Unit 4能力检测卷2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册Unit 4能力检测卷 （100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. The plant has a long . It also has many green leaves. A. stem B. cactus C. lotus D. peanut ( ) 2. The ______ of the parents’ meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication. A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose ( ) 3. — Could you tell me ______ where the best spot is to take a photo of the whole “Sakura Valley” (樱花谷)? — Sure, the viewing platform near the lighthouse offers the widest view. A. properly B. possibly C. exactly D. clearly ( ) 4. We need to all old papers. It will save us much storage space. A. digitalize B. consider C. mention D. perform ( ) 5. Farmers potatoes in autumn. They sell them in the market later. A. cut up B. set up C. put up D. dig up ( ) 6. There are many books in the room. We can give them away to poor kids. A. warm-hearted B. unused C. unwilling D. ongoing ( ) 7. The price is very . Many people want to buy it right away. A. expensive B. frozen C. attractive D. dangerous ( ) 8. She from high school. She plans to go to college soon A. graduated B. accepted C. developed D. praised ( ) 9. Everyone must follow the rules of . It helps keep our world in good order. A. fiction B. society C. discussion D. service ( ) 10. ______ a GPS will make ______ easier for you to visit a strange place. A. Take; it B. Taking; that C. Taking; it D. Take; that 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In the heart of a big forest, there lay a tiny seed named Bruce. Bruce was a small seed with 11 dreams. He lay under the fallen leaves and soft soil, hoping to grow into a tall oak tree that would touch the sky. Bruce 12 believed that he would make it, although there were so many difficulties ahead. As the seasons changed, Bruce 13 strong winds, heavy rains, and the heating sun. Many times, he felt discouraged and 14 whether he could ever become the tall oak tree he wanted to be. But he refused to give up. To make himself stand firmly, Bruce’s roots grew 15 into the earth. His body grew upwards, and his leaves opened widely to reach for the sunlight. Over the years, Bruce’s growth was slow but didn’t stop, and his 16 had never changed. One day, as the forest animals were amazed at the strength of the big oak tree that had grown from Bruce’s seed, they asked, “How did you become so strong?” The oak tree’s branches waved gently in the wind as it replied, “I am the result of 17 challenges and difficulties. Every storm I went through, every struggle I faced, made me stronger and more resilient (坚韧的). Just like the strength that lies in every seed, all of us have the 18 to overcome difficulties and grow into big trees.” The animals listened carefully, 19 by the oak’s wisdom. They learned that greatness is often born from hard times, and that the journey of growth is as 20 as the dream itself. And so, the story of the resilient seed and the strong oak teaches us that even in the face of challenges, perseverance (毅力) and the belief in ourselves can lead to great growth and achievements. ( ) 11. A. proper B. big C. strange D. real ( ) 12. A. nervously B. politely C. strongly D. wisely ( ) 13. A. went through B. searched for C. turned down D. put away ( ) 14. A. realized B. found C. wished D. doubted ( ) 15. A. deeper B. closer C. faster D. higher ( ) 16. A. order B. problem C. dream D. choice ( ) 17. A. regretting B. overcoming C. refusing D. planning ( ) 18. A. pride B. interest C. pleasure D. power ( ) 19. A. praised B. advised C. encouraged D. wondered ( ) 20. A. clear B. valuable C. basic D. popular 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A It was a boring Saturday afternoon. Sarah sighed (叹气) as she looked at the homework on her desk. Outside, the autumn wind was blowing, and golden leaves danced past her window. “Why don’t you take a break and help me clear the yard?” her mom suggested. Unwillingly, Sarah stepped outside. As she gathered (收拢) a lot of colorful leaves, a thought came into her mind. She carefully chose a few perfectly shaped leaves—a bright red maple leaf, a golden oak leaf, and some tiny birch leaves. Back inside, she cleared her desk, got some paper and glue, and began to create a piece of art with these leaves. Time seemed to disappear. She lost herself in her work, placing the red maple leaf as a dancer’s skirt, the oak leaf as a tree crown (树冠), and the tiny birch leaves as flying birds. She was creating a small autumn world! The next Monday, the art teacher showed Sarah’s leaf painting in the school hallway. A small crowd came together to admire it. “Such a creative use of nature!” one teacher said. “I never thought fallen leaves could be so beautiful,” a classmate said excitedly. Sarah didn’t just clean the yard that day. She discovered a new way of seeing and thinking. She learned that beauty and inspiration could be found in the most common things, and that patience and attention could turn the simple things into something special. Now, every walk in the park feels like a search for something amazing for her next artwork. ( ) 21. Why did Sarah go outside at first? A. To take photos of the autumn leaves. B. To help her mother with yard work. C. To find something for an art project. D. To enjoy the beautiful autumn world. ( ) 22. What did Sarah use the birch leaves as in her artwork? A. Flying birds. B. A yellow hat. C. A dancer’s skirt. D. A tree crown. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word “inspiration” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Things that are done to achieve a special goal. B. The feeling of being sorry for something that happened. C. The ability to do something that you know is difficult. D. Something that gives you ideas about what to do or create. ( ) 24. What might Sarah do after this event? A. Take a painting course. B. Watch more art shows. C. Spend more time in nature. D. Be a member of an art club. ( ) 25. What is the best title for the text? A. A Wonderful Saturday B. Art in the School Hallway C. From Boredom to Beauty D. The Joy of Yard Cleaning B A man had four sons. He wanted his sons not to judge (判断) things too quickly. So he sent them each in turn on a journey to go and look at a pear tree that was far away. He sent the first son in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son said, “No, it was covered with green leaves and full of promise.” The third son disagreed, saying it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, and it was the most beautiful thing he had ever seen. The youngest son said it was full of fruit, full of life and achievement. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot determine a tree, or a person, by only one season. He also told them who they are — and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life — can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the achievement of your autumn. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. Don’t judge life by one difficult season. Hold on through the difficult times and then better times are sure to come. ( ) 26. Why did the man send his four sons to look at the pear tree in four seasons? A. Because the man knew the pear tree completely. B. Because the sons didn’t get on well with each other. C. Because the sons wanted to enjoy the different sights. D. Because the man wanted his sons to think twice before judgement. ( ) 27. What does the underlined word “determine” mean according to the passage? A. Prepare. B. Judge. C. Think. D. Believe. ( ) 28. Which season does “the pain of one season” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. ( ) 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. The pear tree was only beautiful in summer B. The four sons were not honest with their father. C. Difficult times will pass and better times will come. D. The youngest son was the cleverest of the four brothers. ( ) 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The pear tree had four seasons. B. The man loved his sons very much. C. The youngest son is the cleverest man. D. Don’t judge life by one difficult season. C “Oh, woe is me, to have seen what I have seen, see what I see.” So says Hamlet in Shakespeare’s play. Hamlet was a very unhappy young man. Even when lovely Ophelia gave him a chance for love, he said no. He seemed to prefer staying unhappy. Today we would say the prince had a bad attitude (态度). But most people want to be happy. A study across many countries found that happiness matters more than money or fame. This is true for rich and poor countries alike. But what is happiness? How can we find it? The answer is different for everyone. For some, happiness comes from succeeding in a task, such as getting a good score on an exam or cooking a meal that their family enjoys. For others, it is simply staying positive. Their glass is half-full, not half-empty. When bad things happen, they do not fall into deep sadness. And sometimes happiness comes by surprise, such as when you meet an old friend by chance. When I think of happiness, I think of children. You can often see them laughing on the playground, suddenly singing, or dancing around for no reason. They are just enjoying the simple joys of being alive. Seeing them happy makes me happy. I have learned one secret to being happy: enjoy other people’s happiness. Nothing makes me happier than to see my students graduate, find jobs, get married, have children, and discover their own happiness. We do live in a “world of woe”. We see war, poverty (贫穷) and sickness in the news every day. We also have our own problems. But happiness is always there, even in our darkest moments. Unlike Hamlet, we can choose to be happy. We can open our hearts to the happiness that is all around us. ( ) 31. What is Hamlet’s attitude? A. Brave. B. Careless. C. Honest. D. Negative. ( ) 32. What makes some people happy according to the passage? A. Losing money. B. Worrying about looks. C. Getting full marks. D. Having no friends. ( ) 33. Why is the writer happy to see her students graduate? A. She gets their love. B. She wants their thanks. C. She needs their help. D. She enjoys their happiness. ( ) 34. What does the underlined word “woe” probably mean? A. Peace. B. Success. C. Sadness. D. War. ( ) 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hamlet’s Poor Life B. Choose to Be Happy C. How to Be Successful D. Joys of Children 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Life is not always easy, and there may be difficulties from time to time. But no matter how hard things are, there is always a way out. Staying hopeful and never giving up can help solve problems better. Have you heard of the saying “The glass is half full.”? It means seeing the good side of a situation. If a person says “the glass is half empty.”, he may pay more attention to the bad side of a thing. You should always hold the positive (积极的) attitude because this positive attitude gives you the courage to keep going when you face trouble in daily life. It is not always easy to stay happy and positive. Everyone may feel worried, angry or sad sometimes, and that is very common. However, having a positive attitude is helpful to people’s health. It can improve people’s health by making them feel happier and sleep better. What’s more, when you believe that problems can be solved, you will not feel so nervous. The calmness makes it easier for you to overcome difficulties. The brain works better when it is not clouded by fear and worry. For example, imagine you are about to act in a school play. If you worry about forgetting your lines, you might make mistakes. However, if you believe you will do well and focus on the joy of performing, you will be likely to act much better. A positive attitude acts like a shield (盾牌) against stress. In short, a positive attitude is like a key to success. It not only keeps us healthy and happy, but also gives us the strength to face challenges. 36. What can help solve problems better? 37. What does the saying “The glass is half full.” mean? 38. How can a positive attitude improve people’s health according to the passage? 39. When does the brain work better according to Paragraph 4? 40. When you feel worried or nervous, what will you do to keep positive? (Your answer should be different from the information in the text.) 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. It is a p to waste time. We should make good use of it. 42. U most students, he likes reading. 43. Don't j a person by looks. True beauty lies in one's heart. 44. He loves his d very much. He always takes good care of her. 45. He is the b of this company. He runs the business very well. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 疾病让他退了学。 Illness made him . 47. 她下定决心绝不放弃。 She not to give up. 48. 别总拿自己和别人比较。 Don’t always others. 49. 她几小时后就回来。 She will be back in hours. 50. 我对集邮很感兴趣。 I take great interest in . 六、单元语法（用所给词的适当形式填空）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. I was (amaze) at his great progress. 52. This is one of the most (move) stories I've ever heard. 53. (keep) calm helps you solve problems. 54. They practice (speak) English every day. 55. Parents are (satisfy) with their children's efforts. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) enjoy red and weather everywhere even since hero meaningful serves Azalea, widely known as Yingshanhong, is one of the most special flowers in China. 56 ancient times, many poets have written poems to show their deep love for it. The song Yingshanhong has made it 57 more popular all over the country. Every spring, you can see bright red azaleas 58 on the mountains in Jiangxi. The warm and wet 59 helps the flowers grow well and bloom (开花) beautifully. They turn Jinggangshan, Lushan and many other places into a beautiful sea of 60 . Yingshanhong is more than just a plant. It is 61 to Chinese people. It stands for China’s history 62 the spirit of that time. It reminds us of the great 63 in history who fought bravely for our country. Now Yingshanhong not only adds beauty to the green hills but also 64 as a bridge between the past and the present. Every year, thousands of visitors come 65 these amazing flowers. At the same time, they learn about the special local culture. It is truly the pride of every person in Jiangxi. 八、书面表达(10分) 生活中，总有一些瞬间让我们豁然开朗、积极向上——可能是老师的一句鼓励、是自己一次勇敢的尝试，是陌生人一个小小的善举，或是终于解开一道难题后的喜悦……这个瞬间看似平凡，却足以点亮我们前行的路。我校英语社现发起以“The Moment That Makes Me Positive”为题的征文活动、请你结合自身经历，分享这样一个让你变得积极向上的时刻。 要求： 1. 词数80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： a word of encouragement, a small act of kindness, a brave attempt in one’s studies… encouraged, touched (感动的), hopeful, proud… feel better, find new strength, see things differently… spread kindness, influence others, believe in oneself… The Moment That Makes Me Positive Life is full of different moments, but some can truly lift our spirits and help us feel better. In my experience, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册Unit 4能力检测卷 （100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. The plant has a long . It also has many green leaves. A. stem B. cactus C. lotus D. peanut ( ) 2. The ______ of the parents’ meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication. A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose ( ) 3. — Could you tell me ______ where the best spot is to take a photo of the whole “Sakura Valley” (樱花谷)? — Sure, the viewing platform near the lighthouse offers the widest view. A. properly B. possibly C. exactly D. clearly ( ) 4. We need to all old papers. It will save us much storage space. A. digitalize B. consider C. mention D. perform ( ) 5. Farmers potatoes in autumn. They sell them in the market later. A. cut up B. set up C. put up D. dig up ( ) 6. There are many books in the room. We can give them away to poor kids. A. warm-hearted B. unused C. unwilling D. ongoing ( ) 7. The price is very . Many people want to buy it right away. A. expensive B. frozen C. attractive D. dangerous ( ) 8. She from high school. She plans to go to college soon A. graduated B. accepted C. developed D. praised ( ) 9. Everyone must follow the rules of . It helps keep our world in good order. A. fiction B. society C. discussion D. service ( ) 10. ______ a GPS will make ______ easier for you to visit a strange place. A. Take; it B. Taking; that C. Taking; it D. Take; that 1.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：该植物具有较长的茎干，且拥有许多绿色叶片。stem茎；cactus仙人掌；lotus荷花；peanut花生；后句“many green leaves”中提到很多叶子，植物的叶子一般长在茎上，stem符合句意，cactus、lotus、peanut都是指植物的种类，故选A。 2.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：家长会的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。position位置；progress进步；period时期；purpose目的。根据“the parents’ meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication”可知，这里需要表示“目的”的词汇，purpose符合语境，说明家长会的核心意图是帮助沟通，故选D。 3.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：—— 你能准确地告诉我拍摄整个 “樱花谷” 全景的最佳地点在哪里吗？—— 当然，灯塔附近的观景台视野最开阔。properly适当地；possibly可能地；exactly精确地，准确地；clearly清晰地。结合语境，询问者想要明确、精准地知道最佳拍摄点，exactly符合语义要求，故选C。 4.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们需要将所有旧纸质文件数字化，这将大幅节省存储空间。digitalize数字化；consider考虑；mention提及；perform执行；digitalize契合后句“It will save us much storage space.节省存储空间”的语境，故选A。 5.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：农民在秋天挖土豆，之后将它们卖给市场。cut up切碎；set up建立；put up张贴；dig up挖出；dig up贴合收获土豆的动作，符合句意，故选D。 6.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：房间里有很多闲置的的书，我们可以把它们捐给贫困儿童。warm-hearted热心的；unused闲置的；unwilling不愿意的；ongoing不间断的；unused符合捐书语境，故选B。 7.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：价格非常诱人，许多人想立即购买。expensive昂贵的；frozen冷冻的；attractive诱人的；dangerous危险的；attractive符合许多人想购买的语境，故选C。 8.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她已经从高中毕业，计划很快进入大学就读。graduated毕业；accepted接受；developed发展；praised表扬；graduate from为固定搭配，意为从......毕业，契合 “高中毕业、准备上大学” 的语境，故选A。 9.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：每个人都必须遵守社会规则，这有助于维护世界的良好秩序。fiction小说；society社会；discussion讨论；service服务；rules of society 社会规则，符合句意，故选B。 10.C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和it的用法。句意：带上全球定位系统会让你参观一个陌生的地方更容易。分析句子成分可知本句缺少主语，所以第一空用动名词作主语，排除选项A和D；第二空考查的是“动词+it+宾语补足语+to do sth”的结构，这里it作形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正宾语。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In the heart of a big forest, there lay a tiny seed named Bruce. Bruce was a small seed with 11 dreams. He lay under the fallen leaves and soft soil, hoping to grow into a tall oak tree that would touch the sky. Bruce 12 believed that he would make it, although there were so many difficulties ahead. As the seasons changed, Bruce 13 strong winds, heavy rains, and the heating sun. Many times, he felt discouraged and 14 whether he could ever become the tall oak tree he wanted to be. But he refused to give up. To make himself stand firmly, Bruce’s roots grew 15 into the earth. His body grew upwards, and his leaves opened widely to reach for the sunlight. Over the years, Bruce’s growth was slow but didn’t stop, and his 16 had never changed. One day, as the forest animals were amazed at the strength of the big oak tree that had grown from Bruce’s seed, they asked, “How did you become so strong?” The oak tree’s branches waved gently in the wind as it replied, “I am the result of 17 challenges and difficulties. Every storm I went through, every struggle I faced, made me stronger and more resilient (坚韧的). Just like the strength that lies in every seed, all of us have the 18 to overcome difficulties and grow into big trees.” The animals listened carefully, 19 by the oak’s wisdom. They learned that greatness is often born from hard times, and that the journey of growth is as 20 as the dream itself. And so, the story of the resilient seed and the strong oak teaches us that even in the face of challenges, perseverance (毅力) and the belief in ourselves can lead to great growth and achievements. ( ) 11. A. proper B. big C. strange D. real ( ) 12. A. nervously B. politely C. strongly D. wisely ( ) 13. A. went through B. searched for C. turned down D. put away ( ) 14. A. realized B. found C. wished D. doubted ( ) 15. A. deeper B. closer C. faster D. higher ( ) 16. A. order B. problem C. dream D. choice ( ) 17. A. regretting B. overcoming C. refusing D. planning ( ) 18. A. pride B. interest C. pleasure D. power ( ) 19. A. praised B. advised C. encouraged D. wondered ( ) 20. A. clear B. valuable C. basic D. popular 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了一颗名为布鲁斯的小种子怀揣梦想，历经风雨和挑战，最终成长为一棵强壮的橡树，并激励森林动物们的故事。 11.B【11题详解】考查辨形容词析。句意：布鲁斯是一颗有着宏大梦想的小种子。从后文它希望长成高大的橡树可知，这里形容梦想的规模，“big”表示“宏大的”，符合语境。“proper”意为“合适的”；“strange”是“奇怪的”；“real”为“真实的”，均无法体现其梦想的远大程度。 12.C【12题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：布鲁斯坚定地相信自己会成功，即便前方困难重重。此处需要一个副词来修饰“believed”，表明相信的程度，“strongly”表示“坚定地”，符合布鲁斯对梦想的执着态度。“nervously”是“紧张地”；“politely”为“礼貌地”；“wisely”是“明智地”，均不符合此处语境。 13.A【13题详解】考查短语动词辨析。根据语境，这里描述布鲁斯在成长过程中遭遇的自然状况，“went through”表示“经历”，符合文意。“searched for”是“寻找”；“turned down”意为“拒绝”；“put away”表示“收起”，都不符合语境。 14.D【14题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很多次，它感到气馁，怀疑自己能否成为梦想中的高大橡树。结合前文它遭遇诸多困难，这里表达它内心的自我怀疑，“doubted”表示“怀疑”，符合情境。“realized”是“意识到”；“found”为“发现”；“wished”是“希望”，均不符合此处表达的自我质疑的语境。 15.A【15题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：为了让自己站稳，布鲁斯的根向地下生长得更深。根据“To make himself stand firmly”可知，为了让自身稳固，根要往更深处生长，“deeper”表示“更深地”，符合逻辑。“closer”是“更近地”；“faster”为“更快地”；“higher”是“更高地”，均不符合根生长以稳固自身的语境。 16.C【16题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多年来，布鲁斯的生长缓慢却从未停止，它的梦想从未改变。从布鲁斯一直希望长成高大橡树可知，这里说的是它的梦想，“dream”表示“梦想”，符合文意。“order”是“命令”；“problem”为“问题”；“choice”是“选择”，均不符合语境。 17.B【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我是克服挑战和困难的结果。根据语境，橡树认为自己如今的强大是战胜了诸多艰难，“overcoming”表示“克服”，符合文意。“regretting”是“后悔”；“refusing”为“拒绝”；“planning”是“计划”，均不符合此处表达战胜困难的意思。 18.D【18题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：就像每颗种子中都蕴含的力量一样，我们所有人都有克服困难并成长为大树的力量。这里强调人类和种子一样具备成长的能力，“power”表示“力量”，符合语境。“pride”是“骄傲”；“interest”为“兴趣”；“pleasure”是“快乐”，均不符合此处表达具备成长能力的语境。 19.C【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：动物们认真地听着，被橡树的智慧所激励。根据语境，动物们从橡树的话中受到鼓舞，“encouraged”表示“被激励”，符合情境。“praised”是“被表扬”；“advised”为“被建议”；“wondered”是“想知道”，均不符合此处语境。 20.B【20题详解】考形容词查辨析。句意：他们了解到伟大往往诞生于艰难时期，成长的旅程与梦想本身同样珍贵。这里表达成长的旅程和梦想一样有价值，“valuable”表示“珍贵的”，符合文意。“clear”是“清晰的”；“basic”为“基本的”；“popular”是“流行的”，均不符合此处表达成长旅程有价值的语境。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A It was a boring Saturday afternoon. Sarah sighed (叹气) as she looked at the homework on her desk. Outside, the autumn wind was blowing, and golden leaves danced past her window. “Why don’t you take a break and help me clear the yard?” her mom suggested. Unwillingly, Sarah stepped outside. As she gathered (收拢) a lot of colorful leaves, a thought came into her mind. She carefully chose a few perfectly shaped leaves—a bright red maple leaf, a golden oak leaf, and some tiny birch leaves. Back inside, she cleared her desk, got some paper and glue, and began to create a piece of art with these leaves. Time seemed to disappear. She lost herself in her work, placing the red maple leaf as a dancer’s skirt, the oak leaf as a tree crown (树冠), and the tiny birch leaves as flying birds. She was creating a small autumn world! The next Monday, the art teacher showed Sarah’s leaf painting in the school hallway. A small crowd came together to admire it. “Such a creative use of nature!” one teacher said. “I never thought fallen leaves could be so beautiful,” a classmate said excitedly. Sarah didn’t just clean the yard that day. She discovered a new way of seeing and thinking. She learned that beauty and inspiration could be found in the most common things, and that patience and attention could turn the simple things into something special. Now, every walk in the park feels like a search for something amazing for her next artwork. ( ) 21. Why did Sarah go outside at first? A. To take photos of the autumn leaves. B. To help her mother with yard work. C. To find something for an art project. D. To enjoy the beautiful autumn world. ( ) 22. What did Sarah use the birch leaves as in her artwork? A. Flying birds. B. A yellow hat. C. A dancer’s skirt. D. A tree crown. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word “inspiration” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Things that are done to achieve a special goal. B. The feeling of being sorry for something that happened. C. The ability to do something that you know is difficult. D. Something that gives you ideas about what to do or create. ( ) 24. What might Sarah do after this event? A. Take a painting course. B. Watch more art shows. C. Spend more time in nature. D. Be a member of an art club. ( ) 25. What is the best title for the text? A. A Wonderful Saturday B. Art in the School Hallway C. From Boredom to Beauty D. The Joy of Yard Cleaning 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莎拉如何将无聊的时光和普通的落叶转化为美丽的艺术作品的过程。 21.B【21题详解】第一段末尾妈妈说“Why don’t you take a break and help me clear the yard?”（你为什么不休息一下帮我清理院子呢？）以及第二段开头“Unwillingly, Sarah stepped outside.”（莎拉不情愿地走了出去），她最初出去是为了帮妈妈清理院子，后来才产生了艺术创作的想法。 22.A【22题详解】第三段中的句子提到“...and the tiny birch leaves as flying birds.”（……以及把小小的桦树叶当作飞翔的鸟儿），她在作品中使用桦树叶代表飞鸟。 23.D【23题详解】最后一段上下文提到“She learned that beauty and inspiration could be found in the most common things...for her next artwork.”（她学到了美和……可以在最普通的事物中找到……为了她的下一件艺术品），这里的inspiration指的是激发创作的想法或灵感。选项 D“给你关于做什么或创造什么的想法”符合语境。 24.C【24题详解】最后一段最后一句指出“Now, every walk in the park feels like a search for something amazing for her next artwork.”（现在，每一次公园散步对她来说都像是在为下一件作品寻找惊艳之物），她之后会在散步（亲近自然）时更多地去观察和寻找素材，意味着她会花更多时间在自然中。 25.C【25题详解】文章开头提到这是一个“boring Saturday afternoon”（无聊的周六下午），结尾提到她发现了普通事物中的“beauty”（美）并将简单事物变得特别。文章主要讲述了莎拉如何将无聊的时光和普通的落叶转化为美丽的艺术作品的过程。选项 C“从无聊到美好”最能概括这一转变主题。 B A man had four sons. He wanted his sons not to judge (判断) things too quickly. So he sent them each in turn on a journey to go and look at a pear tree that was far away. He sent the first son in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son said, “No, it was covered with green leaves and full of promise.” The third son disagreed, saying it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, and it was the most beautiful thing he had ever seen. The youngest son said it was full of fruit, full of life and achievement. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot determine a tree, or a person, by only one season. He also told them who they are — and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life — can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the achievement of your autumn. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. Don’t judge life by one difficult season. Hold on through the difficult times and then better times are sure to come. ( ) 26. Why did the man send his four sons to look at the pear tree in four seasons? A. Because the man knew the pear tree completely. B. Because the sons didn’t get on well with each other. C. Because the sons wanted to enjoy the different sights. D. Because the man wanted his sons to think twice before judgement. ( ) 27. What does the underlined word “determine” mean according to the passage? A. Prepare. B. Judge. C. Think. D. Believe. ( ) 28. Which season does “the pain of one season” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. ( ) 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. The pear tree was only beautiful in summer B. The four sons were not honest with their father. C. Difficult times will pass and better times will come. D. The youngest son was the cleverest of the four brothers. ( ) 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The pear tree had four seasons. B. The man loved his sons very much. C. The youngest son is the cleverest man. D. Don’t judge life by one difficult season. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子在不同季节观察同一棵梨树，从而教导他们不要仅凭一个季节就判断事物的整体。 26.D【26题详解】根据第一段“He wanted his sons not to judge things too quickly.”可知，父亲让儿子们在四个季节观察梨树，是为了让他们在判断之前三思。 27.B【27题详解】根据第三段“You cannot determine a tree, or a person, by only one season.”并结合上文儿子们只看到梨树一个季节的样子就下结论，可推determine意为“判断”。 28.D【28题详解】根据上文，第一个儿子在冬天看到梨树丑陋、弱小，父亲教导不要因为一个困难的季节（冬天）的痛苦而毁掉其余季节的快乐，因此“the pain of one season”指的是冬天。 29.C【29题详解】根据最后一段“Hold on through the difficult times and then better times are sure to come.”可知，困难时期会过去，更好的时期会到来。 30.D【30题详解】全文围绕“不要仅凭一个困难的季节就判断人生”这一主题展开，因此主旨是“不要用一个困难的季节来判断人生”。 C “Oh, woe is me, to have seen what I have seen, see what I see.” So says Hamlet in Shakespeare’s play. Hamlet was a very unhappy young man. Even when lovely Ophelia gave him a chance for love, he said no. He seemed to prefer staying unhappy. Today we would say the prince had a bad attitude (态度). But most people want to be happy. A study across many countries found that happiness matters more than money or fame. This is true for rich and poor countries alike. But what is happiness? How can we find it? The answer is different for everyone. For some, happiness comes from succeeding in a task, such as getting a good score on an exam or cooking a meal that their family enjoys. For others, it is simply staying positive. Their glass is half-full, not half-empty. When bad things happen, they do not fall into deep sadness. And sometimes happiness comes by surprise, such as when you meet an old friend by chance. When I think of happiness, I think of children. You can often see them laughing on the playground, suddenly singing, or dancing around for no reason. They are just enjoying the simple joys of being alive. Seeing them happy makes me happy. I have learned one secret to being happy: enjoy other people’s happiness. Nothing makes me happier than to see my students graduate, find jobs, get married, have children, and discover their own happiness. We do live in a “world of woe”. We see war, poverty (贫穷) and sickness in the news every day. We also have our own problems. But happiness is always there, even in our darkest moments. Unlike Hamlet, we can choose to be happy. We can open our hearts to the happiness that is all around us. ( ) 31. What is Hamlet’s attitude? A. Brave. B. Careless. C. Honest. D. Negative. ( ) 32. What makes some people happy according to the passage? A. Losing money. B. Worrying about looks. C. Getting full marks. D. Having no friends. ( ) 33. Why is the writer happy to see her students graduate? A. She gets their love. B. She wants their thanks. C. She needs their help. D. She enjoys their happiness. ( ) 34. What does the underlined word “woe” probably mean? A. Peace. B. Success. C. Sadness. D. War. ( ) 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hamlet’s Poor Life B. Choose to Be Happy C. How to Be Successful D. Joys of Children 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文，以莎士比亚戏剧中忧郁的哈姆雷特为引，探讨了幸福的含义、来源以及选择幸福的态度，鼓励人们像孩子一样享受简单的快乐，并在他人的幸福中感受喜悦。 31.D【31题详解】第一段描述哈姆雷特“was a very unhappy young man”，即使有机会获得爱情他也拒绝，似乎宁愿保持不开心，说明他持有消极态度。 32.C【32题详解】第三段提到“For some, happiness comes from succeeding in a task, such as getting a good score on an exam”，因此“取得满分”能让一些人感到快乐。 33.D【33题详解】第四段作者说“Nothing makes me happier than to see my students graduate, find jobs...”，说明作者从学生的幸福中感受到快乐。 34.C【34题详解】最后一段第一句提到“We do live in a ‘world of woe’. We see war, poverty and sickness...”，结合上下文，“woe”应与战争、贫困、疾病等负面事物相关，意为“悲伤”。 35.B【35题详解】全文通过对比哈姆雷特的消极态度和作者对幸福的积极理解，强调我们可以选择快乐，因此最佳标题是“选择快乐”。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Life is not always easy, and there may be difficulties from time to time. But no matter how hard things are, there is always a way out. Staying hopeful and never giving up can help solve problems better. Have you heard of the saying “The glass is half full.”? It means seeing the good side of a situation. If a person says “the glass is half empty.”, he may pay more attention to the bad side of a thing. You should always hold the positive (积极的) attitude because this positive attitude gives you the courage to keep going when you face trouble in daily life. It is not always easy to stay happy and positive. Everyone may feel worried, angry or sad sometimes, and that is very common. However, having a positive attitude is helpful to people’s health. It can improve people’s health by making them feel happier and sleep better. What’s more, when you believe that problems can be solved, you will not feel so nervous. The calmness makes it easier for you to overcome difficulties. The brain works better when it is not clouded by fear and worry. For example, imagine you are about to act in a school play. If you worry about forgetting your lines, you might make mistakes. However, if you believe you will do well and focus on the joy of performing, you will be likely to act much better. A positive attitude acts like a shield (盾牌) against stress. In short, a positive attitude is like a key to success. It not only keeps us healthy and happy, but also gives us the strength to face challenges. 36. What can help solve problems better? 37. What does the saying “The glass is half full.” mean? 38. How can a positive attitude improve people’s health according to the passage? 39. When does the brain work better according to Paragraph 4? 40. When you feel worried or nervous, what will you do to keep positive? (Your answer should be different from the information in the text.) 【主旨大意】 本文告诉我们生活难免会遇到困难，保持积极乐观的态度不仅对我们的身体健康有益，还能帮助我们更从容冷静地克服困难，是打开成功之门的钥匙，号召我们面对困境时保持希望、永不言弃。 36. Staying hopeful and never giving up. 【36题详解】第一段“Staying hopeful and never giving up can help solve problems better.”，直接说明了更好解决问题的方法，答案是原文直接信息。 37. It means seeing the good side of a situation.【37题详解】第二段“Have you heard of the saying ‘The glass is half full.’? It means seeing the good side of a situation.”，直接解释了谚语的含义，答案是原文直接信息。 38. By making people feel happier and sleep better.【38题详解】第三段“It can improve people’s health by making them feel happier and sleep better.”，直接说明了积极的态度如何改善人们的健康，直接提取信息。 39. When it is not clouded by fear and worry. 【39题详解】第四段“The brain works better when it is not clouded by fear and worry.”，直接说明了大脑什么时候运作得更好，答案是原文信息。 40. I will listen to soft music or go for a walk outdoors to relax myself and keep positive.【40题详解】开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自己的观点，合理作答即可。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. It is a p to waste time. We should make good use of it. 42. U most students, he likes reading. 43. Don't j a person by looks. True beauty lies in one's heart. 44. He loves his d very much. He always takes good care of her. 45. He is the b of this company. He runs the business very well. 41. pity 42. Unlike 43. judge 44. daughter 45. boss B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 疾病让他退了学。 Illness made him . 47. 她下定决心绝不放弃。 She not to give up. 48. 别总拿自己和别人比较。 Don’t always others. 49. 她几小时后就回来。 She will be back in hours. 50. 我对集邮很感兴趣。 I take great interest in . 46. drop out of school 47. made up her mind 48. compare yourself with 49. a couple of 50. stamp collection 六、单元语法（用所给词的适当形式填空）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. I was (amaze) at his great progress. 52. This is one of the most (move) stories I've ever heard. 53. (keep) calm helps you solve problems. 54. They practice (speak) English every day. 55. Parents are (satisfy) with their children's efforts. 51. amazed 52. moving 53. Keeping 54. speaking 55. satisfied 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) enjoy red and weather everywhere even since hero meaningful serves Azalea, widely known as Yingshanhong, is one of the most special flowers in China. 56 ancient times, many poets have written poems to show their deep love for it. The song Yingshanhong has made it 57 more popular all over the country. Every spring, you can see bright red azaleas 58 on the mountains in Jiangxi. The warm and wet 59 helps the flowers grow well and bloom (开花) beautifully. They turn Jinggangshan, Lushan and many other places into a beautiful sea of 60 . Yingshanhong is more than just a plant. It is 61 to Chinese people. It stands for China’s history 62 the spirit of that time. It reminds us of the great 63 in history who fought bravely for our country. Now Yingshanhong not only adds beauty to the green hills but also 64 as a bridge between the past and the present. Every year, thousands of visitors come 65 these amazing flowers. At the same time, they learn about the special local culture. It is truly the pride of every person in Jiangxi. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了映山红（杜鹃花）的文化地位、在江西的生长盛景，及其承载的红色历史精神，展现了它作为当地文化纽带的特殊价值。 56. Since【56题详解】句意：自从古代以来，许多诗人都写诗来表达对它的深爱。“have written”表明句子时态为现在完成时，表示“从过去某一时间开始持续到现在”的动作，空格位于“ancient times”之前，表示时间起点，方框词since符合此语法功能，意为“自从……以来”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 57. even 【57题详解】句意：歌曲《映山红》让它在全国范围内甚至变得更加受欢迎。结合前文“written poems to show their deep love for it”以及空后“more popular all over the country”可知，此处表示“杜鹃花”受欢迎程度的递进，方框词even修饰空后比较级“more popular”，符合语境。 58. everywhere【58题详解】句意：每年春天，在江西的山上到处都能看到鲜红的杜鹃花。结合“see bright red azaleas”以及“on the mountains”可知，空处修饰动词“see”，方框词everywhere描述杜鹃花的分布状态，符合语境。 59. weather【59题详解】句意：温暖湿润的天气帮助这些花长得很好，开得很艳丽。结合“The warm and wet”和谓语动词“helps”可知，空处需填名词单数或不可数名词，方框词weather符合“帮助这些花长得很好，开得很艳丽”的常识和语境。 60. red 【60题详解】句意：它们把井冈山、庐山和许多其他地方变成了一片美丽的红色海洋。空格位于介词“of”之后，需用名词，结合前文“bright red azaleas”可知，方框词red符合“红色海洋”的语境。 61. meaningful【61题详解】句意：它对中国人民来说是很有意义的。空格在be动词后，作表语，需用形容词。结合后文“It stands for China’s history…the spirit of that time.”可知，此处表示杜鹃花对于中国人民来说很有意义，方框词meaningful符合语境。 62. and【62题详解】句意：它代表了中国的历史和那个时代的精神。句中“China’s history”和“the spirit of that time”是两个并列的名词短语，需用连词连接。方框词and符合语境。 63. heroes【63题详解】句意：它让我们想起了历史上那些为国家英勇战斗的伟大英雄们。空处位于形容词“great”之后，需用名词，结合后文“who fought bravely for our country”可知，此处指“为国家英勇战斗的伟大英雄” ，伟大英雄不止一个，需用方框词hero的复数形式heroes。 64. serves 【64题详解】句意：如今，映山红不仅为青山增添了美丽，还充当了连接过去与现在的桥梁。not only…but also…连接并列谓语，主语“Yingshanhong”是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合空后“as a bridge”，此处表示“充当桥梁”，方框词serves符合语境。 65. to enjoy 【65题详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来欣赏这些令人惊叹的花。结合“come”以及“these amazing flowers”，此处表示游客来的目的是欣赏这些令人惊叹的花，需用方框词enjoy的动词不定式to enjoy。 八、书面表达(10分) 生活中，总有一些瞬间让我们豁然开朗、积极向上——可能是老师的一句鼓励、是自己一次勇敢的尝试，是陌生人一个小小的善举，或是终于解开一道难题后的喜悦……这个瞬间看似平凡，却足以点亮我们前行的路。我校英语社现发起以“The Moment That Makes Me Positive”为题的征文活动、请你结合自身经历，分享这样一个让你变得积极向上的时刻。 要求： 1. 词数80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： a word of encouragement, a small act of kindness, a brave attempt in one’s studies… encouraged, touched (感动的), hopeful, proud… feel better, find new strength, see things differently… spread kindness, influence others, believe in oneself… The Moment That Makes Me Positive Life is full of different moments, but some can truly lift our spirits and help us feel better. In my experience, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Moment That Makes Me Positive Life is full of different moments, but some can truly lift our spirits and help us feel better. In my experience, the moment that makes me positive happened during a math exam last month. I was trying to solve a difficult problem but couldn’t find the answer. I felt worried and wanted to give up. Just then, my teacher walked by and said quietly, “You can do it. Believe in yourself.” Her words encouraged me a lot. I took a deep breath and tried again. Finally, I worked it out. That moment taught me to never give up. Now when I face difficulties, I always remember her words and stay positive. I believe a small word of encouragement can make a big difference. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（个人经历分享） 明确要点：描述一个让自己变得积极向上的时刻（时间、事件、感受、影响） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需结合自身经历，不得出现真实信息，开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出让自己变得积极的时刻 主体段：详细描述事件经过及当时感受 结尾段：总结这个时刻带来的影响和意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件背景 时间地点：during a math exam last month/in a math class last week/at school one day等 当时处境：trying to solve a difficult problem/couldn’t find the answer/had a hard time等 初始感受：felt worried/wanted to give up/felt upset/felt stressed等 要点二：关键时刻 他人言行：my teacher walked by and said quietly/鼓励话语：“You can do it. Believe in yourself.”/a word of encouragement等 自我感受：encouraged me a lot/felt hopeful/felt touched/got strength等 后续行动：took a deep breath and tried again/kept trying/worked hard/didn’t stop等 最终结果：worked it out/solved the problem/succeeded/finally made it等 要点三：积极影响 个人改变：taught me to never give up/learned to stay positive/face difficulties bravely等 持续影响：always remember her words/keep trying when facing problems/believe in myself等 感悟升华：a small word of encouragement can make a big difference/kind words matter等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $