专题06 选词或短语填空（专项训练）五升六年级英语暑假专项提升（教科版广州）

**基本信息** 以三步解题法（通读圈关键词-判断词性变形-排除照应复查）为核心，系统整合时态、介词、数词等知识点，通过多样化题型实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|3步系统方法总结|三步解题法（关键词锁定考点、词性变形精准处理、排除照应复查）|时态/情态动词/介词等考点与解题步骤一一对应，形成“识别-判断-验证”完整链条| |小试牛刀|7类题型（单句选择/看图填空/语篇填空等）50题|固定搭配法、排除法、前后照应法在不同题型中的应用|从单句到语篇，由基础变形到综合运用，梯度提升语言理解与表达能力|

专题06 选词或短语填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 第一步：通读全题，圈画关键词，锁定考点类别 1. 时态关键词 now/Look!/Listen!/at the moment/these days→现在进行时（be+doing）； tomorrow/next…/in + 时间段→一般将来时（will + 动原 /be going to + 动原）。 2 .空格前提示词 空格前是 can/may/must/should/could/need 等情态动词→后面固定填动词原形； 空格前后是地点名词→优先从 ** 方位介词（in/on/under/between/next to…）** 里选词。 3. 数字提示：空格表数量用基数词；表日期、顺序、楼层用序数词。 第二步：判断词性 + 变形，精准变换单词形式（本册核心变形） 1. 动词变形（考频最高） ①现进：先看主语选 am/is/are，剩余动词变 ing（4 种变化：直加 ing、去 e+ing、双写尾字母 + ing、ie 变 y+ing）； ②将来：will/going to 后面一律用动词原形； ③情态动词后面永远用动词原形，不变形。 2. 介词：介词无变形，结合物体位置关系选词（接触 on、垂直上空 over、内部 in、两者间 between 等）。 3. 数词：表多少用基数；表第几、日期用序数词。 第三步：剩余选项排除 + 前后照应，做完复查 1. 排除法：填完一个划掉一个备选词，缩小剩余选词范围； 2. 前后照应：短文填空整篇时态统一，前文用将来，后文同类事件也用将来；方位描述符合空间逻辑； 3. 固定搭配法：依托课本固定搭配快速填空（be going to do、can do、in front of、next to 等）。 小试牛刀 1、 选择符合句子意思的单词填空。 A．took       B．stand       C．Centre       D．straight       E．surprise ( ) 1．I’m going to the Sports to play basketball with my friends. ( ) 2．Lily will give her grandma a present on her birthday. ( ) 3．Go ahead. The station is on your left. ( ) 4．The people up when the hero (英雄) comes in. ( ) 5．My sister me to a short cut, so we arrived at school on time. 2、 看图，选择短语写出图中人物假期中要做的事情。(用一般将来时填空) travel by ship visit the Great Wall have fun visit the museum visit Window of the World 6．Mr and Mrs Wang next weekend. 7．They during the holiday. 8．The students with their teacher tomorrow. 9．The girl and take photos. 10．The children in Summer Palace. 3、 选择方框内的短语填空。 A．turn left    B．leave for    C．cross the road    D．see a film    E．cut yourself ( ) 11．If you cut the vegetables very quickly, you may . ( ) 12．Don’t when the traffic light is red. ( ) 13．Please out of the house and go straight ahead. ( ) 14．We are going to after dinner. ( ) 15．Ben will Hainan on July 3rd. 4、 选词填空。 16．Mr White’s family will stay in Guangzhou (in / on / for) three days. 17． (Cook / Cooking / Cooks) can be fun, but it can be dangerous, too. 18．If we walk (over / on / through) the zoo, we can get there on time. 19．I sometimes help my mum (clean / cleans / cleaning) the kitchen. 20．Don’t call me (for / during / when) school hours. I’m busy. 21．The little boy is (excited / exciting / excit) about the travel plan to Beijing. 22．My sister’s birthday is on the (nine / nineth / ninth) of June. 23．—When will your mother (come / comes / coming) back home? —At about 8:00 p.m. 24．I don’t want to go shopping and I don’t want to see a film, (too / or / either). 25．I think autumn is the best season for (fish / fishing / fishes). 5、 根据图片提示，选词填空。 26．Sally will go back home by . (plane / train)    27．We will go to on summer holiday. (the Summer Palace / the Great Wall)    28．Don’t play . (in the street / in the school) 29．The girl is good at . (running / skiing)    30．I usually go to the with my mother. (zoo / museum)    31．They often trees on March 12th. (plan / plant)    32．The child is . (falling down / standing up)    33．Look, they are having a . (party / sports meeting)    34．My father and mother go to work by . (taxi / underground)    6、 【新语篇·信件】读短文，选择适当的单词或词组填空。 Dear cousin, My birthday is 35 (in / on) June 15th. I’d like 36 (invite / to invite) you to my house and celebrate the special day. In the morning, we will 37 (have / having) a fruit party. The party will begin at 9 o’ clock. First, we are going to make 38 (an / some) orange juice. Then we will bake(烘培) a fruit 39 (cake / cakes) and make some fruit salad(沙拉). And we will have the cake, salad and juice for lunch. In the afternoon, we will play games in the garden. Then we 40 (have / are going to have) a picnic in the evening. And we will camp under the stars at night. I’m sure it will be an 41 (exciting / excited) day. I hope we will have fun together. If you are coming, please call me 42 (on / at) 68716928. Yours, David 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 7、 读短文，选择适当的单词填空。 Ted is 43 (from /in) Australia. He and his parents live in Guangzhou now. His favourite season is autumn. It’s cool and windy. Ted likes 44 (play / to play) outdoors in autumn. He often 45 (fly / flies) kites with his friends in the park. Sometimes they ride bikes 46 (too / either). Ted 47 (isn’t / doesn’t) like summer. He 48 (thinks/ believes) it’s too hot in Guangzhou in July and August. When it’s summer in China，it’s winter in Australia. So Ted 49 (go / will go) back to Australia for the coming summer holidays. There he can 50 (make / making) snowmen and go skiing. He always enjoys the winter in Australia. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．will visit Window of the World 7．will travel by ship 8．will visit the museum 9．will visit the Great Wall 10．will have fun 11．E 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．for 17．Cooking 18．through 19．clean 20．during 21．excited 22．ninth 23．come 24．either 25．fishing 26．train 27．the Great Wall 28．in the street 29．skiing 30．museum 31．plant 32．falling down 33．sports meeting 34．underground 35．on 36．to invite 37．have 38．some 39．cake 40．are going to have 41．exciting 42．at 43．from 44．to play 45．flies 46．too 47．doesn’t 48．thinks 49．will go 50．make $