精品解析：江西武宁尚美中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

武宁尚美中学2025-2026学年第二学期5月高一英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 一、听力选择题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man get? A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. A cup. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry, but we don’t have any pens. What about a ballpoint pen for your first day of school today? M: Ballpoint pens aren’t my cup of tea. Do you have any pencils? W: Yes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late? A. His car broke down. B. He missed the bus. C. The traffic was heavy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re 30 minutes late! What happened? M: I’m so sorry. There was an accident on the bridge this morning. W: Oh no! M: Yeah, all the cars were moving really slowly because of it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the appointment tomorrow? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to book a haircut for tomorrow. M: Sure. How about 9:00 tomorrow morning? W: I’m afraid I can’t make it then. Could we postpone it by two hours? M: No problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman use the app? A. To kill time. B. To do research. C. To watch movies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Were you watching a movie in your room just now? W: No. I was using an app to watch some short videos. M: I also watch them to kill time. W: But I am taking part in some research. It is part of an experiment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: May I have another glass of juice? W: Certainly. How do you feel about the dishes we serve today? M: They taste nice, except that the fish is a bit too oily. W: I’m so sorry. I’ll send your suggestion to our chef immediately. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Parent and child. C. Salesperson and customer. 7. Why did the man apologize to the woman? A. He couldn’t attend the office party. B. He forgot to pick up the phone. C. He didn’t notice she was busy. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Laura. Can I just…? Oh! Sorry. W: …so don’t wait up. Bye! Paul…Hi! Can I help you? M: Yeah, I’m just checking the numbers for the office party tonight. Sorry, I didn’t realize you were on the phone. W: It’s fine! I was just sending my son a voice note to remind him I’ll be home late. There’s no point calling him. He never picks up the phone! M: My daughter’s the same. She refuses to make phone calls! I don’t get it. I used to chat for hours on the phone with my friends. W: It’s a generation thing. They’re so used to texting or talking online. My son says, “People only ever call for two reasons…either they’re selling something, or they’re delivering bad news!” 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Mother’s Day celebrated in France? A. On May 14th. B. On the second Sunday in May. C. On the last Sunday in May. 9. When was Mother’s Day first celebrated in the U.S.? A. In 1917. B. In 1907. C. In 1927. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linlin, do you know that tomorrow is mother’s day in the U.S? W: Is it celebrated on May fourteenth every year? M: It’s celebrated on the second Sunday in May. W: How is the festival celebrated? M: It is a day when children thank their mothers with cards, gifts and flowers. W: It’s a good opportunity to show our love to our mothers, isn’t it? Is the us the only country that celebrates the festival? M: No, many other countries celebrate their own version of mother’s day at different times throughout the year. Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia and Belgium celebrate mother’s day on the second Sunday in May, as in the US, but France celebrates it on the last Sunday in May. W: When did the festival begin? M: Although it wasn’t celebrated in the U.S until 1907, there were festivals honouring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece. In those days, however, it was Rhea, the mother of the gods, who was honored. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shop. 11. How will the man pay the bill? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 12. What is the man going to do? A. Catch a flight. B. See a customer off. C. Make a phone call. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: I’d like to pay my bill now. W: Your name and room number, please? M: Jack Johnson, Room 1802. W: Yes, Mr. Johnson. Have you used any of the hotel services? M: No, I haven’t used any of the hotel services. Oh, I remember. I asked for a wake-up call today. But I thought it was included. W: OK. This is your bill. Three nights at 150 dollars each, including meals. That makes a total of 450 dollars. How would you like to pay? We accept cash, credit card and check. M: By credit card. W: OK. May I have your credit card, please? M: Here you are. W: Please sign your name here. By the way, I’d like to tell you the checkout is 12:00 noon. M: Oh, but I have to go to the airport to see my customer off. He will catch the 11 o’clock flight. Thank you, anyway. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers planning for? A. Thanksgiving. B. Christmas. C. New Year. 14. Who will attend the party? A. College friends. B. Just Sid and Ana. C. Family members. 15. What does Ana ask Sid to do? A. Give her a call. B. Help prepare the party. C. Invite his friends over. 16. When will Sid meet Ana on Wednesday? A. At about 2 p.m. B. At about 3 p.m. C. At about 5 p.m. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Sid, do you have any plans for New Year? M: Not really Ana, just for Thanksgiving and Christmas. Why do you ask? W: I was thinking of throwing a small party at my home and wanted to know if you and the others from college would like to come. M: Yeah, sounds good. W: It’s been a while since we all got together and I think it would be great for everyone to catch up and have some fun. M: Count me in. W: Great. Can you help me with the shopping? I could really use an extra pair of hands. M: Sure, no problem. I’d be happy to help. W: Could we do the main shop on Wednesday the 27th? That would make it easier on the day. M: When should I come over? W: Maybe…about 2:00 in the afternoon? M: How about 3 hours later? I have a meeting that afternoon. W: Okay, I’ll call you closer to the time. M: Sounds good to me. I’ll see you then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker making the speech? A. He is retiring. B. He will get married. C. He just received an award. 18. Who organized the party? A. David. B. Craig. C. Anne. 19. What type of job might the speaker have? A. He was a fireman. B. He was a doctor. C. He was a professor. 20. Where does the speaker probably plan to go next? A. To Australia. B. To China. C. To Spain. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】First, I’d like to thank everyone for coming tonight. It is so nice to have everyone here to celebrate this special day with me. I’d also like to thank my good friend David Arnold for organizing this wonderful party. My 20 years working at the university have been some of the happiest years of my life. I have been so lucky to have worked with so many good people. I am very happy that Anne Sharp will be taking over my position. She is a very experienced teacher and I am encouraged to see she has such passion for this important job. I’d also like to congratulate her for getting married and I wish you a long and happy life and I hope you enjoy your honeymoon in Australia. Finally, I’d like to thank Craig Anderson. It was he who had convinced me to work here, otherwise I would have become a fireman. So what will I do with myself now? As you know, I have a love for languages. I already speak Spanish, so my next wish is to learn Chinese. My wife and I will be going to China this summer, so we’ll see. Once again, thank you everyone. I will truly miss you all. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals to Celebrate Culture Around the world, festivals are celebrations of history, culture, and tradition. Here are four unique events worth knowing. Dia de los Muertos (Mexico) Also known as “Day of the Dead”, this festival isn’t sad but a lively celebration of life and ancestors. Held on Nov 1–2, families build colorful altars with photos, food, and flowers to welcome the spirits of loved ones home. They dance, play music, and share special bread of the dead, creating a warm and respectful atmosphere that honors life rather than mourning loss. Songkran (Thailand) Thailand’s New Year is in April, celebrated with water festivals. People pour water on each other to wash away bad luck and welcome a clean new year. It’s a fun, joyful water fight across cities like Bangkok, drawing both locals and tourists to join in the lively street celebrations. Many also visit temples to give blessings (祝福). Harvest Festival (UK) In Britain, harvest festivals thank nature for food crops. Families gather in churches or villages in late autumn. They bring fruit, vegetables, and bread to decorate tables. People sing thankful songs and share delicious meals together, expressing gratitude for nature’s gifts and the hard work of farmers. Lantern Festival (China) A traditional Chinese festival ending the Spring Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Families watch lanterns of all shapes and sizes. Children enjoy lantern riddles. The most popular food is tangyuan, sweet rice balls meaning family togetherness, carrying people’s best wishes for reunion and happiness in the new year. These festivals show how cultures celebrate and connect through joy and tradition. 21. What is special about Dia de los Muertos? A. It is held to celebrate the new year. B. It is mainly celebrated in churches. C. People fight with water to have fun. D. It is a happy celebration of life and ancestors. 22. Which festival is celebrated with water fights? A. Dia de los Muertos B. Songkran C. Harvest Festival D. Lantern Festival 23. What does “tangyuan” stand for? A. Good luck and health B. A good harvest C. Family togetherness D. Respect for the dead 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了世界各地四个独特的文化节日及其庆祝方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dia de los Muertos (Mexico)部分中“Also known as “Day of the Dead”, this festival isn’t sad but a lively celebration of life and ancestors.(这个节日也被称为“亡灵节”，它并非悲伤的节日，而是一场充满活力的庆祝生命与祖先的活动)”可知，该节日的特别之处在于它是对生命和祖先的欢乐庆祝。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Songkran (Thailand)部分中“It’s a fun, joyful water fight across cities like Bangkok, drawing both locals and tourists to join in the lively street celebrations. Many also visit temples to give blessings (祝福).(这是一场在曼谷等城市举行的欢乐的水上大战，吸引了当地居民和游客一同参与热闹的街头庆祝活动。许多人还会前往寺庙祈求祝福)”可知，泼水节（Songkran）以水战的形式庆祝。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lantern Festival (China)部分第一段中“The most popular food is tangyuan, sweet rice balls meaning family togetherness, carrying people’s best wishes for reunion and happiness in the new year.(最受欢迎的食物是汤圆，这是一种甜米团，象征着家庭团圆，承载着人们对于新年里团聚和幸福的美好祝愿)”可知，汤圆（tangyuan）代表家庭团聚。 B The Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, is a highly-anticipated (期待) annual (每年的) television show in China. It is broadcast live (现场直播) on China Central Television (CCTV) on the eve of the Chinese New Year, attracting billions of viewers both at home and abroad. This grand show is a blend (融合) of various art forms, including singing, dancing, comedy sketches (喜剧小品), acrobatics (杂技), and traditional Chinese opera. Each performance is carefully crafted to showcase the charm of Chinese culture and the joy of the New Year. For example, the dance performances often feature traditional Chinese costumes and choreography (舞蹈编排), vividly presenting the long-standing cultural heritage. The comedy sketches, with their humorous language and vivid portrayals (描述) of daily life, bring laughter and warmth to the audience. The Spring Festival Gala not only serves as a form of entertainment (娱乐) but also as a cultural symbol. It plays a crucial role in uniting families during the New Year. As people gather around the TV to watch the show, it creates a festive and harmonious atmosphere. Moreover, the gala also reflects the development and changes of society. Through the performances, we can catch a glimpse of the country’s progress in different fields, from technology to culture. In conclusion, the Spring Festival Gala is more than just a TV show; it is a cultural feast that enriches our spiritual life and strengthens our sense of national identity. 24. When is the Spring Festival Gala broadcast? A. On New Year’s Day. B. On the eve of the Chinese New Year. C. In the middle of the Chinese New Year holiday. D. On the last day of the Chinese New Year. 25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an art form in the Spring Festival Gala? A. Magic shows. B. Singing. C. Comedy sketches. D. Acrobatics. 26. What can we infer from the fact that the Spring Festival Gala reflects the development and changes of society? A. The shows in the gala are always the same. B. The performances in the gala are related to the current situation of the country. C. The gala has nothing to do with modern technology. D. The comedy sketches in the gala only focus on old-fashioned stories. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Spring Festival Gala. B. To describe the performers in the Spring Festival Gala. C. To explain the importance of traditional Chinese opera in the Spring Festival Gala. D. To introduce the Spring Festival Gala as a cultural and entertaining event. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节联欢晚会，包括其表演形式、呈现的文化以及社会发展。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is broadcast live (现场直播) on China Central Television (CCTV) on the eve of the Chinese New Year, attracting billions of viewers both at home and abroad.(它在中国新年前夕在中央电视台（CCTV）现场直播，吸引了国内外数十亿观众。)”可知，春节联欢晚会在中国新年除夕夜播出。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This grand show is a blend (融合) of various art forms, including singing, dancing, comedy sketches (喜剧小品), acrobatics (杂技), and traditional Chinese opera.(这场盛大的表演融合了各种艺术形式，包括唱歌、跳舞、喜剧小品、杂技和中国传统戏剧。)”可知，春晚中的艺术形式有唱歌、跳舞、喜剧小品、杂技和中国传统戏剧，未提及魔术表演。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Moreover, the gala also reflects the development and changes of society. Through the performances, we can catch a glimpse of the country’s progress in different fields, from technology to culture.(此外，春晚也反映了社会的发展变化。通过这些表演，我们可以瞥见中国在从技术到文化的不同领域的进步。)”可知，春晚反映了社会的发展和变化，展现了中国在从技术到文化的不同领域的进步；由此可推断出，春晚的表演与国家的现状有关。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“In conclusion, the Spring Festival Gala is more than just a TV show; it is a cultural feast that enriches our spiritual life and strengthens our sense of national identity.(总之，春晚不仅仅是一个电视节目；这是一场丰富我们精神生活、增强我们民族认同感的文化盛宴。)”可知，本文的主旨是介绍春节联欢晚会作为一种文化和娱乐活动。故选D项。 C Yin, a Ph. D. student in Beijing, has turned a basement into an “underground cat city” by volunteering to care for about 150 homeless cats. He started in 2016 when he felt lonely after moving to the city. In search of companionship, he reached out to a local animal rescue center and began helping with the homeless cats. “Spending time with these cats makes me feel better,” Yin said. The cats have become his daily comfort. Every morning at around 7 am, Yin arrives at the cat shelter. He replaces the water, refills the food bowls, and checks the air purifier before heading to his university classes. When Yin first joined, the cat shelter’s conditions were poor. Fortunately, in 2017 a photographer took pictures of the cat shelter, and posted them online, attracting public attention and donations. With those funds, the shelter was upgraded and life level for the cats improved. As more people donated, Yin formed a donor group that has grown to 107 members. “Cat supplies are no longer scarce; what we need most is people,” Yin noted. Currently, only three long-term volunteers (including Yin) care for the cats, and he worries about the future. He knows that soon he may not be able to devote as much time as before, so he hopes more volunteers will join to help keep the cats safe and healthy. Despite his hard work, Yin remains modest (谦虚的). “I didn’t really do anything,” he emphasized, explaining that it’s the cats that brought him a sense of peace. In the end, Yin’s greatest wish is to see this “underground cat city” disappear one day — when all the homeless cats find loving homes above ground. 28. Why did Yin volunteer to help homeless cats? A. He felt lonely in a new city. B. He needed data for his research. C. He was asked by a rescue center. D. He dreamed of opening a pet shelter. 29. What happened to the cat shelter after its pictures went online? A. It was supported by the government. B. It stopped taking new homeless cats in. C. It got money and was greatly improved. D. Most of its cats were adopted immediately. 30. What does the underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Free. B. Lacking. C. Achievable. D. High-quality. 31. Which of the following best describes Yin? A. Selfless and caring. B. Humorous and creative. C. Independent and brave. D. Strict and hardworking. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在北京读博士的Yin将地下室改造成“地下猫城”，为大约150只无家可归的猫提供庇护所的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He started in 2016 when he felt lonely after moving to the city. In search of companionship, he reached out to a local animal rescue center and began helping with the homeless cats. (他始于2016年，当时搬到城市后感到孤独。为了寻找陪伴，他联系了当地的一家动物救援中心，开始帮助无家可归的猫。)”可知，Yin主动帮助无家可归的猫是因为他在新城市感到孤独。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fortunately, in 2017 a photographer took pictures of the cat shelter, and posted them online, attracting public attention and donations. With those funds, the shelter was upgraded and life level for the cats improved. (幸运的是，2017年，一位摄影师拍摄了猫咪庇护所的照片，并将其发布到网上，引起了公众的关注和捐赠。有了这些资金，庇护所得到了升级，猫咪的生活水平也得到了提高。)”可知，猫咪庇护所的照片被发布到网上后，庇护所得到了资金并得到了极大的改善。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“As more people donated, Yin formed a donor group that has grown to 107 members. (随着越来越多的人捐款，Yin成立了一个捐赠者小组，目前已有107名成员。)”以及“what we need most is people (我们最需要的是人)”可知，随着越来越多的人捐款，Yin成立了一个捐赠者小组，猫咪的物资不再缺乏，最需要的是人，由此推知，划线词所在句意为“猫咪的物资不再缺乏”，scarce应为“缺乏的”之意，与lacking意思相近。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yin, a Ph. D. student in Beijing, has turned a basement into an “underground cat city” by volunteering to care for about 150 homeless cats. (北京的一名博士生Yin通过自愿照顾大约150只无家可归的猫，将地下室变成了一个“地下猫城”。)”以及第三段中“Currently, only three long-term volunteers (including Yin) care for the cats, and he worries about the future. He knows that soon he may not be able to devote as much time as before, so he hopes more volunteers will join to help keep the cats safe and healthy. (目前，只有包括Yin在内的三名长期志愿者在照顾这些猫，他对未来感到担忧。他知道，很快他可能无法像以前那样投入那么多时间，所以他希望更多的志愿者能加入进来，帮助保护猫咪的安全和健康。)”可推知，尹同学无私且有爱心。故选A项。 D In my town, people like to give smile cards to those who have received help. And the receivers continue to help others. With those cards, people enjoy helping and being helped. I got some smile cards and used three of them just yesterday! I used the first smile card when I was getting my dogs some food in a pet store. A man walked up to look at collars (项圈), looking puzzled. He asked me if I knew anything about dogs and collars, which actually I was quite familiar with. I helped him choose one. I hope it would work for his dog. When he said thanks, I handed him a smile card. He smiled and said he would help someone as soon as possible. That was amazing! Then in a supermarket, when I was paying the bill, a grandma was trying to get her granddaughter out of a basket. I offered to help her, and she said “Yes, please.” Later she told me that she had just had an operation and couldn’t lift things very well. After getting the baby girl out, I handed her my second smile card. Then I paid for someone’s food in a small restaurant and left behind the third smile card. I felt very happy yesterday. It was great to help others and leave behind smile cards. I believe that more and more people will get happiness from receiving and giving smile cards. 32. The author went to a pet store to_______ . A. buy dog food B. buy a dog C. sell cards D. play cards 33. Why did the author think that he could help the man? A. He worked there. B. He saw the man’s dog. C. The man was one of his friends. D. He was quite familiar with the collars and dogs. 34. The grandma could not lift her granddaughter well after________ . A. hard work B. much talk C. an operation D. a long walk 35. Where did the author use the third smile card? A. In a pet store. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. D. In a hospital. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者使用微笑卡片帮助他人、传递善意的经历。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I used the first smile card when I was getting my dogs some food in a pet store.(我在宠物店给我的狗买食物时，用了第一张微笑卡片)”可知，作者去宠物店的目的是给狗买食物。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He asked me if I knew anything about dogs and collars, which actually I was quite familiar with.(他问我是否了解狗和项圈，而这两样东西我其实很熟悉)”可知，作者认为自己能帮助这位男士是因为他对项圈和狗相当熟悉。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Later she told me that she had just had an operation and couldn’t lift things very well.(后来她告诉我，她刚做完手术，没办法很好地提起东西)”可知，这位奶奶因为刚做完手术，所以无法顺利抱起孙女。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Then I paid for someone’s food in a small restaurant and left behind the third smile card.(之后我在一家小餐馆里帮别人付了餐费，并且留下了第三张微笑卡片)”可知，作者是在一家小餐馆使用了第三张微笑卡片。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival. Qingming Festival Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. ___36___ They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food. Double Ninth Festival ___37___The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum. Winter Solstice(冬至) Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. ___38___ In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls. ___39___ In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. ___40___ A. New Year’s Eve B. Spring Festival C. People will go to worship their ancestors. D. People always visit their friends and relatives. E. That day people in different regions eat different food. F. It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year. G. It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个中国传统节日。 【36题详解】 根据段落标题“Qingming Festival(清明节)”的常识可知，清明节时人们会祭祖扫墓，C项“People will go to worship their ancestors.(人们会去祭拜他们的祖先)”引出下文，后文“They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival.(他们清除祖先坟墓上的杂草，使其干净，所以这个节日也被称为扫墓节)”中的“they”指C项中的“people”。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据后文“The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name.(九月的汉字与数字九相同，所以我们得到了这个特殊的名字)”可知，这里解释了重阳节名字的来历，因为有两个“九”，G项“It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.(它在农历的九月初九庆祝，大约在公历10月)”指明重阳节的时间，引出后文名字的来历。故选G。 【38题详解】 后文“In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.(在北方地区，人们吃饺子和馄饨，而在南方地区，人们吃汤圆)”指明南北方在冬至时饮食的差异，是对E项“That day people in different regions eat different food.(那天，不同地区的人吃的食物不同)”的具体说明。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据后文“In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year.(在中国，这个节日在一月底或二月初，也就是农历年的最后一天)”可知，本段介绍的是A项“New Year’s Eve(除夕)”。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. (打破盘子和碗是所有人都害怕的事情，但如果你打碎了，你就得说：“碎碎（岁岁）平安”)”可知，打碎的“碎”和年岁的“岁”是同音字，这样说是为了吉利，F项“It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year.(这是一个双关语，意味着每年都会健康)”中的双关语即指这两个同音字。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面答案，从文中所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tim was working in his office when he was asked to check on Tony. Feeling ___41___, Tony had taken himself off to a quiet meeting room to ___42___ . When a colleague (同事) found him, something was ___43___wrong. When Tim walked into the ___44___, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly. He ___45___ that Tony was having a heart attack. Tony was in his fifties and generally a ___46___ man. But the symptoms of a heart attack were there. He was sweating and ___47___to breathe. He was also complaining of chest pains, so Tim called for a(n)___48___ . Tim offered Tony an aspirin pill to ___49___ slowly, which can help to thin the blood and may help someone who is having a heart attack. He made sure that Tony continued to ____50____ in a comfortable position. For peace of mind, he asked a colleague to find an automated external defibrillator (自动体外除颤器), ____51____ Tony became unresponsive and stopped breathing. ____52____ he didn’t need to use it. Tim continued to ____53____ Tony until the ambulance arrived and Tony was then taken to hospital where he had emergency surgery on his heart. Despite the ____54____ of the situation, Tony was saved and is now fully recovered. “Without the first aid skills I learnt, I don’t know if I would have been so level headed when this happened.” Tim said when asked about his ____55____ actions. 41. A. disturbed B. unwell C. innocent D. impatient 42. A. rest B. hide C. read D. lie 43. A. probably B. actually C. morally D. terribly 44. A. room B. office C. company D. hospital 45. A. insisted B. admitted C. suspected D. claimed 46. A. single B. weak C. healthy D. hardworking 47. A. forgetting B. struggling C. stopping D. longing 48. A. doctor B. examination C. surgery D. ambulance 49. A. chew B. taste C. absorb D. recover 50. A. move B. sit C. work D. sleep 51. A. so that B. or else C. in case D. as soon as 52. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Gradually D. Thankfully 53. A. encourage B. monitor C. support D. tolerate 54. A. sadness B. awareness C. seriousness D. madness 55. A. calm B. brave C. selfless D. voluntary 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒂姆发现同事托尼心脏病突发，他沉着应对，冷静处理，最终帮助托尼等到救护车，保住生命的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. disturbed焦虑的，烦恼的；B. unwell不舒服的；C. innocent天真的，幼稚的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据第二段中“When Tim walked into the 　4　 , he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly”可知，托尼感到不舒服，所以去休息。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. rest休息，歇息；B. hide隐藏；C. read阅读；D. lie平躺，平卧。根据第二段中“When Tim walked into the 　4　 , he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly”可知，托尼不舒服，去一间会议室休息。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个同事发现他的时候，情况非常糟糕。A. probably大概，或许；B. actually实际上，事实上；C. morally道德上，道义上；D. terribly很，非常。根据第二段中“Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly. He 　5　 that Tony was having a heart attack.”可知，托尼情况非常糟糕，可能是心脏病发作。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当蒂姆走进房间时，他看到托尼坐在椅子上，脸色很难看，呼吸急促。A. room房间；B. office办公室；C. company公司；D. hospital医院。根据第一段中“Tony had taken himself off to a quiet meeting room”可知，托尼去了一间安静的会议室，所以蒂姆走进了这个房间。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他猜测托尼心脏病发作了。A. insisted坚持；B. admitted承认；C. suspected猜测；D. claimed声称。根据上文托尼的症状“looking poorly and breathing very rapidly”可推知，蒂姆会猜测托尼心脏病发作了。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼五十多岁了，大体上还算健康。A. single单一的，单个的；B. weak虚弱的，无力的；C. healthy健康的，健壮的；D. hardworking努力工作的。结合句中“generally”可推知，托尼的身体还算健康，没什么问题，才能与下文“But the symptoms of a heart attack were there.”构成转折关系，说明托尼出现心脏病症状是出乎意料的事情。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他满头大汗，呼吸艰难。A. forgetting忘记；B. struggling艰难地行进；C. stopping停止；D. longing渴望。根据下文“He was also complaining of chest pains”可推知，心脏病发作，胸痛，呼吸艰难。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还抱怨胸痛，所以蒂姆叫了救护车。A. doctor医生；B. examination考试；C. surgery外科手术；D. ambulance急救车。根据句中“He was also complaining of chest pains”和下文“Tim continued to 　13　 Tony until the ambulance arrived”可知，托尼情况不好，蒂姆叫了救护车。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆递给托尼一片阿司匹林药片，让他慢慢咀嚼，这有助于稀释血液，可能对心脏病发作的人有帮助。A. chew咀嚼；B. taste品尝；C. absorb吸收；D. recover恢复。根据句中“an aspirin pill”和“slowly”可知，蒂姆给托尼一片药慢慢咀嚼。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确保托尼继续以一个舒适的姿势坐着。A. move移动；B. sit坐；C. work工作；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文“When Tim walked into the　4　 , he saw Tony sitting in a chair”和句中“continued”可知，托尼是坐着的，所以现在蒂姆让他继续以舒适的姿势坐着。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了安心，他让同事找了一个自动体外除颤器，以防托尼失去反应，停止呼吸。A. so that以便；B. or else否则；C. in case万一；D. as soon as一……就……。结合常识句中“an automated external defibrillator (自动体外除颤器)”可知，准备除颤器是为了防止托尼停止呼吸，好进行抢救。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他不需要使用它。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Normally通常，平常；C. Gradually逐渐地，逐步地；D. Thankfully幸亏。根据句中“he didn’t need to use it”可知，最坏的情况没有发生，所以这是幸运的事情。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆继续监测托尼，直到救护车到达，托尼被送往医院，在那里他做了紧急心脏手术。A. encourage鼓励；B. monitor监测；C. support支持；D. tolerate容许。根据上文可知，蒂姆一直陪在托尼身边，监测他的情况，结合句中“continued”可知，蒂姆继续监测托尼的状况，等待救护车。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管情况很严重，托尼还是得救了，现在完全康复了。A. sadness悲伤；B. awareness意识；C. seriousness严重性；D. madness疯狂。根据上文“he asked a colleague to find an automated external defibrillator (自动体外除颤器), 　11　 Tony became unresponsive and stopped breathing.”可知，蒂姆已经准备好进行抢救的除颤器，说明情况严重。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有我学到的急救技能，我不知道当事情发生时，我是否会如此沉着。”当被问及他的冷静行为时，蒂姆说。A. calm沉着的；B. brave勇敢的；C. selfless无私的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据句中“level headed(头脑冷静的)”可知，面对这种突发情况，蒂姆沉着应对，很冷静。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Abraham Lincoln ___56___(bear) in 1809. He was President of the United States from 1861 until he died in 1865. Lincoln was 193 cm tall. He was ___57___tall to fit in most beds. When he was president, people from his hometown gave him a special bed. The length of the bed was 82 cm longer than Lincoln’s ___58___(high). It was enough for him. All his life, Lincoln liked to laugh. He liked to make other people laugh too. Once Lincoln ___59___(talk) with some people, he asked, “How many legs does a sheep have?” “Four,” they answered. “Right,” Lincoln said. “Now how many legs does a sheep have___60___we call the tail a leg?” “Five,” they answered. “Wrong.” Lincoln said, “It still has four legs, because ___61___ (call) the tail a leg doesn’t make ___62___one.” Many people thought Abraham Lincoln was very ugly. Right before he became President, ___63___eleven-year-old girl wrote him a letter. She said that she wanted him___64___(grow) a beard. Lincoln thought about this and decided that it was a good idea. That’s ____65____in most pictures of Lincoln he has a short beard. 【答案】56. was born 57. too 58. height 59. was talking 60. if 61. calling 62. it 63. an 64. to grow 65. why 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国总统亚伯拉罕•林肯生活中的一些趣事。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：林肯生于1809年。分析句子动词bear与主语Abraham Lincoln是被动关系，结合时间状语in1809可知是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was born。 【57题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：他太高了，大多数床都不适合。根据空后的tall to fit可知考查too +adj. to do……意为太……以至于不能……。故填too。 【58题详解】 考查名词。根据空前的名词所有格 Lincoln's可知用名词形式，high的名词是height。故填height。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：有一次林肯和一些人谈话。根据语境可知是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故填was talking。 【60题详解】 考查连词．句意：如果我们把尾巴叫做腿，一只羊有几条腿？根据句意可知此处意为如果，表假设应用if。故填if。 【61题详解】 考查动名词。分析句子成分可知，doesn't make是谓语，此处是主语应用动名词形式。故填calling。 【62题详解】 考查代词。分析句子结构可知此处代替前面的名词the tail，所以应用人称代词it。故填it。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：就在他成为总统之前，一个11岁的女孩给他写了一封信。此处第一次提到这个女孩应用不定冠词表泛指意为一个，eleven是以元音音素开头的词应用an。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查动词不定式。根据空前的wanted him可知考查want sb. to do sth. 意为想让某人做某事，动词应用不定式。故填to grow。 【65题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么在大多数林肯的照片中，他留着短胡子。根据空前的That's 可知是表语从句，因为从句的内容是表示结果的，所以应用why。故填why。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国传统节日十分感兴趣，来信询问你。请你给他回一封邮件，内容如下： 1.节日名称、时间； 2.节日的庆祝活动； 3.该节日的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How is everything going? Knowing that you are keen on traditional Chinese festivals, I’d like to introduce our Mid-Autumn Festival to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. People across China celebrate the festival in similar ways. It is in the evening that family members get together and have a reunion dinner. After that, we will sit around to enjoy the beautiful moon, eating moon cakes and chatting happily, which is a good way to improve the relationship with our family and friends. Welcome to China to experience it. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom回一封邮件，介绍中国的传统节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be keen on→be interested in 发生：take place→fall 聚集：get together→gather together 赏月：enjoy the beautiful moon→admire the beautiful moon 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Knowing that you are keen on traditional Chinese festivals, I’d like to introduce our Mid-Autumn Festival to you. 拓展句：Because I know that you are keen on traditional Chinese festivals, I’d like to introduce our Mid-Autumn Festival to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is in the evening that family members get together and have a reunion dinner.（运用了强调句型对时间状语in the evening进行强调） 【高分句型2】After that, we will sit around to enjoy the beautiful moon, eating moon cakes and chatting happily, which is a good way to improve the relationship with our family and friends.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every child hopes for gifts for Christmas. But it seemed that my family didn’t have enough money to buy me the bike that I’d wanted for Christmas. After supper was over on Christmas eve, I sat at the table, feeling sorry for myself. It was cold outside. Soon Dad came back. “Come on, Eric,” he said. “Put on warm clothes. It’s cold out tonight.” I was really upset then. Not only was I not getting the bike for Christmas, but now Dad was dragging me out in the cold. But anyway, I got up and followed him. Outside, in front of the house, our old truck was ready. The cold was already biting at me. Dad went into the woodshed (柴房) and came out with an armload of wood. “Dad,” I asked, “what are you doing?” He said, “I passed by Ms. Black’s house today. She is a single mother of three kids. Her eldest son, 8-year-old Robert, was out digging around in the woodpile trying to find a few chips. He was just wearing an old thin shirt, trembling with cold. They’re out of wood, Eric.” That was all he said and then he turned and went back into the room for a big ham. He handed them to me and told me to put them in the truck and wait. When he returned, he was carrying a bag of something in his hand. “What’s in the bag?” I asked. “Coats. They’re out of warm clothes. I got the children a little candy too. It just wouldn’t be Christmas without a little candy.” We drove two miles to Ms. Black’s house. We stopped at the gate and unloaded the wood, then we took the other things to the door. Ms. Black opened the door and let us in. The room felt cold. Such a small fire could hardly give off any heat at all. So Dad asked me to add more wood to the fire. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I soon made the fire burn brighter and everyone’s spirits rose high. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the way back home, Dad turned to me and began to explain about the bike I had longed for. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I soon made the fire burn brighter and everyone’s spirits rose high. The room felt warm now. The kids started giggling when Dad handed them each a piece of candy and a coat. Ms. Black looked with a smile. “The children and I have been praying that angels would come to our help and here you come,” she said with tears running down her face. Dad took each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug before we left. Out on the truck I felt a warmth that came from deep within and I didn’t even notice the cold. On the way back home, Dad turned to me and began to explain about the bike I had longed for. It turned out that he and Mom had finally saved enough money to buy that bike for me. On his way to buy me the gift, Dad saw little Robert out of his house with an old thin shirt. “Son, I spent the money saved for your bike buying coats for the children. I hope you understand,” he said. I understood very well. Now the bike seemed very low on my list of priorities. Dad had given me the look on Ms. Black’s face and the joyful smiles of her three children. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因未能得到心仪的自行车而感到沮丧，随后父亲带他去帮助一位贫困的单亲母亲及其孩子，通过这次经历，作者领悟到了给予比接受更令人快乐的道理。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我很快让火烧得更旺，每个人的情绪都高涨起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者帮助生火后，屋内变得温暖，孩子们和Ms. Black都感到开心，作者也感受到了内心的温暖。 ②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，爸爸转向我，开始解释我长久以来渴望的那辆自行车。”可知，第二段可描写父亲解释自行车的事情，他原本打算用存的钱给作者买自行车，但看到Robert的困境后，决定用这些钱买衣服和糖果给孩子们。作者对此表示理解，并认为自行车已不再那么重要。 2.续写线索：生火——屋内变暖——孩子们开心——父亲解释自行车的事情——作者理解并感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①传递：hand/give/pass ②拥抱：gave them a hug/embraced them/hugged them warmly ③购买：buy/purchase/acquire 情绪类 ①感动流泪：with tears running down her face/with tears streaming down her cheeks/with tears trickling down her face ②感到温暖：felt a warmth/experienced a sense of warmth/sensed a feeling of warmth 【点睛】[高分句型1] The kids started giggling when Dad handed them each a piece of candy and a coat. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It turned out that he and Mom had finally saved enough money to buy that bike for me. (运用了that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I'm sorry, but we don't have any pens. What about a ballpoint pen for your first day of school today? All point pants aren't my cup of tea. Do you have . any pencils? yes. I'm sorry, but we don't have any pens. What about a ballpoint pen for your first day of school today? All point pens aren't my cup of tea. Do you have any pencils? yes. Listen to the next question. You're thirty minutes late. What happened? I'm so sorry there was an accident told the bridge this morning. Oh no. yeah. All the cars were moving really slowly because of IT. You're thirty minutes late. What happened? I'm so sorry. There was an accident on the bridge this morning. Oh, no, yeah. All the . cars were moving really slowly because of IT. Listen to the next question. I'd like to book a haircut for tomorrow. sure. How about nine tomorrow morning? I'm afraid I can't make IT then. Could we respond IT by . two hours? No problem. I'd like to buy a haircut for tomorrow. sure. How about nine tomorrow morning? I'm afraid I can't make IT. Then could we respond IT . by two hours? No problem. Listen to the next question. Were you watching a movie in your room just now? Now, I was using an APP to watch some short videos. I also watch them to kill time. But I am taking part in some research. IT is part of an experiment. Were you watching a movie in your room just now? Now, I was using an APP to watch some short videos. I also watch them to kill time. But I am taking part in some research. IT is part of an experiment. Listen to the next question. May I have another glass of juice? certainly. How do you feel about the dishes we serve today? They taste nice, except that the fish is a bit too oil. I'm so sorry. I'll send your suggestion to our chef immediately. May I have another glass of juice? certainly. How do you feel about the dishes . we serve today? They takes nice, except that the fish is a . bit too oil. I'm so sorry. I'll send your suggestion to our chef immediately. Listen to the next . question. Hey, Laura, can I just oh, sorry. So don't wait up by paul. Hi, can I help you? Yeah, i'm just checking the numbers for the office party tonight. Sorry, I didn't realize . you were on the phone. It's fine. I was just sending my son a voice note to remind him i'll be home late. There is no point calling him. He never picks up the phone. My daughter is the same. He refuses to make phone calls. I don't get IT. I used to chat for hours on the phone with my friends. It's a generation thing. They're so used to testing or talking online. My son says people only ever call for two reasons, either they're selling something or they're delivering bad news. Hey, Laura, can I just, oh, sorry. So don't wait up by paul. hi. Can I help you? Yeah, i'm just checking the numbers for the office party tonight. Sorry, I didn't realize you . were on the phone. It's fine. I was just sending my son a voice note to remind him i'll be home late. There is no point calling him. He never picks . up the phone. My daughters the same. He refuses to make phone calls. I don't get IT. I used to chat for hours on the phone . with my friends. It's a generation thing. They're so used to texting or talking online. My son says people only ever call for two reasons, either they're selling something or they're delivering bad news. Listen to the next question. Lindon do you know that tomorrow is mother's day in the us. Is IT celebrated on may fourteen th. Every year is celebrated on the second sunday in may. How is the festival celebrated? IT is a day when children thank their mothers with cards, gifts and flowers. It's a good opportunity to show our love to our mothers. Isn't IT is the U. S. The only country that celebrates the festival? No, many other countries celebrate their own version of mother's day at different times throughout the year. Denmark, finland, italy, turkey, australia and belgium celebrate mother's day on the second sunday in may, as in the us, but front celebrates its on the last sunday in may. Did the festival begin? Although IT wasn't celebrated in the U. S. Until nineteen, no seven, there were festivals honoring mothers, even in the days of ancient greece. In those days, however, IT was rare, the mother of the gods who was honored lindon. Do you know that tomorrow is mother's day in the U. S. Is IT celebrated on may fourteenth. Every year. it's celebrated on the second sunday in may. How is the festival celebrated? IT is a day when children thank their mothers with cards, gifts and flowers. It's a good opportunity to show our love to our mothers. Isn't IT? Is the U. S. The only country that celebrates the festival? No. many other countries celebrate their own version of mother's day at different times throughout the year. Denmark, finland, italy, turkey, australia and belgium celebrate mother's day on the second sunday in may, as in the U. S, but front celebrates IT on the last sunday in may. When did the festival began? Although IT wasn't celebrated in the U. S. Until nineteen, no seven, there were festivals honoring mothers, even in the days of ancient greece. In those days, however, IT was rare, the mother of the gods who was honed. Listen to the next question. Can I help you. sir? I'd like to pay my bill now, your. me and room number, please. Jack Johnson, room one, eight, zero, two. yes. mr. Johnson, have you used any of the hotel services? No, I haven't used any of the hotel services. Oh, I remember I asked for a wake up call today, but I thought that . was included. Okay, this is your bill. Three nights at one hundred fifty dollars each, including meals. That makes a total of four hundred fifty dollars. How would you like to pay? We accept cash, credit card and . check my credit or okay. may I have your credit card? please? Here you are. Please sign your name here. By the way, i'd like to tell you the checking is twelve o'clock noon. Oh. but I have to go to the airport to see my customer off. He will catch the eleven and clock flight. Thank you. Anyway, you're welcome. Can I help you, sir? I'd like to pay my bill now. your name and room number, please. Jack Johnson, room one, eight, zero, two. yes. mr. Johnson, have you used any of the hotel services? No, I haven't used any of the hotel services. Oh, I remember I asked for a wake up call today, but I thought that . was included. Okay, this is your bill. Three nights at one hundred fifty dollars each, including meals that makes a total of four hundred fifty dollars. How would you like to pay? We accept cash, credit card and . check by credit. Or okay, may I have your credit card? please? Here you are. Please sign your name here. By the way, i'd like to tell you the check out is twelve o'clock noon. Oh, but I have to go to the airport to see my customer off. He will catch the eleven and clock flight. Thank you. Anyway, you're welcome. Listen to the next question. Hey, said, do you have any plans for new year? Not really liana just the thanksgiving and Christmas. Why do you ask? I was thinking . of throwing a small party at my home and wanted to know if you and the others from college would like to come. Yeah, sounds good. It's been a while since we all got together, and I think that would be great for everyone to catch up and have some fun. Count me in. great. Can you help me with the shopping? I could really use an extra pair of hands. Sure, no problem. I'd be happy to help. Could we do the main shop on wednesday, the seven that would make IT easier on the day? When should I come . over maybe about two o'clock in the afternoon. about three hours later, I have a meeting that afternoon. OK, i'll call you closer to the time. Sounds good to me. I'll see you then. Hey, said, do you have any plans for new year? Not really liana just for thanksgiving and Christmas. Why do you ask? I was . thinking of throwing a small party at my home and wanted to know if you and the others from college would like to come. Yeah, sounds good. It's been a while since we all got together, and I think that would be great for everyone to catch up and have some fun. Count me in. great. Can you help me with the shopping? I could really use an extra . pair of hands. Sure, no problem. I'd be happy to help. Could we do the main shop on wednesday, the twenty seven? That would make IT easier on the day? When should I come . over maybe about two o'clock in the afternoon? How about three hours later? I have a meeting that afternoon. OK, i'll call you closer to the time. Sounds good to me. I'll see you then. Listen to the next question. First, i'd like to thank everyone for coming tonight. IT is so nice to have everyone here to celebrate this special day with me. I'd also like to thank my good friend David Arnold for organizing this wonderful party. My twenty years working at the university have been some of the happiest years of my life. I have been so lucky to have work with so many good people. I am very happy that and sharp will be taking over my position. SHE is a very experience ed teacher, and I am encouraged to see SHE has such passion for this important job. ID also like to congratulate ate her for getting married, and I wish you a long and happy life, and I hope you enjoy your honeymoon in australia. Finally, i'd like to thank craig Anderson. IT was he who had convinced me to work here, otherwise I would have become a fireman. So what will I do with myself? Now, as you know, I have a love for languages. I already speaks spanish. So my next wish is to learn chinese. My wife and I will be going to china this summer, so we'll see once again. Thank you, everyone. I will truly miss you all. First, i'd like to thank everyone for coming tonight. IT is so nice to have everyone here to celebrate this special day with me. I'd also like to thank my good friend David Arnold for organizing this wonderful party. My twenty years working at the university have been some of the happiest years of my life. I have been so lucky to have worked with so many good people. I am very happy that and sharp will be taking over my position. SHE is a very experience ed teacher, and I am encouraged to see he has such passion for this important job. I'd also like to congratulate ate her for getting married, and I wish you a long and happy life, and I hope you enjoy your honeymoon in australia. Finally, i'd like to thank craig Anderson. IT was he who had convinced me to work here, otherwise I would have become a fireman. So what will I do with myself? Now, as you know, I have a love or languages. I already speak spanish. So my next wish is to learn chinese. My why I will be going to china this summer. So we'll see once again. Thank you, everyone. I will truly miss you all. 听力部分到此结束。 武宁尚美中学2025-2026学年第二学期5月高一英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 一、听力选择题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man get? A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. A cup. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late? A. His car broke down. B. He missed the bus. C. The traffic was heavy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the appointment tomorrow? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman use the app? A. To kill time. B. To do research. C. To watch movies. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Parent and child. C. Salesperson and customer. 7. Why did the man apologize to the woman? A. He couldn’t attend the office party. B. He forgot to pick up the phone. C. He didn’t notice she was busy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Mother’s Day celebrated in France? A. On May 14th. B. On the second Sunday in May. C. On the last Sunday in May. 9. When was Mother’s Day first celebrated in the U.S.? A. In 1917. B. In 1907. C. In 1927. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shop. 11. How will the man pay the bill? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 12. What is the man going to do? A. Catch a flight. B. See a customer off. C. Make a phone call. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers planning for? A. Thanksgiving. B. Christmas. C. New Year. 14. Who will attend the party? A. College friends. B. Just Sid and Ana. C. Family members. 15. What does Ana ask Sid to do? A. Give her a call. B. Help prepare the party. C. Invite his friends over. 16. When will Sid meet Ana on Wednesday? A. At about 2 p.m. B. At about 3 p.m. C. At about 5 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker making the speech? A. He is retiring. B. He will get married. C. He just received an award. 18. Who organized the party? A. David. B. Craig. C. Anne. 19. What type of job might the speaker have? A. He was a fireman. B. He was a doctor. C. He was a professor. 20. Where does the speaker probably plan to go next? A. To Australia. B. To China. C. To Spain. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals to Celebrate Culture Around the world, festivals are celebrations of history, culture, and tradition. Here are four unique events worth knowing. Dia de los Muertos (Mexico) Also known as “Day of the Dead”, this festival isn’t sad but a lively celebration of life and ancestors. Held on Nov 1–2, families build colorful altars with photos, food, and flowers to welcome the spirits of loved ones home. They dance, play music, and share special bread of the dead, creating a warm and respectful atmosphere that honors life rather than mourning loss. Songkran (Thailand) Thailand’s New Year is in April, celebrated with water festivals. People pour water on each other to wash away bad luck and welcome a clean new year. It’s a fun, joyful water fight across cities like Bangkok, drawing both locals and tourists to join in the lively street celebrations. Many also visit temples to give blessings (祝福). Harvest Festival (UK) In Britain, harvest festivals thank nature for food crops. Families gather in churches or villages in late autumn. They bring fruit, vegetables, and bread to decorate tables. People sing thankful songs and share delicious meals together, expressing gratitude for nature’s gifts and the hard work of farmers. Lantern Festival (China) A traditional Chinese festival ending the Spring Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Families watch lanterns of all shapes and sizes. Children enjoy lantern riddles. The most popular food is tangyuan, sweet rice balls meaning family togetherness, carrying people’s best wishes for reunion and happiness in the new year. These festivals show how cultures celebrate and connect through joy and tradition. 21. What is special about Dia de los Muertos? A. It is held to celebrate the new year. B. It is mainly celebrated in churches. C. People fight with water to have fun. D. It is a happy celebration of life and ancestors. 22. Which festival is celebrated with water fights? A. Dia de los Muertos B. Songkran C. Harvest Festival D. Lantern Festival 23. What does “tangyuan” stand for? A. Good luck and health B. A good harvest C. Family togetherness D. Respect for the dead B The Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, is a highly-anticipated (期待) annual (每年的) television show in China. It is broadcast live (现场直播) on China Central Television (CCTV) on the eve of the Chinese New Year, attracting billions of viewers both at home and abroad. This grand show is a blend (融合) of various art forms, including singing, dancing, comedy sketches (喜剧小品), acrobatics (杂技), and traditional Chinese opera. Each performance is carefully crafted to showcase the charm of Chinese culture and the joy of the New Year. For example, the dance performances often feature traditional Chinese costumes and choreography (舞蹈编排), vividly presenting the long-standing cultural heritage. The comedy sketches, with their humorous language and vivid portrayals (描述) of daily life, bring laughter and warmth to the audience. The Spring Festival Gala not only serves as a form of entertainment (娱乐) but also as a cultural symbol. It plays a crucial role in uniting families during the New Year. As people gather around the TV to watch the show, it creates a festive and harmonious atmosphere. Moreover, the gala also reflects the development and changes of society. Through the performances, we can catch a glimpse of the country’s progress in different fields, from technology to culture. In conclusion, the Spring Festival Gala is more than just a TV show; it is a cultural feast that enriches our spiritual life and strengthens our sense of national identity. 24. When is the Spring Festival Gala broadcast? A. On New Year’s Day. B. On the eve of the Chinese New Year. C. In the middle of the Chinese New Year holiday. D. On the last day of the Chinese New Year. 25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an art form in the Spring Festival Gala? A. Magic shows. B. Singing. C. Comedy sketches. D. Acrobatics. 26. What can we infer from the fact that the Spring Festival Gala reflects the development and changes of society? A. The shows in the gala are always the same. B. The performances in the gala are related to the current situation of the country. C. The gala has nothing to do with modern technology. D. The comedy sketches in the gala only focus on old-fashioned stories. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Spring Festival Gala. B. To describe the performers in the Spring Festival Gala. C. To explain the importance of traditional Chinese opera in the Spring Festival Gala. D. To introduce the Spring Festival Gala as a cultural and entertaining event. C Yin, a Ph. D. student in Beijing, has turned a basement into an “underground cat city” by volunteering to care for about 150 homeless cats. He started in 2016 when he felt lonely after moving to the city. In search of companionship, he reached out to a local animal rescue center and began helping with the homeless cats. “Spending time with these cats makes me feel better,” Yin said. The cats have become his daily comfort. Every morning at around 7 am, Yin arrives at the cat shelter. He replaces the water, refills the food bowls, and checks the air purifier before heading to his university classes. When Yin first joined, the cat shelter’s conditions were poor. Fortunately, in 2017 a photographer took pictures of the cat shelter, and posted them online, attracting public attention and donations. With those funds, the shelter was upgraded and life level for the cats improved. As more people donated, Yin formed a donor group that has grown to 107 members. “Cat supplies are no longer scarce; what we need most is people,” Yin noted. Currently, only three long-term volunteers (including Yin) care for the cats, and he worries about the future. He knows that soon he may not be able to devote as much time as before, so he hopes more volunteers will join to help keep the cats safe and healthy. Despite his hard work, Yin remains modest (谦虚的). “I didn’t really do anything,” he emphasized, explaining that it’s the cats that brought him a sense of peace. In the end, Yin’s greatest wish is to see this “underground cat city” disappear one day — when all the homeless cats find loving homes above ground. 28. Why did Yin volunteer to help homeless cats? A. He felt lonely in a new city. B. He needed data for his research. C. He was asked by a rescue center. D. He dreamed of opening a pet shelter. 29. What happened to the cat shelter after its pictures went online? A. It was supported by the government. B. It stopped taking new homeless cats in. C. It got money and was greatly improved. D. Most of its cats were adopted immediately. 30. What does the underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Free. B. Lacking. C. Achievable. D. High-quality. 31. Which of the following best describes Yin? A. Selfless and caring. B. Humorous and creative. C. Independent and brave. D. Strict and hardworking. D In my town, people like to give smile cards to those who have received help. And the receivers continue to help others. With those cards, people enjoy helping and being helped. I got some smile cards and used three of them just yesterday! I used the first smile card when I was getting my dogs some food in a pet store. A man walked up to look at collars (项圈), looking puzzled. He asked me if I knew anything about dogs and collars, which actually I was quite familiar with. I helped him choose one. I hope it would work for his dog. When he said thanks, I handed him a smile card. He smiled and said he would help someone as soon as possible. That was amazing! Then in a supermarket, when I was paying the bill, a grandma was trying to get her granddaughter out of a basket. I offered to help her, and she said “Yes, please.” Later she told me that she had just had an operation and couldn’t lift things very well. After getting the baby girl out, I handed her my second smile card. Then I paid for someone’s food in a small restaurant and left behind the third smile card. I felt very happy yesterday. It was great to help others and leave behind smile cards. I believe that more and more people will get happiness from receiving and giving smile cards. 32. The author went to a pet store to_______ . A. buy dog food B. buy a dog C. sell cards D. play cards 33. Why did the author think that he could help the man? A. He worked there. B. He saw the man’s dog. C. The man was one of his friends. D. He was quite familiar with the collars and dogs. 34. The grandma could not lift her granddaughter well after________ . A. hard work B. much talk C. an operation D. a long walk 35. Where did the author use the third smile card? A. In a pet store. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. D. In a hospital. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival. Qingming Festival Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. ___36___ They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food. Double Ninth Festival ___37___The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum. Winter Solstice(冬至) Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. ___38___ In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls. ___39___ In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. ___40___ A. New Year’s Eve B. Spring Festival C. People will go to worship their ancestors. D. People always visit their friends and relatives. E. That day people in different regions eat different food. F. It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year. G. It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October. 第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面答案，从文中所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tim was working in his office when he was asked to check on Tony. Feeling ___41___, Tony had taken himself off to a quiet meeting room to ___42___ . When a colleague (同事) found him, something was ___43___wrong. When Tim walked into the ___44___, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly. He ___45___ that Tony was having a heart attack. Tony was in his fifties and generally a ___46___ man. But the symptoms of a heart attack were there. He was sweating and ___47___to breathe. He was also complaining of chest pains, so Tim called for a(n)___48___ . Tim offered Tony an aspirin pill to ___49___ slowly, which can help to thin the blood and may help someone who is having a heart attack. He made sure that Tony continued to ____50____ in a comfortable position. For peace of mind, he asked a colleague to find an automated external defibrillator (自动体外除颤器), ____51____ Tony became unresponsive and stopped breathing. ____52____ he didn’t need to use it. Tim continued to ____53____ Tony until the ambulance arrived and Tony was then taken to hospital where he had emergency surgery on his heart. Despite the ____54____ of the situation, Tony was saved and is now fully recovered. “Without the first aid skills I learnt, I don’t know if I would have been so level headed when this happened.” Tim said when asked about his ____55____ actions. 41. A. disturbed B. unwell C. innocent D. impatient 42. A. rest B. hide C. read D. lie 43. A. probably B. actually C. morally D. terribly 44. A. room B. office C. company D. hospital 45. A. insisted B. admitted C. suspected D. claimed 46. A. single B. weak C. healthy D. hardworking 47. A. forgetting B. struggling C. stopping D. longing 48. A. doctor B. examination C. surgery D. ambulance 49. A. chew B. taste C. absorb D. recover 50. A. move B. sit C. work D. sleep 51. A. so that B. or else C. in case D. as soon as 52. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Gradually D. Thankfully 53. A. encourage B. monitor C. support D. tolerate 54. A. sadness B. awareness C. seriousness D. madness 55. A. calm B. brave C. selfless D. voluntary 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Abraham Lincoln ___56___(bear) in 1809. He was President of the United States from 1861 until he died in 1865. Lincoln was 193 cm tall. He was ___57___tall to fit in most beds. When he was president, people from his hometown gave him a special bed. The length of the bed was 82 cm longer than Lincoln’s ___58___(high). It was enough for him. All his life, Lincoln liked to laugh. He liked to make other people laugh too. Once Lincoln ___59___(talk) with some people, he asked, “How many legs does a sheep have?” “Four,” they answered. “Right,” Lincoln said. “Now how many legs does a sheep have___60___we call the tail a leg?” “Five,” they answered. “Wrong.” Lincoln said, “It still has four legs, because ___61___ (call) the tail a leg doesn’t make ___62___one.” Many people thought Abraham Lincoln was very ugly. Right before he became President, ___63___eleven-year-old girl wrote him a letter. She said that she wanted him___64___(grow) a beard. Lincoln thought about this and decided that it was a good idea. That’s ____65____in most pictures of Lincoln he has a short beard. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国传统节日十分感兴趣，来信询问你。请你给他回一封邮件，内容如下： 1.节日名称、时间； 2.节日的庆祝活动； 3.该节日的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every child hopes for gifts for Christmas. But it seemed that my family didn’t have enough money to buy me the bike that I’d wanted for Christmas. After supper was over on Christmas eve, I sat at the table, feeling sorry for myself. It was cold outside. Soon Dad came back. “Come on, Eric,” he said. “Put on warm clothes. It’s cold out tonight.” I was really upset then. Not only was I not getting the bike for Christmas, but now Dad was dragging me out in the cold. But anyway, I got up and followed him. Outside, in front of the house, our old truck was ready. The cold was already biting at me. Dad went into the woodshed (柴房) and came out with an armload of wood. “Dad,” I asked, “what are you doing?” He said, “I passed by Ms. Black’s house today. She is a single mother of three kids. Her eldest son, 8-year-old Robert, was out digging around in the woodpile trying to find a few chips. He was just wearing an old thin shirt, trembling with cold. They’re out of wood, Eric.” That was all he said and then he turned and went back into the room for a big ham. He handed them to me and told me to put them in the truck and wait. When he returned, he was carrying a bag of something in his hand. “What’s in the bag?” I asked. “Coats. They’re out of warm clothes. I got the children a little candy too. It just wouldn’t be Christmas without a little candy.” We drove two miles to Ms. Black’s house. We stopped at the gate and unloaded the wood, then we took the other things to the door. Ms. Black opened the door and let us in. The room felt cold. Such a small fire could hardly give off any heat at all. So Dad asked me to add more wood to the fire. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I soon made the fire burn brighter and everyone’s spirits rose high. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the way back home, Dad turned to me and began to explain about the bike I had longed for. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $