专题03词汇题(专项训练)小升初英语暑假专项提升(北京版)

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇应用，通过“语境定词义-语法变形-关键词定位”三阶解题法，结合主题分类与语法规则，构建从理解到应用的闭环训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|3大核心技巧|语境定词义（主题缩小范围）、语法变形（名/动/形变化规则）、关键词定位（时间/介词/固定搭配）|主题分类→语法规则→固定搭配，实现词汇知识结构化与应用迁移| |小试牛刀|12组主题练习|依托课本短语秒选，新题型强化生活运用|覆盖6大单元主题，从基础到拓展，适配暑假巩固需求|

专题03词汇 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、先通读整句，抓中文语境定词义 做题先完整读句子，根据前后半句中文提示、场景（找物品 / 低碳生活 / 天气 / 升学）锁定单词汉语意思，再从词库选词。本册分 6 个单元主题：找东西、介绍人物、低碳环保、天气生病、小升初毕业、总复习，通过主题快速缩小选词范围。 二、看语法变形（名词单复数 / 动词形式 / 形容词） 1. 名词：空格前 a/an/few/many→名词变复数（ground→grounds 特例少，本册重点：flower→flowers、sock→socks）； 2. 动词：be 动词 (am/is/are) 后用 doing；情态动词 can/will 后用动词原形；过去标志 yesterday 用动词过去式； 3. 形容词：放在名词前、be 动词后（worried/nervous/tired/thirsty 均为形容词，固定搭配 be+adj.）。 三、圈画关键词（时间、介词、固定搭配） 1. 时间词：yesterday 昨天→过去式；every day/usually→原形； 2. 固定搭配：on the ground 在地上、feed sheep 喂羊、stop doing 停止做、be friendly to 对…… 友好，依托课本固定短语直接秒选。 小试牛刀 一、从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子。cup ground use a few use 1.There are ____________ water bottles beside the tree. 2. The water bottle falls down on the ____________. 3. Can I ____________ your water bottle for a moment? 4. Lingling drinks water with a paper ____________. 5. ____________ pencil case is this on the desk? 二、从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子。 worried purple wide desk worry 1. Sara feels ____________ because she can’t find her pencil case. 2. Her pencil case is black and ____________. 3. The pencil on the teacher’s ____________ is Mike’s. 4. Sara’s pencil case is ____________ than Mike’s. 5. Don’t ____________. We can look for your schoolbag together. 三、从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子。little head street garden police 1. The ____________ cat is all white with black on the top of its head. 2.There are many cars and buses on the ____________. 3.The kitten is playing happily in the ____________. 4.Baobao doesn’t need to call the ____________. 5.The black part is on the cat’s ____________. 四、从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子。vacation shoulder flower grass feed 1.Mike visits his uncle in Canada in summer ____________. 2. Uncle Mark has broad ____________ and big hands. 3. Lots of colourful ____________ grow in the grass on the farm. 4. Green ____________ covers the whole farm in spring. 5. Mike likes to ____________ sheep on the farm. 五、从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子。skirt sock crayon idea all 1.Mum buys a pink ____________ for Wenwen’s birthday. 2.A pair of white ____________ matches her new skirt. 3.Baobao wants to buy some ____________ for drawing. 4.Sara has a good ____________ to buy pig-shaped erasers. 5.We like ____________ kinds of small gifts in the shop. 六、从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子。nervous face smile student friendly 1. Sara is ____________ before her first ping-pong class. 2. Ms Wu has a round ____________ and big eyes. 3. Our coach always ____________ to every student. 4. She is good at teaching girl ____________. 5. Ms Wu is ____________ to all her pupils. 七、从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子。protect stop litter clean answer 1. World Earth Day tells us to ____________ our environment. 2. We must ____________ using plastic bags in daily life. 3. Don’t ____________ rubbish everywhere in public. 4. More bins can keep the street ____________ and tidy. 5. Please ____________ my question about Earth Day. 八、从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子。print paper save also OK 1.Yangyang needs to ____________ his English homework. 2. They print on both sides of the ____________. 3. It helps ____________ paper and protect trees. 4. Remember to turn off TV; it can ____________ save electricity. 5. —Can we print double sides? —____________. 九、【新题型·生活运用】从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子。tired thirsty toilet under friendly 1.They don’t feel ____________ after climbing the hill. 2.Mike is ____________ and wants to drink water. 3.Maomao wants to go to the ____________. 4.They rest ____________ a big tall tree. 5.Be ____________ to little animals like squirrels. 十、【新题型·生活运用】从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子。yesterday nose careful ill stay 1. Baobao caught a cold ____________ in rainy weather. 2. He has a runny ____________ and high fever. 3. If you don’t take care, you will fall ____________. 4. He has to ____________ in bed all day long. 5. Be ____________ not to get wet on rainy days. 十一、从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子。begin fan large invite heavy 1. The rehearsal of graduation will ____________ at four o’clock. 2. Most classmates are Yangyang’s big ____________. 3. They put gifts into a ____________ box for teachers. 4. The box is too ____________ to carry alone. 5. They will ____________ all teachers to the stage. 十二、从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子。behind stand welcome between club 1. No.1 High School is ____________ the green building. 2. The boys ____________ outside the school gate to visit. 3. The guard will ____________ new students on Open Day. 4. You can come ____________ 9 am and 4 pm on Saturday. 5. Sara’s high school is famous for its science ____________. 参考答案 一、1.a few 2.ground 3.use 4.cup 5.Whose 二、1.worried 2.purple 3.desk 4.wider 5.worry 三、1.little 2.street 3.garden 4.police 5.head 四、1.vacation 2.shoulders 3.flowers 4.grass 5.feed 五、1.skirt 2.socks 3.crayons 4.idea 5.all 六、1.nervous 2.face 3.smiles 4.students 5.friendly 七、1.protect 2.stop 3.litter 4.clean 5.answer 八、1.print 2.paper 3.save 4.also 5.OK 九、1.tired 2.thirsty 3.toilet 4.under 5.friendly 十、1.yesterday 2.nose 3.ill 4.stay 5.careful 十一、1.begin 2.fans 3.large 4.heavy 5.invite 十二、1.behind 2.stand 3.welcome 4.between 5.club 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $