专题06 句型转换（专项训练）四升五年级英语暑假专项提升（牛津上海版试用本）

**基本信息** 以“方法提炼+梯度训练”构建句型转换专项体系，通过结构化技巧总结与典型题例结合，系统培养学生英语句式转换能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|4类题型含12个例句|对划线部分提问“疑问词+助动词/be动词+主语+其他”公式，否定句“be+not/助动词+not+动原”规则，疑问句“be动词/助动词提前”方法|从基础疑问词选择到复杂句式转换，形成“概念（规则）-示例（验证）-应用（迁移）”逻辑链| |小试牛刀|50道题含30+变式|覆盖划线提问、否定/疑问句转换、单复数变化等核心考法，强化时态（现在进行时/一般现在时）与句式转换的关联|通过梯度题目实现从单一技巧到综合应用的提升，培养语言分析与表达能力|

专题06 句型转换 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、对划线部分提问 1. 选疑问词 划线内容 疑问词 例句 事物 What I like playing badminton.→What do you like doing? 地点 Where It’s beside the piano.→Where is the drum? 时间（钟点） What time It’s half past seven.→What time is it? 星期 / 时段 When He plays basketball on Tuesday.→When does he play basketball? 人 Who Alice likes badminton.→Who likes badminton? 物品归属 Whose It’s Danny’s drum.→Whose drum is it? 2. 确定开头助动词 /be 动词 一般现在时：主语三单→Does；I/you/ 复数→Do 现在进行时：有 am/is/are 直接提前 3. 通用公式 疑问词 + Do/Does/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词原形 /doing + 其他？ ⚠️Do/Does 出现，后面动词变回原形；去掉划线内容。 二、变否定句 1. 含 is/are：be 后加 not → isn’t /aren’t 例：He is in the bedroom.→He isn’t in the bedroom. 2. 实义动词（一般现在时） 三单主语：doesn’t + 动原；其他人称：don’t + 动原 例：She likes cats.→She doesn’t like cats. 3. 现在进行时：am/is/are+not doing 三、变一般疑问句 1. 有 is/are：be 提到句首，I↔you、my↔your，句号改问号 例：I am doing homework.→Are you doing homework? 2. 实义动词一般现在时 三单句首 Does，其余 Do，动词变回原形 例：Kitty plays volleyball.→Does Kitty play volleyball? 3. 现在进行时：Is/Are 放句首 例：They are watching TV.→Are they watching TV? 四、问答匹配 1. 一般疑问句 (Do/Does/Is/Are) Yes, 主语 + 助动 /be./ No, 主语 + 助动 /be+not. 3. 特殊疑问词 (What/Where/Whose/What time)：按实际内容作答，时态统一。 小试牛刀 1．Jane usually plays with her friend. (现在进行时) Jane _________ _________ with her friend now. 2．The elephant’s legs are thick and long. (划线提问)    _________ legs are thick and long？ 3．Are these knives sharp? (改为单数句)   _________ _________ _________ sharp? 4．My parents are walking on the beach. (划线部分提问) _________ _________ your parents walking? 5．Mr Li is reading a book in the garden. (划线提问) _________ is Mr Li _________ in the garden? 6．Sally usually chats with her friend in the evening. (用now替代usually，其余做相应改变) Sally _________ _________ with her friend now. 7．My parents like walking on the beach. (根据划线部分提问) __________ _________ your parents like walking? 8．Please play the drum. (改成否定句) _________ _________ the drum. 9．Alice’s drum is beside the desk. (对划线部分提问) _________ drum is beside the desk? 10．There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ days are there in a week? 11．Sam and Jim are reading newspaper in the sitting room. (对划线部分提问) _________ are Sam and Jim _________ in the sitting room? 12．We have music classes in the music room. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you _________ in the music room? 13．I can play the triangle. (对划线部分提问) _________ can you _________? 14．It’s time for music class. (句意不变) It’s time _________ _________ music class. 15．This is Alice’s drum. (对划线部分提问) _________ drum is this? 16．Put some rubbers under the rubber bands. (改为否定句) _________ put _________ rubbers under the rubber bands. 17．He can play the piano. He can’t play the violin. (两句合并成一句) He can play the piano _________ he can’t play the violin. 18．Kitty and Mary have lunch in the kitchen. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Kitty and Mary _________ in the kitchen? 19．My friends are running in the playground. (对划线部分提问) _________ ________ _________ friends running? 20．Those houses are big and clean. (改为单数句) _________ _________ _________ big and clean. 21．There are some ugly ducklings in the pond. (改为单数句) _____________________________________________ 22．They see the beautiful swan. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ 23．He swims behind them. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ 24．I brush my teeth at half past six in the morning. (用my sister改写句子) _____________________________________________ 25．These are my new books. (划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 26．That is my mother’s key. (划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 27．Kitty doesn’t like singing. (改为肯定句) _____________________________________________ 28．Kitty likes singing. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 29．It’s two o’clock. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 30．The books are thick. The books are thin. (改为选择疑问句) _____________________________________________ 31．Those are my knives. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 32．The man walks down the road. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ 33．I can touch the nice dress. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 34．The shadow is on the bench. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ 35．These cherries are red and sweet. (单数句) _____________________________________________ 36．There is an apple on the plate. (划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 37．That grape tastes sour. (划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 38．These grapes are on a big vine. (一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ 39．The children go to school at seven thirty. (改单数) _____________________________________________ 40．This is a big book. It is Ben’s book. (两句合并成一句) _____________________________________________ 41．John's father runs in the playground. (划线提问) _____________________________________________ 42．Miss Fang and the students are talking about the fireworks. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 43．The students are celebrating the Spring Festival. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ 44．I like eating rice dumplings. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ 45．The piper wants a bag of gold in return. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 46．Please give me some water. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ 47．The boys are flying kites in the park. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 48．My uncle is driving a car to work. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ 49．Grandma lives in Pudong. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 50．Jenny usually washes dishes in the evening. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．is playing 2．Whose 3．Is this knife 4．Where are 5．What doing 6．is chatting 7．Where do 8．Please don’t play 9．Whose 10．How many 11．What doing 12．What do do 13．What do 14．to have 15．Whose 16．Don’t any 17．but 18．What do do 19．Where are your 20．That house is 21．There is an ugly duckling in the pond./There's an ugly duckling in the pond. 22．Do they see the beautiful swam? 23．He doesn’t swim behind them. 24．My sister brushes her teeth at half past six in the morning. 25．Whose new books are these? 26．Whose key is that? 27．Kitty likes singing. 28．What does Kitty like doing? 29．What time is it? 30．Are the books thick or thin? 31．Whose knives are those? 32．The man doesn’t walk down the road. 33．What can you touch? 34．Is the shadow on the bench? 35．This cherry is red and sweet. 36．How many apples are there on the plate? 37．How does that grape taste? 38．Are these grapes on a big vine? 39．The child goes to school at seven thirty. 40．This is Ben’s big book. 41．Where does John’s father run? 42．Who is talking about the fireworks? 43．Are the students celebrating the Spring Festival? 44．I don’t like eating rice dumplings. 45．What does the piper want in return? 46．Please don’t give me any water. 47．What are the boys doing in the park? 48．Is your uncle driving a car to work? 49．Where does Grandma live? 50．Jenny doesn’t usually wash dishes in the evening. $