山东威海卷-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

**基本信息** 以山西旅游日、回南天、老干妈等真实情境为载体，通过阅读、语言运用及实验报告写作等题型，考查七年级学生语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择）|15题15分|信息查找、推理判断|融合山西文化（如五台山）、科学现象（回南天）等素材，考查细节理解与文化感知| |短文还原|5题5分|语篇衔接|以志愿服务为主题，考查上下文逻辑连贯能力| |完形填空|6题6分|词汇运用、上下文理解|通过猫咪故事渗透健康饮食，贴近学生生活| |语法填空|8题8分|时态、代词等语法点|以个人成长故事（眼伤经历）培养勇敢品质，渗透思维教育| |书面表达（写作）|1题15分|日记格式、事件描述|博物馆参观日记结合图文信息，考查综合语言输出与文化体验表达|

山东威海卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 准考证号： 码粘贴处 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.AJ[B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[AJ[B][CJ[D][E][F] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 3.[A][B][C] 8A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[AJ[B][CJ[D][E][F] 4.[A][B][C] 9A][B][C] 14.[AJ[B][C] 19.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 21.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C] 22.[A][B][C] 23.[AJ[B][C] 24.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次， 有一个多余选项。 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 英语第1页（共2页） 山东威海卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1．本试卷共80分。考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3．所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择 （共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文，从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A May 19th is Shanxi Tourism Day (旅游日), Shanxi is one of the cultural birthplaces of China. It has a long history and colorful resources (资源). When you come here, you can go to many beautiful places of interest (名胜). Welcome to Shanxi. Wutai Mountain Place: in Xinzhou city Things to do: visit five famous major Buddhist (佛教徒) places Price: Adult (成人): ¥168 Under 6: free From 6 to 18: ¥84 Time: 8:00 a. m.~23:00 p. m. The Ancient City of Pingyao Place: in Pingyao town Things to do: go to Photography Exhibition (摄影展), visit old banks Price: Adult: ¥150   Children: ¥75 Time: 8:00 a. m.~19:00 p. m. Jinci Temple Place: in the southwest of Taiyuan Things to do: visit the old buildings and enjoy flowers Price: Adult: ¥80 Under 6: free   From 6 to 18: ¥40 Time: 8:00 a. m.~18:00 p. m. Guandi Temple at Xiezhou (解州关帝庙) Place: in Yuncheng Things to do: visit the Guan Yu Temple Price: Adult: ¥60   Under 6: free Time: 8:00 a. m.~18:00 p. m. 1．The writer tells us ________ places of interest. A．four. B．five. C．six. 2．Tony likes taking photos of old banks, so he can visit ________. A．Wutai Mountain. B．The Ancient City of Pingyao. C．Guandi Temple at Xiezhou. 3．Now Mr Smith is in Wutai with his two sons, one is 14 and the other is 5, he will pay ________ for it. A．¥336. B．¥504. C．¥252. 4．Which is the visiting time of Guandi Temple at Xiezhou? A．8:00 a. m.~23:00 p. m. B．8:00 a. m.~18:00 p. m. C．8:00 a. m.~19:00 p. m 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wutai Mountain is special for the Guan Yu Temple. B．Jinci Temple is in the southwest of Taiyuan. C．There are only four places of interest in Shanxi. B Do you know huinantian, or ongoing wet weather? Huinantian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in warm spring. It appears (出现) when the weather becomes warmer and warmer. Days before it comes, the weather is usually cold. After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and gets cool. There is a lot of water in the air. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get wet. Things like TV sets and computers may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a cold easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast. However, ongoing wet weather can be helpful too. Thanks to huinantian, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．When does huinantian usually appear? A．In cold winter. B．In warm spring. C．In hot summer. 7．Why are there small water drops on windows and walls during huinantian? A．Because it rains heavily all the time. B．Because people pour water on them. C．Because warm air gets cool and there is much water in the air. 8．What bad things can ongoing wet weather bring? A．Bacteria grow easily and things get wet or break down. B．People become stronger and healthier. C．All plants die because of too much water. 9．What may happen if you turn on a wet TV set? A．It will work better than before. B．You may get an electric shock. C．You will see your favourite TV shows. 10．Where can we probably (可能) read the passage? A．A storybook full of interesting stories. B．A science book about weather and nature. C．A cookbook teaching how to cook delicious food. C 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Lao Gan Ma, a famous Chinese chili sauce, has become popular in the world. Every year, shop owners in many Western countries prepare gifts for customers for the New Year. According to Tom Kerridge, a chef (主厨) and writer, Lao Gan Ma is his No. 1 choice for gifts this year. In an article, he praised the sauce. “It’s delicious and it can go with everything easily,” he wrote. In 2024, people in London even put it on the “Christmas wish list”! They loved it because they wanted to know about Chinese food. Lao Gan Ma started in 1996 in Guiyang. It’s very popular in China. Now, the sauce is going all around the world. In China, people often put Lao Gan Ma in rice, noodles and steamed buns (馒头). Some Western people, however, have their own ways of enjoying it. One said, “Lao Gan Ma is amazing when going with desserts.” Lao Gan Ma’s success shows the people’s love for Chinese food around the world. It helps the world understand Chinese culture better. We should be proud of our delicious traditional foods. They make China special. 11．Who praised Lao Gan Ma in the article? A．The customers. B．The shop owners. C．The chef. 12．Why did English people put Lao Gan Ma on the “Christmas wish list”? A．Because it was famous around the world. B．Because they could eat it with everything. C．Because they wanted to know about Chinese taste. 13．How do some Western people eat Lao Gan Ma chili sauce? A．They eat with rice. B．They eat with desserts. C．They eat with steamed buns. 14．What can we know from the passage? A．Lao Gan Ma started in Chongqing. B．Many Western people love Lao Gan Ma. C．Lao Gan Ma is English people’s first choice for gifts. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Where to buy Lao Gan Ma. B．How to cook with Lao Gan Ma. C．Why Lao Gan Ma is popular in the world. 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 In my free time, I love volunteering! I often try different kinds of jobs. Some are easy, while others are professional (专业的). Volunteering always makes me happy. 16 ◆It helps you learn new things. 17 It’s useful for the future. For example, you can learn how to work as a team through many volunteer jobs. ◆You can make new friends. One of the best things about volunteering is meeting other volunteers. 18 They may become your good friends later. ◆ 19 Many volunteers say they feel great after helping others. I used to be shy, but now I can talk to new people and even speak in front of groups! Trying new activities with friendly people is exciting, and you’ll feel proud (自豪的) doing something meaningful for others. Start with small volunteer jobs. 20 Volunteering isn’t just good for others—it’s good for YOU too! A．It makes you feel better. B．You can have lots of fun. C．Remember, every little thing helps! D．They are often kind and interesting people. E．Here’s why I think you should try it too. F．Volunteering gives you valuable experience. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Betty is a nine-year-old girl. She always says to her mum, “No, thanks. No 21 for me.” But her mum thinks it’s good for her to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and keeps her 22 . Today, Betty gets a book from school. Her teacher asks the students to read a book about a cat called Casper. Betty loves cats very much, 23 she is very happy to do that. A few minutes later, Betty cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t 24 . ” Later, again she cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t climb a tree! ” Betty’s mum walks to her and asks, “Are you OK, Betty? ” “I’m fine, Mum. It’s just that Casper can’t walk or climb.” “I’m sure Casper will be OK. It’s 6 o’clock now. Let’s have 25 , ” says Betty’s mum. After reading the book, Betty goes to her mum and asks for some milk. That evening, Betty has her 26 glass of milk. “Mum, Casper needs calcium to walk, climb and keep strong, and I need it too,” says Betty. 21．A．eggs B．milk C．fruit 22．A．healthy B．fat C．poor 23．A．because B．so C．but 24．A．run B．walk C．spell 25．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 26．A．middle B．last C．first 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 ( choices,    instead of,    too much,    too many,    cause,    exercise,     better,    from ) May 20th is National Students’ Nutrition (营养) Day. This special day is all about helping us students learn how to eat well and stay healthy. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy 27 food. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains and proteins (蛋白质) like fish and eggs are great 28 . But many of us have unhealthy eating habits. Some drink too many soft drinks 29 water. Others often eat some food with 30 sugar like cakes and sweets. These bad habits may 31 health problems. But good food is not enough. We also need to 32 . Exercise makes us fit and happy. I enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school. We run, jump, and have a great time. It helps me sleep 33 at night. If we keep a balance between what we eat and how much we exercise, we will be in good shape. Let’s all follow the advice of China Students’ Nutrition Day and become healthier! 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children hated to play 34 me. That’s because when I was fifteen months old, one of my eyes was badly hurt in an accident. I lost the sight of the eye with an ugly scar (伤疤) around it. It 35 (make) me sad. My mother told me, “Alice, hold your head high up and face the world. 36 you do, it will be OK.” As a little child, for many years, I thought Mom meant “Be careful, or you will fall down.” When I grew up, Mom’s words helped me know that I should look at people in the eye and let them 37 (know) me. In high school, I worked hard and had no trouble with my studies. Everyone began 38 (like) me and I had some friends. At university, I took part in all kinds of 39 (activity). I joined a music club. We helped poor children. The club became famous and I had much 40 (many) friends. It doesn’t matte what the problem is. Face it 41 (brave). 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42．我们还会制作一些通知张贴在学校各处。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 43．我们可能会准备一些有趣的节目，比如弹钢琴和唱歌。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 44．我很害怕，以至于一动都不敢动。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 45．昨天因为下大雨我们没有去爬山。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 46．当你遇到了困难时，你通常怎么做? _______________________________________________________________________________ 47．我想要独自旅行。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants Things to prepare: *a potato that has sprouts (发芽) *a flower pot with soil *a camera to record progress Observation: Day Seven Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil. Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes. What I have learned It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold it won’t grow. I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life—it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 48．How many things are needed to do this experiment? 49．When do the potato plants start to change a lot? 50．Does the writer feel excited or disappointed when she sees the progress of the plant? 51．What do you need to do to grow potato plants successfully? 52．How is growing plants similar to trying to succeed in life? 53．Do you think this is a good experiment for students in Grade Seven? Why or why not? 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 54．随着社会的发展，越来越多的人走进博物馆。假如上周六 (6月22日) 你参观了成都博物馆 (Chengdu Museum)，并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下图示写一篇日记，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 注意： 1) 日记应包括全部图文信息，并适当补充； 2) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3) 注意日记的格式； 4) 词数80—100。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东威海卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1．本试卷共80分。考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3．所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择 （共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文，从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A May 19th is Shanxi Tourism Day (旅游日), Shanxi is one of the cultural birthplaces of China. It has a long history and colorful resources (资源). When you come here, you can go to many beautiful places of interest (名胜). Welcome to Shanxi. Wutai Mountain Place: in Xinzhou city Things to do: visit five famous major Buddhist (佛教徒) places Price: Adult (成人): ¥168 Under 6: free From 6 to 18: ¥84 Time: 8:00 a. m.~23:00 p. m. The Ancient City of Pingyao Place: in Pingyao town Things to do: go to Photography Exhibition (摄影展), visit old banks Price: Adult: ¥150   Children: ¥75 Time: 8:00 a. m.~19:00 p. m. Jinci Temple Place: in the southwest of Taiyuan Things to do: visit the old buildings and enjoy flowers Price: Adult: ¥80 Under 6: free   From 6 to 18: ¥40 Time: 8:00 a. m.~18:00 p. m. Guandi Temple at Xiezhou (解州关帝庙) Place: in Yuncheng Things to do: visit the Guan Yu Temple Price: Adult: ¥60   Under 6: free Time: 8:00 a. m.~18:00 p. m. 1．The writer tells us ________ places of interest. A．four. B．five. C．six. 2．Tony likes taking photos of old banks, so he can visit ________. A．Wutai Mountain. B．The Ancient City of Pingyao. C．Guandi Temple at Xiezhou. 3．Now Mr Smith is in Wutai with his two sons, one is 14 and the other is 5, he will pay ________ for it. A．¥336. B．¥504. C．¥252. 4．Which is the visiting time of Guandi Temple at Xiezhou? A．8:00 a. m.~23:00 p. m. B．8:00 a. m.~18:00 p. m. C．8:00 a. m.~19:00 p. m 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wutai Mountain is special for the Guan Yu Temple. B．Jinci Temple is in the southwest of Taiyuan. C．There are only four places of interest in Shanxi. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、旅行、景点/建筑 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，围绕山西的旅游景点展开，详细介绍了五台山、平遥古城、晋祠、解州关帝庙这四个景点的位置、活动、价格和开放时间等信息。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文中提到的“Wutai Mountain”“The Ancient City of Pingyao”“Jinci Temple”“Guandi Temple at Xiezhou (解州关帝庙)”可知，作者介绍了四个名胜古迹，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Ancient City of Pingyao Things to do: go to Photography Exhibition (摄影节), visit old banks”可知，托尼喜欢拍老银行的照片，他可以去平遥古城，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Wutai Mountain Price: Adult (成人): ¥168 Under 6: free From 6 to 18: ¥84”可知，史密斯先生需支付成人票168元，14岁儿子需支付84元、5岁儿子免费，所以一共需花费168+84=252元，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Guandi Temple at Xiezhou (解州关帝庙) Time: 8:00 a. m.~18:00 p. m.”可知，解州关帝庙的参观时间是上午8点到下午6点，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Jinci Temple Place: in the southwest of Taiyuan”可知，晋祠在太原的西南部，故选B。 B Do you know huinantian, or ongoing wet weather? Huinantian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in warm spring. It appears (出现) when the weather becomes warmer and warmer. Days before it comes, the weather is usually cold. After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and gets cool. There is a lot of water in the air. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get wet. Things like TV sets and computers may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a cold easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast. However, ongoing wet weather can be helpful too. Thanks to huinantian, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．When does huinantian usually appear? A．In cold winter. B．In warm spring. C．In hot summer. 7．Why are there small water drops on windows and walls during huinantian? A．Because it rains heavily all the time. B．Because people pour water on them. C．Because warm air gets cool and there is much water in the air. 8．What bad things can ongoing wet weather bring? A．Bacteria grow easily and things get wet or break down. B．People become stronger and healthier. C．All plants die because of too much water. 9．What may happen if you turn on a wet TV set? A．It will work better than before. B．You may get an electric shock. C．You will see your favourite TV shows. 10．Where can we probably (可能) read the passage? A．A storybook full of interesting stories. B．A science book about weather and nature. C．A cookbook teaching how to cook delicious food. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、描绘天气 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东南部暖春时节出现的“回南天”天气。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据“Huinantian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in warm spring.”可知，在暖春时候出现。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and gets cool. There is a lot of water in the air. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls.”可知，暖空气遇冷，空气湿度大。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get wet. Things like TV sets and computers may break down”可知，会细菌滋生、物品受潮或损坏。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“Things like TV sets and computers may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on.”可知，如果你打开湿的电视机，可能会触电。故选B。 10．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国东南部暖春时节出现的“回南天”天气，可能来源于一本关于天气和自然的科学书。故选B。 C 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Lao Gan Ma, a famous Chinese chili sauce, has become popular in the world. Every year, shop owners in many Western countries prepare gifts for customers for the New Year. According to Tom Kerridge, a chef (主厨) and writer, Lao Gan Ma is his No. 1 choice for gifts this year. In an article, he praised the sauce. “It’s delicious and it can go with everything easily,” he wrote. In 2024, people in London even put it on the “Christmas wish list”! They loved it because they wanted to know about Chinese food. Lao Gan Ma started in 1996 in Guiyang. It’s very popular in China. Now, the sauce is going all around the world. In China, people often put Lao Gan Ma in rice, noodles and steamed buns (馒头). Some Western people, however, have their own ways of enjoying it. One said, “Lao Gan Ma is amazing when going with desserts.” Lao Gan Ma’s success shows the people’s love for Chinese food around the world. It helps the world understand Chinese culture better. We should be proud of our delicious traditional foods. They make China special. 11．Who praised Lao Gan Ma in the article? A．The customers. B．The shop owners. C．The chef. 12．Why did English people put Lao Gan Ma on the “Christmas wish list”? A．Because it was famous around the world. B．Because they could eat it with everything. C．Because they wanted to know about Chinese taste. 13．How do some Western people eat Lao Gan Ma chili sauce? A．They eat with rice. B．They eat with desserts. C．They eat with steamed buns. 14．What can we know from the passage? A．Lao Gan Ma started in Chongqing. B．Many Western people love Lao Gan Ma. C．Lao Gan Ma is English people’s first choice for gifts. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Where to buy Lao Gan Ma. B．How to cook with Lao Gan Ma. C．Why Lao Gan Ma is popular in the world. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、食物 【导语】本文主要介绍了老干妈辣酱为什么在全世界都很受欢迎。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据“According to Tom Kerridge, a chef (主厨) and writer, Lao Gan Ma is his No. 1 choice for gifts this year.”可知，一位主厨赞扬了老干妈。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“They loved it because they wanted to know about Chinese food.”可知，他们想了解中国菜，由此推知他们把老干妈放在“圣诞愿望清单”上是因为他们想了解中国的味道。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“One said, “Lao Gan Ma is amazing when going with desserts.””可知，一些西方人把老干妈和甜点放在一起吃。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“According to Tom Kerridge, a chef (主厨) and writer, Lao Gan Ma is his No. 1 choice for gifts this year.”及“In 2024, people in London even put it on the “Christmas wish list”!”及“Some Western people, however, have their own ways of enjoying it.”可推知，很多西方人喜爱老干妈。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了老干妈辣酱为什么在全世界都很受欢迎。故选C。 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 In my free time, I love volunteering! I often try different kinds of jobs. Some are easy, while others are professional (专业的). Volunteering always makes me happy. 16 ◆It helps you learn new things. 17 It’s useful for the future. For example, you can learn how to work as a team through many volunteer jobs. ◆You can make new friends. One of the best things about volunteering is meeting other volunteers. 18 They may become your good friends later. ◆ 19 Many volunteers say they feel great after helping others. I used to be shy, but now I can talk to new people and even speak in front of groups! Trying new activities with friendly people is exciting, and you’ll feel proud (自豪的) doing something meaningful for others. Start with small volunteer jobs. 20 Volunteering isn’t just good for others—it’s good for YOU too! A．It makes you feel better. B．You can have lots of fun. C．Remember, every little thing helps! D．They are often kind and interesting people. E．Here’s why I think you should try it too. F．Volunteering gives you valuable experience. 【答案】16．E 17．F 18．D 19．A 20．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、志愿服务 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者分享自己做志愿活动的经历，并介绍了参与志愿活动的几个好处，鼓励大家也尝试志愿活动。 【详解】16．前文总述“志愿服务总是让我很开心”，下文开始分点介绍志愿服务的好处，此处需要过渡句引出下文。E项“Here’s why I think you should try it too.”起到自然过渡、引出下文分点的作用。 17．本段小标题为“It helps you learn new things”，后文提到“It’s useful for the future”，F项“Volunteering gives you valuable experience.”承接“学习新事物”，并引出下文“对未来有用”，逻辑连贯。 18．本段小标题为“You can make new friends”，前文提到“meeting other volunteers”，后文提到“They may become your good friends later”，D项“They are often kind and interesting people.”衔接上下文，描述志愿者的特点，符合语境。 19．本段后文提到“they feel great after helping others”“you’ll feel proud doing something meaningful for others”，核心是志愿服务能改善自我感受，A项“It makes you feel better.”契合段落主旨，可作为小标题。 20．前文提到“Start with small volunteer jobs”，后文强调“Volunteering isn’t just good for others—it’s good for YOU too!”，C项“Remember, every little thing helps!”承接“small volunteer jobs”，鼓励大家行动起来，逻辑通顺。 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Betty is a nine-year-old girl. She always says to her mum, “No, thanks. No 21 for me.” But her mum thinks it’s good for her to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and keeps her 22 . Today, Betty gets a book from school. Her teacher asks the students to read a book about a cat called Casper. Betty loves cats very much, 23 she is very happy to do that. A few minutes later, Betty cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t 24 . ” Later, again she cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t climb a tree! ” Betty’s mum walks to her and asks, “Are you OK, Betty? ” “I’m fine, Mum. It’s just that Casper can’t walk or climb.” “I’m sure Casper will be OK. It’s 6 o’clock now. Let’s have 25 , ” says Betty’s mum. After reading the book, Betty goes to her mum and asks for some milk. That evening, Betty has her 26 glass of milk. “Mum, Casper needs calcium to walk, climb and keep strong, and I need it too,” says Betty. 21．A．eggs B．milk C．fruit 22．A．healthy B．fat C．poor 23．A．because B．so C．but 24．A．run B．walk C．spell 25．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 26．A．middle B．last C．first 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康饮食 【导语】本文讲述小女孩Betty起初不爱喝牛奶，但通过阅读关于猫咪Casper的故事后，意识到牛奶中钙的重要性，最终主动喝牛奶的故事。 21．句意：我不要牛奶。 eggs鸡蛋；milk牛奶；fruit水果。根据后文“her mum thinks it’s good for her to have milk”可知，妈妈认为牛奶对她有益，说明她在拒绝牛奶。故选B。 22．句意：牛奶含钙，能让她保持健康。 healthy健康的；fat肥胖的；poor贫穷的。钙的作用是促进健康，与“keep strong”呼应。故选A。 23．句意：贝蒂非常喜欢猫，所以她很高兴这样做。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Betty loves cats very much”和“she is very happy to do that”可知，后句是前句的结果，应用so引导结果状语从句。故选B。 24．句意：哦，天哪！卡斯珀不会走路。 run跑；walk走路；spell拼写。根据“ Oh, dear! Casper can’t climb a tree!”可知，卡斯珀不会走路。故选B。 25．句意：我们吃晚饭吧。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“It’s 6 o’clock now.”以及“That evening,”可知，事情发生在放学后，吃得是晚餐。故选C。 26．句意：Betty喝了她的第一杯牛奶。 middle中间的；last最后的；first第一。前文提到她一直拒绝牛奶，这是第一次主动喝。故选C。 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 choices,  instead of,  too much,  too many,  cause,  exercise,   better,  from May 20th is National Students’ Nutrition (营养) Day. This special day is all about helping us students learn how to eat well and stay healthy. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy 27 food. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains and proteins (蛋白质) like fish and eggs are great 28 . But many of us have unhealthy eating habits. Some drink too many soft drinks 29 water. Others often eat some food with 30 sugar like cakes and sweets. These bad habits may 31 health problems. But good food is not enough. We also need to 32 . Exercise makes us fit and happy. I enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school. We run, jump, and have a great time. It helps me sleep 33 at night. If we keep a balance between what we eat and how much we exercise, we will be in good shape. Let’s all follow the advice of China Students’ Nutrition Day and become healthier! 【答案】27．from 28．choices 29．instead of 30．too much 31．cause 32．exercise 33．better 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康与运动、健康饮食、身心健康 【导语】本文介绍了“全国学生营养日”的意义，强调健康饮食和锻炼的重要性。 27．句意：正如手机需要电能一样，我们需要从食物中获取能量。根据“we need energy…food”结合备选词可知，这里表示从食物中获取能量，介词from表示来源。故填from。 28．句意：水果、蔬菜、全谷物和蛋白质（如鱼和鸡蛋）是很好的选择。根据“Fruits, vegetables…are great…”结合备选词可知，这里指这些食物是好的选择，choice“选择”，名词，此处需用复数形式。故填choices。 29．句意：有些人喝太多软饮料而不是水。根据“Some drink too many soft drinks…water”结合备选词可知，这里表示用软饮料代替水，instead of“代替，而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。 30．句意：其他人经常吃一些含糖过多的食物，如蛋糕和糖果。根据“eat some food with…sugar”结合备选词可知，这里指过多的糖，用too much修饰不可数名词sugar。故填too much。 31．句意：这些坏习惯可能会导致健康问题。根据“These bad habits may…health problems”结合可知，这里表示坏习惯可能会导致健康问题，cause“导致”，may后用动词原形。故填cause。 32．句意：我们还需要锻炼。根据“Exercise makes us fit and happy.”可知，这里指需要锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，need to后用动词原形。故填exercise。 33．句意：它帮助我晚上睡得更好。根据“It helps me sleep…at night”结合备选词可知，这里表示睡得更好，better“更好”，副词比较级。故填better。 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children hated to play 34 me. That’s because when I was fifteen months old, one of my eyes was badly hurt in an accident. I lost the sight of the eye with an ugly scar (伤疤) around it. It 35 (make) me sad. My mother told me, “Alice, hold your head high up and face the world. 36 you do, it will be OK.” As a little child, for many years, I thought Mom meant “Be careful, or you will fall down.” When I grew up, Mom’s words helped me know that I should look at people in the eye and let them 37 (know) me. In high school, I worked hard and had no trouble with my studies. Everyone began 38 (like) me and I had some friends. At university, I took part in all kinds of 39 (activity). I joined a music club. We helped poor children. The club became famous and I had much 40 (many) friends. It doesn’t matte what the problem is. Face it 41 (brave). 【答案】34．with 35．made 36．If 37．know 38．to like 39．activities 40．more 41．bravely 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在遭受眼部事故后，经历了自卑，但通过母亲的鼓励，学会了勇敢地面对困难并取得了成功。由此告诉我们：无论困难是什么，勇敢面对它是重要的。 【详解】34．句意：孩子们讨厌和我一起玩。play with sb. “跟某人一起玩”，因此此处应用介词“with”。故填with。 35．句意：这让我很难过。根据上文“I lost the sight of the eye with an ugly scar around it.”可知，此句应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“made”。故填made。 36．句意：如果你这样做，那就没事了。分析句子关系可知，“you do”是“it will be OK”的条件，此处应用“if” 引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。 37．句意：当我长大后，妈妈的话让我知道我应该直视别人的眼睛，让他们了解我。let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形“know”。故填know。 38．句意：大家开始喜欢我。begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，因此此处应用“to like”，作“begin”的宾语。故填to like。 39．句意：我参加了各种各样的活动。“all kinds of” 后加名词复数，因此此处应用名词复数“activities”。故填activities。 40．句意：俱乐部出了名，我有了更多的朋友。此空前有“much”修饰，因此应用many的比较级“more”。故填more。 41．句意：勇敢地面对它。此空修饰动词“Face”，应用副词形式“bravely”。故填bravely。 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42．我们还会制作一些通知张贴在学校各处。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We’ll also make some notices to put up around the school. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】around、肯定句、will/shall do结构、介词短语、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、put up、make(made made)、also 【详解】we“我们”作主语；make some notices to do“制作一些通知来做某事”，put up around the school“张贴在学校各处”。结合语境，句子用一般将来时“will do”，we will可缩写为we’ll；also“还”，位于实义动词make之前。故填We’ll also make some notices to put up around the school. 43．我们可能会准备一些有趣的节目，比如弹钢琴和唱歌。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We might prepare some interesting programs, such as playing the piano and singing. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】might、情态动词后加动词原形、介词短语、动词短语、形容词作定语、动名词作宾语、名词作主宾表补定、such as、play the piano、we、some、prepare、might、interesting、and 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为肯定句。We“我们”，主语；might“可能”，情态动词，表示推测，后加动词原形；prepare“准备”，动词原形；some“一些”；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，作定语；programs“节目”，复数名词，作宾语；such as“比如”，介词短语；playing the piano“弹钢琴”，playing为动名词，作宾语；and“和”，并列连词；singing“唱歌”，动名词，作宾语。故填We might prepare some interesting programs, such as playing the piano and singing. 44．我很害怕，以至于一动都不敢动。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was so scared that I couldn’t move. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句、过去发生的动作/状态、scared、move 【详解】“我很害怕”用 “主系表”结构，主语用主格I “我”，系动词为be，形容词scared “害怕的” 作表语；情态动词can’t“不能”后接动词原形move “移动”；两个句子用 so...that...“如此……以至于……”连接，引导结果状语从句。根据语境可知，此题为一般过去时，主句be动词用was，从句can’t应用过去式couldn’t。故填 I was so scared that I couldn’t move. 45．昨天因为下大雨我们没有去爬山。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We didn’t climb/go to the mountain because of the heavy rain yesterday./We didn’t climb/go to the mountain because it rained heavily yesterday. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】because引导原因状语从句、副词修饰动词、过去发生的动作/状态、介词短语、动词短语、rain heavily、because of、yesterday、mountain、climb、because 【详解】根据语境可知，句子是一般过去时，主句主语是we，变否定句借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形，爬山：climb/go to the mountain；因为：because of，后加名词the heavey rain；也可用because引导原因状语从句，从句主语是it，谓语动词用过去式rained，修饰动词用副词heavily；昨天：yesterday。故填We didn’t climb/go to the mountain because of the heavy rain yesterday./We didn’t climb/go to the mountain because it rained heavily yesterday. 46．当你遇到了困难时，你通常怎么做? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What do you usually do when you meet difficulties? 【难度】0.4 【知识点】when引导时间状语从句、助动词do、特殊疑问句、what、usually、meet 【详解】when“当……时”，usually“通常”，meet difficulties“遇到了困难”，此句是一般现在时，故填What do you usually do when you meet difficulties? 47．我想要独自旅行。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I want/would like to travel alone/by myself. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】alone、by oneself、want to do sth.、would like (sb.) to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语、动词短语、介词短语 【详解】I“我”；want/would like to do“想要做”，为固定短语；travel alone/by oneself“独自旅行”，此处是myself。故填I want/would like to travel alone/by myself. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants Things to prepare: *a potato that has sprouts (发芽) *a flower pot with soil *a camera to record progress Observation: Day Seven Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil. Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes. What I have learned It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold it won’t grow. I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life—it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 48．How many things are needed to do this experiment? 49．When do the potato plants start to change a lot? 50．Does the writer feel excited or disappointed when she sees the progress of the plant? 51．What do you need to do to grow potato plants successfully? 52．How is growing plants similar to trying to succeed in life? 53．Do you think this is a good experiment for students in Grade Seven? Why or why not? 【答案】 48．3/Three. 49．From the seventh day. 50．Excited. 51．Growing potato plants needs plenty of water and the temperature needs to be right. 52．It takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 53．I think this is a good experiment for students in Grade Seven. Because it is simple and easy to carry out, and it enables students to learn about plant growth and understand the importance of perseverance and patience. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】植物、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇实验报告，记录了土豆种植的过程。 【详解】48．根据“Things to prepare: *a potato that has sprouts (发芽) *a flower pot with soil *a camera to record progress”可知，需要三样物品，故填3/Three. 49．根据“Day Seven Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller.”可知，土豆在第七天开始有明显的变化。故填From the seventh day. 50．根据“It’s exciting to see new life like this.”可知，作者看到植物的进展时感到兴奋。故填Excited. 51．根据“I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold it won’t grow.”可知，要想成功种植土豆，需要给土豆充足的水分并保持适宜的温度。故填 Growing potato plants needs plenty of water and the temperature needs to be right. 52．根据“I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life—it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience.”可知，种植植物与人生成功相似之处在于都需要时间、努力和耐心。故填It takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 53．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think this is a good experiment for students in Grade Seven. Because it is simple and easy to carry out, and it enables students to learn about plant growth and understand the importance of perseverance and patience. 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 54．随着社会的发展，越来越多的人走进博物馆。假如上周六 (6月22日) 你参观了成都博物馆 (Chengdu Museum)，并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下图示写一篇日记，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 注意： 1) 日记应包括全部图文信息，并适当补充； 2) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3) 注意日记的格式； 4) 词数80—100。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Saturday, 22nd June Sunny Today was Saturday. The weather was sunny. I visited the Chengdu Museum. The museum was about three kilometres away from my home. It took me 15 minutes to get there by bus. At the museum, I met a new friend. Her name is Maria. She has long blonde hair and big eyes. She is also very outgoing. We talked a lot about things in the museum. I took a lot of photos in the museum, bought some gifts for my friends and learnt about the history of the old objects. I felt tired but very happy. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】周末活动 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为日记； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“注意日记的格式”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。注意日记格式，标明时间和天气，介绍自己去了博物馆； 第二步，具体介绍去博物馆的见闻； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by bus乘公交车 ②talk about谈论 ③a lot of许多 ④the old objects老物件 [高分句型] ①It took me 15 minutes to get there by bus. (运用了It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型) ②I felt tired but very happy. (运用连词but表转折) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 山东威海卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1．本试卷共80分。考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3．所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择 （共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文，从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A May 19th is Shanxi Tourism Day (旅游日), Shanxi is one of the cultural birthplaces of China. It has a long history and colorful resources (资源). When you come here, you can go to many beautiful places of interest (名胜). Welcome to Shanxi. Wutai Mountain Place: in Xinzhou city Things to do: visit five famous major Buddhist (佛教徒) places Price: Adult (成人): ¥168 Under 6: free From 6 to 18: ¥84 Time: 8:00 a. m.~23:00 p. m. The Ancient City of Pingyao Place: in Pingyao town Things to do: go to Photography Exhibition (摄影展), visit old banks Price: Adult: ¥150   Children: ¥75 Time: 8:00 a. m.~19:00 p. m. Jinci Temple Place: in the southwest of Taiyuan Things to do: visit the old buildings and enjoy flowers Price: Adult: ¥80 Under 6: free   From 6 to 18: ¥40 Time: 8:00 a. m.~18:00 p. m. Guandi Temple at Xiezhou (解州关帝庙) Place: in Yuncheng Things to do: visit the Guan Yu Temple Price: Adult: ¥60   Under 6: free Time: 8:00 a. m.~18:00 p. m. 1．The writer tells us ________ places of interest. A．four. B．five. C．six. 2．Tony likes taking photos of old banks, so he can visit ________. A．Wutai Mountain. B．The Ancient City of Pingyao. C．Guandi Temple at Xiezhou. 3．Now Mr Smith is in Wutai with his two sons, one is 14 and the other is 5, he will pay ________ for it. A．¥336. B．¥504. C．¥252. 4．Which is the visiting time of Guandi Temple at Xiezhou? A．8:00 a. m.~23:00 p. m. B．8:00 a. m.~18:00 p. m. C．8:00 a. m.~19:00 p. m 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wutai Mountain is special for the Guan Yu Temple. B．Jinci Temple is in the southwest of Taiyuan. C．There are only four places of interest in Shanxi. B Do you know huinantian, or ongoing wet weather? Huinantian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in warm spring. It appears (出现) when the weather becomes warmer and warmer. Days before it comes, the weather is usually cold. After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and gets cool. There is a lot of water in the air. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get wet. Things like TV sets and computers may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a cold easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast. However, ongoing wet weather can be helpful too. Thanks to huinantian, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．When does huinantian usually appear? A．In cold winter. B．In warm spring. C．In hot summer. 7．Why are there small water drops on windows and walls during huinantian? A．Because it rains heavily all the time. B．Because people pour water on them. C．Because warm air gets cool and there is much water in the air. 8．What bad things can ongoing wet weather bring? A．Bacteria grow easily and things get wet or break down. B．People become stronger and healthier. C．All plants die because of too much water. 9．What may happen if you turn on a wet TV set? A．It will work better than before. B．You may get an electric shock. C．You will see your favourite TV shows. 10．Where can we probably (可能) read the passage? A．A storybook full of interesting stories. B．A science book about weather and nature. C．A cookbook teaching how to cook delicious food. C 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Lao Gan Ma, a famous Chinese chili sauce, has become popular in the world. Every year, shop owners in many Western countries prepare gifts for customers for the New Year. According to Tom Kerridge, a chef (主厨) and writer, Lao Gan Ma is his No. 1 choice for gifts this year. In an article, he praised the sauce. “It’s delicious and it can go with everything easily,” he wrote. In 2024, people in London even put it on the “Christmas wish list”! They loved it because they wanted to know about Chinese food. Lao Gan Ma started in 1996 in Guiyang. It’s very popular in China. Now, the sauce is going all around the world. In China, people often put Lao Gan Ma in rice, noodles and steamed buns (馒头). Some Western people, however, have their own ways of enjoying it. One said, “Lao Gan Ma is amazing when going with desserts.” Lao Gan Ma’s success shows the people’s love for Chinese food around the world. It helps the world understand Chinese culture better. We should be proud of our delicious traditional foods. They make China special. 11．Who praised Lao Gan Ma in the article? A．The customers. B．The shop owners. C．The chef. 12．Why did English people put Lao Gan Ma on the “Christmas wish list”? A．Because it was famous around the world. B．Because they could eat it with everything. C．Because they wanted to know about Chinese taste. 13．How do some Western people eat Lao Gan Ma chili sauce? A．They eat with rice. B．They eat with desserts. C．They eat with steamed buns. 14．What can we know from the passage? A．Lao Gan Ma started in Chongqing. B．Many Western people love Lao Gan Ma. C．Lao Gan Ma is English people’s first choice for gifts. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Where to buy Lao Gan Ma. B．How to cook with Lao Gan Ma. C．Why Lao Gan Ma is popular in the world. 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 In my free time, I love volunteering! I often try different kinds of jobs. Some are easy, while others are professional (专业的). Volunteering always makes me happy. 16 ◆It helps you learn new things. 17 It’s useful for the future. For example, you can learn how to work as a team through many volunteer jobs. ◆You can make new friends. One of the best things about volunteering is meeting other volunteers. 18 They may become your good friends later. ◆ 19 Many volunteers say they feel great after helping others. I used to be shy, but now I can talk to new people and even speak in front of groups! Trying new activities with friendly people is exciting, and you’ll feel proud (自豪的) doing something meaningful for others. Start with small volunteer jobs. 20 Volunteering isn’t just good for others—it’s good for YOU too! A．It makes you feel better. B．You can have lots of fun. C．Remember, every little thing helps! D．They are often kind and interesting people. E．Here’s why I think you should try it too. F．Volunteering gives you valuable experience. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Betty is a nine-year-old girl. She always says to her mum, “No, thanks. No 21 for me.” But her mum thinks it’s good for her to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and keeps her 22 . Today, Betty gets a book from school. Her teacher asks the students to read a book about a cat called Casper. Betty loves cats very much, 23 she is very happy to do that. A few minutes later, Betty cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t 24 . ” Later, again she cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t climb a tree! ” Betty’s mum walks to her and asks, “Are you OK, Betty? ” “I’m fine, Mum. It’s just that Casper can’t walk or climb.” “I’m sure Casper will be OK. It’s 6 o’clock now. Let’s have 25 , ” says Betty’s mum. After reading the book, Betty goes to her mum and asks for some milk. That evening, Betty has her 26 glass of milk. “Mum, Casper needs calcium to walk, climb and keep strong, and I need it too,” says Betty. 21．A．eggs B．milk C．fruit 22．A．healthy B．fat C．poor 23．A．because B．so C．but 24．A．run B．walk C．spell 25．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 26．A．middle B．last C．first 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 ( choices,    instead of,    too much,    too many,    cause,    exercise,     better,    from ) May 20th is National Students’ Nutrition (营养) Day. This special day is all about helping us students learn how to eat well and stay healthy. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy 27 food. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains and proteins (蛋白质) like fish and eggs are great 28 . But many of us have unhealthy eating habits. Some drink too many soft drinks 29 water. Others often eat some food with 30 sugar like cakes and sweets. These bad habits may 31 health problems. But good food is not enough. We also need to 32 . Exercise makes us fit and happy. I enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school. We run, jump, and have a great time. It helps me sleep 33 at night. If we keep a balance between what we eat and how much we exercise, we will be in good shape. Let’s all follow the advice of China Students’ Nutrition Day and become healthier! 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children hated to play 34 me. That’s because when I was fifteen months old, one of my eyes was badly hurt in an accident. I lost the sight of the eye with an ugly scar (伤疤) around it. It 35 (make) me sad. My mother told me, “Alice, hold your head high up and face the world. 36 you do, it will be OK.” As a little child, for many years, I thought Mom meant “Be careful, or you will fall down.” When I grew up, Mom’s words helped me know that I should look at people in the eye and let them 37 (know) me. In high school, I worked hard and had no trouble with my studies. Everyone began 38 (like) me and I had some friends. At university, I took part in all kinds of 39 (activity). I joined a music club. We helped poor children. The club became famous and I had much 40 (many) friends. It doesn’t matte what the problem is. Face it 41 (brave). 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42．我们还会制作一些通知张贴在学校各处。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．我们可能会准备一些有趣的节目，比如弹钢琴和唱歌。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．我很害怕，以至于一动都不敢动。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45．昨天因为下大雨我们没有去爬山。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 46．当你遇到了困难时，你通常怎么做? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．我想要独自旅行。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants Things to prepare: *a potato that has sprouts (发芽) *a flower pot with soil *a camera to record progress Observation: Day Seven Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil. Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes. What I have learned It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold it won’t grow. I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life—it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 48．How many things are needed to do this experiment? 49．When do the potato plants start to change a lot? 50．Does the writer feel excited or disappointed when she sees the progress of the plant? 51．What do you need to do to grow potato plants successfully? 52．How is growing plants similar to trying to succeed in life? 53．Do you think this is a good experiment for students in Grade Seven? Why or why not? 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 54．随着社会的发展，越来越多的人走进博物馆。假如上周六 (6月22日) 你参观了成都博物馆 (Chengdu Museum)，并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下图示写一篇日记，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 注意： 1) 日记应包括全部图文信息，并适当补充； 2) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3) 注意日记的格式； 4) 词数80—100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $山东威海卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养)期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][BJ[C]ID][EJ[F] 2.[A][B]IC] 7AJIBJIC] 12.[A][B][C] 17[AJ[BJ[CJIDJ[EJ[F] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18[A][B][CJ[D][EJ[F] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B]IC] 14[A][B][C] 19[AJIB][C][D][EJ[F] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F] 21[A][B]IC] 26.[A][B]IC] 22.A1[B1[C1 23.A1[B1IC] 24.A1[BIC] 25.A1[B1IC1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次， 有一个多余选项。 27 28. 29 30. 31 32 33 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 34. 35. 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 41 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 42 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分) 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 48. 49 50. 51 52 53 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） a■ ■■■ ■■■ 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 英语第1页（共2页）