专题06 句型转换（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（牛津上海版试用本）

**基本信息** 该专项以“方法步骤化+题型全覆盖”为特色，系统构建句型转换解题框架，通过四步提问法、分类改写规则等提升语言转换能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |对划线部分提问|8类疑问词表格+例句|四步法（定疑问词→补助动词→调语序→查细节）|从疑问词对应到时态匹配，形成“识别-转换-验证”逻辑链| |同义句转换|句型/时态替换示例|核心信息不变，固定搭配与句型替换|基于原句关键信息，通过词汇/句型替换实现意义等效| |改写句子|否定/疑问/时态改写规则+例|分类处理（be动词/情态动词直接改，实义动词加助动词）|按句子结构类型分层，规则与例外清晰| |写出问答语|问答匹配示例|问句类型对应+答句反推法|从语境分析到人称/时态一致，强化语用逻辑|

专题06 句型转换 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、对划线部分提问（高频必考） 1.先看划线部分，确定疑问词： 划线内容 疑问词 例句 事物 / 动作（什么） what I played football. → What did you do? 地点（哪里） where I went to the park. → Where did you go? 时间（何时） when/what time We came back last Sunday. → When did you come back? 方式 / 感受 / 状态 how The beach was beautiful. → How was the beach? 人（谁） who/whom I saw Tom. → Who did you see? 价格 how much The pen is five yuan.→ How much is the pen? 数量 how many There are five books. → How many books are there? 原因 why He was late because he got up late. → Why was he late? 2. 判断句子时态，补全助动词 / 系动词 ①一般现在时：主语三单用 does，非三单用 do； ②一般过去时：统一用 did； ③有 am/is/are/was/were/can/could 等词，直接把它们提到主语前。 3. 调整语序，划线部分不再出现 口诀：疑问词 + 助动词 /be/ 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 注意：用了 do/does/did，后面的动词必须变回原形！ 4. 检查细节 ①句首疑问词大写； ②时态和原句保持一致； ③划线部分的内容，问句里不能再出现。 二、同义句转换（重点考固定搭配 & 句型替换） 1. 先找原句核心信息：意思不变，换一种说法先确定原句的时态、主语、关键信息，再找可以替换的词 / 句型。 ①句型替换：I like English best. = My favourite subject is English.He is taller than me. = I am shorter than him. ②时态同义表达：will do = be going to do（将来时） 2. 注意变形 匹配替换的词 / 短语要和原句的时态、人称一致： 例：He walks to school. → He goes to school on foot.（时态不变） 三、改写句子（否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、时态改写） （一）变否定句 1. 有 am/is/are/was/were/can/could/will：直接在后面加 not 例：She is happy. → She is not happy. 2. 实义动词： 一般现在时：主语三单→doesn’t + 动词原形；非三单→don’t + 动词原形 一般过去时：didn’t + 动词原形 注意：肯定句里的 some 要改成 any。 （二）变一般疑问句 1. 有 am/is/are/was/were/can/could/will：直接把它们提到句首 例：He can swim. → Can he swim? 2. 实义动词： 一般现在时：主语三单用 Does 开头，非三单用 Do 开头，动词变回原形； 一般过去时：用 Did 开头，动词变回原形。 注意：句首大写，句尾问号；some 变 any。 （三）时态改写（如 “改成过去式”） 1. 先把原句的动词改成对应时态的形式： 一般现在→一般过去：play→played，is→was 现在→将来：play→will play 时间标志词也要对应替换：every day → yesterday；now → tomorrow 四、写出问答语（一问一答，考查语境 & 固定搭配） 1. 看问句类型，确定回答格式 ①一般疑问句（Do/Does/Did/Can/Is/Are...?）： 肯定：Yes, 主语 + do/does/did/can/is/are. 否定：No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/can’t/isn’t/aren’t. ②特殊疑问句（What/Where/When/How...?）：直接根据问句的疑问词回答，时态和问句保 持一致。 2. 看答句反推问句 例：答句 I went to the zoo last weekend. 看答句核心：地点 the zoo → 疑问词 Where； 时态：过去时 → 助动词 did； 问句：Where did you go last weekend? 3. 注意问答的一致性 人称转换：问句用 you，答句用 I；问句用 he/she，答句也用 he/she； 时态匹配：问句用过去时，答句也必须用过去时； 避免答非所问：问 “地点” 就回答地点，不要答动作。 小试牛刀 1．I had some tea with Sally yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you ________ with Sally yesterday afternoon? 2．Please put the mirror near the sofa. (改为否定句) ________ put the mirror near the sofa. 3．We want to change the sitting room. We want to change the kitchen. (改为选择疑问句) ________ room do you want to change, the sitting room ________ the kitchen? 4．The girl in purple is Sally. (想知道哪一位是Sally，可以问) ________ girl is Sally? 5．There is a shelf on the wall. (墙上不止有一个架子，可以说) There ________ many ________ on the wall. 6．The sign means you can’t walk on the grass. (想知道这个标志的涵义，可以问) What ________ the sign ________? 7．Ben enjoyed the loud music. (Ben不再喜欢这样的音乐，可以说) Ben ________ ________ the loud music. 8．It was windy last Sunday. (想知道上周日天气如何，可以问) ________ ________ the weather like last Sunday? 9．These are their school bags. (对划线部分提问) ________ school bags ________ these? 10．I like Chinese best. (换种表达，意思不变) ________ ________  subject is Chinese. 11．Danny has an English class at a quarter past ten. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 12．My favourite subject is Chinese. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 13．I have a Chinese class five times a week. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 14．Peter likes Music best. (同义句) ______________________________________________________ 15．This T-shirt is Mr Li’s. (划线提问) ______________________________________________________ 16．We had Maths this morning. (否定句) ______________________________________________________ 17．They have got four lessons in the morning. (划线提问) ______________________________________________________ 18．Art is my favourite subject. (划线提问) ______________________________________________________ 19．Kitty, be quick. (改否定) ______________________________________________________ 20．They sit on the sofa and watch the television. (将一般现在时改成一般过去时) ______________________________________________________ 21．Kitty heard another loud noise. (将一般过去时改成一般现在时) ______________________________________________________ 22．The king wants to hear the loudest noise in the world. (划线提问) ______________________________________________________ 23．People like making noise. (划线提问) ______________________________________________________ 24．These are his paints. (用名词性物主代词改写) ______________________________________________________ 25．This is my English teacher. (用whose提问) ______________________________________________________ 26．You can put the book on the desk. (划线提问) ______________________________________________________ 27．That brush is his. (改成复数句) ______________________________________________________ 28．I saw a film with my friend last night. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________ 29．Alice has lunch at school. (改一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 30．I have Chinese, Maths, IT and PE today. (划线提问) ______________________________________________________ 31．It was snowy last Monday. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 32．It is a silkworm. (改成一般过去时) ______________________________________________________ 33．They were caterpillars last week. (一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 34．They can make a lot of silk and lay eggs. (划线提问) ______________________________________________________ 35．My father built a snowman last year. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________ 36．I have five silkworms. (划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 37．The cat was under the sofa just now. (划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 38．The mirror is next to the shelf. (划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 39．There were some old houses near my home ten years ago. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________ 40．Many tourists came to Shanghai last year. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 41．Many people come again and again. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 42．I saw a lot of traffic on my way to school. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 43．She can see rabbits and monkeys in spring. (变为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 44．You can feel it. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________ 45．Are hamburgers your favourite food? (改为陈述句) ______________________________________________________ 46．Peter does his homework every day. (改成一般疑问) ______________________________________________________ 47．There’s some pork in the fridge. (改成否定句) ______________________________________________________ 48．These are Ben’s toy motorbikes. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 49．I like apples because they are sweet. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 50．Please write an e-mail to your cousin. (改成否定句) ______________________________________________________ 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．did do 2．Please don’t 3．Which or 4．Which 5．are shelves 6．does mean 7．didn’t enjoy 8．What was 9．Whose are 10．My favourite 11．What time does Danny have an English class? 12．What is your favourite subject? /What’s your favourite subject? 13．How often do you have a Chinese class? 14．Peter’s favourite subject is Music. 15．Whose is this T-shirt? 16．We didn’t have Maths this morning. 17．How many lessons do they have in the morning? 18．What is your favourite subject? 19．Kitty, don’t be quick. 20．They sat on the sofa and watched the television. 21．Kitty hears another loud noise. 22．What does the king want to do? 23．What do people like doing? 24．These paints are his. 25．Whose English teacher is this? 26．Where can I put the book? 27．Those brushes are theirs. 28．I didn’t see a film with my friend last night. 29．Does Alice have lunch at school? 30．What subjects do you have today? 31．What was the weather like last Monday? 32．It was a silkworm. 33．Were they caterpillars last week? 34．What can they do? 35．My father didn’t build a snowman last year. 36．What do you have? 37．Where was the cat just now? 38．Where is the mirror? 39．There weren’t any old houses near my home ten years ago. 40．Did many tourists come to Shanghai last year? 41．Do many people come again and again? 42．What did you see on your way to school? 43．Can she see rabbits and monkeys in spring? 44．You can not feel it./You can’t feel it. 45．Hamburgers are my favourite food. 46．Does Peter do his homework every day? 47．There isn’t any pork in the fridge. 48．Whose toy motorbikes are these? 49．Why do you like apples? 50．Please don't write an e-mail to your cousin. $