Unit 3 Growing Up 随堂测验 2025-2026学年人教版初中英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷紧扣八年级下册Unit 3“Growing Up”主题，通过多样题型融合语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习，实现基础巩固与成长价值观引导的统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|5题|动词辨析（force）、名词（challenge）、现在完成时等|聚焦基础语法，考查语境中语言运用| |完形填空|10题|动词（refused/continuing）、名词（pride/growth）等|以骑行学自行车故事串联，渗透毅力品质| |阅读理解|5题|细节理解、主旨归纳|通过独自旅行经历，体现成长中的独立| |词汇运用|10题|核心词（challenge/independent/responsibilities）|结合首字母及汉译英，强化单元词汇应用| |任务型阅读|5题|信息提取与概括|围绕成长过程，引导思考成长意义| |书面表达|1题|书信格式、成长经历描述|结合演讲比赛经历，融合语言表达与价值认知|

八年级下册英语Unit 3 Growing Up随堂测验 一、单项选择 ( )1. When I was young, I ______ myself to get up early every day to practice running for the sports meeting. A. let B. made C. forced ( )2. —What's the biggest ______ you've faced in junior high school? —Learning to live away from my parents. A. challenge B. hobby C. dream D. plan ( )3. My cousin ______ three English competitions since he entered Grade 8. A. wins B. won C. has won ( )4. —Have you ______ thought about what you want to be in the future? —Yes, I have ______ decided to be a teacher. A. ever; already B. yet; ever C. already; yet D. ever; yet ( )5. ______, I realize that growing up means taking more responsibilities. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Exactly 二、完形填空 成长中总有一些难忘的瞬间，它们教会我们坚持与勇气。 When I was seven, my dad decided to teach me how to ride a bike. At first, I was so scared that I 1 to get on it. "Don't worry, I'll hold the back of the bike the whole time," Dad said with a smile. Taking a deep breath, I sat on the seat and held the handlebars (车把) tightly. Dad pushed the bike and I started to pedal (踩踏板) slowly. I felt safe as long as Dad was behind me. But after a few minutes, I suddenly realized his hands weren't on the bike anymore. I lost my balance and fell off, scraping (擦伤) my knee. I started crying loudly and 2 to try again. "Look at me, kiddo," Dad knelt down beside me. "Growing up isn't about never falling. It's about getting up every time you fall and 3 going." Wiping my tears, I got back on the bike. This time, I focused on keeping my body straight instead of looking at my feet. Dad walked beside me, but he didn't touch the bike. After a while, I found I could ride farther and farther without 4 . I even made a turn successfully! I looked back at Dad, who was cheering and clapping his hands. I felt a great sense of 5 . We stopped for a rest under a tree. Dad told me that this was just the first of many challenges I'd face in my 6 . "Each time you overcome a difficulty, you're becoming a stronger person," he said. Years later, when I face problems in school or life, I always think of that day. I remember how scared I was, but how I kept trying until I 7 . It taught me that perseverance (毅力) is one of the most important things to have as we 8 . Last month, I taught my little sister to ride a bike. I told her the same words Dad told me. When she finally rode on her own, I saw the same 9 look on her face that I had years ago. It made me realize that growing up isn't just about our own progress—it's also about passing on the lessons we've learned to others. That day with my dad wasn't just about learning to ride a bike. It was about learning how to 10 life's challenges with courage and never giving up. ( )1. A. agreed B. refused C. offered D. prepared ( )2. A. decided B. hoped C. refused D. tried ( )3. A. continuing B. stopping C. avoiding D. forgetting ( )4. A. helping B. falling C. moving D. thinking ( )5. A. sadness B. fear C. pride D. worry ( )6. A. childhood B. growth C. study D. work ( )7. A. succeeded B. failed C. cried D. stopped ( )8. A. turn up B. grow up C. look up D. stand up ( )9. A. scared B. angry C. proud D. surprised ( )10. A. face B. run C. hide D. leave 三、阅读理解 When I was 14, my parents told me I could go on a trip to my grandma's village alone. I was excited but also a little nervous. It was the first time I had traveled by myself. On the day of the trip, my dad took me to the bus station. He gave me some money and told me to call him when I arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat. At first, I looked out of the window and watched the scenery pass by. But soon, I felt bored and started talking to a woman sitting next to me. She was a teacher and told me interesting stories about her students. When the bus arrived at the village, I got off and looked around. I didn't see my grandma. I started to worry. Then I remembered my dad's words and called him. He told me grandma was on her way. Ten minutes later, I saw grandma walking towards me with a big smile. During my stay in the village, I helped grandma do housework. I learned how to cook local food and feed chickens. I also made friends with some kids in the village. We played games and explored the hills together. When it was time to go home, I felt sad but also proud of myself. I had traveled alone and learned many new things. This trip taught me that growing up means being brave and independent. ( )1. Why was the writer nervous before the trip? A. Because he had never traveled alone. B. Because he didn't know the way to the village. C. Because his grandma wouldn't meet him. D. Because he was afraid of taking the bus. ( )2. Who did the writer talk with on the bus? A. His dad. B. A teacher. C. His grandma. D. Some kids. ( )3. What did the writer do during his stay in the village? A. He only played games with friends. B. He learned to cook local food. C. He didn't help grandma with housework. D. He explored the city with friends. ( )4. How did the writer feel when he went home? A. Only sad. B. Only excited. C. Sad but proud. D. Nervous but happy. ( )5. What did the writer learn from this trip? A. Traveling alone is dangerous. B. Growing up means being brave and independent. C. He should never travel alone again. D. Grandma's village is boring. 四、词汇运用 A. 根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。 1. The biggest c______ in my middle school life is learning to take care of myself. 2. With the help of my parents, I g______ became more confident. 3. It's important to learn to be i______ when we grow up. 4. I have a______ finished my homework, so I can watch TV now. 5. Taking on more r______ is part of growing up. B. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 6. 成长意味着学会面对困难。 ____ ____ means learning to face difficulties. 7. 我已经克服了很多挑战。 I ____ ____ many challenges. 8. 他逐渐理解了父母的辛苦。 He ____ ____ the hard work of his parents. 9. 我们应该学会独立思考。 We should learn to ____ ____. 10. 不要害怕犯错误，它们能帮助你成长。 Don't be afraid to ____ ____; they can help you grow. 五、任务型阅读 Growing up is a process that brings many changes. When we were kids, we spent most of our time playing with friends and didn't have much responsibility. We could ask our parents for help with almost everything. As we grow older, things start to change. We have to go to school every day and finish our homework. We also need to help our parents with housework. Sometimes, we may face difficult problems that we have to solve on our own. Many people think growing up is hard. But it's also exciting. We get to learn new things and become more independent. We can make our own decisions and do things that we couldn't do before. For example, when I was 12, I couldn't cook. But last year, I learned to make noodles for my family. It made me feel proud and showed me that I was growing up. Growing up isn't just about getting older—it's about becoming a better person. 1. What is growing up according to the passage? _______________________________________ 2. What did we spend most of our time doing when we were kids? _______________________________________ 3. Do we need to help our parents with housework as we grow older? _______________________________________ 4. Why do many people think growing up is exciting? _______________________________________ 5. What's your favorite part of growing up? Why? _______________________________________ 六、书面表达 你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你成长中最难忘的一件事，以及你对成长的理解。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信： 1. 最难忘的事：去年参加学校演讲比赛，一开始紧张害怕，后来努力练习，最终获得三等奖； 2. 对成长的理解：成长意味着面对挑战，永不放弃，学会从失败中学习； 3. 你通常在周末阅读关于成长的书籍，喜欢阅读因为能学到很多道理。 要求：1. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥；2. 词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名等信息。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I'm glad to share my thoughts about growing up with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 CACAB 二、完形填空 1-5 BCABC 6-10 BABCA 三、阅读理解 1-5 ABBCB 四、词汇运用 A. 1. challenge 2. gradually 3. independent 4. already 5. responsibilities B. 6. Growing up 7. have overcome 8. gradually understood 9. think independently 10. make mistakes 五、任务型阅读 1. Growing up is a process that brings many changes and it's about becoming a better person. 2. We spent most of our time playing with friends. 3. Yes, we do. 4. Because we get to learn new things, become more independent, make our own decisions and do things that we couldn't do before. 5. (示例) My favorite part is learning new skills. Because it makes me feel proud and helps me become more capable of solving problems in life. 六、书面表达 One possible version: Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I'm glad to share my thoughts about growing up with you. The most unforgettable thing in my growth was joining the school speech contest last year. At first, I was so nervous that I wanted to give up. But with my teacher's help, I practiced every day after school, correcting my pronunciation and improving my gestures. Finally, I won the third prize. I think growing up means facing challenges bravely and never giving up. We should learn from our mistakes and keep moving forward. I usually read books about growing up on weekends. I love reading because I can learn many useful lessons from the stories of others. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $