专题04 用所给单词的适当形式填空（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（教科版广州）

**基本信息** 以“提示词分析+固定搭配”双维方法体系构建单词适当形式填空训练，逻辑清晰，适配小学英语暑假专项突破需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|3类提示词+3组固定搭配|提示词分析法（动词看be动词/情态动词/时间标志，名词看数量词/代词，代词看主宾格）；固定搭配记忆法（like doing等）|从“提示词特征识别”到“词形变化规则应用”，再到“固定搭配验证”的递进逻辑| |小试牛刀|50题（含历史名人/行为导向情境）|情境化迁移训练|覆盖动词时态、名词复数/所有格、代词形式等核心考点，通过真实情境强化语言能力与思维品质|

专题04 用所给单词的适当形式填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、看 “空格前后的提示词” · 看动词 若空格前是 be 动词（am/is/are/was/were），后面的动词通常用 -ing 形式（表示正在做）。 若空格前是 情态动词（can/may/must/should），后面的动词用原形。 若句子里有 过去的时间标志（yesterday/last week/...ago），动词用过去式（规则动词加 - ed，不规则动词需记忆，如 go→went）。 · 看名词 若空格前有 数量词（two/three/many/some） 或 复数代词（they/them），名词用复数形式（规则加 - s/-es，如 book→books，box→boxes）。 若表示 “…… 的”，可能需要用名词所有格（加’s，如 Tom→Tom’s，复数名词加’，如 teachers→teachers’）。 · 看人称代词 若空格在动词前，作主语，用人称代词 主格（I/you/he/she/it/we/they）； 若空格在动词或介词后，作宾语，用人称代词 宾格（me/you/him/her/it/us/them）。 二、牢记 “固定搭配” 很多短语有固定形式，比如： like + doing（喜欢做某事）：She likes _________ (dance) → dancing。 want + to do（想要做某事）：I want _________ (go) → to go。 be good at + doing（擅长做某事）：He is good at _________ (draw) → drawing。 小试牛刀 1．Jack tried (close) the window, because it was (rain) outside. 2．Yesterday Jam (see) an old woman (stand) on the bus. 3．【行为导向】It’s impolite to (talk) when others are (talk). 4．The man often (study) English after work. 5．Please don’t (throw) things on the ground. 6．They (win) the race last Sunday. 7．The children are (read) English books about animals now. 8．【历史名人】Zhou Enlai (be) an important person in (China) history. 9．【历史名人】Dr Sun Yatsen (die) in 1925. 10．You (go) to the zoo yesterday, didn’t you? 11．He often (act) in a play or a movie. He is an (act) . 12．A: Where (do) he live now?   B: He (live) in Guangzhou. 13．I`d like (see) the Big Ben if I can (travel) to Britain. 14．They (visit) the farm tomorrow. Now they (draw) some pictures. 15．The lion (look) like a cat and it is (call) the “King of the animals.” 16．Pupils (sing) in the classroom. Suddenly an old man (walk) in. 17．The bear doesn’t eat leaves but it (eat) lots of meat. 18．I love (play) in the gym at the weekend. 19．He (be) sure he could (win) the race. 20． (thank) so much for your inviting. 21．【历史人物】Charlie Chaplin was an (act). He (make) many funny movies. 22．To (remember) all the words is difficult. 23．Tigers like (eat) meat. They are very strong. 24．We (have) a picnic with Ms White next Sunday. 25．The giraffe (look) like a deer. 26．Jiamin (carry) the heavy box to the library yesterday. 27．We (plant) trees on the mountain every year. 28．Janet (do) her homework in the classroom now. 29．Don’t (wait) for another hare. 30． (be) happy, Daniel! 31．—Who (be) the old man? —He was a hero. 32．—What is our granddaughter doing?  —She (listen) to music. 33．Helen feels (sad) because the news sounds (bad). 34．Don’t (feed) the animals. That’s dangerous. 35．Janet (go) to the library yesterday afternoon. 36．The lady often (take) a walk in the park in the morning. 37．My family (visit) Sydney next month. 38．Let’s (book) the football match ticket on the Internet. 39．Mr White often (wash) his car on Saturday. 40．Last Sunday was my birthday. My cousin (bring) me a great present. 41．They didn’t (get) out of the room with their friends. 42．Look, the children (sing) in the park. 43．The summer holidays are coming. My family (visit) Hong Kong. 44．If I see a woman with a little baby, I (give) her my seat. 45．【行为导向】The museum is a public place, so it’s (polite) to talk loudly in it. 46．Don’t (talk). Jim (do) his homework. 47．I want (draw) some pictures for my sister. 48．The boy tried (guess) the magic word. 49．The inside of the tree (light) up and showed a road. 50．Tired and upset, the boy (cry) out when he was in the tree. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．to close raining 2．saw standing 3．talk talking 4．studies 5．throw 6．won 7．reading 8．is Chinese 9．died 10．went 11．acts actor 12．does lives 13．to see travel 14．will visit are drawing 15．looks called 16．were singing walked 17．eats 18．to play/playing 19．was win 20．Thanks 21．actor made 22．remember 23．eating/to eat 24．will have/are going to have 25．looks 26．carried 27．plant 28．is doing 29．wait 30．Be 31．was 32．is listening 33．sad bad 34．feed 35．went 36．takes 37．will visit 38．book 39．washes 40．brought 41．get 42．are singing 43．will visit 44．will give 45．impolite 46．talk is doing 47．to draw 48．to guess 49．lit 50．cried $