专题09 阅读理解（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（牛津上海版试用本）

**基本信息** 以“问题导向-信息提取-词义推断”三阶段阅读策略为核心，通过多样语篇类型系统培养小学英语阅读理解能力，融合语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|3个核心技巧|先看问题定方向、抓六要素（事/人/时/地/事/关键词）、四法猜词（上下文/构词/分类/词性）|从阅读策略到词汇处理，形成完整解题闭环| |小试牛刀|20篇分层语篇（含电影票、多模态语篇等新考法）|针对细节理解、推理判断等题型，强化技巧迁移|语篇难度梯度上升，覆盖生活、科普等主题，适配暑假进阶训练|

专题09 阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的理解，如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）出现了哪些人物。 （3）提到了什么时间。 （4）说到了哪个地点。 （5）发生了什么事情。 （6）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 小试牛刀 Passage 01 【新语篇·电影票】观察电影票，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1．—What time does the movie START?    —________.‌ A．2:00 PM B．2:30 PM C．4:15 PM ( ) 2．—How much should a student PAY with ID? —________.‌ A．12 B．9 C．10 ( ) 3．—Where is the seat located? —________.‌ A．Seat 5, Row 12 B．5th seat, 12th row C．Row 5, Seat 12 ( ) 4．—If two adults and one student buy tickets, how much in TOTAL? —________. A．30 B．31 C．33 ( ) 5．—What type of movie is The Magic Key?    —________. A．Action B．Comedy C．Animated Passage 02 【新考法·图片理解】Read and complete. (阅读图片信息，根据问题选择正确的答案。) ( ) 6．We start to use the Internet in _____. A．3G B．4G C．5G ( ) 7．We can _____ on the phone in 2G. A．watch cartoons B．watch films C．send messages ( ) 8．We have class on the Internet in _____. A．2000s B．2010s C．1990s ( ) 9．We can pay money on the phone in _____. A．2G B．4G C．3G ( ) 10．Can we watch film on 2G? A．No, we can’t. B．Yes, we can. C．We don’t know. Passage 03 【新语篇·多模态语篇】读一读，选择合适的标志。 Map Signs When we look at a map, we can see many signs. This is the sign for a parking lot, where we can park our cars. This sign shows that we can take the underground here. Look at this sign. It means there is a hotel nearby. There are also signs that represent (代表) restaurants. Look at this one. We can see a fork and a knife on it. A red cross means there’s a hospital. Sick people can see doctors here. This trolley (手推车) represents supermarkets or shopping centers. We can buy things here. ( ) 11．Look at the sign. You can eat nice food here. A． B． C． ( ) 12．This sign shows where you can leave your car. A． B． C． ( ) 13．Which sign on a map tells you where to take the underground? A． B． C． ( ) 14．Travellers look for this sign to find a place to sleep. A． B． C． ( ) 15．Which sign helps sick people find doctors? A． B． C． Passage 04 阅读，根据文章内容选择。 Smith’s Music Club Do you like music? Do you want to know more about music?Do you want to have skills about music?Here we can learn about music history and develop students’ skills. We open every day from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. Tel:3532692 E-mail:Smithmc@email.net Fashion Clothes Shop Come and buy your clothes in the sales! The prices of our clothes are very low. We have yellow sweaters for only $20. For boys, we have black trousers for only $25! And shorts are only $15. Girls, do you like skirts? The purple and green skirts are only $16. How much are our T-shirts? They are only $10. Come to Fashion Clothes Shop now. Tel:3423942 E-mail: Fashion@Yahoo.net ( ) 16．If we want to learn some about music, we should call ________. A．3532692 B．3423942 C．3523692 ( ) 17．Smith’s Music Club is open ________. A．at 8:00 in the morning B．from Monday to Sunday C．at 10 in the afternoon ( ) 18．At Fashion Clothes Shop, ________ are only $10. A．shirts B．shorts C．T-shirts ( ) 19．Can we enjoy some music at 9 a.m. in the Smith’s Music Club? A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know. ( ) 20．How much should we pay if we buy two yellow sweaters and two shorts? A．$70. B．$ 90. C．$72. Passage 05 阅读理解。 My name is John Smith. I live in London. I am en engineer. I work for a telephone company. I like different food. From Monday to Friday, I work hard. I eat simply. I have a large piece of cake and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. I have a small lunch. I usually eat a small sandwich and a large bottle of juice. I have fish and chips for my supper. After supper I have a chocolate ice cream for my dessert. On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetables. Sometimes I eat Jiaozi or dumplings. They’re delicious. I like Chinese food for my Saturday and Sunday supper. ( ) 21．John Smith is _____. A．an English man B．a Chinese man C．a wonderful cook ( ) 22．_____is / are his lunch food. A．Chocolate ice cream B．Chinese food C．Sandwiches and juice ( ) 23．He has Chinese food _____. A．in his company B．at home C．in China Town ( ) 24．He eats Chinese food _____. A．on Monday B．at weekends C．on week days ( ) 25．Many English people have _____ after supper. A．dessert B．milk C．dumplings Passage 06 阅读理解。 Computers are good tools. The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can't stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症)(IAD). People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit (辞掉) their jobs! Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online, do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can't play a game? If you have IAD, what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself "Why am I online a lot?" Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends. ( ) 26．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a new sickness B．an online game C．messages D．computer jobs ( ) 27．If you have IAD, you ________. A．are online for an hour a week B．send e-mail messages at work C．are on the Internet more than with friends D．never use the computer ( ) 28．According to the passage, which is NOT a sign of IAD? A．Quitting your job to spend more time online. B．Spending time with family and friends. C．Forgetting the time when you are online. D．Getting angry when you can't play a game. ( ) 29．Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young ________. A．quit their jobs B．are online a lot C．have IAD D．help people with IAD Passage 07 阅读理解。 America Black Bears America black bears are shy animals. They are cowardly by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals. In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different. ( ) 30．We can learn that North American black bears are______ in Paragraph 1. A．shy and cowardly animals B．not found today C．well known to scientists D．not afraid of people ( ) 31．The word "remove" in Paragraph 2 probably means" ______ "in Chinese. A．拔下 B．移植 C．清洗 D．修补 ( ) 32．Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears? A．The age. B．The way of their communication. C．The weight. D．The numbers of babies they produce. ( ) 33．In the Minnesota studies, researchers ______. A．can never get close to the bears B．study the bears while they are asleep C．use grapes to make the bears full D．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives ( ) 34．What do the two studies have in common? A．Research places. B．The main purpose. C．Research methods. D．Collected information. Passage 08 读短文判断，符合短文内容的用T表示，反之用F表示。 The Magic Key One day, the children went to the park with Miss Green. They saw a big old house near the park. The door of the house was open. ‘Let’s go and have a look,’ said Tom. They went into the house. There was a key on the table. It was a magic key. When they touched the key, the house began to change. The old house became a beautiful palace. There were many flowers and trees in the garden. There were also many nice toys in the rooms. The children were very happy. They played in the palace all day. But when it was time to go home, they couldn’t find the magic key. They were worried. At last, they found the key under a bed. They touched the key and the palace became an old house again. Then they ran out of the house and went home. ( ) 35．‌Mr Green went to the park with the children.‌ ( ) 36．‌The magic key was always on the table in the house.‌ ( ) 37．‌Touching the magic key made the house turn into a palace. ( ) 38．‌The children were happy when they couldn’t find the key because they wanted to stay longer.‌ ( ) 39．Put the key back under the bed, and the palace will turn into the old house again.‌ Passage 09 Read and judge  (阅读故事，做判断题，用T或F表示) One day, Tom goes to a big party. He wears his old clothes. When he comes in, nobody looks at him. And nobody gives him a seat at the table. So Tom goes back home. He puts on his best clothes, and goes to the party again. People see him and greet him. The host (主办者) takes Tom to the best table. And he gives Tom the best seat, best drinks and food. But Tom doesn’t eat. He puts the food into his coat and says, “Eat, my coat” The others are very surprised and say, ‘What are you doing?’ Tom answers, “I am letting my coat eat. I wear my old clothes, nobody looks at me or gives me food. I wear good clothes, and you give me the best food. So you give these things to my clothes, not to me.” ( ) 40．Tom doesn’t have any good clothes. ( ) 41．The host gives Tom the best food because Tom is his best friend. ( ) 42．Tom’s clothes show that he is very poor. ( ) 43．Tom doesn’t like the party at first, but he enjoys it at last. ( ) 44．The story tells us that we can’t judge people by their clothes. Passage 10 读一读，判断下面句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用 “T” 表示，不相符的用 “F” 表示。 Someday people will live on the moon. Scientists now believe (相信) that in the year 2050 this will be possible. A group of astronauts (宇航员) will leave the earth and their journey will take them four days. Scientists now believe there is a large ice lake on the dark side of the moon. This will be melted to provide (提供) water. The astronauts will live in special buildings. These buildings will have air so that (以便) they can breathe (呼吸). They will not have to wear their spacesuits inside the buildings. They will not have to do the housework but robots will. The astronauts will live on the moon for six months. Then they will go back to the earth. ( ) 45．People will live on the moon someday. ( ) 46．It will take the astronauts 14 days to get to the moon. ( ) 47．The astronauts will have to wear their spacesuits inside the buildings. ( ) 48．The robots will help the astronauts do the housework. ( ) 49．Finally the astronauts will go back to the earth. Passage 11 阅读判断，正确用T表示，错误用F表示。 Food is very important because it can make us healthy and strong. We usually have three meals every day. The most important meal is breakfast. If we don’t have a good breakfast, we can’t work or study well during the whole day. We can eat a lot at noon, but we shouldn’t eat too much in the evening. We must eat different kinds of food, such as beef, fish, chicken, eggs, vegetables and fruit. Some people like western food. We can get American food in the KFC and Italian food in Pizza Hut. But many foreigners(外国人) enjoy Chinese food now. There are a lot of Chinese restaurants in foreign(外国的) countries. ( ) 50．Dinner is the most important meal in a day. ( ) 51．We can work and study well if we don’t have breakfast. ( ) 52．We shouldn’t eat too much in the evening. ( ) 53．Pizza Hut sells American food. ( ) 54．Many foreigners like Chinese food now. Passage 12 阅读判断，正确用T表示，错误用F表示。 Grace had many flowers in her garden. They were red, yellow, pink, purple and white. She watered them in the morning and in the evening every day. But there were many insects in her garden too. She didn’t like insects. She didn’t want to see bees, ladybirds, flies, butterflies or moths. She bought (买) some frogs for eating the insects. But the frog jumped here and there. They destroyed (毁坏) many flowers and the insects were still in the garden. Mum told her frogs liked to live in the water. So Grace put the frogs in a river. And the insects still flew (飞) in her garden. ( ) 55．Grace had many beautiful flowers in her garden. ( ) 56．Grace watered the flowers every day. ( ) 57．Grace liked flowers and insects. ( ) 58．The frogs ate (吃) the insects and Grace was happy. ( ) 59．There weren’t any insects in the garden at last. Passage 13 阅读判断，正确用T表示，错误用F表示。 Mother’s Day One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mum the Day off. Let her relax with the rest of the family doing all the housework. Usually, dad and the kids will let mum sleep late that morning as they go into the kitchen to prepare her favourite breakfast. Never forget to place a vase with a single flower on the table beside the food. The kids can pick up the flower from the garden or buy one from the shop. Arrange everything nicely before mum wakes up. Some families will carry the food and mum’s favourite sections from the newspaper to her bedroom so that mum can have breakfast in bed. Presents and cards from the kids can be handed to mum by themselves or just placed on the dining table. After breakfast, go anywhere mum likes to go. Shopping, swimming or going on a picnic in the garden. Make a special Mother’s Day dinner or take mum out for a great meal in a famous restaurant she loves most. ( ) 60．One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mum many flowers. ( ) 61．Let mum do all the housework at Mother’s Day. ( ) 62．Dad and kids prepare breakfast for mum on that day. ( ) 63．Don’t forget to give mum a present. ( ) 64．Make a special Mother’s Day dinner for mum. Passage 14 阅读判断，正确用T表示，错误用F表示。 A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He kicked it too hard, and it broke the window of a house and fell inside. A lady came to the window with the ball and shouted at the young boy so the young boy ran away, but he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes later, he returned and knocked at the door of the house. When the lady answered it, he said, “My father is going to come and fix your window very soon.”                               After a few more minutes, a man come to the door with his tools in his hands. So the lady let the boy take his ball away. When the man finished fixing the window, he said to the lady, “That will cost you ten dollars.” “But aren’t you the father of that young boy?”the woman asked. “Of course not,” he answered, “Aren’t you his mother?” ( ) 65．The ball broke the window of the boy’s house. ( ) 66．The boy wanted to take back his ball. ( ) 67．The boy asked his father to fix the window. ( ) 68．The boy didn’t take back his ball. ( ) 69．The lady was the young boy’s mother. Passage 15 Read and finish the tasks (阅读短文，完成练习) Hello, I’m Matt. Our eating habits are very important for a health and strong body. And we should eat our meals at regular time every day. So I eat three meals on time every day. I never skip my breakfast. I eat different kinds of food. I usually eat bread and milk for breakfast, rice with fish and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I often eat fruit in the morning and drink a lot of water every day. Drinking a cup of water 15 minutes before each meal is one of my eating habits. My family likes fast food, but we don’t eat at western fast food restaurant very often. My mum says some fast food is bad for us. It’s usually high in fat (脂肪), so it’s not good for our health. 70．Read and choose (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案，将字母代号写在括号内) ( ) (1) This passage is about ______. A．sports     B．eating habits and health     C．food ( ) (2) What’s the meaning of the underlined word ‘regular’ in the first passage? A．有规律的     B．普通的     C．完全的 ( ) (3) The writer has breakfast ______ A．very often     B．every day     C．not very often ( ) (4) _______ is one of the writer’s eating habits. A．Eating the banana     B．Eating fast food very often C．Drinking some water 15 minutes before three meals ( ) (5) Do you think the writer’s eating habits are healthy? A．Yes, I do.     B．No, I don’t think so.    C．I don’t know. 71．Read and answer the questions (阅读短文，回答问题) (1) What’s important for a strong body? _____________________________________________ (2) Does the writer skip his breakfast? _____________________________________________ (3) What does the writer have for breakfast? _____________________________________________ (4) Is fast food good for our health? _____________________________________________ Passage 16 Read and answer  (今天是周六，请根据上海连续四天的天气情况回答问题) 72．What’s the weather like today? _______________________________________ 73．What was the temperature yesterday? _______________________________________ 74．Is it a good day to go to the park tomorrow? Why? _______________________________________ 75．Peter will come to Shanghai on July 13th. What activities can he do? _______________________________________ 76．Do you like the weather in July? Why? _______________________________________ Passage 17 Read and write (阅读短文，回答问题) Mr Brown has a son and a daughter. They live near the mountain. They are very poor. They have got little money. They buy some seeds. They plant rice, beans and carrots in the fields. They water their plants. Their plants grow well. They are very happy. Some big birds come. They eat the beans, rice and carrots. Mr Brown is not happy. He wants to drive the birds away. He puts a nest on the ground and catches some birds. The birds are afraid. They don’t want to eat Mr Brown’s plants. In autumn, Mr Brown has a lot of rice, beans and carrots. He’s happy again. The Browns aren’t poor now. 77．How many children does Mr Brown have? _______________________________________ 78．Are there any beans and carrots in the fields? _______________________________________ 79．Who eats their rice and carrots? _______________________________________ 80．Where does Mr Brown put his nest? _______________________________________ 81．Does Mr Brown have a lot of food in autumn? _______________________________________ Passage 18 Read and write. (阅读短文，回答问题) The old name for films was moving pictures. In America they still call them “movies” and they say “Shall we go to the movies?” Once a boy said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures?” The friend thought that he was going to the cinema, so he said, “Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much.” “Good!” said the first boy. “My father has a picture shop. He sells pictures. This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes from one room to another. You like moving pictures, so I’m sure you will enjoy moving these pictures for me.”. 82．Why do American call films “movies”? _______________________________________ 83．Does the boy’s friend like moving pictures? _______________________________________ 84．Did they see a film at last? _______________________________________ 85．What did the boy do this evening? _______________________________________ 86．How many boxes should he move? _______________________________________ Passage 19 Read and write. (阅读短文，回答问题) It’s winter now. It’s very cold in the morning. It’s all white outside. Mr Dog and Miss Cat get up very early. After breakfast, Mr Dog wants to watch TV. But Miss Cat says, ‘Oh, dear! It’s very nice outside. Let’s make a snowman.’ Making a snowman isn’t very easy, so they work hard. Oh, how nice the snowman is! Mr Dog puts his hat on the snowman’s head. After that, they are very hungry. Their lunch is some fish, some bones and a big cake. Mr Dog says, ‘It’s middle (中间) of the day. The snowman must be hungry. Let’s give the cake to him.’ ‘All right.’ says Miss Cat. But the snowman isn’t there. They can only see the hat. Where is he? 87．What season is it? _______________________________________ 88．Is it white outside? _______________________________________ 89．What does Miss Cat want to do? _______________________________________ 90．Is making a snowman very easy? _______________________________________ 91．What do they see after lunch? _______________________________________ Passage 20 根据所给内容，用合适的词填空完成短文，每格一词。 Paul’s Timetable for Monday Time Activities Feeling 7:00-8:00 get up, brush teeth and have breakfast 8:00-11:40 go to school, have Chinese, Maths, Art and IT classes busy 11:40-12:30 have lunch and take a rest full 12:30-15:30 do some sports happy 16:00-18:00 go back home and do some homework tired 18:00-20:00 watch TV and read some books Relaxed Look, this is my friend Paul’s timetable for Monday. He gets up at seven o’clock. And then he brushes his teeth and 92. breakfast. He has 93. classes in the morning and has no classes in the afternoon. Art is his favourite 94. . He likes painting. After lunch, he feels 95. and takes a rest in the classroom. After that he does some sports for 96. hours. He goes back home and does some homework. He is very tired. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．F 36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．F 41．F 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T 46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．F 51．F 52．T 53．F 54．T 55．T 56．T 57．F 58．F 59．F 60．F 61．F 62．T 63．T 64．T 65．F 66．T 67．F 68．F 69．F 70． B A B C A 71． Our eating habits. No, he doesn’t. / No. He has bread and milk for breakfast. No, it isn’t. / No. 72．It’s cloudy. 73．It was 35℃. 74．No, it isn’t. Because it will be rainy. 75．He can visit Shanghai Museum and some bookstores. 76．No, I don’t. Because it’s hot. 77．He has two children. 78．Yes, there are. 79．Some big birds eat their rice and carrots. 80．He puts his nest on the ground. 81．Yes, he does. 82．Because the old name for films was moving pictures. 83．No, he doesn’t. 84．No, they didn’t. 85．He moved fifty heavy boxes from one room to another. 86．Fifty boxes. 87．It’s winter. 88．Yes, it is. 89．She wants to make a snowman. 90．No, it isn’t. 91．They see the cat. 92．has 93．four 94．subject 95．full 96．three $