内容正文:
北京版新四年级暑假自学课
Unit 2 Be Good Friends 课文知识预习+巩固练习
语音语调一
发音
字母组合i i_e o的发音
字母i i_e在单词中发/ai/:
/ai/是双元音,由前元音 /a/ 向短元音 /ɪ/ 连贯滑动,先发 /a/(口型张大,舌位低平,占时长 70%),随后舌身前部快速上抬,口型收小,向 /ɪ/ 滑动(占 30%),声带振动,气流连贯不中断,发音饱满响亮。
字母o在单词中发/əʊ/:
/əʊ/是双元音,由央元音 /ə/ 向短元音 /ʊ/ 连贯滑动,先发 /ə/(舌位放松,口型微开,占时长 70%),接着舌身后部轻抬,口型逐渐收圆,向 /ʊ/ 过渡(占 30%),声带振动,气流连贯平缓,发音柔和。
例词
Science book科学书 animal动物 poem古诗;诗歌
ill生病的 cold感冒;寒冷的 cupcake纸杯蛋糕
rest休息 share分享
例句
—May I speak to Lingling?我可以和玲玲通话吗?
—Sorry, Guoguo. Lingling is sleeping. 对不起,果果。玲玲正在睡觉。
—What are you reading , Mike ? 迈克,你正在读什么?
—I’m reading a science book. 我正在读一本科学书。
—Can I read it with you? 我能和你一起读吗?
—Sure, we can read it together. 当然,我们能一起读。
I can’t remember the poem. 我记不住这首古诗。
He always shares good things with me. 他总是和我分享好东西。
必会词汇二
第 1 页 共 14 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.Science book科学书 5.animal动物
2.poem古诗;诗歌 6.ill生病的
3.cold感冒;寒冷的 7.cupcake纸杯蛋糕
4.rest休息 8.share分享
重点短语三
1.Read together一起阅读
2.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
3.have a bad cold患重感冒
4.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
5.have a good rest好好休息
核心句型四
1.—May I speak to Lingling?我可以和玲玲通话吗?
—Sorry, Guoguo. Lingling is sleeping. 对不起,果果。玲玲正在睡觉。
2.—What are you reading , Mike ? 迈克,你正在读什么?
—I’m reading a science book. 我正在读一本科学书。
3.—Can I read it with you? 我能和你一起读吗?
—Sure, we can read it together. 当然,我们能一起读。
4.I can’t remember the poem. 我记不住这首古诗。
5.He always shares good things with me. 他总是和我分享好东西。
重难点突破五
(一)字母i i_e在单词中发/ai/:
【发音规则】/ai/是双元音,由前元音 /a/ 向短元音 /ɪ/ 连贯滑动,先发 /a/(口型张大,舌位低平,占时长 70%),随后舌身前部快速上抬,口型收小,向 /ɪ/ 滑动(占 30%),声带振动,气流连贯不中断,发音饱满响亮。
例词:I 我 ice 冰 time 时间
(二)字母o在单词中发/əʊ/:
【发音规则】/əʊ/是双元音,由央元音 /ə/ 向短元音 /ʊ/ 连贯滑动,先发 /ə/(舌位放松,口型微开,占时长 70%),接着舌身后部轻抬,口型逐渐收圆,向 /ʊ/ 过渡(占 30%),声带振动,气流连贯平缓,发音柔和。
例词:Yoyo 悠悠 no 不 ago 之前
进阶训练一
(一)语音练习
一、辨音题:选出划线字母发音不一样的一项(每题 4 分,共 20 分)
( )1. A. time B. five C. Tim
( )2. A. kite B. kitten C. bike
( )3. A. bike B. back C. nice
( )4. A. sit B. mice C. big
( )5. A. no B. not C. go
二、补全单词(选用 i、i-e、o 填空,每题 4 分,共 20 分)
1.n________ (不)
2.T________m (人名蒂姆)
3.r________ce (米饭)
4.g________ (去)
5.b________k________ (自行车)
(二)关于打电话的问答:
【课文原句】—May I speak to Lingling?我可以和玲玲通话吗?
—Sorry, Guoguo. Lingling is sleeping. 对不起,果果。玲玲正在睡觉。
【句型结构】
问句:May + 主语 I + 动词原形 speak + 介词短语 to Lingling?
答语:感叹语 + 称呼. 主语 + be 动词 + 现在分词(doing).
例句:—May I speak to Dad? 我可以和爸爸通话吗?
—Sorry, Dad is watching TV. 对不起,爸爸正在看电视。
一、单项选择
( )1. — May I speak ____ Lingling?
— Sorry, she is sleeping.
A. to B. at C. in
( )2.— May I speak to Tom?
— Sorry, he ____ homework now.
A. do B. is doing C. does
( )3.Look! My mother ____ in the kitchen.
A. cook B. is cooking C. cooking
( )4.— May I speak to your father?
— Sorry, he ____ TV.
A. is watching B. watch C. watches
( )5.I ____ to music now.
A. am listening B. listen C. listening
进阶训练二
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. —What ____ you reading?
—I’m reading a storybook.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 2. Mike ____ reading a science book.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 3.—What is she reading?
—She ____ a Chinese book.
A. reading B. is reading C. reads
( ) 4.—What are they ____?
—They are reading picture books.
A. read B. reading C. reads
( ) 5. I ____ reading an English book now.
A. am B. is C. are
(三)询问某人正在做某事的问答:
【课文原句】—What are you reading , Mike ? 迈克,你正在读什么?
—I’m reading a science book. 我正在读一本科学书。
【句型结构】
问句:特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 现在分词(V-ing) + 称呼语
答句:主语 + be 动词 + 现在分词 + 宾语
知识演练场
一、选出不同类单词(每题 3 分,共 15 分)。
( ) 1.A. science B. story C. sleep
( )2. A. reading B. helping C. poem
( )3. A. later B. rest C. soon
( )4. A. cold B. ill C. cupcake
( )5. A. remember B. draw C. picture
二、单项选择(每题 3 分,共 15 分)
( )1.—What are you ____?
—I’m reading a science book.
A. read B. reading C. reads
( )2.—May I speak ____ Lingling?
—Sorry, she is sleeping.
A. to B. for C. at
( )3.You ____ have a good rest when you have a cold.
A. should B. can’t C. are
( )4.—What’s the matter?
—I can’t remember the .
A. book B. poem C. cake
( )5.—May I have a cupcake?
— .
A. Here you go. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Thank you.
三、用所给词适当形式填空(每题 3 分,共 15 分)
1.Mike __________________ (read) a story book now.
2.Lingling __________________ (sleep). She is ill.
3.Let me __________________ (help) you remember the poem.
4.You should __________________ (drink) some warm water.
5.I want ____________________ (share) the cake with my friend.
四、连词成句(注意大小写与标点,每题 4 分,共 20 分)
1.reading, what, you, are (?)
2.speak, I, may, Lingling, to (?)
3.matter, what’s, the (?)
4.should, good, you, rest, a, have (.)
5.have, I, may, cupcake, a (?)
五、【新考法·语言能力】补全对话,选序号(每题 3 分,共 15 分)
A. I’m reading a story book.
B. Sorry, she is sleeping.
C. You can draw a picture.
D. I have a bad cold.
E. Sure, we can read together.
1.—What are you reading?
—________
2.—May I speak to Lingling?
—________
3.—I can’t remember the poem.
—________
4.—How are you feeling?
—________
5.—Can I read your book with you?
—________
六、阅读理解,判断正 (T) 误 (F)(每题 3 分,共 12 分)
Hello, I’m Mike. I’m reading a science book about animal eyes now. My friend Guoguo calls Lingling. But Lingling is sleeping, she has a bad cold. Guoguo tells Lingling to have a good rest and drink warm water. After school, Guoguo can’t remember her poem. Lingling tells her to draw a picture for the poem. It works!
( )1. Mike is reading a story book.
( )2. Lingling is sleeping because she is ill.
( )3. Guoguo has a bad cold.
( )4. Drawing pictures helps Guoguo remember the poem.
七、小作文(8 分)
用 3~5 句话写一写:你正在读什么书?如果朋友生病了,你会给他什么建议。
参考答案
进阶训练一:
一、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
二、1. o 2. i 3.i_e 4.o 5.i_e
一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
进阶训练二:
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
知识演练场:
一、选出不同类单词
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
二、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A
三、用所给词适当形式填空
1.is reading 2.is sleeping 3.help 4.drink 5.to share
四、连词成句
1.What are you reading?
2.May I speak to Lingling?
3.What’s the matter?
4.You should have a good rest.
5.May I have a cupcake?
五、【新考法·语言能力】补全对话
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E
六、阅读判断
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T
七、参考范文
I am reading a science book now. If my friend is ill, I tell him to have a good rest. He should drink some warm water, too.
$