体验工作坊需要通过微信小程序预先注册。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration Notes部分中“For overseas participants, we provide free accommodation during the event.(对于海外参与者，我们在活动期间提供免费住宿)”可知，海外参与者可以获得免费住宿的福利。 B There are decisions we take on instinct (本能), without even realizing we are taking them. Two years ago, I left Germany to do volunteering work. I had a couple of disappointing experiences and a boring job in front of me. It was time to go. I found an interesting contact in a small village in Portugal. In exchange for room and board, I would be working with animals in a residence that hosted families with disabled people. And there I went, with just a backpack I was ready to jump into a new adventure. There, I cared for the pets living next to the residents, cleaning their yard, preparing food and caring for them. Within a month I was in charge of all the other volunteers and the organization of the daily work. After 5 months, I left again and moved to Catalonia, in Spain, to live with an Irish family. They offered a roof and food on the passage of their house for abandoned animals I helped care for. During both experiences, I had the chance to discover beautiful little towns and lovely villages. In Portugal, I walked on the coastline and explored those little towns on the top of the dry hills. In Spain I visited Barcelona multiple times, discovering little by little all its corners. Sometimes, my volunteering experience was challenging. I didn’t speak any Portuguese and only a bit of Spanish. But life out there was simple. It was so different from what I used to call “home” before! Going back to previous habits took me time. If you’re wondering if an international volunteering year gap is worth it, despite the uncertain future and the social pressure, I say: go for it. Believe me, in various ways, you will be sure to return transformed, perhaps even improved to a better self. With a bit of luck, you may also discover a new career path. 4. Why did the author choose to leave Germany to do volunteering work? A. To make a change. B. To gain living skills. C. To broaden his views. D. To add working experience. 5. What did the author mainly do during his trip? A. Running an organization. B. Attending to animals. C. Taking care of the disabled. D. Preparing food for volunteers. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s trip? A. Simple. B. Romantic. C. Adventurous. D. Rewarding. 7. What can we learn from the author’s experiences? A. Instinct is a key step for new career. B. Backpacking brings us new adventures. C. A gap year helps us escape from reality. D. Volunteering is a journey of self-discovery. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者离开德国去葡萄牙和西班牙做志愿者的经历。作者在不同的地方照顾动物、探索当地的城镇和村庄，虽然遇到了语言障碍等问题，但这段经历让作者体验到了简单的生活，也使作者发生了改变，作者认为国际志愿者间隔年是值得的，它是一段自我发现的旅程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Two years ago, I left Germany to do volunteering work. I had a couple of disappointing experiences and a boring job in front of me. It was time to go. (两年前，我离开德国去做志愿者工作。我有几次令人失望的经历，还有一份无聊的工作摆在我面前。是时候离开了)”可知，作者选择离开德国去做志愿者工作是为了做出改变。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In exchange for room and board, I would be working with animals in a residence that hosted families with disabled people. (作为食宿的交换，我将在一个为残疾人家属提供住宿的住所里照顾动物)”以及第三段“They offered a roof and food on the passage of their house for abandoned animals I helped care for. (他们在自家房子的过道上为我帮忙照顾的弃养动物提供了住所和食物)”可知，作者在旅行期间主要做的是照顾动物。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“During both experiences, I had the chance to discover beautiful little towns and lovely villages. (在这两段经历中，我有机会发现了美丽的小镇和可爱的村庄)”以及最后一段“Believe me, in various ways, you will be sure to return transformed, perhaps even improved to a better self. With a bit of luck, you may also discover a new career path. (相信我，从各种方面来说，你回来时一定会有所改变，甚至可能会变成更好的自己。运气好的话，你也许还能发现一条新的职业道路)”可知，作者的这次旅行是有回报的。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者离开德国去葡萄牙和西班牙做志愿者的经历。作者在不同的地方照顾动物、探索当地的城镇和村庄，虽然遇到了语言障碍等问题，但这段经历让作者体验到了简单的生活，也使作者发生了改变，作者认为国际志愿者间隔年是值得的，它是一段自我发现的旅程。结合最后一段“If you’re wondering if an international volunteering year gap is worth it, despite the uncertain future and the social pressure, I say: go for it. Believe me, in various ways, you will be sure to return transformed, perhaps even improved to a better self. With a bit of luck, you may also discover a new career path. (如果你想知道在未来不确定和社会压力的情况下，国际志愿者的空档年是否值得，我说：去做吧。相信我，在很多方面，你肯定会改变，甚至可能会变成更好的自己。运气好的话，你可能还会发现一条新的职业道路)”可知，D项“志愿服务是一段自我发现的旅程”符合文章主旨。 C Few things delight children, or irritate their parents, as much as screen time. But the worry may be focused on the wrong age group. Now a new generation of grandparents are adding to their screen time with smartphones, iPads and game consoles, with screen sessions taking up more than half of their waking hours. The digitization of old age is a good thing. Facebook and WhatsApp bring daily updates from old friends and faraway grandchildren. Zoom transports church, book clubs and doctors’ appointments into the home. Older people are also insulated from some on-screen risks — they have already formed their key real-life relationships, so are less likely to suffer the “social stunting” that screen-obsessed children supposedly face. Yet as retirement moves online, there are costs that society must address. Older folks’ devices are usually connected to credit cards. Door-to-door scams can now go iPad-to-iPad. Older people also appear more likely to be susceptible to online scams, which artificial intelligence promises to make still more convincing. As older generations shift from watching Fox or the BBC to scrolling on YouTube or TikTok, they are entering a Wild West of information. Screen time has a mixed impact on loneliness. Screens are companions for the isolated, but they can also replace real-life interactions. E-commerce removes the trouble of weekly shopping trips — yet also the social encounters that come with them. Balancing these trade-offs is easier for teenagers, whose online time is limited by teachers and parents. Older folks lack such informal mediators. Universal use of smartphones and social media should make it easier to have sensible conversations about these trade-offs. And when children are told for the hundredth time to get off their phones, they can cast a meaningful glance at grandpa in the corner, chuckling at the latest memes on WhatsApp. 8. By mentioning the screen habits of both children and grandparents, the author intends to ________. A. highlight an overlooked issue B. evaluate an existing policy C. clarify a long-standing goal D. illustrate a research method 9. What does the underlined phrase “susceptible to” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Tolerant to. B. Awakened by. C. Easily affected by. D. Unaware of. 10. What can be inferred from the passage about teenagers compared with seniors? A. Teenagers face greater risks from online scams. B. Teenagers spend more waking hours on screens than seniors. C. Teenagers have more informal controls over their screen time. D. Teenagers benefit more from digitization than seniors do. 11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Square-Eyed Elders: The Rising Digital Generation. B. Screen Time Crisis: A Teenage Problem After All. C. The Wild West of Information: Scams and Security. D. Social Stunting: Why Screens Harm Children Most. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了数字时代老年人屏幕使用时长激增及其利弊与社会隐忧。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Few things delight children, or irritate their parents, as much as screen time. But the worry may be focused on the wrong age group. Now a new generation of grandparents are adding to their screen time with smartphones, iPads and game consoles, with screen sessions taking up more than half of their waking hours.(没有什么比屏幕时间更能让儿童开心或让父母恼火的了。但这种担忧可能集中在了错误的年龄群体上。现在，新一代的祖父母正在通过智能手机、iPad和游戏机增加他们的屏幕时间，屏幕时间占据了他们清醒时间的一半以上)”可知，作者通过提及儿童和祖父母的屏幕习惯，意图强调一个被忽视的问题，即老年人的屏幕成瘾。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Older people also appear more likely to be susceptible to online scams, which artificial intelligence promises to make still more convincing.(老年人似乎也更容易susceptible to网络诈骗，人工智能有望使这些诈骗变得更加令人信服)”可知，画线短语所在句子意在表达老年人面对网络诈骗时的脆弱性。选项C“Easily affected by(容易受到……的影响)”符合语境。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Balancing these trade-offs is easier for teenagers, whose online time is limited by teachers and parents. Older folks lack such informal mediators.(对于青少年来说，平衡这些权衡要容易得多，因为他们的上网时间受到老师和家长的限制。老年人缺乏这种非正式的调解者)”可知，与老年人相比，青少年在屏幕时间上拥有更多来自外界的非正式管控。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出屏幕时间的争议通常聚焦于儿童，随后转折指出老年人屏幕使用激增的现象，接着分析了数字化给老年人带来的便利、风险以及孤独感问题。选项A“Square-Eyed Elders: The Rising Digital Generation(紧盯屏幕的长辈：崛起的数字一代)”准确概括了文章的核心话题，适合作为标题。 D As climate change intensifies, tropical rainforests such as the Amazon are under increasing threat. Deforestation has led to the loss of about 12% of the Amazon’s original forest cover, releasing millions of tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. In response, a Brazilian startup called Re.green has set up an ambitious project: restoring native forests using a combination of artificial intelligence and drones. Re.green was founded in 2021, focusing on large-scale forest restoration. The company has since received support from the Earthshot Prize, a global environmental award established by Prince William. The startup uses AI to analyze satellite pictures and identify which areas have the highest potential for natural regeneration, and which require active planting. Once the analysis is complete, drones take over. These drones can scatter millions of seeds across hard-to-reach areas, cutting the cost of planting by as much as 90% compared to traditional methods, while also saving significant amounts of human labor. Instead of planting a single species, Re.green recreates the complex biodiversity of the original forest. The company selects over 70 different native tree species for each restoration area. In the meantime, Re.green doesn’t rely on donations or government funding. Instead, it sells carbon credits to large companies — each credit representing one ton of carbon dioxide that the restored forest will absorb. This innovative “forest-as-a-service” model provides a continuous financial stream to scale up operations without eating into public budgets. By 2025, Re.green had already restored over 1,800 hectares of rainforest and planted more than 1.5 million trees. The company aims to reach one million hectares restored by 2050. Though challenges remain, from monitoring long-term growth to ensuring the survival of planted trees, the project shows how clever combinations of advanced technology and environmental goals can work hand in hand to produce real, measurable changes for the planet. 12. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To advertise the Earthshot Prize. B. To present the problem and lead to a solution. C. To discuss the causes of global warming. D. To explain how satellites are used in forestry. 13. According to the passage, how does Re.green ensure financial sustainability? A. By accepting donations from wealthy individuals. B. By relying on government subsidies for green projects. C. By selling carbon credits to large corporations. D. By charging landowners for restoration services. 14. What can be inferred about the forest restoration model of Re.green from the passage? A. It relies on planting a few fast-growing species. B. It restores forests by copying the natural biodiversity. C. It focuses only on areas near cities for quick results. D. It adopts a single-species approach for easier management. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward Re.green’s project? A. Admiring. B. Skeptical. C. Neutral. D. Dismissive. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了巴西初创公司利用AI与无人机恢复雨林的创新环保模式。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Deforestation has led to the loss of about 12% of the Amazon’s original forest cover, releasing millions of tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. In response, a Brazilian startup called Re.green has set up an ambitious project: restoring native forests using a combination of artificial intelligence and drones.(森林砍伐已导致亚马逊原始森林覆盖率损失约12%，并向大气中释放了数百万吨二氧化碳。作为回应，一家名为Re.green的巴西初创公司启动了一个雄心勃勃的项目：利用人工智能和无人机的结合来恢复原生森林)”可知，第一段首先提出了森林砍伐导致碳排放的严重问题，随即引出了Re.green公司的解决方案。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead, it sells carbon credits to large companies — each credit representing one ton of carbon dioxide that the restored forest will absorb. This innovative “forest-as-a-service” model provides a continuous financial stream to scale up operations without eating into public budgets.(相反，它向大型公司出售碳信用额——每一份信用额代表恢复后的森林将吸收的一吨二氧化碳。这种创新的“森林即服务”模式提供了持续的资金流，以扩大运营规模，而不会挤占公共预算)”可知，Re.green通过向大企业出售碳信用来确保财务可持续性。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead of planting a single species, Re.green recreates the complex biodiversity of the original forest.(Re.green不是种植单一物种，而是重现原始森林复杂的生物多样性)”可知，该公司的森林恢复模式是通过复制自然生物多样性来实现的。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Though challenges remain, from monitoring long-term growth to ensuring the survival of planted trees, the project shows how clever combinations of advanced technology and environmental goals can work hand in hand to produce real, measurable changes for the planet.(尽管挑战依然存在，从监测长期生长到确保种植树木的存活，该项目展示了先进技术与环境目标的巧妙结合如何携手为地球带来真实、可衡量的变化)”可知，作者承认项目面临的挑战，但重点强调了其创新性和带来的实际改变，态度是赞赏的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people jokingly refer to “being crazy” about exercise when they enjoy working out to an extreme degree. ___16___. However, overdoing it causes serious side effects. Here are some tips for avoiding exercise addiction. ● Set goals for exercise habits. ___17___. Decide what you want to achieve in the short term, as well as the big picture. Goals will keep you focused on healthy lifestyle change. Set goals that are S.M.A.R.T.: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. ● Limit how much you increase exercise habits. Unrealistic expectations for calorie burn or workout duration are common red flags for exercise addiction. ___18___. Thus, once you can finish your daily workout easily and mindlessly, shift some focuses to other areas of your life. ● ___19___. Engaging in physical activities you enjoy will turn exercise into a hobby, not just pure calorie burning. Everyone is interested in different levels of pace in their workout, so finding something suitable and enjoyable will help you stick with it and build a healthy relationship with exercise. ● Don’t over-stress exercise. It’s important to have an exercise habit that keeps you fit and energetic. However, you should strike a healthy balance across all areas of life. Spending hours on exercise every day could be a sign of addiction. ___20___. A. Enjoy your exercise. B. Exercise at your own pace. C. Exercise is key to a healthy life. D. Think about what you want to get out of your workout. E.  Increasing exercise is normal, but your body has its limits. F.  It cuts exercise time, helping you refocus on other key life areas. G. To avoid this, spend more time with loved ones or revisit forgotten hobbies. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍锻炼虽有益健康，但过度锻炼易成瘾，还给出设定目标、控制增量等四条避免锻炼成瘾的实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Some people jokingly refer to “being crazy” about exercise when they enjoy working out to an extreme degree.(有些人在极度喜欢锻炼时，会开玩笑说自己对锻炼“上瘾了”。)”以及后文“However, overdoing it causes serious side effects. Here are some tips for avoiding exercise addiction.(然而，过度锻炼会产生严重的副作用。以下是一些避免锻炼成瘾的建议。)”中的However可知，此空应先说明锻炼的积极意义，与后文的过度锻炼的弊端形成转折，C选项“锻炼是健康生活方式的关键”肯定了锻炼的正面价值，与后文的转折关系衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Set goals for exercise habits (为锻炼习惯设定目标)”以及后文“Decide what you want to achieve in the short term, as well as the big picture. Goals will keep you focused on healthy lifestyle change.(确定你想要在短期内实现的目标，以及长远的规划。目标会让你专注于健康的生活方式改变。)”可知，本段核心是为锻炼设定目标，此空应引出设定目标的前提，即明确锻炼的目的，D选项“想想你想从锻炼中得到什么”承接小标题的设定目标要求，且为后文确定具体目标做铺垫。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Limit how much you increase exercise habits (控制锻炼习惯的增量)”以及前文“Unrealistic expectations for calorie burn or workout duration are common red flags for exercise addiction. (对卡路里消耗或锻炼时长抱有不切实际的期望，是锻炼成瘾的常见危险信号。)”和后文“Thus, once you can finish your daily workout easily and mindlessly, shift some focuses to other areas of your life.( 因此，一旦你能够轻松而无意识地完成每日锻炼，就将注意力转移到生活的其他方面)”中的Thus可知，此空应说明锻炼增量的原则，E选项“增加锻炼量是正常的，但你的身体有其承受限度”紧扣小标题的控制增量核心，且为后文的结论做原因铺垫。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，概括本段核心内容，根据后文“Engaging in physical activities you enjoy will turn exercise into a hobby, not just pure calorie burning. Everyone is interested in different levels of pace in their workout, so finding something suitable and enjoyable will help you stick with it and build a healthy relationship with exercise.(参与你喜欢的体育活动，能让锻炼变成一种爱好，而不仅仅是单纯的消耗热量。每个人在锻炼时对节奏的需求不同，因此找到适合且有趣的运动方式，有助于你坚持下去，并与运动建立健康的关系)”可知，本段核心是要选择并享受自己喜欢的锻炼方式，A选项“享受你的锻炼”能精准概括本段主题。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Don’t over-stress exercise. It’s important to have an exercise habit that keeps you fit and energetic. However, you should strike a healthy balance across all areas of life. Spending hours on exercise every day could be a sign of addiction.(不要过度强调锻炼。养成锻炼习惯对保持健康和精力充沛非常重要。但你也应在生活中各个领域保持健康的平衡。每天花数小时锻炼可能是一种成瘾的表现)”可知，前文指出过度锻炼的成瘾信号，此空应给出避免这种情况的具体做法，G选项“为了避免这种情况，多花时间和爱的人相处，或者重拾被遗忘的爱好”中的this指代前文每天花数小时锻炼的成瘾情况，且给出了平衡生活的具体方式。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2018, I arrived in a small Chinese village as a first-year volunteer teacher. The village, ___21___ deep in the mountains, was a beautiful but poverty-stricken place. Over 70% of the children there were left-behind children, their parents ___22___ in cities far away. On my first day, I entered a classroom filled with curious eyes. Little Mei, a shy girl seated in the corner, barely ___23___ any eye contact. She was quiet and seemed to live in her own world, often lost in thought during my lessons. For weeks, I tried to ___24___ to her. I offered small gifts, praised her in class, and asked her simple questions. But she always ___25___ her head without a word. It wasn’t until one rainy afternoon that everything ___26___. During a heavy storm, Mei fell and got her clothes all muddy. I rushed to ___27___ her up, gave her my coat, and walked her home. That evening, for the first time, I saw a ___28___ appear on her face — a small but genuine one. The next day, she arrived at school early with a ___29___ of freshly picked wildflowers. “For you, teacher,” she whispered. From that day on, Mei began to ____30____. She started raising her hand in class, helping classmates, and even reciting poems loudly. Her transformation was nothing short of ____31____. Three years later, when my volunteer term ended, Mei gave me a letter. “You taught me that someone ____32____,” she wrote. “Now I want to become a teacher too, so I can ____33____ the love you gave me.” Looking back, I realize that teaching is not just about ____34____ knowledge. It’s about showing up, believing in someone, and trusting that a little ____35____ can go a long way. 21. A. hidden B. built C. raised D. trapped 22. A. studying B. working C. traveling D. struggling 23. A. avoided B. broke C. made D. lost 24. A. break out B. reach out C. hold out D. turn out 25. A. shook B. nodded C. lowered D. raised 26. A. changed B. happened C. ended D. disappeared 27. A. lift B. pick C. cheer D. set 28. A. blush B. tear C. worry D. smile 29. A. bag B. box C. bunch D. bowl 30. A. wake up B. open up C. warm up D. light up 31. A. ordinary B. natural C. magical D. familiar 32. A. deserves B. cares C. tries D. stays 33. A. share B. return C. pass on D. show off 34. A. exchanging B. testing C. gaining D. spreading 35. A. kindness B. patience C. intelligence D. courage 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述的是作者前往中国山村支教，用善意温暖内向的留守儿童小梅，也领悟到教育的深层意义的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个村庄深藏在大山之中，风景优美却十分贫困。A. hidden隐藏；B. built建造；C. raised养育；D. trapped困住。根据后文“deep in the mountains”可知，村庄坐落于群山深处，所以此处指的是藏在大山中。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：这里超过七成是留守儿童，他们的父母在遥远的城市务工。A. studying学习；B. working工作；C. traveling旅行；D. struggling奋斗。根据前文“Over 70% of the children there were left-behind children”可知，留守儿童的父母远赴外地城市工作。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：坐在角落里的腼腆女孩小梅几乎避开所有目光接触。A. avoided避开；B. broke打破；C. made进行；D. lost失去。根据前文“a shy girl seated in the corner”可知，女孩性格腼腆，避开所有人的目光。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一连数周，我都试着主动亲近、关心她。A. break out爆发；B. reach out主动接触；C. hold out坚持；D. turn out结果是。根据后文“I offered small gifts, praised her in class, and asked her simple questions”可知，作者主动尝试拉近和女孩的距离。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：但她总是低下头，一言不发。A. shook摇晃；B. nodded点头；C. lowered低下；D. raised抬起。根据前文“She was quiet and seemed to live in her own world”可知，女孩性格沉默内向，面对老师时会低下头。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：直到一个下雨的午后，一切都发生了改变。A. changed改变；B. happened发生；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“I saw a ______ appear on her face”可知，女孩的状态和两人的关系出现了转变。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我连忙扶她起来，把自己的外套给她披上，然后送她回家。A. lift举起；B. pick扶起；C. cheer鼓舞；D. set放置。根据前文“Mei fell and got her clothes all muddy”可知，女孩摔倒在地，作者上前将她扶起。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天晚上，我第一次看到她脸上露出了笑容，真挚又浅浅的笑容。A. blush脸红；B. tear眼泪；C. worry担忧；D. smile微笑。根据后文“a small but genuine one”以及女孩态度转变，可知，她露出了微笑。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二天，她早早来到学校，带来一束刚采摘的野花。A. bag包；B. box盒子；C. bunch束；D. bowl碗。根据后文“freshly picked wildflowers”可知，此处指一束野花，a bunch of意为“一束”。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：从那天起，小梅开始变得开朗起来。A. wake up醒来；B. open up敞开心扉；C. warm up热身；D. light up点亮。根据后文“She started raising her hand in class, helping classmates, and even reciting poems loudly”可知，女孩不再内向，慢慢敞开心扉。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的转变简直如同奇迹一般。A. ordinary普通的；B. natural自然的；C. magical神奇的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Little Mei, a shy girl seated in the corner, barely ______ any eye contact.”可知，女孩极度害羞沉默，结合后文的“She started raising her hand in class, helping classmates, and even reciting poems loudly”可知，女孩如今变得积极外向，由此可知，此处指的是这样的转变很神奇。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：她写道：“是你让我明白，有人会真心在乎我。”A. deserves值得；B. cares关心；C. tries努力；D. stays停留。根据前文“I offered small gifts, praised her in class”以及“gave her my coat, and walked her home”可知，作者一直主动关心、帮助小梅，由此可知，女孩感受到了他人的关怀。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如今我也想成为一名老师，把你给予我的这份爱传递下去。A. share分享；B. return归还；C. pass on传递；D. show off炫耀。根据前文“Now I want to become a teacher too”可知，女孩立志从教，想要将这份爱继续传递给其他人。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：回首过往，我明白教学不只是传播知识。A. exchanging交流；B. testing测试；C. gaining获得；D. spreading传播。结合教师身份以及全文语境，老师的基本工作就是向学生传播知识。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：教育在于陪伴、信任他人，并相信小小的善意能产生深远的影响。A. kindness善意；B. patience耐心；C. intelligence智慧；D. courage勇气。根据前文“I offered small gifts, praised her in class”以及“gave her my coat, and walked her home”可知，点滴善意有着巨大力量。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Northwest China’s Gansu Province ____36____ (lie) Zhangye National Geopark (张掖地质公园). It is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform (丹霞地貌) area, ____37____ covers about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landform is ____38____ masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette (调色板) from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow make long marks across the mountain, and form ____39____ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain. The incredible landscapes were created by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to plate ____40____ (movement). Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills, ____41____ (create) various shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys. The landform ____42____ (become) a top tourist attraction, since it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010, appealing ____43____ tourists from home and abroad. The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are ____44____ (special) designed viewing platforms, enabling tourists ____45____ (get) close to the hills and feast their eyes on the amazing sights without damaging the ecosystem. 【答案】36. lies 37. which 38. a 39. what 40. movements 41. creating 42. has become 43. to 44. specially 45. to get 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国甘肃张掖国家地质公园的丹霞地貌，包括其规模、自然奇观般的景色、形成原因，以及 2010 年列入世界遗产名录后成为热门旅游景点的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Zhangye National Geopark是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数lies。故填lies。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它拥有一个绚丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词area是物，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，masterpiece是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：火红、橘黄、浓绿、亮黄等一道道色彩在山体上绵延，形成了被誉为“最美彩虹山”的景观。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，因此空格处用连接代词what。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：这一令人惊叹的地貌是多年来砂岩与矿物质因板块运动层层堆积而成。movement是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，因此空格处用复数。故填movements。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，风、雨和时间雕琢出了这些岩层与起伏的山丘，塑造出塔楼、石柱、峡谷等各式形态。句中谓语是carved，空格处用非谓语动词，Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills和create之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词creating作结果状语。故填creating。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2010年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录以来，该地貌已成为顶级旅游景点，吸引了来自国内外的游客。由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语The landform是单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语和介词。句意：自2010年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录以来，该地貌已成为顶级旅游景点，吸引着海内外的游客。appeal to是固定短语，意为“吸引”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：公园内设有一系列木栈道，供游客在色彩绚丽的砂岩景观中漫步，这里还有专门设计的观景台，让游客既能近距离欣赏山丘、饱览绝美景色，又不会破坏生态系统。空格处用副词specially修饰动词designed，specially意为“专门地”。故填specially。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：公园内设有一系列木栈道，供游客在色彩绚丽的砂岩景观中漫步，这里还有专门设计的观景台，让游客既能近距离欣赏山丘、饱览绝美景色，又不会破坏生态系统。enable sb. to do sth是固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to get作宾语补足语。故填to get。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Leslie来信询问中国中秋节的相关信息。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．节日时间； 2．主要习俗； 3．文化寓意。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leslie, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Leslie, I’m so glad to hear from you! You asked about the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the moon is believed to be the fullest and brightest. During this festival, families gather together to enjoy a big dinner and admire the beautiful full moon. Eating mooncakes is also a must-do tradition. Culturally, the round moon and mooncakes symbolize family reunion and harmony. It’s a wonderful time for people to express their love and missing for distant family members. Hope you can experience it someday! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Leslie回信，介绍中国中秋节的时间、传统习俗以及文化寓意，介绍清晰、内容完整。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 重要的：important→vital 欣赏：admire→appreciate 象征：symbolize→stand for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Eating mooncakes is also a must-do tradition. 拓展句：Eating mooncakes is also a must-do tradition, which has been passed down for centuries. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It usually falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the moon is believed to be the fullest and brightest.（运用了when引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Eating mooncakes is also a must-do tradition.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical spring morning in Hangzhou, China. The sun was barely up, and the air was still cool from the previous night’s rain. Wang Haoyu, a high school student, had planned an early morning basketball game with his friend Xiao M. The two had been looking forward to this game all week, and nothing was going to stop them from playing, not even the wet ground. As they arrived at the basketball court, the dew on the grass glistened in the early morning light. The air was filled with the sound of chirping birds, and the scent of blooming flowers. However, the ground was still wet and slippery. Haoyu suggested they be careful as they played, and they both agreed to take extra care. Then they started to play, the ball bouncing back and forth as they took turns to score. The game soon became more and more intense, with both Haoyu and Xiao M giving it their all. However, as the clock approached 6:45 am, something went wrong. Xiao M was attempting a difficult shot when suddenly he lost his balance and slipped on the wet surface. His body and head hit the ground hard, and he immediately became unconscious. His face went all pale. Haoyu panicked and for a while he was unsure of what to do. Then he realized he should call for help. He shouted at the top of his lungs, “Quick, call 120! My friend has fainted!” Fortunately, a passer-by heard his cry and immediately dialed the number. As they were waiting for the ambulance, time seemed to slow down. The fear of losing his friend seized Haoyu, and he knelt beside Xiao M, checking his breathing and calling his name. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The ambulance arrived within ten minutes, and the paramedics (医护人员) rushed to Xiao M’s side. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A few days later, Xiao M was discharged from the hospital with a full recovery. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The ambulance arrived within ten minutes, and the paramedics rushed to Xiao M’s side. They quickly assessed his condition and gently placed him on a stretcher. Haoyu, still trembling with lingering fear, followed the ambulance to the hospital. He paced anxiously in the corridor, praying for his friend’s safety. Fortunately, the doctor soon emerged with a reassuring smile, confirming that Xiao M had suffered a mild concussion but was out of danger. A heavy burden was finally lifted from Haoyu’s heart. A few days later, Xiao M was discharged from the hospital with a full recovery. The two friends reunited at the same basketball court, now completely dry under the warm spring sun. Xiao M gave Haoyu a tight hug, expressing his heartfelt gratitude for being saved. Haoyu smiled, realizing that their bond had grown even stronger through this unexpected trial. They decided to take it slow this time, cherishing not only the joy of the game but also the precious gift of friendship and health. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一场意外变故为线索展开，讲述高中生王浩宇和好友小M清晨在潮湿球场打球，小M不慎滑倒摔伤昏迷，浩宇紧急呼救、全程守候，最终好友顺利康复，二人经此意外更加珍惜彼此友谊与健康的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写医护人员紧急救治小M，浩宇忐忑守候，最终得知好友并无大碍，悬着的心终于放下。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写小M康复出院，二人球场重逢致谢，历经意外更加珍视友谊与健康。 2.续写线索：医护救治——陪同就医——焦急等候——得知平安——康复出院——重逢致谢——羁绊加深——懂得珍惜 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①踱步：pace/walk back and forth ②拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①焦虑的：anxious/uneasy ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] He paced anxiously in the corridor, praying for his friend's safety.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] They decided to take it slow this time, cherishing not only the joy of the game but also the precious gift of friendship and health.（运用了“not only...but also...”并列结构以及现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $