精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市望奎县望奎六中2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段学情自测联考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期初二英语期中考试试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷共八道大题，总分120分 一、单项选择 (20分) 1. He is going to be a teacher when he ________. A. grow up B. grows up C. will grow up 2. Jack, with his friends, ________ watch a new film at the cinema tomorrow. A. is going to B. are going to C. goes to 3. — ________ is he going to be an engineer? — He is going ________ math really hard. A. What; study B. How; to study C. What; to study 4. You can ________ your dreams as long as you ________ it. A. achieve; sticks B. achieves; stick C. achieve; stick to 5. Jack is trying ________ best ________ Chinese. A. his; learn B. her; learning C. his; to learn 6. In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A. used B. use C. will use 7. —Will people live to be 200 years old? — .They can’t live so long. A. No，they won’t B. Yes, they will C. No, they don’t 8. —What’s your prediction about the future? —There ________ a lot of tall buildings. A. will be B. will have C. are 9. —Did you find your bag? —No. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it ________. A. anywhere; everywhere B. somewhere; everywhere C. everywhere; anywhere 10. They are good friends, but sometimes they argue ________ each other. A. for B. with C. about 11. Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets. A. got B. gets C. will get 12. —Dad, could you please teach ________ English? —Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ________. A. my; you B. me; you C. me; yourself 13. The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________. A. beautiful; carefully B. beautifully; careful C. happily; careful 14. When I passed by his room, I heard Tom ________ the flute. A. playing B. play C. to play 15. My mom often asks me ________ too much time ________ computer games. A. not to spend, on B. to spend, on C. not spending, in 16. It’s very important ________ English well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 17. Here ________ some ________ for you. A. is; suggestion B. are; suggestions C. is; suggesting 18. ________ is the mother of success. A. Fail B. Failing C. Failure 19. It gives me such a sense of ________ to see people using the app. A. achieve B. achievement C. achieving 20. I ________ my bike yesterday. A. fall off B. fell off C. fell down 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 (10分) 21. There are 2 ________ (German) in our school. 22. If you want to keep fit, you should take exercise and eat ________ (health). 23. We find it possible to have a strong body if you keep ________ (exercise). 24. The bowl is very ________ (value). Please take good care of it. 25. I often do calligraphy ________ (relax). 26. ________ (safe) comes first whatever we do. 27. Protecting the environment is ________ (importance). 28. —What’s wrong with you? —I have a ________ (stomach). 29. ________ (lucky), he didn’t hurt badly. 30. Allen was about ________ (do) so when he stopped short. 三、补全对话 (5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A: Good morning, doctor! B: Good morning. Sit down, please. ____31____? A: I feel sick and I have a headache. B. ____32____? A: Three days ago. B: I see... Let me take your temperature. A: ____33____? B: No. There is nothing serious. You just have the flu. A: ____34____? B: Take some medicine three times a day. Have a good rest. I hope you will be better soon. A: Thank you. B: ____35____. 四、阅读理解 (10*4=40) (A) 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案 Four students are talking about the future after class. Li Ming In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. Liu Yuan A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Sun Wei Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over thirty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! Zhang Lan In 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life. 36. What are the four students talking about? A. Robots. B. Traveling. C. Life in the future. 37. Li Ming thinks the ________ Olympic Games will be held in Shanghai. A. 50th B. 42nd C. 40th 38. Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future? A. Sun Wei. B. Li Ming. C. Liu Yuan. 39. What does Zhang Lan think will happen in 2050? A. Many animals will disappear. B. Cloning will be very useful. C. We’ll live on other planets. 40. What’s the attitude (态度) of the four students? A. Positive. B. Sad. C. Negative (消极的). (B) 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic (诊所). A doctor examined (检查) him and said, “Well, boy, there is something wrong with you. I’m afraid you need to get injections (打针) twice a day. Then you will feel better soon.” Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid. His mother wanted to comfort him, “Sweetie, don’t be nervous. I’m here. If you’re brave, I’ll take you to the zoo on weekends, I promise!” “Great! Mom, I love animals!” said Roy. Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile, “I am going to give you the injection now, Roy. Where do you want it? Left arm or right arm?” But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked, “Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now?” “Yes, Roy,” the nurse replied. “Where do you want it?” “Well,” Roy answered in a low voice, “I want it in your left arm, please.” 41. Roy’s mother took him to the clinic because of his illness. 42. The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day. 43. An old nurse will give Roy the injection. 44. His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays. 45. Finally, the nurse gave the injection on Roy’s left arm. (C) 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 In fifty years, everyone will live in a smart house. ____46____ In the morning, your bed will “stand up” and wake you up. ____47____After you wash your face and then go into the kitchen, your breakfast is ready. ____48____The smart table does. ____49____But you can still know what is happening in your house. Is there anyone visiting you? ____50____You can watch all of these on your phone. When you go back home in the evening, the lights will “know” and they will turn on themselves. What a cool house! A. So you won’t need an alarm clock (闹钟). B. What will you do in the office? C. You will be in your office during the day. D. There will be a lot of smart furniture (家具) in it. E. Who cooks it? F. Does your dog do well alone at home? (D) 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(答案不超过6个词) I want to tell you something about my dream house. In the future, my house will be very big. In summer, it will be cool and in winter it will be warm, so it will be comfortable. There will be a beautiful garden in front of it. We can see many trees and flowers in it. And we can change the seasons from spring to winter in the garden as we like. We can also travel everywhere with our houses. The house will be very light and it will be easy for us to move like a vehicle (交通工具). In the house robots will do the heavy jobs, so we’ll have a lot of free time to relax ourselves. Will the house be very expensive? No, it will be very cheap. Everyone can buy it. We don’t need to worry about the money 51. When will my house be warm? ________________________________ 52. What will be in front of my dream house? ________________________________ 53. What can we see in the garden? ________________________________ 54. Will it be easy to travel everywhere with our houses? ________________________________ 55. What will robots do if we want to have a lot of free time to relax? ________________________________ 五、完形填空 (15分) As a middle school student, I spend most of the day at school. But my ____56____ time is also very important to me. I have many hobbies to make my life ____57____. My favorite hobby is playing the guitar. I ____58____ to play it when I was eleven years old. At first, it was very ____59____ for me. My fingers hurt and I couldn’t play any songs well. But I didn’t want to ____60____. I practiced for half an hour every day. Now I can play many pop songs. When I play the guitar, I feel very relaxed and ____61____. I also like doing outdoor activities. On weekends, I often go cycling or climb mountains with my ____62____. It’s good for my health and helps me get away from my study pressure. The fresh air and beautiful views make me ____63____ happy. ____64____ I like sports and music, I also enjoy reading. I usually read books in the school library or at home. Reading can open my eyes and let me know more about the world. It helps me improve my ____65____ and writing skills. Some students think hobbies are not ____66____ for study. They say hobbies take up too much time. But I don’t think so. Hobbies teach me new skills and make me more confident. They help me relax ____67____ I have too much homework. They also help me make new friends who have the ____68____ interests. Everyone needs a hobby to make life more colorful. A good hobby is like a bright light in our life. It makes us ____69____ and healthy. I will keep my hobbies forever and I ____70____ everyone can find their own favorite hobby. 56. A. busy B. free C. school 57. A. boring B. interesting C. tired 58. A. wanted B. helped C. learned 59. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting 60. A. give up B. get up C. stand up 61. A. sad B. happy C. worried 62. A. family B. homework C. food 63. A. sound B. smell C. feel 64. A. Because B. Though C. So 65. A. sleeping B. playing C. reading 66. A. good B. bad C. late 67. A. where B. what C. when 68. A. different B. same C. new 69. A. sad B. happy C. lazy 70. A. hope B. talk C. notice 六、语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn’t want to eat anything ____71____ he had a toothache. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth ____72____ (hurt),” Uncle Sam answered. Dr Smith examined him ____73____ (careful) but didn’t find any problems with Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr Smith asked. “No. I gave up smoking several ____74____ (year) ago. I know it’s not healthy for ____75____ (I),” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I don’t have the habit of drinking any wine,” Uncle Sam said. Dr Smith thought ____76____ a while and then asked, “Do you like sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I enjoy ____77____ (eat) a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem,” said Dr Smith with ____78____ smile. “Now you should eat ____79____ (little) sugar than before. Take this medicine three times a day and you ____80____ (feel) better soon.” Hearing that, Uncle Sam decided to stop eating sweet food. 七、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 81. The ________ (表达方式) has several different meanings in Chinese. 82. Mike is going to be an IT ________ (工程师). 83. His brother takes ________ (摄影) as a hobby. 84. Do you have any ideas for improving your ________ (关系) with your classmates? 85. His ________ (预言) about the future make us feel excited. 八、写作 (15分) 86. 春季是流感高发季，很多人感染了流感，我们学校正在开展以“How to keep healthy”为主题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下信息，谈谈在此期间怎样预防流感并保持健康。 内容包括： 1. 生活习惯：早睡早起；有充足睡眠 2. 饮食方面：多吃蔬菜、水果；少吃垃圾食品，多喝水 3. 运动方面：每天锻炼；坚持运动 4. 其他方面 (心态乐观积极即可)。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： flu (n. 流感), exercise (v. &n. 锻炼), habit (n. 习惯), junk food (n. 垃圾食品) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期初二英语期中考试试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷共八道大题，总分120分 一、单项选择 (20分) 1. He is going to be a teacher when he ________. A. grow up B. grows up C. will grow up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他长大以后，他打算成为一名教师。 结合“He is going to be a teacher when he”可知，when引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。应填grows up。 2. Jack, with his friends, ________ watch a new film at the cinema tomorrow. A. is going to B. are going to C. goes to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克和他的朋友们明天打算去电影院看一部新电影。 is going to将要（单数）；are going to将要（复数）；goes to去（一般现在时）。句中出现时间状语 tomorrow（明天），表示将来的动作，因此需要用一般将来时be going to，排除C；主语是Jack，而with his friends是介词短语，不影响主语的单复数，因此谓语动词要和真正的主语Jack（第三人称单数）保持一致，be动词用is。故选A。 3. — ________ is he going to be an engineer? — He is going ________ math really hard. A. What; study B. How; to study C. What; to study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 他打算如何成为一名工程师？—— 他打算非常努力地学习数学。 How如何；What什么；study动词原形；to study动词不定式。根据答语中“math really hard”（非常努力地学习数学）可知，第一空是在询问实现目标的手段或方式，应用疑问词How；第二空考查固定结构be going to do sth（打算做某事），应接动词不定式to study。故“How; to study”符合语境。 4. You can ________ your dreams as long as you ________ it. A. achieve; sticks B. achieves; stick C. achieve; stick to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你坚持，你就能实现你的梦想。 第一空位于情态动词can之后，需用动词原形，排除 B；第二空主语为you，谓语动词用原形，且stick to表示“坚持”，符合语境，故选achieve; stick to。 5. Jack is trying ________ best ________ Chinese. A. his; learn B. her; learning C. his; to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克正尽最大努力学习汉语。 his他的；her她的；learn动词原形；learning动名词/现在分词；to learn不定式。根据固定短语try one’s best to do sth.（尽力做某事）可知，第一空应填形容词性物主代词，主语Jack为男性，故用his；第二空应接动词不定式to learn。 6. In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A. used B. use C. will use 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：10年后，大多数人将使用人工智能机器人来帮助处理枯燥的工作。 根据时间状语“In 10 years”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故“will use”符合语境。 7. —Will people live to be 200 years old? — .They can’t live so long. A. No，they won’t B. Yes, they will C. No, they don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：人们将活到200岁吗？——不．他们不会。他们不能活那么长时间。结合回答"他们不能活那么长时间"，可知，应该用否定回答No，people用they代替；助动词will开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用will not缩写为won't，故选A。 8. —What’s your prediction about the future? —There ________ a lot of tall buildings. A. will be B. will have C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对未来的预测是什么？——将会有许多高楼大厦。 will be将是；will have将拥有；are是。根据问句中的关键词“future”可知，答语应用一般将来时；There be句型，表示“（某处）有……”，其一般将来时的结构为“There will be...”。 9. —Did you find your bag? —No. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it ________. A. anywhere; everywhere B. somewhere; everywhere C. everywhere; anywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你找到你的包了吗？——没有。我到处找了，但哪儿都找不到。 考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；somewhere某个地方。根据“I looked for it ..., but I couldn’t find it ...”可知，是指到处都找了，但是任何地方都没有找到，空一用everywhere，空二处是否定句，用anywhere。故选C。 10. They are good friends, but sometimes they argue ________ each other. A. for B. with C. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是好朋友，但有时他们会互相争吵。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；about关于。根据“they argue…each other.”可知，此处表示互相争吵，argue with sb.“和某人争吵”，动词短语。故选B。 11. Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets. A. got B. gets C. will get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果格林夫人买到票，她将带她儿子去游乐园。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。根据主句“Mrs. Green will take...”是一般将来时，可知if从句应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。 12. —Dad, could you please teach ________ English? —Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ________. A. my; you B. me; you C. me; yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能教我英语吗？——当然！但更重要的是靠你自己学它。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格或宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词。teach sb sth表示“教某人某事”，sb作宾语需用宾格me；by oneself表示“独自/靠自己”，需用反身代词，语境中是爸爸对孩子说，故用yourself。 13. The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________. A. beautiful; carefully B. beautifully; careful C. happily; careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这轻柔的音乐听起来很美。我们都在认真地听。 beautiful美丽的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词；careful认真的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语；listen是实义动词，需用副词修饰。应填入beautiful；carefully。 14. When I passed by his room, I heard Tom ________ the flute. A. playing B. play C. to play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过他的房间时，我听到汤姆正在吹长笛。 hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行；hear sb do sth听到某人做了某事，强调听到动作的全过程。“When I passed by his room”是一个瞬间动作，说明我经过时，听到的是汤姆正在吹笛子，因此要用playing。 15. My mom often asks me ________ too much time ________ computer games. A. not to spend, on B. to spend, on C. not spending, in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常要求我不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上。 not to spend动词不定式的否定形式；to spend动词不定式；not spending动名词的否定形式；on介词；in介词。根据固定短语ask sb not to do sth（要求某人不要做某事）可知，第一空应填not to spend；再根据spend time on sth（在某事上花费时间）可知，第二空应填介词on。故“not to spend, on”符合语境。 16. It’s very important ________ English well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语是非常重要的。 根据固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”（做某事是……的）可知，句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 17. Here ________ some ________ for you. A. is; suggestion B. are; suggestions C. is; suggesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这儿有一些给你的建议。 is系动词be的单数形式；are系动词be的复数形式；suggestion名词单数；suggestions名词复数；suggesting现在分词或动名词。根据关键词“some”（一些）可知，其后应接可数名词复数或不可数名词。suggestion为可数名词，其复数形式为suggestions，故排除A、C；本句为here引导的倒装句，真正的主语是“some suggestions”，为复数概念，谓语动词应与其保持数的一致，应用are。 18. ________ is the mother of success. A. Fail B. Failing C. Failure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：失败是成功之母。 Fail失败，动词；Failing失败的，形容词/动名词；Failure失败，名词。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用名词形式，且符合谚语“失败是成功之母”。故选Failure。 19. It gives me such a sense of ________ to see people using the app. A. achieve B. achievement C. achieving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到人们使用这个应用，给了我巨大的成就感。 achieve动词，实现；achievement名词，成就；achieving动词的ing形式。根据“a sense of...”短语搭配可知，介词of后应接名词，a sense of achievement为固定搭配，意为“成就感”，故“achievement”符合语境。 20. I ________ my bike yesterday. A. fall off B. fell off C. fell down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天从自行车上摔下来了。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，排除 A 选项；fall off 后接宾语表示从某物表面摔下，fall down 通常表示摔倒或倒下，结合“my bike”可知是从自行车上摔下，应用fell off，故应选fell off。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 (10分) 21. There are 2 ________ (German) in our school. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有两名德国人。German表示“德国人”，复数形式为Germans，特殊变化，不是Germen。 空前有数词2，后接可数名词复数。 22. If you want to keep fit, you should take exercise and eat ________ (health). 【答案】healthily 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，就应该锻炼身体、健康饮食。句中eat是动词，需要副词来修饰。 health是名词，健康，应该变为healthily，副词，健康地。 23. We find it possible to have a strong body if you keep ________ (exercise). 【答案】exercising 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现，如果你坚持锻炼，拥有强壮的身体是有可能的。keep doing sth.“坚持/持续做某事”，表示动作的延续，应使用动词exercise的动名词形式exercising。 24. The bowl is very ________ (value). Please take good care of it. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个碗很珍贵，请妥善保管。 be动词后接形容词作表语。value是名词“价值”，它的形容词形式是valuable，意为 “有价值的、珍贵的”。 25. I often do calligraphy ________ (relax). 【答案】to relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常练书法来放松。根据所给词relax及句意，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“练书法”的目的，故填to relax。 26. ________ (safe) comes first whatever we do. 【答案】Safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们做什么，安全第一。该空作主语，需用名词形式。“safe”的名词形式为“safety”。句首单词首字母需大写。 27. Protecting the environment is ________ (importance). 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护环境是很重要的。本句为主系表结构，be动词后需接形容词作表语。 importance是名词“重要性”，其形容词形式为important“重要的”。 28. —What’s wrong with you? —I have a ________ (stomach). 【答案】stomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？ ——我胃痛。have a stomachache意为 “胃痛、肚子疼”。 stomach（胃）+ ache（疼痛），合成名词stomachache。 29. ________ (lucky), he didn’t hurt badly. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他伤得不重。 此处需要用副词修饰整个句子， lucky是形容词，副词是luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。 30. Allen was about ________ (do) so when he stopped short. 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦正要这么做，突然停住了。固定搭配be about to do sth. 表示 “即将/正要做某事”，因此此处填to do。 三、补全对话 (5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A: Good morning, doctor! B: Good morning. Sit down, please. ____31____? A: I feel sick and I have a headache. B. ____32____? A: Three days ago. B: I see... Let me take your temperature. A: ____33____? B: No. There is nothing serious. You just have the flu. A: ____34____? B: Take some medicine three times a day. Have a good rest. I hope you will be better soon. A: Thank you. B: ____35____. 【答案】31. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 32. When did it start 33. Is it serious 34. What should I do 35. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕病人就诊的过程，医生与病人展开对话，了解症状、判断病情并给出建议。 【31题详解】 病人向医生问好后，医生需要询问病人的情况，病人回答“I feel sick and I have a headache.”，此处用“What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?”衔接，开启问诊环节。 【32题详解】 病人说明症状后，医生询问症状开始的时间，病人回答“Three days ago.”，此处用“When did it start?”承接对话，了解病程信息。 【33题详解】 医生为病人量完体温后，病人询问病情是否严重，医生回答“No.There is nothing serious.You just have the flu.”，此处用“Is it serious?”引出病情判断。 【34题详解】 医生告知病人只是得了流感后，病人询问该如何处理，医生回答“Take some medicine three times a day.Have a good rest.I hope you will be better soon.”，此处用“What should I do?”询问治疗建议。 【35题详解】 病人向医生道谢后，医生礼貌回应，此处用“You are welcome.”衔接下文，结束对话。 四、阅读理解 (10*4=40) (A) 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案 Four students are talking about the future after class. Li Ming In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. Liu Yuan A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Sun Wei Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over thirty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! Zhang Lan In 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life. 36. What are the four students talking about? A. Robots. B. Traveling. C. Life in the future. 37. Li Ming thinks the ________ Olympic Games will be held in Shanghai. A. 50th B. 42nd C. 40th 38. Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future? A. Sun Wei. B. Li Ming. C. Liu Yuan. 39. What does Zhang Lan think will happen in 2050? A. Many animals will disappear. B. Cloning will be very useful. C. We’ll live on other planets. 40. What’s the attitude (态度) of the four students? A. Positive. B. Sad. C. Negative (消极的). 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕四位同学（李明、刘园、孙伟、张兰）对未来2050年的生活展开讨论，内容涉及环境、太空旅行、机器人、克隆技术等方面，整体态度积极乐观。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Four students are talking about the future after class.”可知，四位同学讨论的主题是“未来的生活”。 【37题详解】 李明提到：“Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.”，说明他认为第40届奥运会将在上海举办。 【38题详解】 刘园提到：“A holiday on the moon will not be a dream.”，说明他认为未来人们可以在月球上度假。 【39题详解】 张兰提到：“In 2050, cloning will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared many years ago.”，说明她认为克隆技术将非常有用。 【40题详解】 四位同学对未来的描述均使用积极的语言，如“much richer”、“bluer and cleaner”、“not a dream”、“easier and better life”等，因此他们的态度是积极的。 (B) 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic (诊所). A doctor examined (检查) him and said, “Well, boy, there is something wrong with you. I’m afraid you need to get injections (打针) twice a day. Then you will feel better soon.” Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid. His mother wanted to comfort him, “Sweetie, don’t be nervous. I’m here. If you’re brave, I’ll take you to the zoo on weekends, I promise!” “Great! Mom, I love animals!” said Roy. Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile, “I am going to give you the injection now, Roy. Where do you want it? Left arm or right arm?” But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked, “Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now?” “Yes, Roy,” the nurse replied. “Where do you want it?” “Well,” Roy answered in a low voice, “I want it in your left arm, please.” 41. Roy’s mother took him to the clinic because of his illness. 42. The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day. 43. An old nurse will give Roy the injection. 44. His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays. 45. Finally, the nurse gave the injection on Roy’s left arm. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩Roy生病后，妈妈带他去诊所。医生诊断需要每天打两次针，Roy因害怕而紧张。妈妈承诺周末带他去动物园安慰他。当护士询问打左臂还是右臂时，Roy回答“打在您的左臂上”，表现出孩子的天真与机智。 【41题详解】 第一段“One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic (诊所).”说明Roy生病了，妈妈带他去了诊所。 【42题详解】 第一段医生说的话“I’m afraid you need to get injections (打针) twice a day.”说明，医生告诉Roy需要一天打两次针。 【43题详解】 第四段“Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile”表明，来的是一位年轻护士，而非题干说的老护士。 【44题详解】 第二段妈妈说的话“I’ll take you to the zoo on weekends, I promise!”表明，妈妈承诺周末带他去动物园，而非题干说的工作日。 【45题详解】 文章结尾“I want it in your left arm, please.”只写到Roy回答想在护士的左臂上打针，并未提及护士最终是否实施了打针以及具体打在了哪里，属于语篇中未提及的信息。 (C) 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 In fifty years, everyone will live in a smart house. ____46____ In the morning, your bed will “stand up” and wake you up. ____47____After you wash your face and then go into the kitchen, your breakfast is ready. ____48____The smart table does. ____49____But you can still know what is happening in your house. Is there anyone visiting you? ____50____You can watch all of these on your phone. When you go back home in the evening, the lights will “know” and they will turn on themselves. What a cool house! A. So you won’t need an alarm clock (闹钟). B. What will you do in the office? C. You will be in your office during the day. D. There will be a lot of smart furniture (家具) in it. E. Who cooks it? F. Does your dog do well alone at home? 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五十年后智能房子的各种功能，包括智能家具自动唤醒主人、准备早餐、远程监控家中情况等，展现了未来生活的便捷与神奇。 【46题详解】 上文“everyone will live in a smart house”提到未来人们将住在“智能房屋”中，下文紧接着介绍了智能床、智能桌等具体设施。D项“There will be a lot of smart furniture (家具) in it.”承上启下，引出下文对家具的具体描述。 【47题详解】 前句“your bed will ‘stand up’ and wake you up.”说床会把你“叫醒”，由此产生的结果是不再需要闹钟。A项“So you won’t need an alarm clock (闹钟).”与前句构成因果关系，符合语境。 【48题详解】 后句回答“The smart table does”（智能桌做的），说明前句应该是一个询问“谁做的”的特殊疑问句。E项“Who cooks it?”符合问答逻辑。 【49题详解】 后句用“But”转折，表示“你仍然能知道家里发生了什么”，暗示此时人不在家里。C项“You will be in your office during the day.”说明了人不在家的状态，与后句形成转折关系。 【50题详解】 前句问“有人拜访你吗？”，后句说“你可以在手机上观看所有这些”。F项“Does your dog do well alone at home?”也是关于家里情况的询问，与访客情况共同构成“所有这些”监控内容，符合语境。 (D) 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(答案不超过6个词) I want to tell you something about my dream house. In the future, my house will be very big. In summer, it will be cool and in winter it will be warm, so it will be comfortable. There will be a beautiful garden in front of it. We can see many trees and flowers in it. And we can change the seasons from spring to winter in the garden as we like. We can also travel everywhere with our houses. The house will be very light and it will be easy for us to move like a vehicle (交通工具). In the house robots will do the heavy jobs, so we’ll have a lot of free time to relax ourselves. Will the house be very expensive? No, it will be very cheap. Everyone can buy it. We don’t need to worry about the money 51. When will my house be warm? ________________________________ 52. What will be in front of my dream house? ________________________________ 53. What can we see in the garden? ________________________________ 54. Will it be easy to travel everywhere with our houses? ________________________________ 55. What will robots do if we want to have a lot of free time to relax? ________________________________ 【答案】51. In winter. 52. A beautiful garden. 53. Many trees and flowers. 54. Yes, it will. 55. Do the heavy jobs. 【解析】 【导语】本文从房子的舒适性、可移动性以及经济性三个方面展开描述，表达了作者对未来理想住宅的憧憬。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“In winter it will be warm.”，直接提取即可。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“There will be a beautiful garden in front of it.”，其中的“it”指代“my dream house”。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“We can see many trees and flowers in it.”，其中的“it”指代“the garden”。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“The house will be very light and it will be easy for us to move.”，可知移动房子是容易的。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“In the house robots will do the heavy jobs, so we’ll have a lot of free time to relax ourselves.”，可知机器人做重活，从而让人类有自由时间放松。 五、完形填空 (15分) As a middle school student, I spend most of the day at school. But my ____56____ time is also very important to me. I have many hobbies to make my life ____57____. My favorite hobby is playing the guitar. I ____58____ to play it when I was eleven years old. At first, it was very ____59____ for me. My fingers hurt and I couldn’t play any songs well. But I didn’t want to ____60____. I practiced for half an hour every day. Now I can play many pop songs. When I play the guitar, I feel very relaxed and ____61____. I also like doing outdoor activities. On weekends, I often go cycling or climb mountains with my ____62____. It’s good for my health and helps me get away from my study pressure. The fresh air and beautiful views make me ____63____ happy. ____64____ I like sports and music, I also enjoy reading. I usually read books in the school library or at home. Reading can open my eyes and let me know more about the world. It helps me improve my ____65____ and writing skills. Some students think hobbies are not ____66____ for study. They say hobbies take up too much time. But I don’t think so. Hobbies teach me new skills and make me more confident. They help me relax ____67____ I have too much homework. They also help me make new friends who have the ____68____ interests. Everyone needs a hobby to make life more colorful. A good hobby is like a bright light in our life. It makes us ____69____ and healthy. I will keep my hobbies forever and I ____70____ everyone can find their own favorite hobby. 56. A. busy B. free C. school 57. A. boring B. interesting C. tired 58. A. wanted B. helped C. learned 59. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting 60. A. give up B. get up C. stand up 61. A. sad B. happy C. worried 62. A. family B. homework C. food 63. A. sound B. smell C. feel 64. A. Because B. Though C. So 65. A. sleeping B. playing C. reading 66. A. good B. bad C. late 67. A. where B. what C. when 68. A. different B. same C. new 69. A. sad B. happy C. lazy 70. A. hope B. talk C. notice 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. C 66. A 67. C 68. B 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过吉他、运动和阅读等爱好丰富课余生活，并阐述了爱好对放松身心及学习的益处，鼓励大家培养爱好。 【56题详解】 句意：但是我的空闲时间对我来说也很重要。 结合前文“spend most of the day at school”及转折词“But”可知，此处指与学校时间相对的“空闲”时间，free time表示“空闲时间”，应用free。busy“忙碌的”、school“学校”均不符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：我有很多爱好使我的生活有趣。 结合“hobbies”的积极作用可知，爱好使生活变得“有趣”，应用interesting。boring“无聊的”、tired“疲倦的”均为消极词汇，不符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：我十一岁时开始学弹吉他。 根据后文“play it”及技能习得过程可知，此处指“学习”弹吉他，应用learned。wanted“想要”语意不通，helped“帮助”搭配不当。 【59题详解】 句意：起初，这对我来说很难。 结合后文“My fingers hurt and I couldn’t play any songs well”可知，起初学习是“困难的”，应用difficult。easy“容易的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”均不符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：但我不想放弃。 结合后文“I practiced for half an hour every day”可知，虽然困难，但是作者坚持了下来，没有“放弃”，应用give up。get up“起床”、stand up“站起来”均不符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：弹吉他时，我感到非常放松和快乐。 结合“and relaxed”及爱好带来的积极影响可知，此处应填正面情绪“快乐的”，应用happy。sad“悲伤的”、worried“担心的”均不符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：周末我经常和家人去骑行或爬山。 结合“go cycling or climb mountains with”可知，骑自行车、爬山的伴随对象应是人，应用family。homework“作业”、food“食物”不符合逻辑。 【63题详解】 句意：新鲜空气和美景让我感到快乐。 结合“make me...happy”可知，此处应表示使我“感觉”开心，应用feel。sound“听起来”、 smell“闻起来”不符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：虽然我喜欢运动和音乐，我也喜欢阅读。 结合“I like sports and music, I also enjoy reading”，前后句之间为转折让步关系，表示尽管已有运动和音乐爱好，我也喜欢阅读，应用Though。Because“因为”、So“所以”逻辑不通。 【65题详解】 句意：它帮助我提高阅读和写作技能。 结合前文“reading books”可知，阅读能提高“阅读”和写作技能，应用reading。sleeping“睡觉”、playing“玩耍”均不符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：一些学生认为爱好对学习不好。 结合“Some students think hobbies are not...for study”可知，此处是否定观点，认为“爱好对学习没有益处”，已有表否定意味的not，应用“be good for...”固定搭配，表示“对……有益”，应用good。bad“不好的”本身含否定意，不与not连用表示此意，late“晚的”不符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：当我有太多作业时它们帮助我放松。 结合“They help me relax...I have too much homework.”以及上下文语境，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当”作业多时帮助放松，应用when。where“哪里”、what“什么”不符合逻辑。 【68题详解】 句意：它们帮助我结交有相同兴趣的新朋友。 结合“help me make new friends who have the...interests”以及常识，爱好通常是连接具有“相同”兴趣的人的纽带，应用same。different“不同的”、new“新的”不符合交友逻辑。 【69题详解】 句意：它使我们快乐且健康。 结合“and healthy”以及上下文积极的语境可知，此处表示好的爱好让我们“快乐”，应用happy。sad“悲伤的”、lazy“懒惰的”不符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都能找到自己喜欢的爱好。 结合“everyone can find their own favorite hobby”可知，此处表达美好愿景，hope后接宾语从句表示“希望”，符合语境。talk“谈话”、notice“注意”语意不通。 六、语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn’t want to eat anything ____71____ he had a toothache. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth ____72____ (hurt),” Uncle Sam answered. Dr Smith examined him ____73____ (careful) but didn’t find any problems with Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr Smith asked. “No. I gave up smoking several ____74____ (year) ago. I know it’s not healthy for ____75____ (I),” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I don’t have the habit of drinking any wine,” Uncle Sam said. Dr Smith thought ____76____ a while and then asked, “Do you like sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I enjoy ____77____ (eat) a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem,” said Dr Smith with ____78____ smile. “Now you should eat ____79____ (little) sugar than before. Take this medicine three times a day and you ____80____ (feel) better soon.” Hearing that, Uncle Sam decided to stop eating sweet food. 【答案】71. because 72. hurts 73. carefully 74. years 75. me 76. for 77. eating 78. a 79. less 80. will feel 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Uncle Sam因为牙痛去看医生的经历，通过医生的问诊，发现问题可能与他每天吃甜食有关，最终决定改掉不良饮食习惯。 【71题详解】 句意：他不想吃任何东西，因为他牙疼。根据句中“He didn’t want to eat anything”和“he had a toothache”可知，前后为因果关系，表示“因为”，应填连词because。故填because。 【72题详解】 句意：山姆叔叔回答：“我最近感觉不太好，有一颗牙齿疼。”主语是one of my teeth，其中one是单数，此句为直接引语用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，hurt的三单形式是hurts。故填hurts。 【73题详解】 句意：史密斯医生仔细地检查了他，但没有发现任何问题。careful是形容词，修饰名词；根据句中“examined”可知，此处应用副词形式，表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【74题详解】 句意：不，我几年前就戒烟了。several后接可数名词复数形式，表示“几个”。year的复数为years。故填years。 【75题详解】 句意：我知道这对我不健康。空格前是介词for，后应接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。 【76题详解】 句意：史密斯医生想了一会儿，然后问道：“你喜欢甜食吗？”根据句中“thought…a while”可知，此处表示“思考一会儿”，常用搭配为“think for a while”，意为“想一会儿”。故填for。 【77题详解】 句意：“是的，我喜欢所有甜食。我每天都喜欢吃一块蛋糕，”山姆叔叔回答。动词enjoy后应接动名词作宾语，括号中动词“eat”需变为动名词“eating”，符合语法和句意。故填eating。 【78题详解】 句意：“问题就在这儿。”史密斯医生笑着说。根据句中“with…smile”可知，此处表示“带着微笑”，常用固定搭配为“with a smile”。smile为可数名词，表示泛指时前面要加不定冠词a。故填a。 【79题详解】 句意：现在你应该比之前少吃糖。根据句中的than before可知，此处应用比较级形式。little的比较级为less，修饰不可数名词sugar。故填less。 【80题详解】 句意：一天吃三次这个药，你很快就会感觉好多了。根据“Take this medicine three times a day”可知，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。主语是you，谓语用will feel。故填will feel。 七、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 81. The ________ (表达方式) has several different meanings in Chinese. 【答案】expression 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个表达方式在中文里有几种不同的含义。括号内中文 “表达方式” 对应英文 expression。 句中谓语动词为has，为第三人称单数形式，主语用单数名词，故填expression。 82. Mike is going to be an IT ________ (工程师). 【答案】engineer 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克打算成为一名信息技术工程师。 “工程师” 对应的英文是engineer。 空前有不定冠词an，后接可数名词单数，故填原形。 83. His brother takes ________ (摄影) as a hobby. 【答案】photography 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的哥哥把摄影当作一种爱好。“摄影”可译为photography，为不可数名词。take photography as a hobby意为“把摄影当作爱好”。故填photography。 84. Do you have any ideas for improving your ________ (关系) with your classmates? 【答案】relations 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有什么办法改善和同学们的关系吗？“关系” 对应单词relations，常用复数，侧重多方之间的交往，为常用表达。 形容词性物主代词your后接名词。 85. His ________ (预言) about the future make us feel excited. 【答案】predictions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对于未来的预言让我们倍感振奋。形容词性物主代词His后接名词，作主语；“预言”对应的名词为prediction。 句中谓语动词是原形make，说明主语为复数，因此变复数predictions。 八、写作 (15分) 86. 春季是流感高发季，很多人感染了流感，我们学校正在开展以“How to keep healthy”为主题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下信息，谈谈在此期间怎样预防流感并保持健康。 内容包括： 1. 生活习惯：早睡早起；有充足睡眠 2. 饮食方面：多吃蔬菜、水果；少吃垃圾食品，多喝水 3. 运动方面：每天锻炼；坚持运动 4. 其他方面 (心态乐观积极即可)。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： flu (n. 流感), exercise (v. &n. 锻炼), habit (n. 习惯), junk food (n. 垃圾食品) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Spring is flu season. It is important to keep healthy. First, have good living habits. Go to bed early and get up early. We need to get enough sleep. Second, eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good for us. Drink more water and eat less junk food. Third, exercise every day. It helps us build a strong body. Finally, keep a positive mind. Being happy is good. Let’s take action to stay away from flu and keep healthy together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：生活习惯（早睡早起、充足睡眠）、饮食方面（多吃蔬果、多喝水、少吃垃圾食品）、运动方面（每天锻炼、坚持运动）、其他方面（心态乐观积极） 确定人称：第三人称（it/they）以及祈使句为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明春季流感高发，保持健康很重要 主体段：分四个方面给出具体建议（生活习惯、饮食方面、运动方面、其他方面） 结尾段：呼吁大家行动起来，远离流感，保持健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活习惯 具体内容：go to bed early and get up early/should get enough sleep/Don’t stay up late等 要点二：饮食方面 具体内容：eat more vegetables and fruit/drink more water and eat less junk food/have a balanced diet等 要点三：运动方面 具体内容：exercise every day/take a walk after dinner等 要点四：其他方面（心态） 具体内容：keep a positive mind/stay optimistic/smile often等 要点五：发出呼吁 具体内容：take action to stay away from flu and keep healthy together/Let’s do it now! Everyone can be healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $