精品解析：2025-2026学年第一学期广东梅县东山中学初一期末英语考试试题

2025-2026学年第一学期广东梅县东山中学初一期末考试 英语 本试卷共6页 满分120分 考试用时90分钟 命题：陈莹 骆然芬 审题：林妍 一、听说应用（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What food does Bill like very much? A. B. C. 2. Where is Ben’s picture book? A. B. C. 3. What does the speaker’s class do every week? A. B. C. 4. When does the speaker have an art class? A. B. C. 5. What does Lisa start doing after dinner? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is Lily’s? A. The pencil box. B. The dictionary. C. The book. 7. When is Gina’s birthday? A. In December. B. In July. C. In June. 8. Who is the woman in the photo? A. Clare’s mother. B. Clare’s aunt. C. Clare’s cousin. 9. Where is the bookcase in Anna’s classroom? A. Next to the door. B. Next to the window. C. Next to the teacher’s desk. 10. What does Peter think of Mr. Lee’s history class? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Boring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 12. What time does David usually go to play basketball? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Anna think of the school? A. It’s old and small. B. It’s new and beautiful. C. It’s big and clean. 14. What subject does Mrs. White teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 15. What is Jeff good at? A. Chinese reading. B. Chinese writing. C. Chinese speaking. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How old are Sally and Jenny? A. 10. B. 12. C. 15. 17. What do Sally and Jenny get from their parents? A. Two books. B. Two big hongbaos. C. Two new skirts. 18. Where do Sally and Jenny go first? A. To the fruit shop. B. To the bookshop. C. To the clothes shop. 19. Why do Sally and Jenny buy fruits? A. To make ice cream. B. To make a cake. C. To make juice. 20. What do Sally and Jenny buy for their mom? A. A red hat. B. A cookbook. C. Some flowers. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 My family My mom From: Chicago Job: a (n) 21 teacher Looks: long brown hair and blue eyes Hobby: She likes to 22 in her free time. My dad From: Los Angeles Job: a cook Looks: short brown hair and 23 eyes Hobby: He enjoys watching tennis games. My sister Looks: tall, big blue eyes Hobby: She loves to dance to music. I Looks: not tall or short Hobby: I like basketball, and I often play it with my 24 My pet cat She’s 25 years old. She’s very cute and playful. 二、语音题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出各小题中划线部分的读音不同的一项。 1. A. usually B. television C. sure D. pleasure 2. A. this B. think C. teeth D. three 3. A. each B. school C. chair D. choose 4. A. food B. of C. office D. fly 5. A. leave B. fifteen C. teacher D. healthy 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 sure中划线部分发音为/ʃ/，其他划线部分发音为/ʒ/。 【2题详解】 this中划线部分的读音为/ð/，其他划线部分的读音为/θ/。 【3题详解】 school中划线部分发音为/k/，其他划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 【4题详解】 of中划线部分发音为/v/，其他划线部分的读音为/f/。 【5题详解】 healthy中划线部分的读音为/e/，其他划线部分的读音为/iː/。 三、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 6. —Let’s play computer games. —Oh, no. That sounds ________. Let’s play ping-pong. A. boring B. interesting C. amazing D. good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们来玩电脑游戏吧。——哦，不。听起来很无聊。我们打乒乓球吧。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；amazing惊人的；good好的。根据 “Oh, no.”及“Let’s play ping-pong.”可知，玩电脑游戏是无聊的。故选A。 7. Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for _______ hour every morning. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂文认为英语是一门有用的学科。他每天早上读一小时英语。 考查不定冠词。两个空处都表示泛指，第一空useful是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。第二空hour是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 8. Mr. Li is good ________ music, and he is good ________ children in the music club. A. at, with B. for, at C. with, at D. at, for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生擅长音乐，他和音乐俱乐部的孩子们相处得很好。 考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be good with和……相处得好；be good for有益于。根据句意可知，第一空指她擅长音乐，所以用at；第二空指她和孩子们相处得好，所以用with。故选A。 9. The maths problem is very difficult, but I think I can find a new way to ________. A. work it out B. work out it C. come to D. work at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题很难，但我认为我能找到一个新方法算出来。 考查动词短语。work out算出来，接代词放中间；come to苏醒；work at从事于。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指能找到一个新方法算出来。故选A。 10. —________ do you stay at school every day? —For 9 hours. A. How long B. How many C. What time D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天在学校待多久？——9个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How many多少；What time什么时候；How much多少钱。根据“For 9 hours.”可知，问题询问的是时间长度，因此使用“How long”提问合适，表示“多长时间”。故选A。 11. —Help your brother ________, Anne. —OK, but where are his sweater and trousers? A. brush his teeth B. take a shower C. get dressed D. eat breakfast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安妮，帮你的弟弟穿衣服。——好的，但是他的毛衣和裤子在哪？ 考查动词短语。brush his teeth刷牙；take a shower洗澡；get dressed穿衣服；eat breakfast吃早饭。根据“sweater and trousers”可知，此处表示“穿衣服”。故选C。 12. I’m busy now. I have ______to do. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在很忙。我有重要的事要做。 考查复合不定代词和形容词的用法。anything用于否定句和疑问句中；something用于肯定句中；形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词后面；故选B。 13. —Tom, tomorrow is your birthday. ________ do you celebrate it? —By planting a tree for my birthday. I want to watch it grow with me. A. How B. When C. Where D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，明天是你的生日。你如何庆祝它？——通过为我的生日种一棵树来庆祝。我想看着它和我一起成长。 考查特殊疑问词。How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How much多少。根据答语“By planting a tree for my birthday.”可知，问句询问怎样庆祝生日。故选A。 14. We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th． A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“我们打算在6月30日晚上举办一个派对”。 on后接具体某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后接没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月份等）或早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间等；for后接时间段。根据the evening of June 30th“六月三十日晚上”可知，表示具体某一天的晚上，用on，故选A。 15. Why not ________ in front of the candle? A. have a look B. take a walk C. under discussion D. make a wish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不在蜡烛前许个愿呢？ have a look看一看；take a walk散步；under discussion在讨论中；make a wish许愿。根据“in front of the candle”（在蜡烛前）这一场景可知，此处表示在蜡烛前许愿，是常见的英语表达习惯，应填make a wish。 四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） One day at school, Billy sees some girls studying ballet (芭蕾舞) in a club. He loves it and wants to ____16____ in the club, too. Then after school, he tells his dad ____17____ it. Dad says, “Ballet isn’t for boys.” But Billy doesn’t think Dad is ____18____ and he’ll show that boys can do it, too. The next morning, he comes to the ____19____ and meets the ballet teacher Miss Wilson. “Nice to meet you, Miss Wilson. I’m Billy and I really want to ____20____ the ballet club,” Billy says. “ Sure, Billy,” Miss Wilson says. “We dance ____21____ 4:00 to 6:00 every afternoon. Come on!” “ OK, Miss Wilson,” Billy says. “____22____ you then.” From that day on, Billy dances in the club. Ballet is really not easy for Billy, ____23____ he has a great love for it and practise hard (努力练习) every day. After six months, the school art festival comes. All the parents come to ____24____to watch the shows. There Billy’s father watches Billy dance beautifully. At that moment, he really wants to tell Billy, “I’m sorry, Billy. Ballet isn’t for ____25____ only. You are the star of the ballet show, too!” 16. A. spell B. eat C. help D. dance 17. A. in B. to C. about D. on 18. A. right B. healthy C. tidy D. cool 19. A. party B. club C. test D. trip 20. A. buy B. email C. join D. find 21. A. between B. since C. from D. during 22. A. Call B. See C. Thank D. Ask 23. A. but B. because C. so D. when 24. A. airport B. school C. restaurant D. library 25. A. boys B. students C. girls D. teachers 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Billy热爱芭蕾舞，克服父亲偏见加入俱乐部，努力练习后在学校艺术节表演成功，父亲道歉并认可男孩也能跳舞。 【16题详解】 句意：他热爱芭蕾，想加入俱乐部跳舞。 spell拼写；eat吃；help帮助；dance跳舞。根据“Billy sees some girls studying ballet”可知，Billy想参与芭蕾活动，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然后在放学后，他告诉父亲这件事。 in在；to向；about关于；on在。“tells sb. about sth.”是固定表达，意为“告诉某人某事”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但Billy不认为父亲是对的，他要证明男孩也能跳。 right对的；healthy健康的；tidy整洁的；cool酷的。根据“Dad says, ‘Ballet isn’t for boys’”可知，Billy反驳父亲观点，可见Billy不认为父亲是对的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他来到俱乐部见到芭蕾老师Wilson小姐。 party派对；club俱乐部；test考试；trip旅行。根据“meets the ballet teacher Miss Wilson”可知，是芭蕾俱乐部。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Billy说：“很高兴见到你，Wilson小姐。我是Billy，我真的想加入芭蕾俱乐部。” buy买；email发邮件；join加入；find找到。根据“From that day on, Billy dances in the club.”可知Billy当时是想加入俱乐部，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Miss Wilson说：“我们每天下午4点到6点跳舞，来吧！” between在……之间；since自从；from从；during在……期间。根据“4:00 to 6:00”表示时间段可知，用from...to...表示“从……到……”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Billy说：“好的，Wilson小姐，”Billy说。“回头见。” Call打电话；See见；Thank感谢；Ask问。“See you then”是告别语，为固定表达，意为“回头见”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：芭蕾对Billy来说真的不容易，但他热爱它并每天努力练习。 but但是；because因为；so所以；when当。根据“Ballet is really not easy for Billy,...he has a great love for it and practise hard (努力练习) every day.”可知前后为转折关系。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：六个月后，学校艺术节到来，所有家长来学校观看表演。 airport机场；school学校；restaurant餐厅；library图书馆。根据“school art festival”可知是来学校观看表演。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那一刻，他真想告诉Billy：“对不起，Billy。芭蕾不是只适合女孩。你也是芭蕾表演的明星！” boys男孩；students学生；girls女孩；teachers老师。根据父亲原话“Ballet isn’t for boys”可知，父亲认为芭蕾舞只适合女孩，结合“You are the star of the ballet show, too!”可知，父亲改变了观点，认为芭蕾舞并不仅仅适合女孩，故选C。 五、阅读理解（本题共15小题，51-60每小题2分，61-65每小题1分，满分25分） A School Music Concert Poster Time: December 28th, 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Place: School Hall Programs: 1. 6:30 p.m.-6:50 p.m.: Violin solo by Lucy 2. 6:55 p.m.-7:15 p.m.: Choir singing (Class 701) 3. 7:20 p.m.-7:40 p.m.: Guitar performance by Tom and his band 4. 7:45 p.m.-8:10 p.m.: Drama show “The Little Prince” 5. 8:15 p.m.-8:30 p.m.: Group singing (All performers) Ticket Information: Students: 10 yuan each Parents and teachers: 20 yuan each Tickets are on sale at the School Office from December 20th to December 27th. Notes: ★Please arrive 10 minutes early and take your seat according to the ticket number.☆ ★No food or drinks in the hall. ★Please keep quiet during the concert. Contact: Miss Green (Tel: 13800138000) 26. When will the school music concert start? A. At 6:30 a.m. on December 20th. B. At 6:30 p.m. on December 27th. C. At 6:30 a.m. on December 28th. D. At 6:30 p.m. on December 28th. 27. Where can students buy the concert tickets? A. In the School Hall. B. At the School Office. C. From Miss Green. D. From Lucy. 28. How long will the guitar performance last (持续)? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 35 minutes. 29. What can we learn from the poster? A. The concert will end at 8:10 p.m. B. Students can bring snacks to the hall. C. There are five programs in the concert. D. The drama show is the last program. 30. The underlined word “solo” in the poster probably means ________. A. 独奏 B. 合奏 C. 合唱 D. 群演 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校音乐音乐会的海报信息，包括时间、地点、节目安排、票价、购票方式及注意事项等。 【26题详解】 海报开头明确写着“Time: December 28th, 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.”，说明音乐会在12月28日下午6:30开始。 【27题详解】 Ticket Information部分指出：“Tickets are on sale at the School Office from December 20th to December 27th”，说明学生可在学校办公室购票。 【28题详解】 Programs第3项写着“7:20 p.m.-7:40 p.m.: Guitar performance by Tom and his band”，从7:20到7:40共20分钟。 【29题详解】 Programs部分共列出5个节目（Violin solo、Choir singing、Guitar performance、Drama show、Group singing），选项C正确。A错误，音乐会8:30结束；B错误，Notes明确写“No food or drinks in the hall”；D错误，最后一个节目是Group singing，不是Drama show。 【30题详解】 “solo”在音乐语境中指“独奏/独唱”，结合“Violin solo by Lucy”是Lucy一个人演奏小提琴，可判断为“独奏”。 B In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack (缺乏) basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle school in Sichuan sets up (建立) some farming clubs. There students learn to plant vegetables. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually (事实上) , I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle school, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and math, because it helps us prepare (准备) for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 31. What clubs did Guangming Middle school set up? A. Farming clubs. B. Cooking clubs. C. Dancing clubs. D. Reading clubs. 32. What is Zhang Yan good at now? A. Planting vegetables. B. Making dumplings. C. Teaching Chinese. D. Doing housework. 33. Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and math? A. Because it helps us get good grades. B. Because it makes our parents happy. C. Because it helps us make friends. D. Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 34. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Students. 35. Which is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. Chinese students don’t like doing housework. B. Learning life skills is important and many schools begin to teach students life skills. C. How students learn to do housework at home. D. Middle schools set up some farming clubs. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习生活技能的重要性，以及很多学校开设俱乐部开始教学生生活技能，并且呼吁学生们在家要帮助父母做家务。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guangming Middle school in Sichuan sets up (建立) some farming clubs.”可知光明中学建立了农业俱乐部。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,’ said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.”可知张彦现在很擅长包饺子。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and math, because it helps us prepare (准备) for our future life.”可知学习生活技能和学习语文数学一样重要是因为生活技能有助于我们为将来的生活做准备。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now.”可推知这篇文章是写给学生们的，呼吁学生们在家要帮助父母做家务，学习生活技能。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了学习生活技能的重要性，以及很多学校开设俱乐部开始教学生生活技能，并且呼吁学生们在家要帮助父母做家务。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个网络论坛帖子，右栏是七条评论。请为每个帖子匹配对应的评论。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ Drawing makes me happy. In art classes, I can draw anything I want. There are no right or wrong answers. ___37___ I like biology best because it teaches me about nature and the beginning of life. I think I know myself better after learning this subject. ___38___ I enjoy math a lot because I think it is great fun. I’m always excited to work with numbers. I think math is useful in our life. ___39___ English is not easy for me. Our English teacher is kind to us, but I just can’t follow her in class. I don’t know what I should do. ___40___ My history teacher tells every story in a funny way. But I just don’t like history. I think stories about the past are boring. A. I think history is important. We should learn about the past and learn from the past. Then we can try to do better. B. I think you should work harder. English is a very useful language. People around the world are learning and using it. C. I think so. Making art is like playing. And it is fun to mix colors. Art classes also show me a different world. D. But I think math is really difficult for me. I just find the numbers are dancing when I do my math exercises. My favourite subject is English. E. You are right. I think each subject teaches us something new and exciting. Then we will be ready for the real world. F. I’m also a lover of biology. Biology classes always give me surprises. I not only learn about plants and animals, but also know how my body works. G. Music is fun and makes us feel good. It’s also a great way to show our feelings and stay close with our friends. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个网络论坛帖子以及七条评论，分别介绍了不同科目的学习感受。 【36题详解】 根据“Drawing makes me happy. In art classes, I can draw anything I want. There are no right or wrong answers.”可知，该帖子是关于绘画和艺术课的，认为艺术课自由有趣。选项C“我也这么认为。创作艺术就像玩耍一样，混合颜色也很有趣。艺术课也向我展示了一个不同的世界。”与之匹配。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“I like biology best because it teaches me about nature and the beginning of life. I think I know myself better after learning this subject.”可知，该帖子是关于生物学科的，认为它帮助自己更好地了解自然和生命起源。选项F“我也是一个生物爱好者。生物课总是给我惊喜，我不仅了解植物和动物，还知道我的身体是如何工作的。”与之匹配。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“I enjoy math a lot because I think it is great fun. I’m always excited to work with numbers. I think math is useful in our life.”可知，该帖子是关于数学学科的，觉得数学有趣且有用。选项D“但我觉得数学对我来说真的很难。我做数学练习时只觉得数字在跳舞。我最喜欢的科目是英语。”与之相反的态度形成对比。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“English is not easy for me. Our English teacher is kind to us, but I just can’t follow her in class. I don’t know what I should do.”可知，该帖子是关于英语学习困难的。选项B“我认为你应该更努力。英语是一门非常有用的语言。全世界的人都在学习和使用它。”是鼓励和建议，与之匹配。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“My history teacher tells every story in a funny way. But I just don’t like history. I think stories about the past are boring.”可知，该帖子是关于对历史学科的不喜欢，觉得过去的故事无聊。选项A“我认为历史很重要。我们应该了解过去，从中学习，然后努力做得更好。”是强调历史的重要性，与之形成回应。故选A。 六、按要求完成题目，每空一词（第66-70小题根据中文翻译成英文，第71-75小题用所给词的正确形式填空）（本题共5分） 41. It’s important to take a(n) ________ (休息) from screens to help your eyes feel better. 【答案】 break 【解析】 【详解】句意：从屏幕前休息一下对帮助眼睛感觉更好很重要。根据中文提示可知，“休息”对应的英文是break，是可数名词。此处用在不定冠词a(n)之后，需用单数形式。固定搭配take a break意为“休息一下”，符合句意。 42. Walking my dog is a (n) ________ (每天的) job for me. 【答案】 daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：遛狗对我来说是一份每天的工作。根据中文提示可知，“每天的”对应的英文是daily，是形容词，此处作定语修饰名词job。 43. It’s 8:00 a.m. Students are ________ (已经) in their classrooms. 【答案】 already 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是早上8点，学生们已经在教室里了。“已经”对应的英文单词是already，它是副词，常用于肯定句中，表示动作或状态已经发生，放在be动词are之后，符合语境和语法要求。 44. Everyone has their ________ (自己的) hobby. 【答案】 own 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有自己的爱好。根据中文提示可知，“自己的”对应的英文是own，是形容词，此处作定语修饰名词hobby。their own hobby意为“他们自己的爱好”，符合句意。 45. ________ (气球) of different colours make the hall a lovely place. 【答案】 Balloons 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同颜色的气球使大厅变成了一个可爱的地方。根据中文提示可知，“气球”对应的英文是balloon，是可数名词。句中谓语动词为make，说明主语应为复数形式Balloons。 46. Sandy with her friends often _________ (fly) a kite in the park． 【答案】flies 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪和她的朋友经常在公园放风筝。fly飞。根据“Sandy with her friends often…a kite in the park．”可知，often经常，此处指的是经常放风筝，句子时态为一般现在时；本句真正的主语是with her friends前的Sandy，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填flies。 47. Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class ________ (enjoy) playing with her. 【答案】enjoys 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪是一个善良的女孩。我们班的每个人都喜欢和她一起玩。根据句意可知表示一贯的状态，使用一般现在时；主语为“Everyone”，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。 48. The manager's room is right above mine. It's on the _______ (three) floor. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理的房间就在我的楼上。在三楼。 “three”三，基数词。根据语境可知，经理的房间在三楼，故此处应用其序数词形式third“第三”表顺序。故答案为third。 49. There are five ________ (pair) of shorts on the bed. 【答案】 pairs 【解析】 【详解】句意：床上有五条短裤。句中数词five后需接复数名词，pair的复数形式为pairs，故填pairs。 50. Her sister can ________ (speak) English. 【答案】speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的姐姐会说英语。句中“can”为情态动词，意为“能、会”，后接动词原形构成谓语，表示具备某种能力。故填speak。 七、（本题共5分） 根据课文内容填写缺漏单词（每空一词） It’s a great idea to plant a tree for your ____51____! My birthday is on 28th July. I usually have a party with my friends to ____52____. My mother always makes my favourite chocolate cake. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song, and then I make a wish and blow out the ____53____. Next, we enjoy the cake, and I open all my ____54____. My father marks my height on the door every year. It’s fun to look at the ____55____ later. Next time, I also want to do something different. Any good ideas? 【答案】51. birthday 52. celebrate 53. candles 54. presents##gifts 55. marks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者庆祝自己的生日。 【51题详解】 句意：为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意！因为后文提及birthday，所以这里也是讲birthday。 【52题详解】 句意：我通常和朋友们一起开派对庆祝。前文提及开派对，常用于庆祝生日，用celebrate，意为“庆祝”。 【53题详解】 句意：大家一起唱《生日快乐》歌，然后我许愿并吹灭蜡烛。前文提及吹灭，在生日上常用吹灭蜡烛，用candles意为“蜡烛”。 【54题详解】 句意：接着，我们吃蛋糕，我打开所有礼物。在生日上，常识是打开礼物，填写presents或gifts意为“礼物”。 【55题详解】 句意：我父亲每年在门上标记我的身高。以后看这些标记很有趣。前文提及了在门上标记我的身高，所以这里是看门上的标记，用marks名词复数，意为“标记”。 八、（本题共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she, so, all, prepare, out, on, special, photo, make, together, but, when My grandma’s 90th birthday is coming. We want to have a ____56____ birthday party for her. We spend five days ____57____ it. We have the party at our house. All the family members come to celebrate ____58____ birthday. Look! There is a big birthday cake ____59____ the table. My mum is good at making noodles, she ____60____ long noodles for grandma. The long noodles are a symbol of long life. Grandma likes Henan Opera (豫剧), ____61____ I play the erhu and my cousins sing Henan Opera for her. After she makes a wish, we help blow ____62____ all the candles. We enjoy the cake and sing a birthday song ____63____. Then we have a big dinner and take some ____64____. Grandma is so happy, we ____65____ have a great time. Always love you and happy birthday to you, my dearest grandma! 【答案】56. special 57. preparing 58. her 59. on 60. makes 61. so 62. out 63. together 64. photos 65. all 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家为奶奶的90岁生日精心准备了一场特别的生日派对，包括做蛋糕、煮长寿面、表演豫剧、吹蜡烛等温馨场景，表达了全家人对奶奶的爱与祝福。 【56题详解】 句意：我们想为她举办一场特别的生日派对。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“birthday party”。根据语境，奶奶90岁生日，大家精心准备，可知是“特别的”派对，应用special。 【57题详解】 句意：我们花了五天时间准备它。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，此处需要动名词作宾语。根据语境，派对需要提前“准备”，应用prepare的动名词preparing。 【58题详解】 句意：所有家庭成员都来庆祝她的生日。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“birthday”。根据上文“My grandma’s 90th birthday”可知，是庆祝“她的”生日，应用she的形容词性物主代词her。 【59题详解】 句意：桌子上有一个大生日蛋糕。此处需要一个介词，表示蛋糕在桌子“上面”。根据“a big birthday cake ____ the table”可知，应用介词on。 【60题详解】 句意：妈妈擅长做面条，她为奶奶做了长寿面。此处需要一个动词作谓语。主语“she”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，根据语境是“做”面条，应用make的第三人称单数形式makes。 【61题详解】 句意：奶奶喜欢豫剧，所以我拉二胡，我的堂兄弟们为她唱豫剧。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个句子。前句说奶奶喜欢豫剧，后句说大家为此表演，构成因果关系，应用so。 【62题详解】 句意：她许愿后，我们帮忙吹灭所有蜡烛。blow out“吹灭”，是固定搭配。根据“help blow ____ all the candles”可知，是吹“灭”蜡烛，应用out。 【63题详解】 句意：我们一起吃蛋糕、唱生日歌。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“sing”。根据语境，全家人“一起”唱歌，应用together。 【64题详解】 句意：然后我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，拍了一些照片。此处需要一个名词复数，作动词“take”的宾语。take photos“拍照”是固定搭配，根据“some”可知用复数，应用photo的复数photos。 【65题详解】 句意：奶奶非常开心，我们都玩得很愉快。此处需要一个副词，表示“全部、都”。根据语境，全家人“都”很开心，应用all。 九、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题并完成1篇书面表达，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Family Day is a day for families to show love to their families. It’s a time for us to have fun together. Here are some activities for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home, do some cleaning, do some cooking, or play games together. ◆We usually have a picnic with our family in the park. We can share funny stories and enjoy the beauty of nature. ◆We can take a trip to another city with our family, because we can try something new there. ◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make us get to know each other. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. They will plan lots of interesting activities before the holiday. Different families have different activities, but they all feel very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 66. What do we show to our family on Family Day? _______________________________________________ 67. Where do we usually go for a picnic with our family? ________________________________________________ 68. Why do we take a trip to another city with our family? ________________________________________________ 69. When is Family Day in Canada? ________________________________________________ 70. How do people feel on Family Day? ________________________________________________ 71. 书面表达 不知不觉中，你已经在初中学习和生活了一段时间，以“My Favourite School Day”为题，根据以下提示写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你的学校生活。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和班级； 3. 词数80个左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite School Day _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Love./We show love to our family. 67. In the park./We usually go to the park for a picnic with our family. 68. Because we can try something new there. 69. On the third Monday in February. 70. Very happy./They feel very happy. 71. My Favourite School Day Hello, everyone! I am a 13-year-old student. My birthday is on May 1st. I have many hobbies, such as reading books and playing basketball. My favourite school day is Friday. The reason why I like it best is that I have my favourite PE and music classes on that day. After lunch, I often read books in the school library. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my classmates on the playground. Although I am very busy on that day, I feel really happy and fulfilled. I love my school life! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭日的意义以及几种家庭日活动方式，包括待在家、野餐、去另一个城市旅行和帮助他人，并提到了加拿大家庭日的具体日期和人们的感受。 【66题详解】 第一段直接说明了家庭日的目的：“Family Day is a day for families to show love to our family.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 第三段明确指出野餐地点：“We usually have a picnic with our family in the park.”，这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【68题详解】 第四段明确提到去另一个城市旅行的原因：“because we can try something new there.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【69题详解】 倒数第一段直接给出了加拿大家庭日的具体日期：“on the third Monday in February.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【70题详解】 倒数第一段明确指出人们的感受：“they all feel very happy on Family Day.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【71题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自身基本情况（年龄、生日、外貌、爱好等）、最喜欢星期几及理由、这天的日常生活、感受（忙碌等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名和班级，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自身基本情况（年龄、生日、外貌、爱好等） 主体段：说明最喜欢星期几及理由，描述这天的日常生活 结尾段：表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身基本情况 年龄：a 13-year-old student/I am 13 years old/13 years old等 生日：My birthday is on May 1st./My birthday is in May/birthday on June 1st等 外貌：tall and thin/short black hair/big eyes/of medium height等 爱好：reading books/playing basketball/reading books and playing basketball/swimming/drawing/singing等 要点二：最喜欢星期几及理由 星期：Friday/Monday/Wednesday/Thursday等 理由：have my favourite PE and music classes/no math class that day/the last day before weekend/have a fun art class/can play sports in PE class等 要点三：这天的日常生活 上午：have four classes/have Chinese, math and English classes/study hard in the morning等 中午：after lunch/read books in the school library/eat lunch in the dining hall/chat with friends等 下午：play basketball with my classmates/play football on the playground/do my homework/join the art club等 要点四：感受 忙碌：very busy/have a full day/a lot of things to do等 其他感受：happy and fulfilled/feel great/enjoy my school life/feel tired but happy/look forward to this day every week等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期广东梅县东山中学初一期末考试 英语 本试卷共6页 满分120分 考试用时90分钟 命题：陈莹 骆然芬 审题：林妍 一、听说应用（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What food does Bill like very much? A. B. C. 2. Where is Ben’s picture book? A. B. C. 3. What does the speaker’s class do every week? A. B. C. 4. When does the speaker have an art class? A. B. C. 5. What does Lisa start doing after dinner? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is Lily’s? A. The pencil box. B. The dictionary. C. The book. 7. When is Gina’s birthday? A. In December. B. In July. C. In June. 8. Who is the woman in the photo? A. Clare’s mother. B. Clare’s aunt. C. Clare’s cousin. 9. Where is the bookcase in Anna’s classroom? A. Next to the door. B. Next to the window. C. Next to the teacher’s desk. 10. What does Peter think of Mr. Lee’s history class? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Boring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 12. What time does David usually go to play basketball? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Anna think of the school? A. It’s old and small. B. It’s new and beautiful. C. It’s big and clean. 14. What subject does Mrs. White teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 15. What is Jeff good at? A. Chinese reading. B. Chinese writing. C. Chinese speaking. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How old are Sally and Jenny? A. 10. B. 12. C. 15. 17. What do Sally and Jenny get from their parents? A. Two books. B. Two big hongbaos. C. Two new skirts. 18. Where do Sally and Jenny go first? A. To the fruit shop. B. To the bookshop. C. To the clothes shop. 19. Why do Sally and Jenny buy fruits? A. To make ice cream. B. To make a cake. C. To make juice. 20. What do Sally and Jenny buy for their mom? A. A red hat. B. A cookbook. C. Some flowers. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 My family My mom From: Chicago Job: a (n) 21 teacher Looks: long brown hair and blue eyes Hobby: She likes to 22 in her free time. My dad From: Los Angeles Job: a cook Looks: short brown hair and 23 eyes Hobby: He enjoys watching tennis games. My sister Looks: tall, big blue eyes Hobby: She loves to dance to music. I Looks: not tall or short Hobby: I like basketball, and I often play it with my 24 My pet cat She’s 25 years old. She’s very cute and playful. 二、语音题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出各小题中划线部分的读音不同的一项。 1. A. usually B. television C. sure D. pleasure 2. A. this B. think C. teeth D. three 3. A. each B. school C. chair D. choose 4. A. food B. of C. office D. fly 5. A. leave B. fifteen C. teacher D. healthy 三、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 6. —Let’s play computer games. —Oh, no. That sounds ________. Let’s play ping-pong. A. boring B. interesting C. amazing D. good 7. Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for _______ hour every morning. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 8. Mr. Li is good ________ music, and he is good ________ children in the music club. A. at, with B. for, at C. with, at D. at, for 9. The maths problem is very difficult, but I think I can find a new way to ________. A. work it out B. work out it C. come to D. work at 10. —________ do you stay at school every day? —For 9 hours. A. How long B. How many C. What time D. How much 11. —Help your brother ________, Anne. —OK, but where are his sweater and trousers? A. brush his teeth B. take a shower C. get dressed D. eat breakfast 12. I’m busy now. I have ______to do. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something 13. —Tom, tomorrow is your birthday. ________ do you celebrate it? —By planting a tree for my birthday. I want to watch it grow with me. A. How B. When C. Where D. How much 14. We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th． A. on B. in C. at D. for 15. Why not ________ in front of the candle? A. have a look B. take a walk C. under discussion D. make a wish 四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） One day at school, Billy sees some girls studying ballet (芭蕾舞) in a club. He loves it and wants to ____16____ in the club, too. Then after school, he tells his dad ____17____ it. Dad says, “Ballet isn’t for boys.” But Billy doesn’t think Dad is ____18____ and he’ll show that boys can do it, too. The next morning, he comes to the ____19____ and meets the ballet teacher Miss Wilson. “Nice to meet you, Miss Wilson. I’m Billy and I really want to ____20____ the ballet club,” Billy says. “ Sure, Billy,” Miss Wilson says. “We dance ____21____ 4:00 to 6:00 every afternoon. Come on!” “ OK, Miss Wilson,” Billy says. “____22____ you then.” From that day on, Billy dances in the club. Ballet is really not easy for Billy, ____23____ he has a great love for it and practise hard (努力练习) every day. After six months, the school art festival comes. All the parents come to ____24____to watch the shows. There Billy’s father watches Billy dance beautifully. At that moment, he really wants to tell Billy, “I’m sorry, Billy. Ballet isn’t for ____25____ only. You are the star of the ballet show, too!” 16. A. spell B. eat C. help D. dance 17. A. in B. to C. about D. on 18. A. right B. healthy C. tidy D. cool 19. A. party B. club C. test D. trip 20. A. buy B. email C. join D. find 21. A. between B. since C. from D. during 22. A. Call B. See C. Thank D. Ask 23. A. but B. because C. so D. when 24. A. airport B. school C. restaurant D. library 25. A. boys B. students C. girls D. teachers 五、阅读理解（本题共15小题，51-60每小题2分，61-65每小题1分，满分25分） A School Music Concert Poster Time: December 28th, 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Place: School Hall Programs: 1. 6:30 p.m.-6:50 p.m.: Violin solo by Lucy 2. 6:55 p.m.-7:15 p.m.: Choir singing (Class 701) 3. 7:20 p.m.-7:40 p.m.: Guitar performance by Tom and his band 4. 7:45 p.m.-8:10 p.m.: Drama show “The Little Prince” 5. 8:15 p.m.-8:30 p.m.: Group singing (All performers) Ticket Information: Students: 10 yuan each Parents and teachers: 20 yuan each Tickets are on sale at the School Office from December 20th to December 27th. Notes: ★Please arrive 10 minutes early and take your seat according to the ticket number.☆ ★No food or drinks in the hall. ★Please keep quiet during the concert. Contact: Miss Green (Tel: 13800138000) 26. When will the school music concert start? A. At 6:30 a.m. on December 20th. B. At 6:30 p.m. on December 27th. C. At 6:30 a.m. on December 28th. D. At 6:30 p.m. on December 28th. 27. Where can students buy the concert tickets? A. In the School Hall. B. At the School Office. C. From Miss Green. D. From Lucy. 28. How long will the guitar performance last (持续)? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 35 minutes. 29. What can we learn from the poster? A. The concert will end at 8:10 p.m. B. Students can bring snacks to the hall. C. There are five programs in the concert. D. The drama show is the last program. 30. The underlined word “solo” in the poster probably means ________. A. 独奏 B. 合奏 C. 合唱 D. 群演 B In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack (缺乏) basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle school in Sichuan sets up (建立) some farming clubs. There students learn to plant vegetables. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually (事实上) , I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle school, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and math, because it helps us prepare (准备) for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 31. What clubs did Guangming Middle school set up? A. Farming clubs. B. Cooking clubs. C. Dancing clubs. D. Reading clubs. 32. What is Zhang Yan good at now? A. Planting vegetables. B. Making dumplings. C. Teaching Chinese. D. Doing housework. 33. Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and math? A. Because it helps us get good grades. B. Because it makes our parents happy. C. Because it helps us make friends. D. Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 34. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Students. 35. Which is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. Chinese students don’t like doing housework. B. Learning life skills is important and many schools begin to teach students life skills. C. How students learn to do housework at home. D. Middle schools set up some farming clubs. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个网络论坛帖子，右栏是七条评论。请为每个帖子匹配对应的评论。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ Drawing makes me happy. In art classes, I can draw anything I want. There are no right or wrong answers. ___37___ I like biology best because it teaches me about nature and the beginning of life. I think I know myself better after learning this subject. ___38___ I enjoy math a lot because I think it is great fun. I’m always excited to work with numbers. I think math is useful in our life. ___39___ English is not easy for me. Our English teacher is kind to us, but I just can’t follow her in class. I don’t know what I should do. ___40___ My history teacher tells every story in a funny way. But I just don’t like history. I think stories about the past are boring. A. I think history is important. We should learn about the past and learn from the past. Then we can try to do better. B. I think you should work harder. English is a very useful language. People around the world are learning and using it. C. I think so. Making art is like playing. And it is fun to mix colors. Art classes also show me a different world. D. But I think math is really difficult for me. I just find the numbers are dancing when I do my math exercises. My favourite subject is English. E. You are right. I think each subject teaches us something new and exciting. Then we will be ready for the real world. F. I’m also a lover of biology. Biology classes always give me surprises. I not only learn about plants and animals, but also know how my body works. G. Music is fun and makes us feel good. It’s also a great way to show our feelings and stay close with our friends. 六、按要求完成题目，每空一词（第66-70小题根据中文翻译成英文，第71-75小题用所给词的正确形式填空）（本题共5分） 41. It’s important to take a(n) ________ (休息) from screens to help your eyes feel better. 42. Walking my dog is a (n) ________ (每天的) job for me. 43. It’s 8:00 a.m. Students are ________ (已经) in their classrooms. 44. Everyone has their ________ (自己的) hobby. 45. ________ (气球) of different colours make the hall a lovely place. 46. Sandy with her friends often _________ (fly) a kite in the park． 47. Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class ________ (enjoy) playing with her. 48. The manager's room is right above mine. It's on the _______ (three) floor. 49. There are five ________ (pair) of shorts on the bed. 50. Her sister can ________ (speak) English. 七、（本题共5分） 根据课文内容填写缺漏单词（每空一词） It’s a great idea to plant a tree for your ____51____! My birthday is on 28th July. I usually have a party with my friends to ____52____. My mother always makes my favourite chocolate cake. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song, and then I make a wish and blow out the ____53____. Next, we enjoy the cake, and I open all my ____54____. My father marks my height on the door every year. It’s fun to look at the ____55____ later. Next time, I also want to do something different. Any good ideas? 八、（本题共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she, so, all, prepare, out, on, special, photo, make, together, but, when My grandma’s 90th birthday is coming. We want to have a ____56____ birthday party for her. We spend five days ____57____ it. We have the party at our house. All the family members come to celebrate ____58____ birthday. Look! There is a big birthday cake ____59____ the table. My mum is good at making noodles, she ____60____ long noodles for grandma. The long noodles are a symbol of long life. Grandma likes Henan Opera (豫剧), ____61____ I play the erhu and my cousins sing Henan Opera for her. After she makes a wish, we help blow ____62____ all the candles. We enjoy the cake and sing a birthday song ____63____. Then we have a big dinner and take some ____64____. Grandma is so happy, we ____65____ have a great time. Always love you and happy birthday to you, my dearest grandma! 九、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题并完成1篇书面表达，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Family Day is a day for families to show love to their families. It’s a time for us to have fun together. Here are some activities for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home, do some cleaning, do some cooking, or play games together. ◆We usually have a picnic with our family in the park. We can share funny stories and enjoy the beauty of nature. ◆We can take a trip to another city with our family, because we can try something new there. ◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make us get to know each other. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. They will plan lots of interesting activities before the holiday. Different families have different activities, but they all feel very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 66. What do we show to our family on Family Day? _______________________________________________ 67. Where do we usually go for a picnic with our family? ________________________________________________ 68. Why do we take a trip to another city with our family? ________________________________________________ 69. When is Family Day in Canada? ________________________________________________ 70. How do people feel on Family Day? ________________________________________________ 71. 书面表达 不知不觉中，你已经在初中学习和生活了一段时间，以“My Favourite School Day”为题，根据以下提示写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你的学校生活。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和班级； 3. 词数80个左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite School Day _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $