专题09 阅读理解（专项训练）四升五年级英语暑假专项提升（牛津上海版试用本）

**基本信息** 以“三阶段阅读法”为核心，融合技巧指导与话题实践，构建“方法-应用-迁移”的小学英语阅读理解训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|3个核心技巧|先看问题定向阅读、通读抓六要素（事件/人物/时间等）、四法猜词（上下文/构词/分类/词类）|从阅读策略到细节处理，形成完整解题流程| |小试牛刀|15篇短文（含选择/判断/任务型）|通过动物故事、传统节日（中秋/端午）等话题实践技巧|覆盖细节理解、文化认知、任务型表达，实现技巧到能力的转化|

专题09 阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的理解，如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）出现了哪些人物。 （3）提到了什么时间。 （4）说到了哪个地点。 （5）发生了什么事情。 （6）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 小试牛刀 Passage 01 阅读理解。 Ted is a frog of six months old. He lives on an old mushroom(蘑菇), but he doesn’t like it anymore. He wants to have a new room. So he leaves home, and he is looking for a new one. Ted comes to a big tree. He sees a squirrel going to her home in a hole on the trunk. He doesn’t think a tree house is good for him, because he can’t climb a tree. Then, he finds a hole on the ground under the tree. And a worm(蚯蚓) is climbing out of his hole. He thinks it’s nice to have a home under the tree. But the worm’s home is too small for him. Ted feels tired, so he is sitting on the grass near a pond. There are a lot of lily pads in it. He thinks it is a good place for him. He jumps into the pond and swims to one of it. Now, Ted is sleeping on it. And he has a good dream. ( ) 1．A frog lives on ________. A．a new room B．an old mushroom C．a big tree ( ) 2．A ________ lives in a hole under the tree. A．frog B．squirrel C．worm ( ) 3．Can the frog climb the tree? A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．He can’t climb the tree. ( ) 4．There is a ________ near the grass. A．river B．lake C．pond ( ) 5．At last, the frog lives in the ________. A．mushroom B．pond C．hole Passage 02 【新语篇·传统节日】阅读理解。 There are some important festivals in China. I like the Mid-autumn Festival best, it usually comes in September or October. The weather is cool and dry. It’s always sunny or cloudy. On that day, many families usually sit in the yard after dinner. They look at the moon at night. The moon is big and round. It looks like a plate (盘子). It’s very bright. People eat the moon cakes under the trees.. Children like to eat moon cakes. They are their favourite food. Grandparents often tell them some interesting stories. They like listening to the stories about Chang’e(嫦娥) and Wu Gang. There is a small white rabbit on the moon too. So the children all like the Mid-autumn Festival very much. ( ) 6．The Mid-autumn Festival usually comes in ________. A．July B．August C．September ( ) 7．The mooncake isn’t ________. A．round B．delicious C．bright ( ) 8．The children like to ________ on that day. A．play ball games B．listen to the stories C．sing songs ( ) 9．Maybe there is ________ on the moon. A．a white cat B．a white rabbit C．a white parrot Passage 03 阅读理解。 Ants are small and black. They have a small head, a small body and two feelers. They pass the information with their feelers. They are all good runners. They are very busy every day. Some of them get the food. Some of them take care of (照看) young ants. Some ants make their homes under the stone. If the weather is warm, you can see many ants under the stone. If the weather is very cold, many ants will be in the underground houses. They have a queen ant. She is bigger than any other ant. The queen ant doesn’t work but she can lay eggs. The eggs can become baby ants. ( ) 10．Ants are ________. A．insects B．big and black C．plants ( ) 11．Ants don’t have ________. A．two feelers B．four wings C．small heads ( ) 12．Ants can pass the information (信息) with their ________. A．heads B．mouths C．feelers ( ) 13．Ants can make their homes ________. A．near the river B．in the water C．under the stone ( ) 14．The queen ant can ________. A．get the food B．lay eggs C．take care of baby ants Passage 04 阅读理解。 It is 12 o'clock. The students are in the classroom. They are having a break （休息）. Linda is drawing a horse. Ann is helping her. They can draw very well. Ben is playing his drum. It’s noisy! I don’t like this noise. Sally is singing an English song. She is good at singing. She wants to be a singer（歌唱家）. Sandy is eating some French fries（薯条）They are nice. I can see a sign on the wall, it .says, “Don’t chase in the classroom.” ( ) 15．You can see some ______ in the classroom. A．pupils B．teachers C．singers ( ) 16．—What’s Ann doing? —She’s ______. A．singing B．drawing C．eating ( ) 17．Can Sally sing well? A．Yes, she can. B．Yes, she is. C．No, she can’t. ( ) 18．______ is hungry. A．Ann. B．Sally C．Sandy ( ) 19．I don’t like ______. A．Linda’s picture B．Ben’s drum C．the sign Passage 05 【新趋势·新考法】Read and judge. (根据所给菜单判断，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。) ( ) 20．We can have some food and drinks at the snack bar. ( ) 21．The snack bar has four kinds (种类) of drinks. ( ) 22．We can have breakfast at the snack bar. ( ) 23．We want a cake and two boxes of milk. They are eighteen yuan in all. ( ) 24．If (如果) we want a hamburger and a glass of juice for lunch, we can buy Set A． Passage 06 阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s in May or June. It’s in memory (纪念) of the great poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. On that day, people eat rice dumplings and race dragon boats. There are many different kinds of rice dumplings. Some have meat, some have nuts and some have ham (火腿) in them. All of them are nice. A dragon boat is like a dragon. It’s red, white, yellow and black. It’s 20 to 40 meters (米) long. In the race, people in the boats play the drum, wave (挥) the colourful flags and row the boats. All the people are happy. ( ) 25．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival. ( ) 26．People eat dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. ( ) 27．Some rice dumplings have nuts in them. ( ) 28．A dragon boat is a dragon. ( ) 29．People race dragon boats at the Dragon Boat Festival. Passage 07 阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 An old lady comes to a bank and sees a car near the door. A man goes out of the car and goes into the bank. She looks into the car and the keys are in the lock. The old lady takes the keys and goes into the bank, too. The man takes a knife out of his pocket and says to the clerk (办事员)， “Give me all the money!” But the old lady doesn’t see this. She goes to the man, put the key in his hand and says, “Young man, never leave your keys in your car. Someone is going to steal (偷) it.” ( ) 30．An old lady comes to a shop. ( ) 31．A man leaves his keys in the lock of his car. ( ) 32．The old lady gives the keys to the man. ( ) 33．Someone steals the man’s car. ( ) 34．The old lady wants to steal money. Passage 08 阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 In England, people often talk about the weather, because you can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard and the weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will clear up, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of the day. In English, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, sometimes you can swim, and in summer, sometimes you should wear warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people often take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret it later in the day. ( ) 35．People in England often talk about the weather. ( ) 36．The weather changes a lot. ( ) 37．You can’t swim in winter. It’s too cold. ( ) 38．In summer, sometimes you should wear warm clothes. ( ) 39．People in England often take an umbrella with them. ( ) 40．You can experience two seasons in a day in England. Passage 09 阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 There is a cat sleeping in the basket. A mouse comes. He sees the food. He is very hungry. He eats the food. Suddenly the cat wakes up and sees the mouse. He is angry. The mouse is afraid. He runs away and climbs onto the door. The mouse jumps off the door and runs away again. He goes back to the hole. The mouse is happy, but the cat is angry. ( ) 41．We can see a mouse in the basket. ( ) 42．The mouse likes the food. ( ) 43．The cat is afraid and runs away. ( ) 44．The mouse jumps onto the desk. ( ) 45．The cat catches the mouse. He is happy. Passage 10 阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 I'm Emma. Today is Saturday. It's my birthday. I'm in the supermarket. I want to buy some big and purple grapes. I buy two bunches(串) of grapes. They're twelve yuan. They're sweet, Now I' m at home. My mother is baking (烤) a cake in the kitchen. I like cakes. Dad is back(回来). He gives me a watch. It's blue and round. I like it very much. I'm happy. ( ) 46．Emma's birthday is on Saturday. ( ) 47．Emma buys two bunches of grapes in the fruit shop. ( ) 48．One bunch of grapes is twelve yuan. ( ) 49．Emma's mother can make a cake. ( ) 50．The blue and round watch is Emma's birthday present. Passage 11 任务型阅读。 I am Lily, a student at Green Primary School. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I sometimes go to the school library on Monday afternoon. The library is big and bright. It’s quiet too. I like to read story books there. I often go to the music club on Tuesday. We sing songs in the club. We sing both English songs and Chinese songs. I sometimes go to the Chinese chess club on Thursday evening. I enjoy my school life. 51．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误。 ( ) (1) Lily goes to school from Sunday to Friday. ( ) (2) Lily always go to the school library on Monday afternoon. ( ) (3) Lily often reads story books in the school library. ( ) (4) Lily can sing songs in the music club. ( ) (5) Lily enjoys her school life. 52．Read and answer(根据阅读，回答问题)： (1) Is Lily a student of Green Primary School? _______________________________________ (2) How is the school library? _______________________________________ (3) Does Lily like reading picture books or story ones? _______________________________________ (4) When does the music club open? _______________________________________ (5) What does Lily do on Thursday evening? _______________________________________ Passage 12 任务型阅读。 William can't see well because he doesn't have good eyes. He is walking on the road in the country. —There is a black bird sitting on a large stone by the side of the road, but he can't see very well and he thinks the bird and the stone are a man. He goes up and asks, “Can you tell me the way to the next town, please?” There is no answer. “Can you tell me how to go to the next town, please?” he asks again. There is no answer again. William is not angry and says, “Well, you don't tell me the way to the next town, so I'm not going to tell you that your hat is flying away.” 53．Can William see very well? ______________________________________ 54．What's William doing on the road in the country? ______________________________________ 55．Where is the black bird? ______________________________________ 56．Is William angry? ______________________________________ 57．What happens to the bird? ______________________________________ Passage 13 任务型阅读。 I can see with my eyes. I see the frogs jumping. I can hear with my ears. I hear the bird singing. I can smell with my nose. The flowers smell nice. I can taste with my tongue(舌头). The watermelon is sweet. I can touch with my hands. The desk is so hard. As you can see, I have five senses and I use(用) my five senses every day. Everyone has five senses. How can you use them? 58．Can you see the frogs with your eyes? _______________________________________ 59．What can you do with your ears? _______________________________________ 60．Can you taste or smell with your nose? _______________________________________ 61．What can you touch with your hands? _______________________________________ 62．How many senses does everyone have? _______________________________________ Passage 14 任务型阅读。 An old tiger lives in the forest. He is so old that he does not want to look for food now. He often asks other animals to bring him something to eat. The animals are still afraid of him and they give their own food to him. One day, he sees a monkey. Tiger: I am hungry, go to the village and bring me a fat pig. The monkey thinks, “I’m so small and so thin! What can I do?” Suddenly he has a good idea. Monkey: Oh, Tiger, I can not do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants a fat pig. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him. And he is much younger than you, you know. Tiger: What? Show me that tiger. I will talk to him. Monkey: Come with me. The monkey and the tiger get to the bridge over the river. Monkey: Now look down at the water. Do you see the head, the white teeth and the large green eyes of a tiger? Tiger: Yes, I do. I will eat him up! With these words, the tiger jumps into the river. 63．Where does the old tiger live? _______________________________________ 64．Are the animals afraid of the old tiger? _______________________________________ 65．What food does the old tiger want the monkey to bring him? _______________________________________ 66．Is there a younger tiger in the village? _______________________________________ 67．What do you think of the monkey? _______________________________________ Passage 15 任务型阅读。 Sandy is a schoolboy. He likes running, jumping and playing football. He likes sports lessons very much. But he is not good at painting. Now, it’s an art lesson. Miss Green, a young art teacher, says to the class, “Today we will draw animals. Please draw your favourite animal.” Sandy draws something on the paper. Miss Green comes and sees the picture. She looks at it for a long time and says, “Good boy! What a lovely dog it is!” “But this is not a dog, Miss Green. I’m drawing a horse,” says Sandy. 68．Does Sandy like playing football? __________________________________ 69．Is Sandy good at painting? __________________________________ 70．What does Miss Green do? __________________________________ 71．Does Sandy draw his favourite animal in the art class? __________________________________ 72．What is Sandy drawing? __________________________________ 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．T 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．T 26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．F 31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．F 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T 51．F F F T T 52．Yes, she is. It’s big, bright and quiet. She likes reading story books. On Tuesday. She goes to the Chinese chess club. 53．No, he can’t. 54．He is walking on the road in the country. 55．It’s on a large stone by the side of the road. 56．No, he isn’t. 57．It is flying away. 58．Yes, I can. 59．I can hear with my ears. 60．I can smell with my nose. 61．The desk. 62．Five. 63．In the forest. 64．Yes, they are. 65．A fat pig. 66．No, there isn’t. 67．He is clever. 68．Yes, he does. 69．No, he isn’t. 70．She’s a teacher. 71．Yes, he does. 72．He’s drawing a horse. $