专题02语法(专项训练)三升四英语暑假专项提升(北京版·新教材)

**基本信息** 以口诀化技巧体系为核心，覆盖介词、be动词等基础语法点，通过12类题型实现方法迁移与知识应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|6大技巧（介词口诀等）|介词/be动词/名词复数等口诀化总结，情景匹配四步法|从基础语法规则（介词/名词）到时态（一般现在时）再到综合应用（情景匹配），层层递进| |小试牛刀|12类题型（填空/改错等）|结合跨学科/生活运用新题型，强化技巧迁移|题型对应技巧模块，从单考点（介词填空）到综合考点（阅读填空），实现知识网络构建|

专题02 语法 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、介词填空解题口诀 1. in + 盒子 / 书包 / 里面；on + 桌子 / 床（物体表面）；under + 椅子 / 地板（正下方）；behind + 门 / 玩偶（物体后面） 2. 做题先看名词地点，圈出关键词，再匹配介词。 二、be 动词 is/are 选择技巧 单数物品 /it 用is；复数物品 /these/they 用are；口诀：单数 is，复数 are，不可数名词多用 is。 三、名词变复数 1. trousers、socks、shorts 永远是复数，搭配 are；cap、scarf 单数用 is； 2. 可数名词单数变复数：一般末尾 + s。 四、一般现在时 1. I/We/ 人名复数 + 动词原形；第三人称单数本册暂不深挖，重点练主语不变、动词原形； 2. 固定句型：I + 动词原形（go/play/wear…）+ 时间 / 地点。 五、时间问答 整点：数字 + o’clock；半点 half past + 小时；ten to + 整点（差十分几点），做题圈关键词 get up/class/party 匹配时间。 六、情景匹配题答题步骤 1. 先看问句疑问词：What（事物 / 天气）/Where（地点）/What time（时间）/What day（星期）； 2. 根据疑问词找答句关键词，同义词语配对。小试牛刀 一、用括号内词适当形式填空。 1. Where ____________ (be)your red scarf? 2. These ____________ (be)my new ____________. (trouser) 3. My two ____________(sock) are on the bed. 4. One ____________(cap) is in the box. 5. These three red ____________(scarf) are behind the door. 二、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。in on under behind next to 1. My exercise books are ___________ the desk. 2. The red scarf is ___________ the box. 3. The ruler is ___________ the chair. 4. My pen is ___________ the door. 5. The pencil case is ___________ my schoolbag. 三、下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1.I goes to the library on Tuesday. 2.Baobao play basketball on Saturday. 3. She wear a coat in winter. 4. They swims in summer. 5. We has breakfast at seven. 四、【新题型·跨学科】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. In spring, trees ___________(turn) green. 2. We ___________(fly) kites in spring. 3. I get up ___________ (at) seven o’clock. 4. We have music class ___________(at) one twenty. 5. Kids go swimming ___________(at) Sunday morning. 五、【新题型·情景匹配】给问句匹配正确的答语。 ( ) 1.It’s sunny and hot. A. Where is your cap? ( ) 2.It’s Tuesday. B. What’s the weather like in Sanya? ( ) 3.It’s in the box. C. What time is it? ( ) 4.It’s eight o’clock. D. What do you like to eat? ( ) 5.My favourite food is jiaozi. E. What day is it today? 六、【新题型·生活运用】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I ___________(have) milk for breakfast every morning. 2. On rainy days, we ___________(wear) raincoats to go out. 3. My mum ___________ (eat) bread after school. 4. I ___________ (drink) juice when I’m thirsty. 5. They ___________ (like) sunny days to go to the park. 七、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —____ is my shorts? —They are behind the door. A.Where B.What C.How ( ) 2. It’s snowy in Harbin, we ____ warm coats. A.wears B.wear C.is wear ( ) 3. My birthday party is ____ half past twelve. A.in B.at C.on ( ) 4. These ____ my new socks. A.is B.are C.am ( ) 5. I go to art class ____ four forty. A.at B.on C.in 八、按要求改写句子。 1.My cap is on the bed.（改为一般疑问句） 2.The exercise books are on the desk.（改为否定句） 3. It’s in the box.（对划线部分提问） 4. These are my trousers.（改成单数句） 5. The pen is behind the door.（换成 under 改写句子） 九、根据中文提示写单词。 1. We can ___________(滑冰) in winter. (ice-skate) 2. In autumn, ___________(leaf) fall down. 3. I like ___________(row) a boat in Beihai Park. 4. There ___________(be) four seasons in a year. 5. She ___________(pick) leaves in autumn. 十、一般疑问仿写。 例：I go to the library on Tuesday.→Do you go to the library on Tuesday? 1.I play football on Sunday. 2.We have Beijing opera lessons on Sunday. 3.She reads books on Monday. 4.They see a film on Wednesday. 5.He swims on Saturday. 十一、下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. I get up in seven o’clock. 2. We play in Sunday. 3. The book is under the desk on morning. 4. My scarf is on the box inside. 5.They have lunch on 12:00. 十二、阅读小语段选择正确的单词填空。is are in At On There 1._________ four seasons in Beijing. I wear a sweater 2._________ spring. 3._________ Tuesday, I go to the library. My favourite food 4._________ jiaozi. I have breakfast 5._________ 7:00 every day. 参考答案 一、1.is 2.are；trousers 3.socks 4.cap 5.scarves 二、1.on 2.in 3.under 4.behind 5.next to 三、1.goes→go 2.play→plays 3.wear→wears 4.swims→swim 5.has→have 四、1.turn 2.fly 3.at 4.at 5.on 五、1-B 2-E 3-A 4-C 5-D 六、1.have 2.wear 3.eats 4.drink 5.like 七、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 八、1.Is your cap on the bed? 2.The exercise books aren’t on the desk. 3.Where is it? 4.This is my pair of trousers. 5.The pen is under the door. 九、1.ice-skate 2.leaves 3.rowing 4.are 5.picks 十、1.Do you play football on Sunday? 2.Do you have Beijing opera lessons on Sunday? 3.Does she read books on Monday? 4.Do they see a film on Wednesday? 5.Does he swim on Saturday? 十一、1.in→at 2.in→on 3.on→in 4.on→in 5.on→at 十二、1.are 2.in 3.On 4.is 5.at 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $