语法填空有提示词-动词和谓语动词（2026-2027学年高考一轮复习）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦语法填空动词考点，覆盖谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）及词性转换，依据高考评价体系分析近五年新高考I卷考点分布（非谓语24次、谓语15次），归纳判断谓语非谓语、时态语态等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点梳理+真题训练+技巧建模”，以2022新高考II卷真题为例，解析“句子已有动词且无连词用非谓语”规则，培养语言能力和思维品质。通过错题再现（如光伏公园案例）和命题体验，帮助学生掌握非谓语主动被动逻辑分析等技巧，提升得分率，教师可据此精准指导学情，实现高效备考。

语法填空——提示词为动词（谓语与非谓语动词） Verbs in Grammatical Cloze 语法填空提示词为动词的考点： Task 1 学会判断何时使用非谓语 (1) The girl_____________(dance) in the classroom now. →分析：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，所以该空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为________________________。 (2) The girl____________(dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident. →分析：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有并列连词_______连接了两个动词，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词) (3) The girl__________(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident. →分析：该句中______(有/没有)谓语动词，并且______(有/没有)连词，所以空格应使用_____________(谓语/非谓语动词)。 (4) The girl who__________(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident. →分析：该句中_____(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有从属连词_______，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为_________________________。 Summary（总结） 一个句子中已经存在一个________, 又没有_______的情况下，另一个动词需要用___________, 否则需要使用_________ Exercise (圈出谓语动词和连词) (1) The book ___________(write) by San Mao. (2) I like reading the novels（n.小说） ________ (write) by San Mao. (3) He________(go) into the classroom, opened his book and wrote on the blackboard. (4) Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard ____(look) beautiful. (5) The girl that lives in the city _____(make) a phone call to the farmer yesterday. (6) She got off（下车） the bus, but _____(leave) her book in the bus. (7) She got off the bus, ________(hold v.拿着) her book. Task 2 Predicate verbs 选择恰当的谓语形式 (时态、语态、主谓一致) 1. In 2016, he ________(reach) the top of Kilimanjaro. (2022全国甲) 2. In the last five years, Cao____________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents(大洲). (2022全国甲) 3. Since 2011, the country____________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 % over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7%. (2018全国卷II) 4. I said out loud as I grabbed my bag and _______ (head v.前往) towards the warm campfire. 5. The Xi’an City Wall is the most completely city wall that has survived China’s long history. It _________ (build) originally(最初) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. (2021全国甲) 6. When fat and salt ____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (2018全国卷II) 7. Something significant is happening to the world population --it is aging. The median (中位数的）age of an American in 1950_____ (be) 30--today it is 41. 8. The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __________(mean) (that) there is always something new to discover here. Task 3 Non-predicate verbs 选择恰当的非谓语形式 (to do, doing, done) Exercise：用非谓语结构描述图片内容 （1）____________(catch) the early bus he drove quickly. （2）I saw four girls ____________(wear) different clothes. （3）The boy _____________(interview v.采访) about his opinion（n.观点）said he had no idea. （4）The stadium(体育馆） _________(build) by the company last year can hold（v.容纳） 1 million people. （5）I should do more exercise __________(improve v.提高) my reading. （6）We can see yyqx____________(give) a lecture (n.演讲) on the stage. Task 4错题再现 1. Making the scene unique is the blue sea of solar panels overhead, as（conj.因为）the sheep’s grazing grounds (be) a photovoltaic (光伏的) industrial park. （2026武汉四调） 2. In addition, herders can sell some of their sheep, _________ (secure) great financial benefits. . （2026武汉四调） 3. _________ (meet) the increased demand (n.需求), more climbing gyms are being established.（2026高二三月月考） 4. The same route (n.路线) can _____________(complete v.完成) in multiple ways, varying in movements, speed, and energy use. （2026高二三月月考） 5. Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and ________(bring) a strong sense of achievement (n.成就). （2026高二三月月考） 6. It is Mount Heng in Hengyang, Hunan Province. Mount Heng __________(admire) as the birthplace of the worship of Zhurong, the fire god of ancient legends. （2026高二期中考试） 7. Visitors from all over the country gather (v.聚集) ___________ (burn) incense (香) for blessings (祝福）, worship (v.敬奉) Zhurong and pray for good fortune (运气) and longevity (长寿). （2026高二期中考试） 8. With average (adj.平均的) wind speeds __________(reduce) by half, vegetation coverage (n.覆盖) in the area has grown to 80 percent. （2026武汉四调） 9. Last year, 600 sheep ___________ (task v.分配任务) with protecting the solar panels in the park. （2026武汉四调）（task sb with sth 交给某人任务） Task 5 Creation time争做小小出题人 来源：2022新高考Ⅱ卷 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging(v.悬挂) from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the falling child.  Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.  The Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.  Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up to see them. When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes and screamed (v.尖叫) for his father, but his father didn't hear him.  Henry was fixing his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly threw his tools aside, and started running, arms out.  “He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know how to thank him.” “I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 Summary: conclude the golden rules. 判断谓语动词的形式：时态、语态、主谓一致 确定谓语动词 or 非谓语动词 ？ →填非谓语：句子中已有_______且无_______。 动词 连词 3 判断非谓语动词的形式： → 表目的和将来，用__________________ → 表主动和进行，用__________________ → 表被动和完成，用__________________ 逻辑 主语 不定式to do 现在分词doing 过去分词done 1 $语法填空——提示词为动词 （谓语与非谓语动词） Verbs in Grammatical Cloze 卷别 语篇类型 有提示词 无提示词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 名词 形容词副词 代词 介词、动词短语 冠词 连词 数词 2025 新高考I卷 说明文 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 0 新高考II卷 记叙文 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 0 2024 新高考I卷 说明文 1 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 新高考II卷 说明文 2 3 2 0 0 1 0 2 0 全国甲卷 说明文 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 0 2023 新高考I卷 说明文 0 4 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 新高考II卷 记叙文 1 1 2 2 0 1 1 2 0 全国甲卷 说明文 1 3 1 1 0 2 0 1 1 2022 新高考I卷 说明文 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 新高考II卷 记叙文 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 全国甲卷 记叙文 1 3 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 总结 15 24 16 15 3 9 5 14 2 考 情 分 析 动词Verbs 2 3 Verbs 动词本身 Predicate verbs 谓语动词 时态、语态、主谓一致 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在完成时 Non-predicate verbs 非谓语动词 to do doing done 词性变换 V. → Noun. /Adj. 年份 主题内容 动词提示个数 谓语 动词 非谓语 动词 词性 转换 2025 围棋艺术展 4 2 1 1 2024 英国丝路花园 3 1 1 1 2023 中华美食小笼包 5 0 4 1 2022 大熊猫国家公园 4 2 2 0 2021 登黄山的经历 3 1 1 1 2020 嫦娥四号探测器成功着陆月球背面 4 3 1 0 总计 23 9 10 4 近五年新高考I卷语法填空动词考点统计 5 Verbs 动词本身 Predicate verbs 谓语动词 时态、语态、主谓一致 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在完成时 Non-predicate verbs 非谓语动词 to do doing done 词性变换 V. → Noun. /Adj. Predicate verbs 谓语 OR Non-predicate verbs 非谓语 学会判断何时使用非谓语 Task 1 (1) The girl_____________(dance) in the classroom now. →分析：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，所以该空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为________________________。 (2) The girl____________(dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident. →分析：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有并列连词_______连接了两个动词，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词) 没有 谓语动词 现在进行时 be doing is dancing 有 and 谓语动词 is dancing 7 （3）The girl__________(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident. →分析：该句中______(有/没有)谓语动词，并且______(有/没有)连词，所以空格应使用_____________(谓语/非谓语动词)。 （4）The girl who__________(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident. →分析：该句中_____(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有从属连词_______，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为_________________________。 有 没有 非谓语动词 有 who 谓语动词 现在进行时 is dancing dancing 8 ★ 一个句子中已经存在一个________, 又没有_______的情况下，另一个动词需要用___________, 否则需要使用_________ → 总结： Summary 谓语动词 连词 非谓语动词 谓语动词 9 10 连词 并列连词 or、and、but、so、however ... 从属连词 when、who、that、because... 谓 非 was written (1) The book ___________(write) by San Mao. (2) I like reading the novels（小说） ________ (write) by San Mao. written Exercise 判断下列句子应使用（A.谓语）还是 (B.非谓语动词)。 11 (3) He________(go) into the classroom, opened his book and wrote on the blackboard. (4) Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard ____(look) beautiful. 谓 谓 went looks 12 (5) The girl that lives in the city _____(make) a phone call to the farmer yesterday. (6) She got off（下车） the bus, but _____(leave) her book in the bus. (7) She got off the bus, ________(hold v.拿着) her book. 谓 谓 非 made left holding Predicate verbs 选择恰当的谓语形式 时态、语态、主谓一致 Task 2 In 2016, he ________(reach) the top of Kilimanjaro. (2022全国甲) In the last five years, Cao____________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents(大洲). (2022全国甲) Since 2011, the country____________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 % over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7%. (2018全国卷II) I said out loud as I grabbed my bag and _______ (head v.前往) towards the warm campfire. Tip 1:如何判断时态？ ①根据时间状语 例如：看到since，so far，up to now，to date，in the last / past few years 等标志性时间状语，要想到用现在完成时。 ②如果没有时间状语，就看上下文语境 / 其他句子中谓语动词 ③and前后动词时态一致 时态、语态、主谓一致 reached has walked has grown headed The Xi’an City Wall is the most completely city wall that has survived China’s long history. It _________ (build) originally(最初) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. (2021全国甲) When fat and salt ____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (2018全国卷II) Tip 2:注意判断语态 动词做谓语时，表被动用be done 时态、语态、主谓一致 was built are removed Something significant is happening to the world population --it is aging. The median (中位数的）age of an American in 1950_____ (be) 30--today it is 41. The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __________(mean) (that) there is always something new to discover here. Tip 3: 注意主谓一致 时态、语态、主谓一致 was means Non-predicate verbs 选择恰当的非谓语形式 Task 3 非谓语动词 三种基本形式 动词 不定式 现在 分词 过去 分词 to do doing done （1）He often works hard to earn more money. 为了赚更多的钱，他努力工作。 （2）The meeting is to be held next week. 会议将于下周召开。 → 动词不定式to do 在句中通常表:______和______。 目的 将来 Brief Review （3）Hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing. 听到消息时，他忍不住笑了。 （4）We see them dancing “Sea Grass” in the TV now. 我们看见他们正在电视上跳海草舞。 → 现在分词(doing)通常在句中表:_____和______。 主动 进行 （5）Pointed at by others, he was told “You did something wrong.” 他被别人指着说：“你做错了。” （6）You can drink boiled （adj.煮开的）water. 你可以喝白开水。 → 过去分词(done) 通常在句中表: ______和________。 被动 完成 (1) _________(kiss) by Chen He, Li Chen was very sad. _________(kiss) Li Chen, Chen He was very excited. 如何判断主动 or 被动？ → 提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断其和非谓语动词的主被动关系。 Kissed Kissing (2) ___________(see) from the mountain, the cloud looks beautiful. ___________(see) from the mountain, you will find the cloud beautiful. Seen Seeing （1）____________(catch) the early bus, he drove quickly. To catch Exercise Describe the pictures with non-predicate verbs. （用非谓语结构描述图片内容） （2）I saw four girls ____________(wear) different clothes. wearing （3）The boy _____________(interview v.采访) about his opinion（n.观点）said he had no idea. interviewed （4）The stadium(体育馆） _________(build) by the company last year can hold（v.容纳） 1 million people. built （5）I should do more exercise __________(improve v.提高) my reading. to improve （6）We can see yyqx____________(give) a lecture (n.演讲) on the stage. giving 2 Summary: conclude the golden rules. 判断谓语动词的形式：时态、语态、主谓一致 确定谓语动词 or 非谓语动词 ？ →填非谓语：句子中已有_______且无_______。 动词 连词 3 判断非谓语动词的形式： → 表目的和将来，用__________________ → 表主动和进行，用__________________ → 表被动和完成，用__________________ 逻辑 主语 不定式to do 现在分词doing 过去分词done 1 错题再现 Applying what you have learned Task 4 Making the scene unique is the blue sea of solar panels overhead, as（conj.因为）the sheep’s grazing grounds (be) a photovoltaic (光伏的) industrial park. （2026武汉四调） In addition, herders can sell some of their sheep, _________ (secure) great financial benefits. . （2026武汉四调） _________ (meet) the increased demand (n.需求), more climbing gyms are being established.（2026高二三月月考） 错题再现 are securing To meet The same route can _____________(complete v.完成) in multiple ways, varying in movements, speed, and energy use. （2026高二三月月考） Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and ________(bring) a strong sense of achievement. （2026高二三月月考） It is Mount Heng in Hengyang, Hunan Province. Mount Heng __________(admire) as the birthplace of the worship of Zhurong, the fire god of ancient legends. （2026高二期中考试） 错题再现 be completed brings is admired Visitors from all over the country gather ___________ (burn) incense (香) for blessings (祝福）, worship (v.敬奉) Zhurong and pray for good fortune (运气) and longevity (长寿). （2026高二期中考试） With average wind speeds __________(reduce) by half, vegetation coverage in the area has grown to 80 percent. （2026武汉四调） Last year, 600 sheep ___________ (task v.分配任务) with protecting the solar panels in the park. （2026武汉四调） 错题再现 to burn reduced were tasked Creation Time 高考命题体验 争做小小出题人 Task 5 Creation time 高考命题体验 1. Please design a copy of grammatical cloze according to the testing points of verbs.（每句话最多设两个空） 2. Present your work and explain your design. 3. Compare your work with the original one. Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging(v.悬挂) from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the falling child.  Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.  The Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.  2022新高考II卷 Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up to see them. When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes and screamed (v.尖叫) for his father, but his father didn't hear him.  Henry was fixing his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly threw his tools aside, and started running, arms out.  “He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know how to thank him.” “I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry. Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging(v.悬挂) from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the falling (fall) child.  Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.  The Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.  The original version Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up to see (see) them. When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes and screamed (v.尖叫) for his father, but his father didn't hear him.  Henry was fixing (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly threw his tools aside, and started running, arms out.  “He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know how to thank him.” “I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry. THANK YOU! $