专题04 语法单选（专项训练）三升四年级英语暑假专项提升（牛津上海版试用本）

**基本信息** 以“方法-知识-素养”三维架构设计，10种解题方法系统覆盖语法单选核心策略，60道梯度题串联基础语法与生活应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|10种方法+3项注意|提炼直接判定、排除法等实用策略，强调考点聚焦与解题规范|从解题策略到核心考点（代词/句型/介词等），形成“方法-考点-检查”闭环| |小试牛刀|60题（含5道生活常识/文化素养题）|通过典例实现方法迁移，如冠词题用直接判定法，情景题用常识法|以基础语法（冠词/动词形式等）为核心，辐射生活应用与文化认知，构建“概念-应用-拓展”逻辑链|

专题04 语法单选 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 具体解题方法 · 直接判定法：根据题干信息和所学知识直接得出答案。 · 排除法：逐个排除明显错误的选项，剩余选项再进一步分析。 · 前后照应法：结合上下文语境，选择最符合逻辑的答案。 · 逻辑推理法：排除有逻辑错误的选项。 · 比较法：对选项进行时态、语态、词性等比较，选出正确答案。 · 固定结构判断法：利用固定搭配和习惯用法解题。 · 推算法：涉及简单数学知识的题目，通过计算得出答案。 · 常识法：结合生活常识判断答案。 · 关键词法：抓住题干中的关键词，快速定位答案。 · 情景交际法：根据交际用语的表达习惯选择合适答案。 注意事项 · 核心考点：人称代词主宾格、can 句型、There be (is/are)、介词 in/on、some 和 any 用法。 · 重点检查：is/are 选用、主宾格区分、疑问否定句 some 变 any。 · 做完通读句子，核对名词单复数、介词、句型是否正确。 小试牛刀 ( ) 1．I can see ____ aeroplane. ____ aeroplane is so big. A．a; The B．an; An C．an; The ( ) 2．I like ____ but I can’t ____ very well. A．drawing; draw B．draw; drawing C．draws; draw ( ) 3．I like ____, but I don’t like this ____. A．doll; doll B．dolls; dolls C．dolls; doll ( ) 4．There ______ some foil and some ______ on the table. A．is; button B．are; buttons C．is; buttons ( ) 5．【生活常识】Winter is cold. I need ______. A．a nice dress B．a scarf C．a shirt ( ) 6．Sam can ride the skateboard ______. A．very good B．very much C．very well ( ) 7．—Can you read the English word ______ “horse”? —Sorry, I can’t. A．of B．for C．in ( ) 8．—_____ can you see? —I can see a yellow banana. A．What colour B．What C．How ( ) 9．—What colour ______ this pair of shoes? —Black. A．am B．are C．is ( ) 10．Danny can ______ a paper robot. He likes ______ it. A．make; make B．make; making C．making; making ( ) 11．I’m not afraid _______ the Big Bad Wolf. A．at B．off C．of ( ) 12．_______, Ben. What can you hear? A．listen B．Look C．Listen ( ) 13．I can smell with my ____ and I can touch with my ____ A．mouth; hands B．nose; mouth C．nose; fingers ( ) 14．—____ is the book? —It’s a rectangle. A．What shape B．What colour C．What animal ( ) 15．—Can you ride bicycles, Danny and Eddie? —Yes, ____ can. A．we B．I C．they ( ) 16．We can smell ______ our noses. A．in B．on C．with ( ) 17．—What are those? —______ are socks. A．Those B．They C．There ( ) 18．This pair of socks ______ pink and orange. A．has B．is C．are ( ) 19．______ the lemon. It’s sour. A．Taste B．Touch C．Smell ( ) 20．I like ______ toy trains, but I don’t like ______ red toy train. A．this; these B．these; these C．these; this ( ) 21．May I have ______ apple juice, Mum? A．an B．some C．any ( ) 【生活常识】22．Touch the desk. How does it _______? A．taste B．feel C．smell ( ) 23．Sam ______ the jacket. A．doesn’t like B．don’t like C．like ( ) 24．Winter is coming. I need ______. A．shirts B．blouses C．gloves ( ) 25．There is ________ aeroplane in the sky. It’s _______ red aeroplane. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an ( ) 26．It’s cold outside, I need a pair of ________. A．trousers B．sweater C．coat ( ) 27．Let’s go and get some _______. A．coffee B．biscuit C．apple ( ) 28．I like ________ flowers, but I don’t like ________ yellow flower. A．this; these B．these; these C．these; this ( ) 29．—What are those? —________ socks. A．Those are B．They’re C．It is ( ) 30．_______ the apple. It’s sweet. A．Taste B．Touch C．Smell ( ) 31．—_______? —Ten yuan, please. A．How many B．How much C．How about ( ) 32．I ________ cats, but my sister _______ dogs. A．like; doesn’t like B．like; don’t like C．like; likes ( ) 33．—_______ can you see?    —A blue kite. A．What colour B．What C．How ( ) 34．I _____ hear a bird. But I _____ see the bird. A．can’t; can’t B．can; can C．can; can’t ( ) 35．This robot _____ sing and walk. It’s super. A．can B．is C．are ( ) 36．【生活常识】—Touch this pineapple. How does it feel? —_____ A．Soft and smooth. B．Hard and smooth. C．Hard and rough. ( ) 37．This is _____ aeroplane. It’s _____ red aeroplane. A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an ( ) 38．—What are those? —_____ gloves. A．Those are B．They’re C．It is ( ) 39．Taste the sweet. How _____ it taste? A．is B．does C．do ( ) 40．Listen, Kitty. What can you _____? A．see B．feel C．hear ( ) 41．—They are black and white. They are big. What are they? —_____ A．Elephants. B．Pandas. C．Lions. ( ) 42．It’s sunny outside. I want _____ football on the playground. A．play B．to play C．playing ( ) 43．Look at the lions. _____ cool. A．It is B．He is C．They are ( ) 44．Uncle Bai _____ many farm animals. A．have B．has C．is ( ) 45．—Do you like those mice? —No, I _____. A．do B．don’t C．can’t ( ) 46．I like dancing. I can dance _____. A．very much B．very nice C．very well ( ) 47．—_____ can you see? —Three yellow bananas. A．What B．What colour C．How many ( ) 48．—What are these? —_____ jackets. A．They are B．These are C．There are ( ) 49．Open your mouth. _____ them. Are they sweet? A．Touch B．Smell C．Taste ( ) 50．There is _____ orange on the table. It’s _____ orange. A．an; an B．a; an C．an; / ( ) 【文化素养】51．In ________, Children’s Day is on the fourteenth of July. A．Singapore B．the UK C．Japan ( ) 52．The girls like ________. And they can ________ very well. A．sing; singing B．singing; sing C．sing; sing ( ) 53．【生活常识】We can listen and hear with our ________. A．ears B．noses C．eyes ( ) 54．This is my friend. ________ name is Eddie. A．He’s B．His C．Him ( ) 55．【生活常识】In spring, the trees ________ green and the grass ________ green, too. A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is ( ) 56．This is ________ toy giraffe. It’s ________ orange. A．a; / B．an; an C．a; an ( ) 57．I like playing the violin. I don’t like playing _______ badminton. A．/ B．a C．the ( ) 58．Some monkeys take his hats and jump ________ the tree. A．in B．to C．into ( ) 59．I can smell the lemon with my ________. A．nose B．mouth C．hand ( ) 60．It is cold. I have a pair of gloves _____ my hands. A．to B．for C．on 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C C B C B B C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C C A A C B B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B A C B A A C B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C B C A C A B B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B B C B B C A A C C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B B A B C A A C A B 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $