专题03 语法（专项训练）三升四年级英语暑假专项提升（牛津上海版试用本）

**基本信息** 以表格化方法总结（人称代词/情态动词can/There be句型）为核心，通过“技巧-练习”双模块实现词法到句法的递进式语法专项训练，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|4个核心语法点（含3个对比表格）|人称代词单复数/主宾格对比、can句型结构（肯/否/疑）、There be就近原则|从词法（代词/情态动词）到句法（句型）的层级递进| |小试牛刀|10题型64题（单选/填空/句型转换等）|通过变式练习强化语法规则应用|覆盖技巧模块全部知识点，实现“学-练”闭环|

专题03 语法 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、人称代词 数 格 人 称 单 数 复 数 主 格 宾 格 主 格 宾 格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 二、情态动词can 情态动词，本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，一般与实义动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度，没有人称和数的变化。 含有情态动词can的句型 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 He can swim.他会游泳。 否定句 主语 + can't + 动词原形 She can't drive.她不会开车。 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Can you help me?你能帮我吗？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形? What can I do?你能做什么？ 三、There be句型 肯定句 There be+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。 There was a computer in my room before. 之前我的房间里有一台电脑。 否定句 There be not /no+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is not any water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。（注意：否定句中some要变成any） There was no computer in my room before. 之前我的房间里没有一台电脑。 一般疑问句 Be there+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 Is there any water in the glass? 杯子里有水吗？（注意：一般疑问句中，some也要变成any） Were there many birds in the forest last summer?（去年夏天森林里有很多鸟吗？） 就近原则 句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，be与最靠近的主语保持一致。 There is an apple tree and some pear trees in the yard. 院子里有一棵苹果树和一些梨树。 四、一般疑问句 以be、助动词或情态动词开头，回答用Yes或No。 如：—Do you like little kitten? —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. —Are you from Hunan Province? —Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 小试牛刀 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．I can see _____ old car. It is white. A．a B．an C．/ ( ) 2．—Ben, _____ you like lions? —Yes, I do. A．does B．do C．are ( ) 3．—Open your mouth. _____ them. Are they sweet? —Yes, they are sweet. A．Touch B．Smell C．Taste ( ) 4．I like pandas. They _____ cute. A．are B．is C．have ( ) 5．It’s sunny. I want _____ football on the playground. A．play B．to play C．playing ( ) 6．It’s grey. It’s big. It has a long nose. It likes eating leaves. It’s ____. A．a lion B．a monkey C．an elephant ( ) 7．I _____ long hair and it _____ black. A．am; is B．has; is C．have; is ( ) 8．In Japan, the Children’s Day _____ boys is _____ May. A．for; of B．for; in C．for; on ( ) 9．How many _____ can you see? A．square B．star C．squares ( ) 10．Who is afraid _____ the dog? A．at B．of C．on 二、介词填空，每词使用一次。 on under for with in into of 11．Some monkeys jump the tree. 12．He sees a tree and takes a rest the tree. 13．Jack is sitting a rock. 14．I can see and hear my eyes and ears. 15．We can see all kinds animals the zoo. 16．This is a photo my uncle. 三、用am, is, are, have, has 填空。 17．I a doll. It pink. It yellow hair. 18．Our blackboard black and clean. 19．Charlie a chick and a chair. 20．Look at the flower. It some roots. They short. 21．The monkeys many bananas. 四、用in , on , under, at , to 填空。 22．Look his photo. It’s nice. 23．There are some chairs our classroom. 24．Listen the bird. Tweet-tweet. 25．I can’t see my rubber. It is the desk. 26． the farm, we can see many animals. 五、用am, is, are, have, has, do, does, doing填空。 27．That an elephant. It two big ears. 28．These my eyes. They big. 29．—What you like ? —I like swimming. 30．—What your friend got? —New toy cars. 31．—What your friends got? —New toy cars. 六、用下列单词的合适形式填空（不能重复）。 wolf shape cold leaf hear see house 32．Listen, I can raindrops. 33．—Do you like these ?    —Yes, I do. 34．It is autumn. The fall and fall. 35．—What are those animals?    —They are . 36．It's Please put on your coat. 37．—Look, do you the butterfly?   —Yes, it's over there. 38．—What is this?    —It is a triangle. 七、用I, you, he, she, it, my, your, her, we, they填空。 39． am a tall girl. This is bag. 40．—Are the pupils at home? —No, are at school. 41．Mary is a girl. has a bike. bike is red. 42．—What's this? — is a nice toy. 43．—Who is that man? — is my father. 44．—Are you pupils? —Yes, are. 八、读一读下列句子，根据问句，选择恰当的应答句，并将字母编号填入括号内。 A．It’s nice. B．No, I don’t. C．It’s a circle. D．I can hear a ship. E．It’s sweet. F．They are green. ( ) 45．What can you hear? ( ) 46．How does it smell? ( ) 47．Do you like tigers? ( ) 48．What shape is your ball? ( ) 49．What colour are the leaves? 九、选择合适的答语。 A．It’s winter. B．Sure. C．They’re toys. D．It’s a rectangle. E．Yes, we do. ( ) 50．Do you like whales? ( ) 51．What are those? ( ) 52．What season is it? ( ) 53．May I have a try? ( ) 54．What shape is the kite? 十、句型转换。 55．The lemon is sour. (根据划线部分提问) ______ does the lemon ______? 56．We are hungry. (改为一般疑问句并回答) Are ______ hungry?  Yes, ______ hungry. 57．It’s summer now. (根据划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it now? 58．I like lions. They are strong. (将两句合并为一句) I like ______ ______. 59．We can smell a cake. (划线提问)   What ______ ______ smell? 60．The desk is rough. (否定句，意思不变) The desk ______ ______. 61．I have a dog. It’s white (合并为一句) I have a ______ ______. 62．That glass is smooth. (改为复数句) ______ ______ are smooth. 63．Alice likes flowers. (改成一般疑问句) ______ Alice ______ flowers? 64．The lemons are sour (划线部分提问) ______ do the lemons ______? 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．into 12．under 13．on 14．with 15．of in 16．for 17．have is has 18．is 19．has 20．has are 21．have 22．at 23．in 24．to 25．under 26．On 27．is has 28．are are 29．do doing 30．has 31．have 32．hear 33．houses 34．leaves 35．wolves 36．cold 37．see 38．shape 39．I my 40．they 41．She Her 42．It 43．He 44．we 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．F 50．E 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．How taste 56．you we are 57．What season 58．strong lions 59．can you 60．isn’t smooth 61．white dog 62．Those glasses 63．Does like 64．How taste $