专题05阅读理解题(专项训练)三升四英语暑假专项提升(北京版·新教材)

**基本信息** 以“5步解题法”为核心，系统整合基础词汇与多元场景阅读，实现语言能力与应试技巧双提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|5个核心技巧|通读题干圈关键词→定位原文找原句→图文结合辅助理解→区分易混词汇→检查复核验证|以方位/天气/星期等高频易混词为基础，构建“词汇识别-信息定位-逻辑验证”的解题链条| |小试牛刀|12篇阅读（含跨学科/跨文化新题型）|通过日常物品/季节/中西文化等场景题，强化技巧迁移应用|覆盖单一文本、表格、清单等多元信息载体，实现从基础理解到跨文化意识的能力进阶|

专题05 阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、通读题干，圈关键词 拿到题目先看问题和选项，圈出人名、地点、时间、天气、食物、动作等核心词，带着关键词回原文找答案，不盲目读文章。 二、定位原文，找原句对照 阅读答案基本都在短文原句中，找到和题干关键词一致的句子，对比选项即可选出答案，无需主观猜测。 三、图文结合，辅助理解 阅读多搭配场景图、表格、天气 / 食物配图，看不懂单词时，结合图片场景判断语义。 四、区分易混词汇，规避陷阱 重点区分本册高频易混词：in/on/under/behind（方位）、sunny/rainy/snowy/windy（天气）、Monday-Sunday（星期）、food/drink（食物饮品）。 五、检查复核，通读验证 做完后把答案代入短文，通读一遍，检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。 小试牛刀 一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Baobao can’t find his things. His red scarf is in the box. His cap is on the bed. His exercise books are on the desk. Maomao helps him put the books into the schoolbag. Now all things are in order. Baobao learns to tidy up his room every day. ( ) 1. Where is Baobao’s red scarf? A. On the bed B. In the box C. On the desk ( ) 2. Baobao’s cap is ______. A. on the bed B. behind the door C. in the schoolbag ( ) 3. Where are Baobao’s exercise books at first? A. In the box B. On the desk C. Under the chair ( ) 4. Who helps Baobao? A. Maomao B. Guoguo C. Yangyang ( ) 5. What does Baobao learn to do? A. Play games B. Tidy up his room C. Read books 二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Today is Sunday. It is sunny. Baobao and Mingming go to the park. They like sunny days. Later, it is rainy. Baobao can’t fly his kite. They take an umbrella and play in the rain. They have a happy day. ( ) 1. What’s the weather like at first? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy ( ) 2. Where do they go? A. To the park B. To the library C. To the classroom ( ) 3. Baobao can’t ______ when it rains. A. play football B. swim C. fly a kite ( ) 4. What do they take? A. A coat B. An umbrella C. A cap ( ) 5. Do they have fun? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 三、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm and windy. Trees turn green. Summer is hot and sunny. Autumn is cool. Leaves fall down. Winter is cold and snowy. We can play with snow in winter. I like all four seasons. ( ) 1. How many seasons are there in a year? A. Three B. Four C. Five ( ) 2. Spring is ______. A. warm B. hot C. cold ( ) 3. What’s summer like? A. Cool B. Cold C. Hot and sunny ( ) 4. Leaves fall in ______. A. spring B. autumn C. winter ( ) 5. What can we do in winter? A. Play with snow B. Fly kites C. Swim 四、阅读短文和表格，选择正确的答案。 This is Baobao’s after-school class plan. Look at the table and read. Class Time Basketball class 3:30 p.m. Art class 4:40 p.m. Dancing class 4:40 p.m. Baobao goes to basketball class at three thirty. He likes drawing, so he wants to take the art class. The dancing class is at four forty too. ( ) 1. When is the basketball class? A. 3:30 p.m. B. 4:40 p.m. C. 7:00 a.m. ( ) 2. Baobao likes ______. A. swimming B. drawing C. singing ( ) 3. Art class is at ______. A. three thirty B. four forty C. twelve o’clock ( ) 4. Dancing class and art class are at the ______ time. A. same B. different C. early ( ) 5. This plan is about ______. A. weekend activities B. after-school classes C. school time 五、阅读短文和清单，选择正确的答案。 This is Sara’s week plan. • Monday: Meet a spacewoman • Tuesday: Go to the library • Wednesday: See a film • Thursday: Go to the museum • Friday: Have a class meeting Sara goes to the library on Tuesday. She sees a film on Wednesday. She is busy but happy every week. ( ) 1. What does Sara do on Monday? A. Go to the library B. Meet a spacewoman C. See a film ( ) 2. Sara goes to the library on ______. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday ( ) 3. Sara sees a film on ______. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday ( ) 4. On Thursday, Sara goes to the ______. A. library B. museum C. park ( ) 5. Sara has a class meeting on ______. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 六、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It’s breakfast time. Mum prepares nice food. The breakfast has bread, milk, eggs and fruit. Baobao would like bread and milk. His sister wants an egg and fruit. All the food is healthy for us. ( ) 1.This meal is ______. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner ( ) 2. They don’t have ______ for breakfast. A. bread B. rice C. milk ( ) 3. Baobao would like ______. A. bread and milk B. eggs C. fruit ( ) 4. Baobao’s sister wants ______. A. juice B. an egg and fruit C. bread ( ) 5. The food is ______. A. unhealthy B. healthy C. cold 七、【新题型·跨学科】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Different weather brings different feelings. When it is sunny, the sun shines brightly. Plants grow well. When it rains, trees and flowers drink water. Wind can cool us down. Snow covers the ground in winter. All kinds of weather help nature grow. We need to love nature. ( ) 1. Sunny days are good for ______. A. plants B. animals C. toys ( ) 2. ______ drinks water on rainy days. A. Books B. Trees and flowers C. Desks ( ) 3. Wind can ______. A. make us cold B. cool us down C. make snow ( ) 4. Snow is in ______. A. summer B. spring C. winter ( ) 5. We should ______ nature. A. hate B. love C. play with 八、【新题型·生活运用】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 We wear different clothes in four seasons. In spring, it is warm, so we wear sweaters. In hot summer, we wear skirts and shorts. Autumn is cool, we put on shirts and trousers. In cold winter, we wear thick coats. Right clothes make us comfortable. ( ) 1. We wear ______ in spring. A. sweaters B. coats C. skirts ( ) 2. Summer is ______. A. cool B. hot C. cold ( ) 3. People wear skirts in ______. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 4. We wear shirts in ______. A. spring B. autumn C. summer ( ) 5. In winter, we wear ______. A. shorts B. thick coats C. skirts 九、【新题型·跨学科】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Good time plans help us live well. We get up at seven o’clock and go to school. We have classes in the daytime. After school, we do homework first. On weekends, we do sports and read books. Don’t waste time. A good plan makes us happy and clever. ( ) 1. We get up at ______. A. seven o’clock B. eight o’clock C. nine o’clock ( ) 2. We ______ in the daytime. A. sleep B. have classes C. play all day ( ) 3. After school, we ______ first. A. play football B. do homework C. watch TV ( ) 4. On weekends, we can ______. A. do sports B. sleep all day C. waste time ( ) 5. A good time plan makes us ______. A. sad B. happy and clever C. lazy 十、【新题型·跨文化】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Chinese people and Western people have different breakfast. Many Chinese eat baozi, noodles or porridge. They drink milk or soybean milk. Western people often have bread, eggs and juice for breakfast. All these foods are healthy. We can try different nice food. ( ) 1. This passage talks about ______. A. breakfast culture B. weather C. seasons ( ) 2. Chinese people don’t eat ______ for breakfast. A. baozi B. bread C. noodles ( ) 3. Western people often have ______ for breakfast. A. bread B. porridge C. baozi ( ) 4. Western people drink ______ for breakfast. A. soybean milk B. juice C. tea ( ) 5. The food in the passage is ______. A. unhealthy B. healthy C. bad 十一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There are different tablewares in China and Western countries. Chinese people use chopsticks and spoons for meals. Western people use knives and forks. In China, everyone shares the dishes on the table. Western people have their own food on plates. Different cultures are interesting. ( ) 1. Chinese people use ______. A. chopsticks B. knives C. forks ( ) 2. Western people use ______. A. chopsticks B. knives and forks C. spoons only ( ) 3. Chinese people share ______ on the table. A. books B. dishes C. toys ( ) 4. Western people have food on ______. A. plates B. boxes C. desks ( ) 5. Different cultures are ______. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult 十二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Chinese and Western lunch are different. Chinese people usually have hot lunch, like hot noodles or cooked fish. Western people have simple cold lunch, such as apples and sandwiches. Chinese people like hot food, while Western people like cold simple food. We can learn different food cultures. ( ) 1. Chinese people have ______ lunch. A. hot B. cold C. sweet ( ) 2. Chinese lunch has ______. A. hot noodles B. sandwiches C. apples ( ) 3. Western lunch is ______. A. hot B. cold and simple C. much food ( ) 4. Western people eat ______ for lunch. A. hot fish B. sandwiches C. hot noodles ( ) 5. We can learn different ______. A. weather B. food cultures C. seasons 参考答案 一、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 三、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 四、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 五、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 六、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 七、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 八、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 九、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 十、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 十一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 十二、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $