Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级英语暑假自学课（北京版·新教材）

北京版新四年级暑假自学课 Unit 1 Share and Care 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法点拨：描述情绪的形容词与询问感受的句型 一、概念 用形容词描述自己或他人的情绪状态。 二、句型结构： 三、标志词： 单词系列 happy, sad, angry, worried, excited, better 短语 share feelings ,care about ,calm down,look for help each other 知识演练一 1、 根据情境，选择正确的情绪形容词。 ( )1. Yoyo loves sunny days. He is ______. A. sad  B. happy  C. angry ( )2. It is rainy. Yoyo gets ______. A. angry  B. excited  C. worried ( )3. Maomao can’t find his dog Danny. He looks ______. A. happy  B. sad  C. calm ( )4. Mike’s model plane is broken. His mother says, “Please don’t be ______.” A. angry  B. excited  C. worried ( )5. They find Danny at last. Maomao is ______. A. sad  B. angry  C. happy 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. How __________ you feel today? I __________ (feel) happy. 7. She __________ (look) worried. What’s the matter? 8. We __________ (be) excited to see our new classroom. 9. Dad, I’m a little __________ (worry). Am I late? 10. After a walk, I feel __________ (well) than before. 语法易错02 语法点拨：祈使句的使用 一、概念： 祈使句用来表达请求、建议、命令或劝告。肯定形式以动词原形开头，否定形式在动词前加 Don’t。 二、句型结构： 三、本单元建议与安慰用语： · Calm down. · Don’t worry. · Don’t cry. · Let’s look for him together. · Let’s fix it together. · Let’s take a walk. 知识演练二 一、根据情境，选择正确的句子。 ( )1. Your friend is sad because he lost his pen. You say: A. Don’t cry. Let’s look for it.  B. I am angry.  C. How do you feel? ( )2. Yoyo is angry about the rain. Joe says: A. I don’t like rainy days.  B. Calm down. I have an idea.  C. I feel happy. ( )3. Mike breaks his model plane. His mother says: A. I’m sorry.  B. Please don’t be angry. Let’s fix it.  C. How do you feel? ( )4. You want to play with your friend, but he is busy. You say: A. Don’t cry.  B. Let’s take a walk.  C. I feel worried. ( )5. Maomao can’t find his dog. You say: A. Don’t worry. Let’s look for him.  B. I don’t like rainy days.  C. That’s great! 二、将下列句子改为祈使句（肯定或否定）。 6. You should not cry. → __________________________ cry. 7. Let us fly a kite. → ______________________ fly a kite. 8. Please do not be angry. → Please __________ __________ angry. 9. You should calm down. → __________________________ down. 10. Let us fix it together. → __________________________ fix it together. 重难点特训 一、写出下列情绪形容词的反义词或对应词。 1. happy → ______________  2. sad → ______________  3. angry → ______________ (calm)  4. worried → ______________ (relaxed)  5. excited → ______________ (bored) 二、单项选择。 ( )1. --- How ______ you feel? --- I feel happy. A. do  B. does  C. is ( )2. Yoyo ______ sad when it is rainy. A. look  B. looks  C. looking ( )3. Let’s ______ the model plane together. A. fix  B. to fix  C. fixing ( )4. Please don’t ______ angry. A. is  B. be  C. are ( )5. --- What’s the ______? --- I can’t find my dog. A. matter  B. happy  C. feel 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. How _________ (do) Yoyo feel on sunny days? He _________ (feel) happy. 2. Don’t _________ (cry). Let’s _________ (look) for your pencil. 3. After a walk, I _________ (feel) much _________ (well). 4. Maomao _________ (look) sad because he _________ (can not) find his dog. 5. Let’s _________ (take) a walk. It always helps me calm _________ (down). 四、连词成句 (注意大小写和标点)。 1. feel, how, you, do (?) ________________________________________________ 2. don’t, angry, please, be (.) ________________________________________________ 3. idea, have, I, an (.) ________________________________________________ 4. look, him, let’s, for, together (.) ________________________________________________ 5. day, could, fun, every, be (.) ________________________________________________ 五、句型转换。 1. I feel happy. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ you feel? 2. Let’s fly a kite. (改为否定祈使句) ____________ ____________ fly a kite. 3. Yoyo is angry because it is rainy. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ Yoyo angry? 4. Please don’t be sad. (改为肯定祈使句) ____________ ____________. 5. They fix the model plane. (用 Let’s 改写) ____________ fix the model plane. 六、【新考法·语言能力】根据Yoyo和Joe的故事，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Yoyo and Joe It is a sunny day. Yoyo is happy. Then the wind comes. Yoyo is not happy. Joe says, “Let’s fly a kite.” Yoyo gets happy again. Then the rain comes. Yoyo is angry. Joe says, “Calm down. I have an idea.” The rain stops and the sun comes out. Yoyo says, “I love rainy days now!” At last, it is sunny again. Yoyo says, “Every day could be fun. Thank you, Joe!” ( )1. Yoyo loves windy days from the beginning. ( )2. Joe helps Yoyo feel happy again by flying a kite. ( )3. Yoyo is angry when the rain comes. ( )4. The rain stops because Joe has an idea. ( )5. Yoyo learns that every day could be fun. 参考答案 知识演练一： 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6. do, feel 7. looks 8. are 9. worried 10. better 知识演练二： 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6. Don’t 7. Let’s 8. don’t be 9. Calm 10. Let’s 重难点特训： 一、写出下列情绪形容词的反义词或对应词。 1. sad 2. happy 3. calm 4. relaxed 5. bored 二、单项选择。 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. does, feels 2. cry, look 3. feel, better 4. looks, cannot 5. take, down 四、连词成句 (注意大小写和标点)。 1. How do you feel? 2. Please don’t be angry. 3. I have an idea. 4. Let’s look for him together. 5. Every day could be fun. 五、句型转换。 1. How do 2. Let’s not 3. Why is 4. Be happy 5. Let’s 六、【新考法·语言能力】根据Yoyo和Joe的故事，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $