专题08 读写综合（期末真题汇编，湖南长沙专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自我/社会/自然”三大主题，精选长沙多所中学期末真题，融合阅读理解与书面表达，通过真实情境培养语言运用与文化感知能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|每篇5题|细节查找（如Lucy日记获得时间）、推理判断（如Jiaozi品质）|素材贴近生活（珍藏物品、阅读益处）、渗透文化（中国故事、传统饮食）| |书面表达|每篇1题|应用文（邮件、演讲稿）、记叙文（介绍物品/城市）|任务驱动（分享阅读收获、推荐家乡），衔接个人经历与文化传承|

专题08 知识运用之读写综合 主题01 人与自我——珍藏记忆；阅读习惯；梦想追求 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市长郡雨花外国语学校·期末) 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 My friend Lucy treasures a blue diary more than anything else she owns. At first sight, it doesn’t seem amazing. The cover has faded (褪色) a bit, and the corners are slightly bent, but this worn-out look tells the story of its long-lasting importance in Lucy’s life. Lucy’s mom gave her the diary on her 12th birthday. With a big smile, her mom said, “Write down all your feelings here. Someday, you’ll look back and be happy you did.” Since then, the diary has been Lucy’s silent listener. She writes about everything in it. When she won the first place in a school singing competition, she filled pages with her excitement. She also poured out her sadness when she had an argument with her best friend. And on the days when she felt inspired, the diary became a canvas (画布) for her creativity, with colorful drawings of flowers, butterflies, and little houses scattered among the words. One day, something terrible happened. Lucy couldn’t find her diary anywhere. She searched her room and her schoolbag, but it wasn’t there. Also, she retraced (原路返回) her steps from school. For two whole days, she felt lost without it. Then, to her great relief, a kind-hearted classmate found it in the school library and returned it. From that moment on, she started keeping the diary in a special drawer, always making sure it was safe. This diary is not just a book full of words and drawings. It’s a part of Lucy’s life. It holds her joys, sorrows, and all the little moments that make up her growing-up years. For Lucy, there’s no other thing in the world that can mean as much as this old blue diary. 1．(24-25八下·湖南长沙长郡雨花外国语学校·期末)What is Lucy’s favorite item (物品)? ___________________________________ 2．(24-25八下·湖南长沙长郡雨花外国语学校·期末)When did Lucy get her diary? ___________________________________ 3．(24-25八下·湖南长沙长郡雨花外国语学校·期末)Did Lucy sometimes draw on her diary? ___________________________________ 4．(24-25八下·湖南长沙长郡雨花外国语学校·期末)What did Lucy do after losing her diary? ___________________________________ 5．(24-25八下·湖南长沙长郡雨花外国语学校·期末)What do you think of Lucy’s diary? (More than one word.) ___________________________________ 6．(24-25八下·湖南长沙长郡雨花外国语学校·期末)在成长的旅途中，我们总会收到许多珍贵的礼物。它们或许是旅行中的纪念品，或许是比赛中赢得的奖牌，或许是家人及朋友给你的生日礼物……然而，总有那么一件物品，因为它独特的意义，被我们小心翼翼地珍藏在心底。上文中Lucy的心爱之物对她意义深远， 那你最珍爱的物品是什么呢？ 请根据提示完成书面表达： 7.What’s your favorite item? 8.How did you get it? 9.How long have you had it? 10.Why do you like it so much? 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．A blue diary./Her blue diary./The blue diary. 2．On her 12th birthday. 3．Yes, she did. 4．She searched her room and her schoolbag and she retraced her steps from school. 5．Helpful and meaningful. 6．One possible version: On the journey of growing up, we get various precious gifts. My favorite item is a small alarm clock.   I got it when I joined the school choir. We won an important competition and each member received this as a reward. I’ve had it for three years.   I like it because it reminds me of that exciting moment and the efforts I’ve made. Whenever I see it, I’m encouraged to keep moving forward. It’s not just an ordinary clock, but a symbol that represents my growth. 【导语】本文讲述了露西的妈妈在她12岁生日时送她一本日记，此后这本日记成为露西生活中的重要部分，记录了她的喜怒哀乐，期间日记曾丢失又找回，它对露西而言意义非凡。 1．根据“My friend Lucy treasures a blue diary more than anything else she owns.”可知，露西最珍视的物品是一本蓝色日记，所以她最喜欢的物品就是这本蓝色日记。故填A blue diary./Her blue diary./The blue diary. 2．根据“Lucy’s mom gave her the diary on her 12th birthday.”可知，露西在她12岁生日时得到了这本日记。故填On her 12th birthday. 3．根据“And on the days when she felt inspired, the diary became a canvas (画布) for her creativity, with colorful drawings of flowers, butterflies, and little houses scattered among the words.”可知，在她有灵感的时候，会在日记上画画。故填Yes, she did. 4．根据“She searched her room and her schoolbag, but it wasn’t there. Also, she retraced (原路返回) her steps from school.”可知，露西丢失日记后，搜索了她的房间和书包，还沿着从学校回来的路找了一遍。故填She searched her room and her schoolbag and she retraced her steps from school. 5．结合文章，回答合理即可。参考答案为Helpful and meaningful. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏所给出的任何提示信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表明自己最喜欢的物品； 第二步，介绍物品的来历和拥有的时间； 第三步，阐述喜爱这个物品的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①as a reward 作为奖励 ②an important competition 一场重要的比赛 ③keep moving forward 继续前进 [高分句型] ①I like it because it reminds me of that exciting moment and the efforts I’ve made. (because引导原因状语从句) ②It’s not just an ordinary clock, but a symbol that represents my growth. (that引导定语从句) Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙实验雨花中学·期末) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Reading is one of the most valuable activities you can do. It offers many benefits (好处) that go beyond just fun. First, reading improves your vocabulary and language skills. When you read books, articles, or stories, you will meet new words and phrases. Over time, this helps you express yourself better in writing and speaking. For example, if you read science fiction novels, you might learn technical terms. Second, reading enhances (增强) your imagination. Unlike watching TV or movies, reading requires you to visualize scenes, characters, and settings in your mind. This ability to imagine helps develop creativity, which is useful in many areas of life, such as art, problem-solving, and even daily decision-making. Finally, reading is a great way to relax. After a busy day, diving into a good book can reduce (减少) stress and help you relax. It allows you to escape (逃离) reality for a while and enter a different world. In short, reading is not only enjoyable but also important for personal growth. So, pick up a book today and start exploring (探索) the benefits for yourself! 1．What is one of the most valuable activities? _________________________________________________________________ 2．How does reading improve our vocabulary? _________________________________________________________________ 3．Can students improve their creativity through reading? _________________________________________________________________ 4．When can reading help people relax according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you like reading? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 6．学校阅读社团负责人读了第一节（回答问题）中的语篇后，准备在学校开展一次主题为 “Reading Makes Me ________” 的阅读分享会。请你根据以下思维导图介绍自己读过的一本名著，分享阅读带给你的收获，并呼吁大家一起爱上阅读。 参考词汇：《钢铁是怎样炼成的》: How the Steel Was Tempered ；《水浒传》Water Margin；《经典常谈》Classics Explained ； 《昆虫记》The Insect World；appeal 呼吁 要求：1.必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 7.80词左右，条理清晰，语言连贯； 8.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Reading Makes Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Reading. 2．When we read books, articles or stories, we will meet new words and phrases. 3．Yes, they can. 4．After a busy day. 5．I like reading because it is not only enjoyable but also important for personal growth.（言之成理即可） 6．范文： Reading Makes Me Stronger The book I’ve ever read is How the Steel Was Tempered. I have read it for about a month. It tells the story of Paul, who keeps fighting despite hardships. From it, I learned to be brave and persistent when facing difficulties. Reading opens up my eyes. It also enriches my free time. Moreover, it helps me develop a positive attitude. Let’s all fall in love with reading and enjoy the wonderful world it brings. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过“词汇提升、想象力培养、减压”三方面说明了阅读的价值。 1．根据原文“Reading is one of the most valuable activities you can do”可知，阅读是最有价值的活动之一。故填Reading. 2．根据原文“When you read books, articles, or stories, you will meet new words and phrases”可知，在阅读书籍、文章或故事时，我们会遇到新的单词和短语，长期积累能提升语言词汇能力。故填When we read books, articles or stories, we will meet new words and phrases. 3．根据原文“Second, reading enhances (增强) your imagination. Unlike watching TV or movies, reading requires you to visualize scenes, characters, and settings in your mind. This ability to imagine helps develop creativity”可知，阅读可以增强想象力，这种想象能力有助于培养创造力。故填Yes, they can. 4．根据原文“After a busy day, diving into a good book can reduce (减少) stress and help you relax”可知，忙碌了一天之后，读一本好书可以减轻压力，帮助放松。故填After a busy day. 5．本题为主观题，无标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为：I like reading because it is not only enjoyable but also important for personal growth. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生需介绍自己读过的书、分享收获并呼吁阅读，不可遗漏信息，适当添加细节，注意连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍读过的书的名称，内容和收获等； 第二步，总结阅读的好处，并呼吁大家爱上阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fighting 坚持奋斗 ②open up my eyes 开阔我的眼界 ③fall in love with 爱上 [高分句型] ①It tells the story of Paul, who keeps fighting despite hardships. （who引导的定语从句） ②I learned to be brave and persistent when facing difficulties.（when引导的时间状语从句） Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市长郡双语雨花中学·期末) 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 A Director’s Dream: How “Ne Zha” Was Born Yang Yu, also named “Jiaozi”, created China’s popular animated film Ne Zha. But his road to success wasn’t easy. Jiaozi studied medicine in college but loved animation (动画). After graduation, he spent 3.5 years working alone in his small room to make a short film. Though he had little money, he never gave up. When creating Ne Zha, Jiaozi worked for 16 hours a day over 5 years. His team faced many problems, especially with Ne Zha’s special look—dark eyes and a naughty smile. “We have changed Ne Zha’s design over 100 times,” Jiaozi said. Since he wanted to tell Chinese stories in his own way, he kept working hard on Ne Zha. The movie’s message, “I am the master of my fate”, also showed his life belief. Finally, Ne Zha earned over 5 billion yuan in 2019, becoming China’s top animated film. Jiaozi’s persistence (坚持) made the impossible possible. 1．Did Jiaozi study animation in college? _______________________________________________ 2．What does Ne Zha look like in the movie? _______________________________________________ 3．How many times did Jiaozi’s team change Ne Zha’s design? _______________________________________________ 4．Why did Jiaozi keep working hard on Ne Zha? _______________________________________________ 5．What can we learn from Jiaozi? _______________________________________________ 第二节 6．     在第一节（回答问题）中，哪吒是中国神话中的人物角色，最近，很多导演以中国故事中的角色为出发点，拍摄了许多精彩的电影。我校英语校刊发起了主题为“My Favorite Chinese Story”的征文活动。请围绕下表所示的内容，选择一则你最喜欢的中国经典故事写一篇短文进行投稿。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favorite Chinese Story name Journey to the West;Yugong Moves the Mountains; Houyi Shoots the Suns; ... (任选其中一个或者其它自己熟悉的中国经典故事) main character ...is the main character. He/She is good at... He/She can... He/She tries to... ... reasons why you like it meaningful, educational, interesting... .. ... My Favorite Chinese Story Among all the Chinese stories, my favorite one is... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．No./No, he didn’t. 2．He has dark eyes and a naughty smile. 3．Over 100 times. 4．Because he wanted to tell Chinese stories in his own way. 5．Persistence leads to success. 6．例文 My Favorite Chinese Story Among all the Chinese stories, my favorite one is Houyi Shoots the Suns. Houyi is the main character. He is good at using his bow and arrow. He can shoot down suns from the sky. When ten suns rose together, he tried to save people from the terrible heat by shooting down nine of them. The tenth one gave people warmth and light. From then on, the earth was in peace and everyone could lead a life full of felicity. This story is very meaningful because it teaches us to be brave and help others. I like it because it is educational and interesting. I expect to do something to help people just like Houyi. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍电影《哪吒》的导演杨宇，以及他是如何取得成功的。 【详解】7．根据第二段“Jiaozi studied medicine in college”可知，饺子大学时是学医的，而不是学动画的。故填No./No, he didn’t. 1．根据第三段“especially with Ne Zha’s special look—dark eyes and a naughty smile.”可知，哪吒有着黑色的眼睛和顽皮的笑容。故填He has dark eyes and a naughty smile. 2．根据第三段“We have changed Ne Zha’s design over 100 times”可知，饺子的团队把哪吒的设计改了100多次。故填Over 100 times. 3．根据第四段“Since he wanted to tell Chinese stories in his own way, he kept working hard on Ne Zha.”可知，由于饺子想用自己的方式讲述中国故事，所以他持续在《哪吒》上倾注心血。故填Because he wanted to tell Chinese stories in his own way. 4．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Persistence leads to success. 5．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，引出最喜欢的故事——《后羿射日》； 第二步，具体介绍主要人物后羿和故事情节； 第三步，说明喜欢该故事的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①shoot down射落 ②felicity幸福 ③brave勇敢的 ④educational有教育意义的 [高分句型] ①When ten suns rose together, he tried to save people from the terrible heat by shooting down nine of them.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②This story is very meaningful because it teaches us to be brave and help others.（because引导的原因状语从句） 主题02 人与社会——城市风貌；饮食文化；爱心慈善 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Xi’an is an ancient capital (首都) with a long history, together with Beijing. Nanjing and Luoyang, known as the ancient capitals of China. As one of the oldest cities in China, it has a history of more than 3,000 years. In ancient times, it was called Chang’an. And there are many interesting places to visit in Xi’an. The Terracotta Army is world-famous. When you see those clay soldiers, you will be amazed. They are so lifelike that they can remind you of the stories in the past. The City Wall of Xi’an is also wonderful. You can ride a bike on it and enjoy the view of the city. It makes you feel like you are in ancient times. In the center of Xi’an, there is the Bell Tower—one of the largest bell towers in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn people of danger, but it was very often used to tell people the time. The food in Xi’an is really delicious. Roujiamo is very popular. It tastes great with the juicy meat inside. And Biangbiang noodles are my favorite. They are thick and long, and the taste is special and so good. In modern times, Xi’an is developing fast. There are many tall buildings and wide streets. But it still keeps its traditional culture. This city combines (结合) the old and the new well, and it also has so many special foods. That’s why people love it very much. Whether you like history or modern life, Xi’an is a city that won’t let you down. It’s really worth visiting. 1．How long is the history of Xi’an? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What can you think of when you see the clay soldiers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Where is the Bell Tower in Xi’an? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Is there any juicy meat in Roujiamo? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Why do people in Xi’an love this city very much? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 6．在阅读完上篇介绍西安的文章后，学校英语报开展了以“Amazing Changsha”为题的征文活动，请你结合以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： (1) 短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Places to visit Yuelu Mountain; Orange Island… Food stinky tofu; rice noodles People friendly; warm-hearted History more than 3,000 years; one of the oldest cities ... … Amazing Changsha Changsha is a lovable and livable city. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．More than 3,000 years. 2．The stories in the past. 3．In the center of Xi’an. 4．Yes, there is. 5．Because it combines the old and the new well and has many special foods. 6．例文： Amazing Changsha Changsha is a lovable and livable city. With a history of over 3,000 years, it is one of China’s oldest cities. Visitors can explore places like Yuelu Mountain, where ancient temples hide in forests, or Orange Island, perfect for sunset views. Changsha’s food is unforgettable! Try crispy stinky tofu or spicy rice noodles—both will make your mouth water. The people here are friendly and warm-hearted. If you ask for directions, they’ll always help with a smile. From ancient culture to modern development, Changsha offers amazing experiences for everyone! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古都西安的历史、著名景点、特色美食以及现代发展。 1．根据文章第1段“As one of the oldest cities in China, it has a history of more than 3,000 years.”可知，西安拥有3000多年的历史。故填More than 3,000 years. 2．根据文章第2段“They are so lifelike that they can remind you of the stories in the past.”可知，兵马俑栩栩如生，能让人联想到过去的故事。故填The stories in the past. 3．根据文章第2段“In the center of Xi’an, there is the Bell Tower...”可知，钟楼位于西安市中心。故填In the center of Xi’an. 4．根据文章第3段“It tastes great with the juicy meat inside.”可知，肉夹馍内有鲜嫩多汁的肉。故填Yes, there is. 5．根据文章第4段“This city combines the old and the new well, and it also has so many special foods. That’s why people love it very much.”可知，西安融合了古今文化，并拥有许多特色美食，因此深受人们喜爱。故填Because it combines the old and the new well and has many special foods. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：全文使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包含城市历史、景点、食物和人文特点，需整合所有给定信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，直接说明长沙是宜居城市； 第二步：具体介绍长沙的历史、景点、美食和人文特点； 第三步：总结升华，强调城市古今融合的特色。 [亮点词汇] ①lovable and livable 可爱宜居 ②perfect for 非常适合 ③make your mouth water 令人垂涎 ④warm-hearted 热心的 ⑤offer amazing experiences 提供精彩体验 [高分句型] ①With a history of over 3,000 years, it is one of China’s oldest cities. (with引导的伴随状语) ②If you ask for directions, they’ll always help with a smile. (if引导的条件状语从句) Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求回答问题。 Have you ever wondered about the history and culture behind the delicious Hunan rice noodles? The Museum of Hunan Rice Noodles can tell you all about it. This special museum opened its door to the public in 2020 and has become a popular place for both locals and tourists. When you walk into the museum, you’ll first notice the large board showing the long history of rice noodles from different cities in Hunan. There are old tools (工具) that people used to make rice noodles. Also, you can learn about how to make rice noodles. You can even know about rice noodle stands (摊位) in the past through pictures and models. The museum uses many interesting ways to help visitors understand the culture of rice noodles. For example, there are video shows where you can watch experts make rice noodles step by step. You can also join hands-on activities, such as cutting the rice noodles yourself. And if you feel hungry, there is a tasting area where you can taste different kinds of rice noodles. Hunan rice noodles are not just food. They carry the city’s history and people’s love for local food. The museum helps to keep this traditional food culture alive (鲜活的). That’s why it is so important. Whether you are a food lover or a history buff (历史爱好者), you’ll find something interesting here. It’s more than a museum, and it’s a journey through the delicious world of Hunan rice noodles 1．When did the Museum of Hunan Rice Noodles open? ______________________________ 2．How can we know about rice noodle stands in the past? ______________________________ 3．Can you try cutting rice noodles yourself in the museum? ______________________________ 4．Why is the Museum of Hunan Rice Noodles important? ______________________________ 5．Which part of the museum do you like best? Why? ______________________________ 6．博物馆是人类文明的时光胶囊，它们为世界保存着记忆密码与创新基因。校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The most wonderful museum I’ve ever been to”的征文活动。请你选择一个让你印象最深刻的博物馆，并从该博物馆基本信息、参观感受等方面来写一篇英文短文，向校刊投稿。 要求： 1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）文章需包含题干给出的所有信息，可以适当发挥； 3）书写工整，全文控制在80词左右； 4）请将开头结尾抄至答卷。 The most wonderful museum I’ve ever been to Have you ever walked into a museum that truly amazed you? For me, ... is such a place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Join us at the museum—don’t be the one who reads only one page of the world’s book. 【答案】1．In In 2020. 3．Through pictures and models. 4．Yes. 5．Because it helps to keep this traditional food culture alive. 6．I like the tasting area best. Because I can taste different kinds of rice noodles there and enjoy the delicious food. 7．例文 The most wonderful museum I’ve ever been to Have you ever walked into a museum that truly amazed you? For me, the National Museum of China is such a place. It’s located in Beijing, full of historical and cultural treasures. I saw ancient artifacts like bronze wares and porcelain, which showed the long-standing Chinese civilization. The detailed exhibits made me feel like I was traveling through time. I was deeply impressed by the wisdom and creativity of our ancestors. It broadened my horizons and made me love history more. Join us at the museum—don’t be the one who reads only one page of the world’s book. 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南米粉博物馆，包括其开放时间、馆内展示、体验活动，以及博物馆对传承湖南米粉传统饮食文化的重要性。 【详解】1．根据“The Museum of Hunan Rice Noodles can tell you all about it. This special museum opened its door to the public in 2020”可知，湖南米粉博物馆于2020年向公众开放。故填In 2020. 2．根据“You can even know about rice noodle stands (摊位) in the past through pictures and models.”可知，可以通过图片和模型了解过去的米粉摊位。故填Through pictures and models. 3．根据“You can also join hands-on activities, such as cutting the rice noodles yourself.”可知，在博物馆里可以尝试自己切米粉。故填Yes. 4．根据“The museum helps to keep this traditional food culture alive (鲜活的). That’s why it is so important.”可知，湖南米粉博物馆很重要，是因为它有助于保持这种传统饮食文化的鲜活。故填Because it helps to keep this traditional food culture alive. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like the tasting area best. Because I can taste different kinds of rice noodles there and enjoy the delicious food. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：标题已给出，考生需介绍一个印象最深刻的博物馆，包括该博物馆基本信息、参观感受等，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引用题干模板句，点明博物馆名称； 第二步，描述博物馆的基本信息，例如博物馆的位置、特色展品或活动等，并表达参观感受； 第三步，引用题干中的结尾句总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in 位于 ②full of 充满 ③ancient artifacts 古代文物 ④bronze wares 青铜器 ⑤porcelain 瓷器 ⑥long-standing 历史悠久的 ⑦broadened my horizons 开阔了我的眼界 [高分句型] I saw ancient artifacts like bronze wares and porcelain, which showed the long-standing Chinese civilization. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市雨花区周南石燕湖中学·期末) 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale to help those kids with their education, so it’s very meaningful. Come and see some of our things. I have an MP3 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs on it. It’s really relaxing to listen to these songs. I hope the MP3 player can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it for 60 dollars. —Nick I’d like to sell some of my novels. I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old. My favorite one is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. And other books are also very interesting. Each novel only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. —Kitty I have some toys to sell. The toy train is my ten-year-old birthday present from my grandma. I have had it for three year. It still looks very new. It cost 50 dollars in the past. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. Why not come and choose your favorite one? —John 1．Who is the charity sale for? ___________________________________________________________________ 2．How long has Nick had the MP3 player? ___________________________________________________________________ 3．When did Kitty start to buy novels? ___________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom wants to buy two books from Kitty. How much should he pay? ___________________________________________________________________ 5．What does John think of his toys? ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节   6．上文中提到义卖品，对于它们的主人来说，承载了许多特殊的意义。那么在你的生命中，又有什么东西对你来说具有特殊意义呢? 请写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一件你最喜欢的东西。 内容包括： What is it? How did you get it? (它是什么? 你是如何得到它的? ) How long have you had it? (你已经拥有它多久了? ) What makes it special to you? (它对你来说有什么特别的意义? ) What memories has it brought you? (它给你带来了哪些回忆? ) 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。 Looking around my room, there’s one thing that always catches my eye- ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．The poor kids in the mountain area. 2．For half a year. 3．When she was twelve years old. 4．30 dollars. 5．Very new but cheap. 6．例文 Looking around my room, there’s one thing that always catches my eye—a toy bear. I have had it for ten years. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. The toy bear is special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I thought it was one of my best friends. The toy bear has brought me so many memories. I remember every time I had to take medicine, I held it in my arm. It made me brave. I will keep these memories in my mind forever. 【导语】本文是关于一场为山区贫困儿童举办的慈善义卖活动。 1．根据“Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area.”可知，这是为山区贫困儿童举办的慈善义卖。故填The poor kids in the mountain area. 2．根据“I have had it for half a year.”可知，Nick有MP3半年了。故填For half a year. 3．根据“I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old.”可知，当Kitty12岁的时候开始买小说。故填When she was twelve years old. 4．根据“Each novel only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.”可知，第一本书20美元，第二本书半价10美元，买两本书共计30美元。故填30 dollars. 5．根据“Other toys are very new but cheap, too.”可知，John认为他的玩具很新但是很便宜。故填Very new but cheap. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的东西是什么； 第二步，具体阐述玩具熊的来源及对自己的意义； 第三步，阐述玩具熊给自己带来的回忆。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常 ②one of...……之一 ③make sb+adj使某人…… [高分句型] ①The toy bear is special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I thought it was one of my best friends. (省略that的宾语从句) 主题03 人与自然——自然风光 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省附中集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you heard of Qinghai Lake? It is in the northeast of Qinghai Province, covering more than 4,600 square kilometers. Around the lake, there are snowy mountains, grasslands (草原), and even desert. It changes its beauty with the seasons. In spring, the mountains and wetlands take on a fresh look with colorful flowers, and birds arrive here from far away. In summer and autumn, the lake turns into a golden world with yellow rape flowers (油菜花) everywhere. In winter, the lake becomes peaceful, covered with snow and ice. There are five islands of different shapes in Qinghai Lake: Haixin Hill, Three Stones, Haixi Hill, Bird Island and Sand Island. Haixin Hill is the largest, with wide grasslands on it. Sand Island has beautiful beaches, making it a great place for relaxing. Bird Island is the most famous of all, home to over 100,000 birds in summer. However, it is now closed for bird protection. The most popular activities around Qinghai Lake are bird-watching and cycling. Qinghai Lake is an excellent place for bird-watching. During May and June, different kinds of birds fly here, including brown-headed gulls (海鸥), fish gulls and so on. So it is the best time to watch birds. Also, the Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is one of the top cycling races in the world. It started in 2002 and takes place in July every year. Qinghai Lake is like a beautiful painting that never stays the same. It always has something special for everyone. Come and enjoy the beauty of it with your own eyes! 1．How large is Qinghai Lake? ________________________________________ 2．Does Qinghai Lake change its beauty with the seasons? ________________________________________ 3．Why is Bird Island closed now? ________________________________________ 4．How often does the cycling race take place? ________________________________________ 5．If you visit Qinghai Lake, which season would you choose to go, and why? ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 6．暑假即将来临，各地的同学们都在兴致勃勃地谈论着自己的旅行计划。为了给大家提供更多选择，英语老师将在班级里开展“旅游推荐官”的英文演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你钟爱的城市——网红城市长沙。 Changsha Location in the northeast of Hunan province, the capital of Hunan Food spicy crayfish… Places to visit Orange Isle… Reasons for a visit 1. a good place to know about the culture and history of Hunan 2… 要求： 1) 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2) 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3) 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! Today I want to recommend an Internet-famous city—Changsha to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. I wish you all a wonderful vacation! 【答案】1．More than 4,600 square kilometers. 2．Yes, it does. 3．For bird protection. 4．Once a year. 5．Summer. Because I can watch the cycling race and see golden rape flowers around the lake. 6．例文 Hello, everyone! Today I want to recommend an Internet-famous city—Changsha to you. Located in the northeast of Hunan Province, it is the capital city with rich culture and history. Changsha is famous for its delicious food like spicy crayfish and stinky tofu. It tastes so good that you’ll fall in love with it at once. You can also visit wonderful places such as Orange Isle and Yuelu Academy. So it is a perfect place to enjoy the beautiful scenery there. Besides, you can learn a lot from the local museums and ancient buildings. It’s a good place to know about the culture and history of Hunan. Come to taste the food, enjoy the views, and feel the energy of Changsha!   Thanks for listening. I wish you all a wonderful vacation! 【导语】本文主要介绍了青海湖的美丽景色、岛屿特色及周边活动，并推荐了网红城市长沙的地理位置、美食和旅游景点。 【详解】1．根据“It is in the northeast of Qinghai Province, covering more than 4,600 square kilometers.”可知青海湖面积超过4600平方公里。故填More than 4,600 square kilometers. 2．根据“It changes its beauty with the seasons.”可知青海湖的景色随季节变化。故填Yes, it does. 3．根据“However, it is now closed for bird protection.”可知鸟岛因保护鸟类而关闭。故填For bird protection. 4．根据“It started in 2002 and takes place in July every year.”可知环湖自行车赛每年七月举办一次。故填Once a year. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Summer. Because I can watch the cycling race and see golden rape flowers around the lake. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据表格提示完成写作，包含地理位置、美食、景点和推荐理由等要素，需适当添加细节描述，保持行文连贯，避免语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，介绍推荐城市； 第二步：分述长沙的地理位置、特色美食和著名景点； 第三步：阐述推荐理由，总结呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ① Internet-famous city 网红城市 ② fall in love with 爱上 ③ ancient buildings 古建筑 [高分句型] It tastes so good that you’ll fall in love with it at once. (结果状语从句) 主题01 人与自我——数字生活；体育精神；文学感悟 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市雨花区明德雨花实验中学·期末) 第一节 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 The digital age (数字化时代) has changed the way we live, learn and communicate. For students, this brings both chances and challenges. Understanding the influence (影响) and keeping learning is a key to success nowadays. On the bright side, the Internet provides endless information for learning. Students can get online lessons and research materials (材料) with just a few clicks (点击). It also makes group work easier, allowing students to work on group programs or ask for help from friends and teachers anytime, anywhere. However, there are also some problems. Spending too much time online can make it hard to focus (专心). Things like social media and video games can distract (使分心) students from their studies. Besides, too much screen time may be bad for physical health. Some misinformation (错误信息) is another risk which students need to be careful with. To put the digital age to good use, students should develop healthy habits. First, control screen time and schoolwork always go first. Use apps or tools that stop distractions during study. Second, practice critical (批判) thinking. Always check information before accepting (接受) it as true. There is some misinformation online. Third, spend time exercising, reading books, or having face-to-face conversations. The digital age is here to stay, and it’s up to us to use it wisely. To use it well, students should stay focused, learn helpful things, and not use it too much. This way, technology can help us without causing problems. 1．What is the key to success nowadays? ____________________________________________________ 2．Is spending too much time online bad for students’ physical health? ____________________________________________________ 3．How many ways are mentioned (提到) in the passage for students to develop healthy habits? ____________________________________________________ 4．Why should students check information before accepting it? ____________________________________________________ 5．How do you plan to use technology well? ____________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 6．假设你是Daniel，你读了第一节(回答问题)的文章后，了解了在数字化时代合理地使用网络的重要性。最近你的笔友李明有件麻烦事：他最近沉迷网络，他的父母对此很不满意进而导致双方关系僵化，李明也因此心情低落，成绩下降明显。请你给李明写一封电子邮件，给李明提一些建议，帮助他改变现状(不少于四条)： 1. Talk openly with your parents about your feelings 2. finish homework first after school； 3. go to bed early to make sure you have enough sleep； 4. ... 要求：不少于80词。邮件的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, How are you these days? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daniel 【答案】1．Understanding the influence and keeping learning is a key to success nowadays. 2．Yes, it is. 3．3./Three. 4．Because there is some misinformation online. 5．I plan to control screen time and always do my homework first.(开放式问题，言之有理即可给分) 6．例文 Dear Li Ming,     How are you these days? I know you’re facing problems with online addiction. Here are my suggestions.     First, talk openly with your parents about your feelings. Second, finish homework immediately after school. Third, go to bed early to get enough sleep. Fourth, set a daily screen time limit (e.g. 1 hour). This helps balance study and rest.     I believe in your ability to make positive changes!‌ If you feel tempted to break the rules, try replacing screen time with a short walk or a hobby you enjoy. Remember, technology is useful if we control it. Try these steps—you’ll improve your grades and relationship! Yours, Daniel 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数字化时代给学生带来的机遇和挑战，并提出了如何合理利用数字技术的建议。 1．根据“Understanding the influence (影响) and keeping learning is a key to success nowadays.”可知理解影响并持续学习是当今成功的关键。故填Understanding the influence and keeping learning is a key to success nowadays. 2．根据“Besides, too much screen time may be bad for physical health.”可知，过多的屏幕时间可能对身体健康有害。故填Yes, it is. 3．根据“First, control screen time and schoolwork always go first…Second, practice critical (批判) thinking…Third, spend time exercising, reading books, or having face-to-face conversations.”可知，文章提到了三种培养健康习惯的方法。故填3./Three. 4．根据“Always check information before accepting (接受) it as true. There is some misinformation online.”可知，学生应在接受信息前核实，因为网上存在错误信息。故填Because there is some misinformation online. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I plan to control screen time and always do my homework first. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、根据提示，给出相应的建议； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①face problems面临问题 ②believe in相信 ③break the rules违反规则 [高分句型] If you feel tempted to break the rules, try replacing screen time with a short walk or a hobby you enjoy.(if引导条件状语从句) Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市立信中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. She was born on November 4th, 2000 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. As one of the top players in the world, she represents (代表) the Chinese national table tennis team. Sun Yingsha has shown her great talent and hard work in many important table tennis events. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she had an excellent performance. She won two gold medals and one silver medal. One of the gold medals was from the mixed double event, which was the first ever mixed doubles gold for China in the Olympics. She also represented Asian players and blew out the Olympic fire at the closing ceremony (仪式), which made her famous around the world. She has two interesting names. People call her “Little Devil” because of her excellent playing style. Her powerful forehand (正手击球), backhand attacks (反手进攻) and great speed make other players feel very stressed. And she is also called “Little Bean Bun” because of her lively and cute side in daily life. Therefore, not only Chinese fans but also fans from other countries fall in love with her. With more than 10 million fans on social media, she has become a role model for the people all over the world. However, Sun Yingsha’s success didn’t come easily. She spends a lot of time training every day. Her love for table tennis and strong will have helped her be the top player. She once said that she achieved her success through hard work instead of being a natural genius (天才). In the future, she will continue to work hard and take part in more international events. We are looking forward to her more excellent performances. 1．When was Sun Yingsha born? _________________________________ 2．How many medals did Sun win in the 2024 Paris Olympics? _________________________________ 3．Why do people call Sun “Little Bean Bun”? _________________________________ 4．Does Sun Yingsha think that she is a natural genius? _________________________________ 5．What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? _________________________________ 6．书面表达 孙颖莎凭借坚韧的拼搏精神和对乒乓球的热爱与信念成为了很多青少年的榜样。在成长之路上，成为像孙颖莎一样的阳光少年是许多同学的追求。请你以“My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager”为题，根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的做法。 要求：1. 词数不少于80词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 7. 内容完整，要点齐全，语言流畅，可适当发挥； 8. 写作中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager have a healthy lifestyle ♦do exercise regularly ♦... develop good learning habits ♦have clear goals ♦... keep a good relationship♦be friendly to others ♦... My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager Hello, everyone. Sun Yingsha’s story has touched me so much that I want to be a sunshine teenager like her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On November 4th, 2000. 2．Three. /3. 3．Because of her lively and cute side in daily life. 4．No. /No, she doesn’t. 5．Success comes from hard work and strong will. /We should work hard to achieve our goals. 6．范文： My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager Hello, everyone. Sun Yingsha’s story has touched me so much that I want to be a sunshine teenager like her. Here’s my plan: Firstly, I’ll keep a healthy lifestyle. I exercise every day, such as running and playing basketball, to stay energetic. Secondly, I develop good learning habits. I set clear goals for each subject and review lessons regularly. This helps me improve step by step. Lastly, I build positive relationships. I smile at others and offer help when they’re in trouble. For example, I explain math problems to classmates after class. Like Sun Yingsha, I believe hard work brings sunshine. Let’s shine together! 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，包括她的出生日期和地点、在2024年巴黎奥运会上的出色表现、两个有趣的昵称及其由来、成功背后的努力与坚持，以及她对未来的展望。 1．根据第一段“She was born on November 4th, 2000 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.”可知，孙颖莎出生于2000年11月4日。故填On November 4th, 2000. 2．根据第二段“In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she had an excellent performance. She won two gold medals and one silver medal.”可知，在2024年巴黎奥运会上，孙颖莎赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌，共三枚奖牌。故填Three. /3. 3．根据第三段“And she is also called ‘Little Bean Bun’ because of her lively and cute side in daily life.”可知，孙颖莎被称为“小豆包”是因为她在日常生活中活泼可爱的一面。故填Because of her lively and cute side in daily life. 4．根据第四段“She once said that she achieved her success through hard work instead of being a natural genius.”可知，孙颖莎认为自己是通过努力工作取得成功的，而不是天生的天才。故填No. /No, she doesn’t. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Success comes from hard work and strong will. /We should work hard to achieve our goals. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，即保持健康的生活方式、养成良好的学习习惯、保持良好的人际关系，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“孙颖莎的故事触动了我，我想成为像她一样的阳光少年”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“保持健康的生活方式、养成良好的学习习惯、保持良好的人际关系”几个方面重点介绍自己的做法； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望与大家共同努力，成为阳光少年”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②set clear goals 设定明确的目标 ③step by step 一步一步地 ④in trouble 处于困境中 [高分句型] ①I exercise every day, such as running and playing basketball, to stay energetic.（动词不定式作目的状语） Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市望城区·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As an old saying goes, a good book is like a good friend. If so, my best friend must be The Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway. In my eyes, Ernest Hemingway is probably one of the greatest writers in the 20th century. When he was 19, he volunteered to go to war (战争) because he wanted to take risks. However, he was badly hurt in the war and got back home. In Hemingway’s life, this experience was important. He wrote several books about the war to show how bad life was for the young men who had to fight. Hemingway likes to write in very short sentences with simple words. This is because he wants his readers to feel the emotions (情感) of his stories clearly. The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books. I have read it twice. I learned a lot from this book, especially the spirit of the main character, Santiago. The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with a big fish by himself in the sea. He experiences many ups and downs. He has no water, food or people to help him. But he never gives in to the big fish, dangerous animals, rough (汹涌的) sea or even his own illness. Although the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful. It tells us that a man can be destroyed but not defeated. Santiago is such a strong and brave man that he fears no difficulties. That’s why I like the book most. Every time I read it, it cheers me up. I hope I can be like Santiago. 1．How old was Hemingway when he volunteered to go to war? _______________________________________________________ 2．Why does Hemingway like to write in very short sentences with simple words? _______________________________________________________ 3．Which book has the writer read twice? _______________________________________________________ 4．Does Santiago fight with a big fish alone in the sea? _______________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Santiago? _______________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 6．读完第一节（回答问题）中介绍的书籍后，请思考你读过哪些书？假如你是Li Hua，望城区正在大力推进中小学校读书工程，鼓励学生阅读和分享，现在发起了以“同阅读·共成长”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇英语文章投稿。内容包括以下部分： ●What is your reading habit? (How often/ When/ Where...?) ●Which book have you read? ●What do you learn from the book? ●What do you think of reading? 要求：（1）80 词左右；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．19./He was 19. 2．Because he wants his readers to feel the emotions of his stories clearly. 3．The Old Man and the Sea. 4．Yes. / Yes, he does. 5．Strong and brave. /... 6．范文：                                       Together We Read, Together We Grow    I enjoy reading and make it a part of my daily life. I usually read books in the evening after finishing my homework. Sometimes I read in the school library or at home in my room.   One of the most impressive books I’ve read is Charlotte’s Web. It tells a touching story about friendship and kindness. From this book, I’ve learned the importance of helping others and being loyal to friends.   In my opinion, reading not only opens my mind but also helps me grow. I believe reading is a good habit for life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家海明威及其著作《老人与海》，作者表达了自己对这本书以及主人公圣地亚哥的喜爱和敬佩。 1．根据“When he was 19, he volunteered to go to war”可知，海明威是19岁时志愿参战的。故填19./He was 19. 2．根据“Hemingway likes to write in very short sentences with simple words. This is because he wants his readers to feel the emotions of his stories clearly.”可知，他喜欢用简洁的句子和词汇是为了让读者更清楚地感受到情感。故填Because he wants his readers to feel the emotions of his stories clearly. 3．根据“I have read it twice.”及前文提到“The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books.”可知，作者读了两遍的是《老人与海》。故填The Old Man and the Sea. 4．根据“He experiences many ups and downs. He has no water, food or people to help him.”可知，圣地亚哥是独自一人在海上与大鱼搏斗。故填Yes. /Yes, he does. 5．根据“Santiago is such a strong and brave man that he fears no difficulties.”可知，圣地亚哥是一个坚强勇敢的人。故填Strong and brave. /... 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于议论文与说明文结合，话题为“阅读习惯与体会”，贴近学生生活； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述阅读习惯与观点，介绍读过的书籍时使用现在完成时； ③提示：围绕“阅读习惯→阅读内容→阅读收获→阅读看法”展开，结构清晰，内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步：交代自己的阅读习惯； 第二步：介绍读过的一本印象深刻的书； 第三步：具体说明读书后的收获； 第四步：表达对阅读的看法，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①make it a part of one’s daily life 把它变成日常生活的一部分 ②be impressed by... 被……打动 ③be loyal to 对……忠诚 ④in one’s opinion 依……观点 [高分句型] ①One of the most impressive books I’ve read is Charlotte’s Web. (定语从句) ②In my opinion, reading not only opens my mind but also helps me grow. (not only…but also…并列句式) ③I believe reading is a good habit for life. (宾语从句) 主题02 人与社会——乡村变迁；文化传播；棋艺传承 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市雨花区同升湖学校·期末) 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Shibadong Village, Gong Haihua’s hometown, used to be a poor place in Hunan Province. In 2013, people there made only 1,668 yuan a year on average (平均). At that time, the village had no extra income (额外收入), and the roads were in bad conditions. Most villagers grew crops, but they still didn’t have enough money to live a good life. Then, things began to get better. With the government’s help, the villagers decided to try something new. They wanted to get out of poverty (贫穷). Gong Haihua, a graduate (毕业生) of TSH High School, returned to his hometown after finishing university and led the villagers to create a better life with their own hands. They started to grow kiwifruit (猕猴桃) because they thought it could make more money. Every day, villagers worked really hard in the fields. They worked together from morning to night, rain or shine. At the same time, young people in the village used different apps like Douyin. To attract more attention, they posted pictures and videos of the village’s beautiful views, daily life, and fresh kiwifruit online. Many people from other places saw these posts and came to visit the village to buy the kiwifruit. Some even ordered it on the Internet. Now, Shibadong Village looks completely different. Each family can make over 20,000 yuan a year. The roads are wide and flat. New houses and shops are everywhere. More than 100,000 tourists come to visit every year. “I’m full of hope for the future of our village.” Gong said, “This amazing change is just the start. We will stand side by side and work hard together. I believe as long as we keep exploring new ways, our hometown will surely become a better place.” 1．What did most villagers grow in the past? ______________________________________________ 2．Which high school did Gong Haihua graduate (毕业) from? ______________________________________________ 3．Why did the villagers start to grow kiwifruit? ______________________________________________ 4．How did the young people in the village attract more attention? ______________________________________________ 5．What do you think led the villagers in Shibadong Village to live a better life? ______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 6．在乡村振兴战略深入推进的时代浪潮中，十八洞村从深山里的贫困村落，蝶变为乡村发展的样板，书写了脱贫致富的生动故事。这份“逆袭”不仅是一个村的奇迹，更让我们看到家乡发展的无限可能。请结合自身对家乡的观察，以 “The Changes in My Hometown” 为题，写一篇英语作文，介绍你家乡变化及你的感受。要点提示： In the past Now 1. lived a poor life; houses were small and old 2.seriously polluted; rubbish was everywhere 3. traffic was inconvenient 1. houses are beautiful and bright 2. mountains are greener; rivers are clearer; sky is bluer 3. traffic is more convenient; many own private cars 4. thousands of visitors are attracted every year ... Feelings: ... 要求： 7. 内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 8. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 9. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Changes in My Hometown    In the past few years, my hometown has changed a lot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They grew crops./Crops. 2．TSH High School. 3．Because they thought it could make more money. 4．They posted pictures and videos of the village’s beautiful views, daily life, and fresh kiwifruit online./By posting pictures and videos of the village’s beautiful views, daily life, and fresh kiwifruit online. 5．Their hard work./Their wisdom. 6．例文： The Changes in My Hometown     In the past few years, my hometown has changed a lot.       In the past, people here lived a poor life. The houses were small and old. The environment was seriously polluted, with rubbish everywhere. What’s more, the traffic was very inconvenient, which made it hard for people to travel.       But now, great changes have taken place. The houses are beautiful and bright. The mountains have become greener, the rivers have become clearer, and the sky has become bluer. Traffic has become much more convenient, and many people even own private cars. Every year, thousands of visitors are attracted to come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery.       I feel really happy and proud to see these changes. I believe my hometown will become even better in the future. 【难度】1.4 【来源】湖南省长沙市雨花区同升湖学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了湖南省十八洞村过去贫困，村民生活艰难，后来在政府帮助和龚海华等村民的努力下，通过种植猕猴桃、借助抖音等应用宣传村庄及产品，吸引众多游客，如今村庄发生巨大变化，家庭收入增加、基础设施改善，每年有大量游客前来的发展历程。 1．根据“Most villagers grew crops”可知大多数村民种庄稼，故填They grew crops./Crops. 2．根据“Gong Haihua, a graduate of TSH High School”可知龚海华毕业于湖南长沙同升湖实验高中，故填TSH High School. 3．根据“They started to grow kiwifruit because they thought it could make more money.”可知他们开始种猕猴桃是因为他们认为这能挣更多的钱，故填Because they thought it could make more money. 4．根据“At the same time, young people ...To attract more attention, they posted pictures and videos of the village’s beautiful views, daily life, and fresh kiwifruit online.”可知村里的年轻人为了吸引更多人注意，他们在网上发布村庄美景，日常生活和新鲜猕猴桃的图片和视频，故填They posted pictures and videos of the village’s beautiful views, daily life, and fresh kiwifruit online./By posting pictures and videos of the village’s beautiful views, daily life, and fresh kiwifruit online. 5．开放性作答，言之有理，符合题意即可。参考答案为Their hard work./Their wisdom. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“感受”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出在过去的几年里家乡变化很大； 第二步，具体描述家乡的变化； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①lived a poor life过着贫穷的生活 ②What’s more而且 ③thousands of成千上万 ④in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①What’s more, the traffic was very inconvenient, which made it hard for people to travel. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②Every year, thousands of visitors are attracted to come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery. (使用被动语态) Passage 2 ( 24-25·八下·湖南省长沙县·期末) Recently, the US social media (社交媒体) star, IShowSpeed, has become super popular in China. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” (甲亢哥) because of his excited feelings and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He learned about Chinese history and culture, tasted local food, and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and got to drive the Chinese-made cars like Xiaomi. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. There, he heard some famous words, “It’s pain (苦痛), but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my earlier ideas on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 1．What is IShowSpeed’s job? _________________________________________________________________ 2．Why do Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge”? _________________________________________________________________ 3．When did he start a live-streaming tour in China? _________________________________________________________________ 4．Does the US viewer want to visit China after watching the videos? _________________________________________________________________ 5．What other Chinese cultures will you introduce to foreigners if they come to China? _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 6．假设你是李华，读完第一节（回答问题）后，对于如何传递中国文化深受启发。校英文报正发起主题为“How to make Chinese culture well known?”的征文，请根据以下思维导图，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Make Chinese Culture Well Known? As we know, China is full of cultural heritage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．A US social media star. 2．Because of his excited feelings and big body language. 3．In late March. 4．Yes. 5．Festivals/Food/Art. 6．例文 How to Make Chinese Culture Well Known? As we know, China is full of cultural heritage. To spread Chinese culture globally, we can start with traditional contents like tea art, calligraphy, and Peking Opera. Live streaming is a great way to show these treasures to foreigners, just as IShowSpeed did. Besides, organizing cultural activities such as kung fu performances or paper-cutting workshops can attract more interest. In short, sharing culture helps us feel proud of our history and builds confidence. Let’s work together to make Chinese culture shine! 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述美国社交媒体明星IShowSpeed近期在中国走红，他通过直播游历中国多地、体验文化并分享视频，改变了许多外国人对中国的看法。 1．根据“the US social media (社交媒体) star, IShowSpeed”可知，他是美国社交媒体的明星。故填A US social media star. 2．根据“Chinese fans call him ‘Jia Kang Ge’ (甲亢哥) because of his excited feelings and big body language.”可知，中国粉丝因其亢奋的情绪和夸张的肢体动作，戏称他为“甲亢哥”。故填Because of his excited feelings and big body language. 3．根据“In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China...”可知，3月下旬，他在中国开启了一场直播旅行。故填In late March. 4．根据“After watching this video...I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life”可知，看完视频后，这个视频观看者觉得如果他不去中国会后悔一辈子，也就是说他想要参观中国，应作肯定回答。故填Yes. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Festivals/Food/Art. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，点明中国文化遗产丰富； 第二步，从内容和方式等方面分点给出建议； 第三步，总结意义并发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①start with以……开始 ②such as例如 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Live streaming is a great way to show these treasures to foreigners, just as IShowSpeed did.（as引导的方式状语从句） ②Let’s work together to make Chinese culture shine!（祈使句） Passage 3 ( 24-25·八下·湖南师范大学附属中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the past, Go (围棋) was just a fun activity for 5-year-old Deng Minghao. However, his opinion on Go became different after a visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019. At the museum, Deng saw old photos and trophies (奖杯), and read stories about famous Go players. “Before, I didn’t care much about winning or losing. After the visit, I realized I wanted to achieve something meaningful,” he said. Noticing Deng’s interest, the museum guide advised him to learn Go more seriously at the Putuo Chess Academy (普陀棋院). Since then, Go has become Deng’s love. He visits the academy often to improve his skills, making rapid progress along the way. The Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum plays an important role in developing an interest in Go and other board games among young people. Located on the first floor of the Shanghai Chess Academy at 595 West Nanjing Road, it covers over 1,000 square meters. It has a lot of Go objects and ancient texts (文本), as well as screens and robots that allow visitors to play against AI. The mix of tradition and technology makes learning about Go more enjoyable. To better help young players like Deng, the museum plans to improve itself. It works with other programs to organize public lectures (公益讲座). Kids can get advice from excellent players during the lectures. Through these activities, the museum not only keeps the rich history of Go alive but also encourages young players to carry on the tradition. 1．What made Deng’s opinion on Go different? ____________________________________________________________ 2．Where is the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum located? ____________________________________________________________ 3．Who advised Deng Minghao to learn Go more seriously at the Putuo Chess Academy? ____________________________________________________________ 4．Has Deng made progress since he visited the Putuo Chess Academy? ____________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of learning Go? ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 6. 古琴是中国最古老的乐器之一，位列 “琴、棋、书、画” 四艺之首，中国古琴艺术已被纳入“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。 假如你是李华，得知你校来自英国的交换生Mike对中国传统音乐很感兴趣，想在暑假期间学习一种传统乐器。作为古琴俱乐部的成员，你想推荐他加入俱乐部学习古琴。请你根据以下提示，给Mike写一封邮件，向他介绍古琴以及古琴俱乐部。 the guqin● an ancient musical instrument (乐器) ● a history of over 3,000 years ● a treasure in Chinese music history the guqin club● at the music center ● have an excellent teacher with rich experience ● learn playing skills and stories behind each music piece 要求： 7. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 8. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 9．80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I hear that you are very interested in traditional Chinese music and want to learn a traditional Chinese musical instrument during the summer vacation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．A visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2. 3．On the first floor of the Shanghai Chess Academy at 595 West Nanjing Road. 4．The museum guide. 5．Yes (, he has). 6．It can not only exercise our thinking ability but also let us know the traditional culture. (答案不唯一) 7．例文 Dear Mike, I hear that you are very interested in traditional Chinese music and want to learn a traditional Chinese musical instrument during the summer vacation. I’d like to recommend the guqin to you. As one of China’s oldest instruments, it has a history of over 3,000 years and is known as a treasure in Chinese music history. I’ve been a member of our school’s guqin club for a year. We meet at the music center, where an excellent teacher with rich experience teaches us to learn playing skills and stories behind each music piece. Learning the guqin is not just about music — it helps you understand Chinese culture deeply. If you join us, you’ll find it both meaningful and enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll love it! I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了邓明浩对围棋态度的转变，以及上海棋牌文化博物馆在推广围棋等棋类活动方面的作用。 1．根据“However, his opinion on Go became different after a visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019.”可知，是这次参观让他对围棋的看法不同。故填A visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019。 2．根据“Located on the first floor of the Shanghai Chess Academy at 595 West Nanjing Road, it covers over 1,000 square meters.”可知，它位于南京西路595号上海棋院一楼，占地面积超1000平方米。故填On the first floor of the Shanghai Chess Academy at 595 West Nanjing Road。 3．根据“Noticing Deng’s interest, the museum guide advised him to learn Go more seriously at the Putuo Chess Academy (普陀棋院).”可知，是博物馆导游给出的建议。故填The museum guide。 4．根据“He visits the academy often to improve his skills, making rapid progress along the way.”，可知他取得了进步，应作肯定回答。故填Yes(, he has)。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It can not only exercise our thinking ability but also let us know the traditional culture。 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时，介绍乐器相关的常态情况； ③提示：向朋友推荐古琴，介绍其历史、学习相关情况及意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头回应朋友对中国传统音乐的兴趣，引出推荐的乐器 —— 古琴。 第二步，中间介绍古琴的历史地位，以及自己所在的古琴俱乐部的学习情况，包括学习地点、老师教学内容和学习古琴的深层意义。 第三步，结尾表达希望朋友加入的期待，并盼复。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend推荐 ②ancient古老的 ③treasure珍宝 ④significant有意义的 ⑤enjoyable令人愉快的 [高分句型] ①As one of China’s oldest instruments, it has a history of over 3,000 years and is known as a treasure in Chinese music history.（此句使用“as”引导的介词短语作状语，介绍古琴的身份，使句子结构更丰富，信息更连贯。） ②We meet at the music center, where an excellent teacher with rich experience teaches us to learn playing skills and stories behind each music piece.（运用“where”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“music center”，补充说明在该地点发生的事情，使句子层次更清晰。） Passage 4 (24-25八下·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期末) One day last month, I was talking to my writer friend Alex about writing. At the end of our conversation, I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right? ” “Not always, ” he said. He thought for a moment and added, “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride. ” “You know, ” Alex went on, “some articles are harder to write than others. Sometimes, I'm not sure if the readers will like my article. I try to write as well as I can. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about myself. ” Alex’s answer made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, and the mountain is famous for its steepness (陡峭). As we looked up at its packs, some of us thought of giving up. “You’ll feel sorry about your decision,” our guide said as he encouraged us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen (鹞子翻身)”. It’s the most famous and challenging attraction on East Peak. We climbed up the almost vertical (垂直的) rock face by pulling at the iron chains. It tired us out. But we felt proud. We finally climbed three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the steeper way. We found that the more difficult the climb was, the more pride we got. Some mountains now provide tourists with an easier way up-a ride on an escalator. But just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards. 1．What does Alex do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．When did the writer and his friends climb Mount Hua? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．How did the writer and his friends feel after reaching “Yaozi Fanshen”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How many peaks of Mount Hua did the author and his friends climb in the end? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you prefer an easier way or a harder way for mountain climbing? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 6．根据要求完成短文写作。 你读了第一节（回答问题）的文章后，了解了作者关于写作和旅行的思考和收获。俗话说，“读万卷书，不如行万里路”(Books open windows to the world, and journeys turn words into wisdom.) 。请结合一次难忘的旅行经历，根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一个你喜欢的城市。 要求： 1语句通顺，条理清晰； 2包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 3不少于70词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．He is a writer. /A writer. 2．Ten years ago. 3．Tired but proud. 4．Three peaks. /Three. /3. 5．A harder way. Because the harder way brings better rewards. （言之有理即可。） 6．参考范文： Xiamen, An Unforgettable City As the saying goes, “Books open windows to the world, and journeys turn words into wisdom.” Last winter, I had an unforgettable trip to Xiamen, a beautiful coastal city in Fujian. It made me truly understand the meaning of this saying. First and foremost, I have visited amazing places of interest. The Gulangyu Island is like a fairy-tale world, with no cars but lovely tricycles. The Sunlight Rock on the island offers a breathtaking view of the whole Xiamen. Standing there, I felt as if I could touch the blue sky. What’s more, the food I have also tried is so mouth-watering. The delicious seafood, such as steamed crabs and fresh fish balls, made my taste buds dance with joy. Through this trip, I have learned about Xiamen’s special history and culture. The blend of Chinese and Western architectures shows its unique past. Xiamen is not just a city; it’s a lesson that no book could fully teach. It has left a deep mark on my heart, and I’m already looking forward to my next visit. 【导语】本文作者以写作和登山为例，说明生活中越是艰难的挑战，越能带来更大的成就感和回报，强调“付出越多，收获的自豪感越强”。 1．根据“I was talking to my writer friend Alex about writing.”可知，Alex是一名作家。故填He is a writer. /A writer. 2．根据“Alex’s answer made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride.”可知，作者和他的朋友大概在十年前爬的华山。故填Ten years ago. 3．根据“It tired us out. But we felt proud.”可知，作者和朋友们到达“鹞子翻身”之后，感到很累也很自豪。故填Tired but proud. 4．根据“We finally climbed three peaks of Mount Hua that day.”可知，作者和朋友们爬了华山的三座山峰。故填Three peaks. /Three. /3. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为A harder way. Because the harder way brings better rewards. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的一次难忘的旅行； 第二步，具体阐述旅行中的景色美食； 第三步，阐述旅行带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①As the saying goes俗话说 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③as if好像 [高分句型] ①Standing there, I felt as if I could touch the blue sky. (as if引导的方式状语从句) ②Xiamen is not just a city; it’s a lesson that no book could fully teach. (that引导的定语从句) 主题03 人与自然——旅行探险 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市长郡初中·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from today’s Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were so beautiful that he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. He asked his son to go out and explore the world. Xu began. to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed over 150 mountains and discovered (发现) over 350 caves (洞穴). Xu was the first man to find Huangshan Mountain. And he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers and met dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 1．Where did Xu Xiake come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did many children study hard at that time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Did Xu’s father ask him to take exams? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How did Xu travel most of the time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Xu Xiake? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 6．假如你是李华，读了第一节（回答问题）文章后有感而发，也想记录自己的研学之旅，请以 “My School Trip” 为题，根据下列提示写一篇短文。 要求： （1）短文需包含下列所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）注意根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； （4）书写工整，不得使用涂改液和修正带； （5）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My School Trip Last weekend, we went on a school trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Xu Xiake came from today’s Jiangsu Province. 2．Many children studied hard to become officials. 3．No, Xu’s father never made him take exams. 4．Xu traveled mostly on foot. 5．I think Xu Xiake was a brave and adventurous person who loved exploring nature. (开放题，言之有理即可) 6．例文: My School Trip       Last weekend, we went on a school trip. We visited a local nature park to learn about plants and wildlife. In the morning, our teacher guided us through the forest, explaining different types of trees and birds. We took notes and photos. After lunch, we worked in groups to complete a scavenger hunt, searching for specific plants. It was fun and educational. The trip taught me to appreciate nature more. Like Xu Xiake, I realized exploring the world is a wonderful way to learn.       I hope to go on more trips in the future! 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平及其旅行经历。 1．根据“Xu Xiake was from today’s Jiangsu Province.”可知，徐霞客来自今天的江苏省，故填Xu Xiake came from today’s Jiangsu Province. 2．根据“At that time, many children studied hard to become officials.”可知，当时许多孩子努力学习是为了成为官员，故填Many children studied hard to become officials. 3．根据“But Xu’s father never made him take exams.”可知，徐霞客的父亲没有让他参加考试，故填No, Xu’s father never made him take exams. 4．根据“Xu traveled mostly on foot.”可知，徐霞客大部分时间都是徒步旅行，故填 Xu traveled mostly on foot. 5．根据“But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling.”可知，徐霞客勇敢且热爱旅行，这是一个开放性问题，参考答案：I think Xu Xiake was a brave and adventurous person who loved exploring nature. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述学校旅行经历； ② 时态：主要使用一般过去时； ③ 提示：根据图片提示描述旅行地点、活动和个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的时间、地点和参与人员； 第二步，详细描述旅行中的活动和经历； 第三步，表达对旅行的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①a local nature park 一个当地的自然公园 ②guided us through the forest 引导我们穿越森林 [高分句型] Like Xu Xiake, I realized exploring the world is a wonderful way to learn.（省略that的宾语从句） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 知识运用之读写综合 主题01 人与自我——珍藏记忆；阅读习惯；梦想追求 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市长郡雨花外国语学校·期末) 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 My friend Lucy treasures a blue diary more than anything else she owns. At first sight, it doesn’t seem amazing. The cover has faded (褪色) a bit, and the corners are slightly bent, but this worn-out look tells the story of its long-lasting importance in Lucy’s life. Lucy’s mom gave her the diary on her 12th birthday. With a big smile, her mom said, “Write down all your feelings here. Someday, you’ll look back and be happy you did.” Since then, the diary has been Lucy’s silent listener. She writes about everything in it. When she won the first place in a school singing competition, she filled pages with her excitement. She also poured out her sadness when she had an argument with her best friend. And on the days when she felt inspired, the diary became a canvas (画布) for her creativity, with colorful drawings of flowers, butterflies, and little houses scattered among the words. One day, something terrible happened. Lucy couldn’t find her diary anywhere. She searched her room and her schoolbag, but it wasn’t there. Also, she retraced (原路返回) her steps from school. For two whole days, she felt lost without it. Then, to her great relief, a kind-hearted classmate found it in the school library and returned it. From that moment on, she started keeping the diary in a special drawer, always making sure it was safe. This diary is not just a book full of words and drawings. It’s a part of Lucy’s life. It holds her joys, sorrows, and all the little moments that make up her growing-up years. For Lucy, there’s no other thing in the world that can mean as much as this old blue diary. 1．(24-25八下·湖南长沙长郡雨花外国语学校·期末)What is Lucy’s favorite item (物品)? ___________________________________ 2．(24-25八下·湖南长沙长郡雨花外国语学校·期末)When did Lucy get her diary? ___________________________________ 3．(24-25八下·湖南长沙长郡雨花外国语学校·期末)Did Lucy sometimes draw on her diary? ___________________________________ 4．(24-25八下·湖南长沙长郡雨花外国语学校·期末)What did Lucy do after losing her diary? ___________________________________ 5．(24-25八下·湖南长沙长郡雨花外国语学校·期末)What do you think of Lucy’s diary? (More than one word.) ___________________________________ 6．(24-25八下·湖南长沙长郡雨花外国语学校·期末)在成长的旅途中，我们总会收到许多珍贵的礼物。它们或许是旅行中的纪念品，或许是比赛中赢得的奖牌，或许是家人及朋友给你的生日礼物……然而，总有那么一件物品，因为它独特的意义，被我们小心翼翼地珍藏在心底。上文中Lucy的心爱之物对她意义深远， 那你最珍爱的物品是什么呢？ 请根据提示完成书面表达： 7.What’s your favorite item? 8.How did you get it? 9.How long have you had it? 10.Why do you like it so much? 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙实验雨花中学·期末) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Reading is one of the most valuable activities you can do. It offers many benefits (好处) that go beyond just fun. First, reading improves your vocabulary and language skills. When you read books, articles, or stories, you will meet new words and phrases. Over time, this helps you express yourself better in writing and speaking. For example, if you read science fiction novels, you might learn technical terms. Second, reading enhances (增强) your imagination. Unlike watching TV or movies, reading requires you to visualize scenes, characters, and settings in your mind. This ability to imagine helps develop creativity, which is useful in many areas of life, such as art, problem-solving, and even daily decision-making. Finally, reading is a great way to relax. After a busy day, diving into a good book can reduce (减少) stress and help you relax. It allows you to escape (逃离) reality for a while and enter a different world. In short, reading is not only enjoyable but also important for personal growth. So, pick up a book today and start exploring (探索) the benefits for yourself! 1．What is one of the most valuable activities? _________________________________________________________________ 2．How does reading improve our vocabulary? _________________________________________________________________ 3．Can students improve their creativity through reading? _________________________________________________________________ 4．When can reading help people relax according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you like reading? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 6．学校阅读社团负责人读了第一节（回答问题）中的语篇后，准备在学校开展一次主题为 “Reading Makes Me ________” 的阅读分享会。请你根据以下思维导图介绍自己读过的一本名著，分享阅读带给你的收获，并呼吁大家一起爱上阅读。 参考词汇：《钢铁是怎样炼成的》: How the Steel Was Tempered ；《水浒传》Water Margin；《经典常谈》Classics Explained ； 《昆虫记》The Insect World；appeal 呼吁 要求：1.必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 7.80词左右，条理清晰，语言连贯； 8.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Reading Makes Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市长郡双语雨花中学·期末) 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 A Director’s Dream: How “Ne Zha” Was Born Yang Yu, also named “Jiaozi”, created China’s popular animated film Ne Zha. But his road to success wasn’t easy. Jiaozi studied medicine in college but loved animation (动画). After graduation, he spent 3.5 years working alone in his small room to make a short film. Though he had little money, he never gave up. When creating Ne Zha, Jiaozi worked for 16 hours a day over 5 years. His team faced many problems, especially with Ne Zha’s special look—dark eyes and a naughty smile. “We have changed Ne Zha’s design over 100 times,” Jiaozi said. Since he wanted to tell Chinese stories in his own way, he kept working hard on Ne Zha. The movie’s message, “I am the master of my fate”, also showed his life belief. Finally, Ne Zha earned over 5 billion yuan in 2019, becoming China’s top animated film. Jiaozi’s persistence (坚持) made the impossible possible. 1．Did Jiaozi study animation in college? _______________________________________________ 2．What does Ne Zha look like in the movie? _______________________________________________ 3．How many times did Jiaozi’s team change Ne Zha’s design? _______________________________________________ 4．Why did Jiaozi keep working hard on Ne Zha? _______________________________________________ 5．What can we learn from Jiaozi? _______________________________________________ 第二节 6．     在第一节（回答问题）中，哪吒是中国神话中的人物角色，最近，很多导演以中国故事中的角色为出发点，拍摄了许多精彩的电影。我校英语校刊发起了主题为“My Favorite Chinese Story”的征文活动。请围绕下表所示的内容，选择一则你最喜欢的中国经典故事写一篇短文进行投稿。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favorite Chinese Story name Journey to the West;Yugong Moves the Mountains; Houyi Shoots the Suns; ... (任选其中一个或者其它自己熟悉的中国经典故事) main character ...is the main character. He/She is good at... He/She can... He/She tries to... ... reasons why you like it meaningful, educational, interesting... .. ... My Favorite Chinese Story Among all the Chinese stories, my favorite one is... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与社会——城市风貌；饮食文化；爱心慈善 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Xi’an is an ancient capital (首都) with a long history, together with Beijing. Nanjing and Luoyang, known as the ancient capitals of China. As one of the oldest cities in China, it has a history of more than 3,000 years. In ancient times, it was called Chang’an. And there are many interesting places to visit in Xi’an. The Terracotta Army is world-famous. When you see those clay soldiers, you will be amazed. They are so lifelike that they can remind you of the stories in the past. The City Wall of Xi’an is also wonderful. You can ride a bike on it and enjoy the view of the city. It makes you feel like you are in ancient times. In the center of Xi’an, there is the Bell Tower—one of the largest bell towers in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn people of danger, but it was very often used to tell people the time. The food in Xi’an is really delicious. Roujiamo is very popular. It tastes great with the juicy meat inside. And Biangbiang noodles are my favorite. They are thick and long, and the taste is special and so good. In modern times, Xi’an is developing fast. There are many tall buildings and wide streets. But it still keeps its traditional culture. This city combines (结合) the old and the new well, and it also has so many special foods. That’s why people love it very much. Whether you like history or modern life, Xi’an is a city that won’t let you down. It’s really worth visiting. 1．How long is the history of Xi’an? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What can you think of when you see the clay soldiers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Where is the Bell Tower in Xi’an? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Is there any juicy meat in Roujiamo? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Why do people in Xi’an love this city very much? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 6．在阅读完上篇介绍西安的文章后，学校英语报开展了以“Amazing Changsha”为题的征文活动，请你结合以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： (1) 短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Places to visit Yuelu Mountain; Orange Island… Food stinky tofu; rice noodles People friendly; warm-hearted History more than 3,000 years; one of the oldest cities ... … Amazing Changsha Changsha is a lovable and livable city. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求回答问题。 Have you ever wondered about the history and culture behind the delicious Hunan rice noodles? The Museum of Hunan Rice Noodles can tell you all about it. This special museum opened its door to the public in 2020 and has become a popular place for both locals and tourists. When you walk into the museum, you’ll first notice the large board showing the long history of rice noodles from different cities in Hunan. There are old tools (工具) that people used to make rice noodles. Also, you can learn about how to make rice noodles. You can even know about rice noodle stands (摊位) in the past through pictures and models. The museum uses many interesting ways to help visitors understand the culture of rice noodles. For example, there are video shows where you can watch experts make rice noodles step by step. You can also join hands-on activities, such as cutting the rice noodles yourself. And if you feel hungry, there is a tasting area where you can taste different kinds of rice noodles. Hunan rice noodles are not just food. They carry the city’s history and people’s love for local food. The museum helps to keep this traditional food culture alive (鲜活的). That’s why it is so important. Whether you are a food lover or a history buff (历史爱好者), you’ll find something interesting here. It’s more than a museum, and it’s a journey through the delicious world of Hunan rice noodles 1．When did the Museum of Hunan Rice Noodles open? ______________________________ 2．How can we know about rice noodle stands in the past? ______________________________ 3．Can you try cutting rice noodles yourself in the museum? ______________________________ 4．Why is the Museum of Hunan Rice Noodles important? ______________________________ 5．Which part of the museum do you like best? Why? ______________________________ 6．博物馆是人类文明的时光胶囊，它们为世界保存着记忆密码与创新基因。校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The most wonderful museum I’ve ever been to”的征文活动。请你选择一个让你印象最深刻的博物馆，并从该博物馆基本信息、参观感受等方面来写一篇英文短文，向校刊投稿。 要求： 1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）文章需包含题干给出的所有信息，可以适当发挥； 3）书写工整，全文控制在80词左右； 4）请将开头结尾抄至答卷。 The most wonderful museum I’ve ever been to Have you ever walked into a museum that truly amazed you? For me, ... is such a place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Join us at the museum—don’t be the one who reads only one page of the world’s book. Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市雨花区周南石燕湖中学·期末) 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale to help those kids with their education, so it’s very meaningful. Come and see some of our things. I have an MP3 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs on it. It’s really relaxing to listen to these songs. I hope the MP3 player can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it for 60 dollars. —Nick I’d like to sell some of my novels. I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old. My favorite one is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. And other books are also very interesting. Each novel only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. —Kitty I have some toys to sell. The toy train is my ten-year-old birthday present from my grandma. I have had it for three year. It still looks very new. It cost 50 dollars in the past. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. Why not come and choose your favorite one? —John 1．Who is the charity sale for? ___________________________________________________________________ 2．How long has Nick had the MP3 player? ___________________________________________________________________ 3．When did Kitty start to buy novels? ___________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom wants to buy two books from Kitty. How much should he pay? ___________________________________________________________________ 5．What does John think of his toys? ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节   6．上文中提到义卖品，对于它们的主人来说，承载了许多特殊的意义。那么在你的生命中，又有什么东西对你来说具有特殊意义呢? 请写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一件你最喜欢的东西。 内容包括： What is it? How did you get it? (它是什么? 你是如何得到它的? ) How long have you had it? (你已经拥有它多久了? ) What makes it special to you? (它对你来说有什么特别的意义? ) What memories has it brought you? (它给你带来了哪些回忆? ) 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。 Looking around my room, there’s one thing that always catches my eye- ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题03 人与自然——自然风光 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省附中集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you heard of Qinghai Lake? It is in the northeast of Qinghai Province, covering more than 4,600 square kilometers. Around the lake, there are snowy mountains, grasslands (草原), and even desert. It changes its beauty with the seasons. In spring, the mountains and wetlands take on a fresh look with colorful flowers, and birds arrive here from far away. In summer and autumn, the lake turns into a golden world with yellow rape flowers (油菜花) everywhere. In winter, the lake becomes peaceful, covered with snow and ice. There are five islands of different shapes in Qinghai Lake: Haixin Hill, Three Stones, Haixi Hill, Bird Island and Sand Island. Haixin Hill is the largest, with wide grasslands on it. Sand Island has beautiful beaches, making it a great place for relaxing. Bird Island is the most famous of all, home to over 100,000 birds in summer. However, it is now closed for bird protection. The most popular activities around Qinghai Lake are bird-watching and cycling. Qinghai Lake is an excellent place for bird-watching. During May and June, different kinds of birds fly here, including brown-headed gulls (海鸥), fish gulls and so on. So it is the best time to watch birds. Also, the Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is one of the top cycling races in the world. It started in 2002 and takes place in July every year. Qinghai Lake is like a beautiful painting that never stays the same. It always has something special for everyone. Come and enjoy the beauty of it with your own eyes! 1．How large is Qinghai Lake? ________________________________________ 2．Does Qinghai Lake change its beauty with the seasons? ________________________________________ 3．Why is Bird Island closed now? ________________________________________ 4．How often does the cycling race take place? ________________________________________ 5．If you visit Qinghai Lake, which season would you choose to go, and why? ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 6．暑假即将来临，各地的同学们都在兴致勃勃地谈论着自己的旅行计划。为了给大家提供更多选择，英语老师将在班级里开展“旅游推荐官”的英文演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你钟爱的城市——网红城市长沙。 Changsha Location in the northeast of Hunan province, the capital of Hunan Food spicy crayfish… Places to visit Orange Isle… Reasons for a visit 1. a good place to know about the culture and history of Hunan 2… 要求： 1) 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2) 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3) 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! Today I want to recommend an Internet-famous city—Changsha to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. I wish you all a wonderful vacation! 主题01 人与自我——数字生活；体育精神；文学感悟 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市雨花区明德雨花实验中学·期末) 第一节 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 The digital age (数字化时代) has changed the way we live, learn and communicate. For students, this brings both chances and challenges. Understanding the influence (影响) and keeping learning is a key to success nowadays. On the bright side, the Internet provides endless information for learning. Students can get online lessons and research materials (材料) with just a few clicks (点击). It also makes group work easier, allowing students to work on group programs or ask for help from friends and teachers anytime, anywhere. However, there are also some problems. Spending too much time online can make it hard to focus (专心). Things like social media and video games can distract (使分心) students from their studies. Besides, too much screen time may be bad for physical health. Some misinformation (错误信息) is another risk which students need to be careful with. To put the digital age to good use, students should develop healthy habits. First, control screen time and schoolwork always go first. Use apps or tools that stop distractions during study. Second, practice critical (批判) thinking. Always check information before accepting (接受) it as true. There is some misinformation online. Third, spend time exercising, reading books, or having face-to-face conversations. The digital age is here to stay, and it’s up to us to use it wisely. To use it well, students should stay focused, learn helpful things, and not use it too much. This way, technology can help us without causing problems. 1．What is the key to success nowadays? ____________________________________________________ 2．Is spending too much time online bad for students’ physical health? ____________________________________________________ 3．How many ways are mentioned (提到) in the passage for students to develop healthy habits? ____________________________________________________ 4．Why should students check information before accepting it? ____________________________________________________ 5．How do you plan to use technology well? ____________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 6．假设你是Daniel，你读了第一节(回答问题)的文章后，了解了在数字化时代合理地使用网络的重要性。最近你的笔友李明有件麻烦事：他最近沉迷网络，他的父母对此很不满意进而导致双方关系僵化，李明也因此心情低落，成绩下降明显。请你给李明写一封电子邮件，给李明提一些建议，帮助他改变现状(不少于四条)： 1. Talk openly with your parents about your feelings 2. finish homework first after school； 3. go to bed early to make sure you have enough sleep； 4. ... 要求：不少于80词。邮件的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, How are you these days? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daniel Passage 2 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市立信中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. She was born on November 4th, 2000 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. As one of the top players in the world, she represents (代表) the Chinese national table tennis team. Sun Yingsha has shown her great talent and hard work in many important table tennis events. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she had an excellent performance. She won two gold medals and one silver medal. One of the gold medals was from the mixed double event, which was the first ever mixed doubles gold for China in the Olympics. She also represented Asian players and blew out the Olympic fire at the closing ceremony (仪式), which made her famous around the world. She has two interesting names. People call her “Little Devil” because of her excellent playing style. Her powerful forehand (正手击球), backhand attacks (反手进攻) and great speed make other players feel very stressed. And she is also called “Little Bean Bun” because of her lively and cute side in daily life. Therefore, not only Chinese fans but also fans from other countries fall in love with her. With more than 10 million fans on social media, she has become a role model for the people all over the world. However, Sun Yingsha’s success didn’t come easily. She spends a lot of time training every day. Her love for table tennis and strong will have helped her be the top player. She once said that she achieved her success through hard work instead of being a natural genius (天才). In the future, she will continue to work hard and take part in more international events. We are looking forward to her more excellent performances. 1．When was Sun Yingsha born? _________________________________ 2．How many medals did Sun win in the 2024 Paris Olympics? _________________________________ 3．Why do people call Sun “Little Bean Bun”? _________________________________ 4．Does Sun Yingsha think that she is a natural genius? _________________________________ 5．What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? _________________________________ 6．书面表达 孙颖莎凭借坚韧的拼搏精神和对乒乓球的热爱与信念成为了很多青少年的榜样。在成长之路上，成为像孙颖莎一样的阳光少年是许多同学的追求。请你以“My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager”为题，根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的做法。 要求：1. 词数不少于80词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 7. 内容完整，要点齐全，语言流畅，可适当发挥； 8. 写作中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager have a healthy lifestyle ♦do exercise regularly ♦... develop good learning habits ♦have clear goals ♦... keep a good relationship♦be friendly to others ♦... My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager Hello, everyone. Sun Yingsha’s story has touched me so much that I want to be a sunshine teenager like her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市望城区·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As an old saying goes, a good book is like a good friend. If so, my best friend must be The Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway. In my eyes, Ernest Hemingway is probably one of the greatest writers in the 20th century. When he was 19, he volunteered to go to war (战争) because he wanted to take risks. However, he was badly hurt in the war and got back home. In Hemingway’s life, this experience was important. He wrote several books about the war to show how bad life was for the young men who had to fight. Hemingway likes to write in very short sentences with simple words. This is because he wants his readers to feel the emotions (情感) of his stories clearly. The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books. I have read it twice. I learned a lot from this book, especially the spirit of the main character, Santiago. The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with a big fish by himself in the sea. He experiences many ups and downs. He has no water, food or people to help him. But he never gives in to the big fish, dangerous animals, rough (汹涌的) sea or even his own illness. Although the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful. It tells us that a man can be destroyed but not defeated. Santiago is such a strong and brave man that he fears no difficulties. That’s why I like the book most. Every time I read it, it cheers me up. I hope I can be like Santiago. 1．How old was Hemingway when he volunteered to go to war? _______________________________________________________ 2．Why does Hemingway like to write in very short sentences with simple words? _______________________________________________________ 3．Which book has the writer read twice? _______________________________________________________ 4．Does Santiago fight with a big fish alone in the sea? _______________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Santiago? _______________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 6．读完第一节（回答问题）中介绍的书籍后，请思考你读过哪些书？假如你是Li Hua，望城区正在大力推进中小学校读书工程，鼓励学生阅读和分享，现在发起了以“同阅读·共成长”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇英语文章投稿。内容包括以下部分： ●What is your reading habit? (How often/ When/ Where...?) ●Which book have you read? ●What do you learn from the book? ●What do you think of reading? 要求：（1）80 词左右；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与社会——乡村变迁；文化传播；棋艺传承 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市雨花区同升湖学校·期末) 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Shibadong Village, Gong Haihua’s hometown, used to be a poor place in Hunan Province. In 2013, people there made only 1,668 yuan a year on average (平均). At that time, the village had no extra income (额外收入), and the roads were in bad conditions. Most villagers grew crops, but they still didn’t have enough money to live a good life. Then, things began to get better. With the government’s help, the villagers decided to try something new. They wanted to get out of poverty (贫穷). Gong Haihua, a graduate (毕业生) of TSH High School, returned to his hometown after finishing university and led the villagers to create a better life with their own hands. They started to grow kiwifruit (猕猴桃) because they thought it could make more money. Every day, villagers worked really hard in the fields. They worked together from morning to night, rain or shine. At the same time, young people in the village used different apps like Douyin. To attract more attention, they posted pictures and videos of the village’s beautiful views, daily life, and fresh kiwifruit online. Many people from other places saw these posts and came to visit the village to buy the kiwifruit. Some even ordered it on the Internet. Now, Shibadong Village looks completely different. Each family can make over 20,000 yuan a year. The roads are wide and flat. New houses and shops are everywhere. More than 100,000 tourists come to visit every year. “I’m full of hope for the future of our village.” Gong said, “This amazing change is just the start. We will stand side by side and work hard together. I believe as long as we keep exploring new ways, our hometown will surely become a better place.” 1．What did most villagers grow in the past? ______________________________________________ 2．Which high school did Gong Haihua graduate (毕业) from? ______________________________________________ 3．Why did the villagers start to grow kiwifruit? ______________________________________________ 4．How did the young people in the village attract more attention? ______________________________________________ 5．What do you think led the villagers in Shibadong Village to live a better life? ______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 6．在乡村振兴战略深入推进的时代浪潮中，十八洞村从深山里的贫困村落，蝶变为乡村发展的样板，书写了脱贫致富的生动故事。这份“逆袭”不仅是一个村的奇迹，更让我们看到家乡发展的无限可能。请结合自身对家乡的观察，以 “The Changes in My Hometown” 为题，写一篇英语作文，介绍你家乡变化及你的感受。要点提示： In the past Now 1. lived a poor life; houses were small and old 2.seriously polluted; rubbish was everywhere 3. traffic was inconvenient 1. houses are beautiful and bright 2. mountains are greener; rivers are clearer; sky is bluer 3. traffic is more convenient; many own private cars 4. thousands of visitors are attracted every year ... Feelings: ... 要求： 7. 内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 8. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 9. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Changes in My Hometown    In the past few years, my hometown has changed a lot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 ( 24-25·八下·湖南省长沙县·期末) Recently, the US social media (社交媒体) star, IShowSpeed, has become super popular in China. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” (甲亢哥) because of his excited feelings and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He learned about Chinese history and culture, tasted local food, and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and got to drive the Chinese-made cars like Xiaomi. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. There, he heard some famous words, “It’s pain (苦痛), but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my earlier ideas on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 1．What is IShowSpeed’s job? _________________________________________________________________ 2．Why do Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge”? _________________________________________________________________ 3．When did he start a live-streaming tour in China? _________________________________________________________________ 4．Does the US viewer want to visit China after watching the videos? _________________________________________________________________ 5．What other Chinese cultures will you introduce to foreigners if they come to China? _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 6．假设你是李华，读完第一节（回答问题）后，对于如何传递中国文化深受启发。校英文报正发起主题为“How to make Chinese culture well known?”的征文，请根据以下思维导图，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Make Chinese Culture Well Known? As we know, China is full of cultural heritage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 ( 24-25·八下·湖南师范大学附属中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the past, Go (围棋) was just a fun activity for 5-year-old Deng Minghao. However, his opinion on Go became different after a visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019. At the museum, Deng saw old photos and trophies (奖杯), and read stories about famous Go players. “Before, I didn’t care much about winning or losing. After the visit, I realized I wanted to achieve something meaningful,” he said. Noticing Deng’s interest, the museum guide advised him to learn Go more seriously at the Putuo Chess Academy (普陀棋院). Since then, Go has become Deng’s love. He visits the academy often to improve his skills, making rapid progress along the way. The Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum plays an important role in developing an interest in Go and other board games among young people. Located on the first floor of the Shanghai Chess Academy at 595 West Nanjing Road, it covers over 1,000 square meters. It has a lot of Go objects and ancient texts (文本), as well as screens and robots that allow visitors to play against AI. The mix of tradition and technology makes learning about Go more enjoyable. To better help young players like Deng, the museum plans to improve itself. It works with other programs to organize public lectures (公益讲座). Kids can get advice from excellent players during the lectures. Through these activities, the museum not only keeps the rich history of Go alive but also encourages young players to carry on the tradition. 1．What made Deng’s opinion on Go different? ____________________________________________________________ 2．Where is the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum located? ____________________________________________________________ 3．Who advised Deng Minghao to learn Go more seriously at the Putuo Chess Academy? ____________________________________________________________ 4．Has Deng made progress since he visited the Putuo Chess Academy? ____________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of learning Go? ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 6. 古琴是中国最古老的乐器之一，位列 “琴、棋、书、画” 四艺之首，中国古琴艺术已被纳入“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。 假如你是李华，得知你校来自英国的交换生Mike对中国传统音乐很感兴趣，想在暑假期间学习一种传统乐器。作为古琴俱乐部的成员，你想推荐他加入俱乐部学习古琴。请你根据以下提示，给Mike写一封邮件，向他介绍古琴以及古琴俱乐部。 the guqin● an ancient musical instrument (乐器) ● a history of over 3,000 years ● a treasure in Chinese music history the guqin club● at the music center ● have an excellent teacher with rich experience ● learn playing skills and stories behind each music piece 要求： 7. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 8. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 9．80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I hear that you are very interested in traditional Chinese music and want to learn a traditional Chinese musical instrument during the summer vacation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Passage 4 (24-25八下·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期末) One day last month, I was talking to my writer friend Alex about writing. At the end of our conversation, I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right? ” “Not always, ” he said. He thought for a moment and added, “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride. ” “You know, ” Alex went on, “some articles are harder to write than others. Sometimes, I'm not sure if the readers will like my article. I try to write as well as I can. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about myself. ” Alex’s answer made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, and the mountain is famous for its steepness (陡峭). As we looked up at its packs, some of us thought of giving up. “You’ll feel sorry about your decision,” our guide said as he encouraged us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen (鹞子翻身)”. It’s the most famous and challenging attraction on East Peak. We climbed up the almost vertical (垂直的) rock face by pulling at the iron chains. It tired us out. But we felt proud. We finally climbed three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the steeper way. We found that the more difficult the climb was, the more pride we got. Some mountains now provide tourists with an easier way up-a ride on an escalator. But just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards. 1．What does Alex do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．When did the writer and his friends climb Mount Hua? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．How did the writer and his friends feel after reaching “Yaozi Fanshen”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How many peaks of Mount Hua did the author and his friends climb in the end? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you prefer an easier way or a harder way for mountain climbing? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 6．根据要求完成短文写作。 你读了第一节（回答问题）的文章后，了解了作者关于写作和旅行的思考和收获。俗话说，“读万卷书，不如行万里路”(Books open windows to the world, and journeys turn words into wisdom.) 。请结合一次难忘的旅行经历，根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一个你喜欢的城市。 要求： 1语句通顺，条理清晰； 2包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 3不少于70词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题03 人与自然——旅行探险 Passage 1 (24-25·八下·湖南省长沙市长郡初中·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from today’s Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were so beautiful that he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. He asked his son to go out and explore the world. Xu began. to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed over 150 mountains and discovered (发现) over 350 caves (洞穴). Xu was the first man to find Huangshan Mountain. And he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers and met dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 1．Where did Xu Xiake come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did many children study hard at that time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Did Xu’s father ask him to take exams? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How did Xu travel most of the time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Xu Xiake? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 6．假如你是李华，读了第一节（回答问题）文章后有感而发，也想记录自己的研学之旅，请以 “My School Trip” 为题，根据下列提示写一篇短文。 要求： （1）短文需包含下列所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）注意根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； （4）书写工整，不得使用涂改液和修正带； （5）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My School Trip Last weekend, we went on a school trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $