精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市望奎县四中联考2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2025至2026学年度第二学期学期四中联盟体期中考试 初二年级英语试题 第一部分 听力理解 (共四大题。满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man get to Hefei? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to fly to ray tomorrow? M: No, I’ll take the bus. It’s cheaper than driving or flying. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Holly get from Wendy? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Holly, what lovely birthday gifts you’ve got. B: Yeah, Lucy bought me this skirt. Jess sent me this hat and the notebook was from Wendy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lisa want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to be a scientist. How about you, Lisa? B: I want to be an astronaut. I’m going to study space science at university. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man going to do on Saturday morning? A. Go shopping. B. Play the violin. C. Watch a concert. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going shopping on Saturday morning. I need to buy a blunder. Do you want to come? M: No, I’m going to practice playing the violin. I’ll give a concert next Monday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: When do you think I can go home doctor? B: Well, you came in last Tuesday and today is Friday. I believe you can leave next month. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How was Tony’s weekend? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Boring. 7. What did Tony’s sister do on Sunday? A. She studied at home. B. She played soccer. C. She visited the zoo. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tony. Did you have a good weekend? B: Yes, I did. It was great. I went to the zoo on Sunday. A: Who did you go with? B: My mom and dad and my brother. My sister couldn’t come because she was at soccer practice. A: Oh, your sister loves soccer. B: Yes, she dreams of being a soccer player. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will William have for breakfast tomorrow? A. Bread and butter. B. Corn soup. C. Pancakes with honey. 9. What does William love to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Yogurt. 10. Where is William’s car key? A. On the table. B. On the sofa. C. In the bookcase. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: William, could you go to the shop for me? We need some food for breakfast tomorrow. B: Sure. What do we need? A: Ah, some bread and butter. B: Okay, anything else? A: Let me see. We’ve got some milk and coffee. B: I love yogurt. Have we got any? A: No, we haven’t got any yogurt. So buy some yogurt, please. That’s everything. B: Okay. Where’s my car key? A: Look, it’s on the table behind the calendar. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Lin Tao? A. Jim’s brother. B. Jim’s friend. C. Jim’s cousin. 12. Where did Jim go with Lin Tao last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the sports center. C. To the shopping center. 13. How old is Lin Tao now? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 14. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 15. What did Jim buy for Lin Tao? A. A kite. B. A bike. C. A bat. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jim Lin Tao and I live on the same street. We are good friends. Lin Tao spends a lot of time with me. We like playing soccer. Last Saturday, Lin Tao and I went to a soccer game in a sports center with my dad. It was a lot of fun. Yesterday was Lin Tao’s 12th birthday. The weather was really good, warm and sunny. He had a party in his house. His parents made much delicious food for the party. I bought Lin Tao a kite for his birthday. I got myself one too, so we can fly kites in the park some day. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ted’s plan On Saturday morning He must study for the ___16___ test. On Saturday afternoon He has to help his mother with ___17___ . On Sunday morning He’s going to have a ___18___ lesson. On Sunday afternoon He’s going to the ___19___ with his cousin. Next Wednesday He’s going to play ___20___ with his friends. 【答案】16. history 17. housework 18. piano 19. theater 20. Football 【解析】 【详解】I’m ted. I have many things to do on the weekend. On Saturday morning, I must study for my history test. In the afternoon, I have to help my mother with housework. On Sunday morning, I’m going to have a piano lesson, and in the afternoon I’m going to the theater with my cousin. But I’m free. Next Wednesday, I’m going to play football with my friends after school. Would you like to join us that day? 第二部分 完形填空 (共10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整 Tom is a shy boy. He always feels nervous when talking to new people. One day, his teacher asked him to join a group discussion. Tom wanted to ___21___, but his friend Lisa encouraged him to try. At the beginning, Tom sat quietly and didn’t say a word. Lisa noticed this and ___22___ him a smile. She then asked, “Tom, what do you think about this topic?” Tom took a deep breath and ___23___ to share his ideas. To his surprise, everyone listened ___24___. After that, Tom felt more relaxed. He even ___25___ a question to another classmate. When the discussion ended, his teacher said, “Tom, your ideas were great!” Tom felt happy and ___26___. From this experience, Tom learned that talking to others isn’t as ___27___ as he thought. He also realized that being ___28___ — not hiding his ideas—helps build good communication. Now, Tom is still a little shy, but he’s ___29___ to talk in groups. “Thanks to Lisa,” Tom often says. “She helped me ___30___ that I can do it.” 21. A. refuse B. agree C. sleep D. eat 22. A. sent B. gave C. made D. took 23. A. forgot B. decided C. hated D. stopped 24. A. carelessly B. loudly C. carefully D. angrily 25. A. answered B. asked C. told D. repeated 26. A. sad B. bored C. proud D. worried 27. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. cool 28. A. honest B. quiet C. lazy D. strict 29. A. afraid B. ready C. late D. busy 30. A. see B. miss C. change D. lose 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的男孩汤姆在朋友丽莎的鼓励下，克服紧张参与小组讨论，并从中获得自信和成长的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Tom想要拒绝，但是他的朋友Lisa鼓励他试一试。 refuse拒绝；agree同意；sleep睡觉；eat吃。根据“but his friend Lisa encouraged him to try”可知，这里表示Tom想要拒绝参加小组讨论。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Lisa注意到了这一点，并给了他一个微笑。 sent发送；gave给；made制作；took拿走。根据“a smile”可知，这里表示Lisa给了Tom一个微笑。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：Tom深吸一口气，决定分享他的想法。 forgot忘记；decided决定；hated讨厌；stopped停止。根据“to share his ideas”可知，这里表示Tom决定分享他的想法。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，每个人都认真地听着。 carelessly粗心地；loudly大声地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地。根据“To his surprise”以及下文内容可知，这里表示每个人都认真地听着Tom分享想法。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他甚至向另一个同学提了一个问题。 answered回答；asked问；told告诉；repeated重复。根据“a question to another classmate”可知，这里表示Tom向另一个同学提了一个问题。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：Tom感到很高兴并且很自豪。 sad伤心的；bored无聊的；proud自豪的；worried担心的。根据“Tom felt happy”以及上文内容可知，这里表示Tom感到很高兴并且很自豪。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，Tom了解到与他人交谈并不像他想象的那么难。 easy容易的；hard困难的；fun有趣的；cool酷的。根据“Tom learned that talking to others isn’t as...as he thought”以及上文内容可知，这里表示与他人交谈并不像他想象的那么难。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他也意识到，诚实——不隐藏自己的想法——有助于建立良好的沟通。 honest诚实的；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的；strict严格的。根据“not hiding his ideas”可知，这里表示诚实有助于建立良好的沟通。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：现在，Tom仍然有点害羞，但他已经准备好在小组中发言了。 afraid害怕的；ready准备好的；late迟到的；busy忙碌的。根据“Now, Tom is still a little shy, but he’s...to talk in groups”以及上文内容可知，这里表示Tom已经准备好在小组中发言了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她帮助我认识到我能做到。 see看见；miss错过；change改变；lose失去。根据“She helped me...that I can do it”以及上文内容可知，这里表示Lisa帮助Tom认识到他能做到。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共55分) A 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (A每题1分，共5分;BCDEF每题2分)。 Once upon a time, there was a lion. He was too old to kill any animal for his food. One day, he said to himself, “I must eat something or I will die of starvation (饥饿). ” He kept thinking and at last an idea came to him. He decided to lie down in a cave and pretended to be ill. Then, those who came to ask about his health would become his food. The old lion put his plan into practice and it started working. Many of his visitors got killed. One day, a fox came to visit the sick lion. As foxes are clever by nature , the fox stood at the mouth of the cave and looked about. His sixth sense worked and he came to know the truth. So he called out to the lion from outside and said, “How are you, sir?” “I am not feeling well at all. But why don’t you come inside?” answered the lion. “I would love to go inside, sir!” said the fox. “But on seeing all the footprints going into your cave and none coming out, I’m probably better off here. ” Then the fox went off to tell the other animals. 31. What problem did the lion have? A. He had no friends to play with. B. Other animals fought against him. C. Other animals took away his food. D. He was so old that he couldn’t find food. 32. Where did the lion lie down to carry out his plan? A. In a forest. B. By a river. C. In a cave D. On a mountain. 33. From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________. A. the lion was seriously ill B. no one cared about the lion C. the lion’s plan failed D. the lion killed his kind visitors 34. The fox did the following things EXCEPT ________. A. finding out that the lion was telling a lie B. going into the cave to visit the lion C. understanding that the lion had killed many animals D. telling the truth to other animals 35. What does the story tell us? A. Lions are dangerous animals. B. The fox is a dangerous animal. C. Think twice before doing something. D. Believe what you hear. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，年迈的狮子无法捕猎，装病躲在洞穴诱骗前来探望的小动物并将其吃掉，聪明的狐狸通过洞口脚印识破诡计，没有进洞还把真相告知其他动物。 【31题详解】 由第一段“He was too old to kill any animal for his food.”可知狮子年纪太大，没办法捕猎获取食物。 【32题详解】 由第二段“He decided to lie down in a cave and pretended to be ill.”可知狮子躺在洞穴里实施计划。 【33题详解】 由第二段“The old lion put his plan into practice and it started working. Many of his visitors got killed.”可知狮子的计谋得逞，杀害了前来探望的小动物。 【34题详解】 由第三段“the fox stood at the mouth of the cave”可知狐狸站在洞口，并没有走进洞穴看望狮子。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。故事讲述了狐狸通过观察脚印识破狮子的诡计从而保全性命的故事，启示我们在行动前要像狐狸一样善于观察和思考，三思而后行。 B Some people think that labour (劳动) is hard and tiring. But I think labour is sweet and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labour. Labour is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labour is also like bitter (苦的) fruit that makes you sad. Labour makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labour brings us clothes, food and houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labour makes a successful person. Lao She said, “If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live. It shows the meaning of labour. ” A man also said, “Working hard is the key to making money. So labour is the most glorious matter in the world. ” The fun of labour is endless. When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labour. People like to make friends with those hard-working people. Labour is great. We should work hard to make our life meaningful. 36. What does the writer really think of labour? A. Hard. B. Sweet. C. Tiring. D. Lucky. 37. Why is labour sometimes like bitter fruit? A. Because it makes people unhappy. B. Because it gets people hurt. C. Because it gives difficult jobs. D. Because it brings bad things. 38. What does the underlined word “glorious” mean? A. 辛苦的 B. 光荣的 C. 复杂的 D. 无聊的 39. What does the writer think of the fun of labour? A. It is endless. B. It is easy. C. It is sad. D. It is difficult. 40. What can we learn from Lao She’s words? A. Enough labour can bring us enough money. B. Good luck can make a lazy person rich. C. Being hard-working can make our life better. D. Poor life can make a person work harder. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者反驳部分人觉得劳动辛苦劳累的看法，从劳动的滋味、价值、乐趣几个层面论述劳动是甜蜜、光荣且意义重大的，倡导人们勤奋劳作充实人生。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“But I think labour is sweet and happy.”可知，作者认为劳动是甜蜜且快乐的。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“Labour is also like bitter fruit that makes you sad.”可知，劳动有时像苦果是因为它让人伤心，即让人不开心。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“Working hard is the key to making money. So labour is the most glorious matter in the world.”可知，劳动能带来金钱和成功，是被赞扬的，结合选项可知glorious意为“光荣的”。 【39题详解】 根据文章第四段“The fun of labour is endless.”可知，作者认为劳动的乐趣是无穷的。 【40题详解】 根据文章第三段老舍说的话“If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live.”以及本段主题“Labour makes a successful person.”可知，老舍的话强调了劳动的重要性，努力工作能让生活变得更好。 C Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation—Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of babies for their neighbors. They were happy that they could do something for their parents. The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant. The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles on the beach. Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed. About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand (三明治售卖亭) and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel. On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon. Everyone enjoyed their vacation. 41. How did Jeff make the money for the vacation? A. By washing cars. B. By working in a hotel. C. By taking care of babies. D. By working in a clothes store. 42. What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Warned. B. Questioned. C. Wondered. D. Advised. 43. What did Jeff’s family do on Sunday morning? A. They swam in the sea. B. They played beach volleyball. C. They bought gifts for their friends. D. They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach. 44. What is the passage mainly about? A. A special family vacation. B. An interesting family. C. A clean beach. D. A small town 45. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. The family cared about the environment. B. The family didn’t like the beach at all. C. The family spent all their money on gifts. D. The family argued a lot during the vacation. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jeff兄妹三人靠打工挣钱，和家人一起开启特别的海滨假期，假期里一家人清扫海滩垃圾、游玩购物，所有人都度过了愉快的假期。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors”可知，Jeff是通过为邻居洗车来赚取度假费用的。 【42题详解】 根据第三段中“Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed.”可知，父亲提议先清理海滩，大家都同意了。结合语境，proposed意为“建议”，与advised 意思相近。 【43题详解】 根据第四段中“On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends.”可知，周日早晨他们为朋友买了礼物。 【44题详解】 文章首句提到“Jeff and his family had a special vacation”，全文围绕这次特殊的家庭假期展开，描述了赚钱、旅行、清理海滩等活动。 【45题详解】 根据第三段中家人发现海滩上有塑料瓶后，父亲提议清理，大家同意并花费两小时清理了几乎所有塑料瓶，这一行为体现了他们对环境的关心。 D Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. ___46___ To have a friend, you must learn to be a good friend first. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous (慷慨的), and be kind. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be honest to one another. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose his or her trust (信任). ___47___ Generosity means sharing and it makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends, of course. But you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, such as your hobbies and interests. ___48___ By sharing them, you help your friends know you better. Everyone has problems and he or she needs help too. Something may go wrong at school. ___49___ So to be a friend, you must be kind to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ___50___ But all true friendships have these three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships long, you must do the three things above well. A. No two friendships are the same. B. This can make you know more about your friends. C. That is why some friendships don’t keep very long. D. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. E. Sometimes you even want to share your opinions and feelings. F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 【答案】46. C 47. F 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的三个重要原则：诚实、慷慨和理解，并强调真正的友谊需要双方共同维护。 【46题详解】 根据“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back.”可知，此处解释了友谊不长久的原因。选项C“这就是为什么有些友谊不会长久。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose his or her trust (信任).”可知，此处强调朋友之间应该坦诚相待。选项F“好朋友总是互相信任，诚实地说话和做事。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.”可知，此处与分享有关。选项E“有时你甚至想分享你的观点和感受。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Everyone has problems and he or she needs help too.”可知，此处是帮助朋友解决问题的建议。选项D“谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“But all true friendships have these three things in common.”可知，此处是说友谊有不同之处。选项A“没有两种友谊是完全相同的。”符合语境。故选A。 E I was filled with worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to look shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) time. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall,” he often told himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was trying to learn not only this hard new job but also other new skills. “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life. “Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 根据短文内容做出判断，正确选（A）、错误选（B），未提及选（C）。（未提及表示语篇中没有提及到句中信息） 51. Alisa was much taller than other girls. 52. Alisa often bent her body because she didn’t want to enter the 9th grade. 53. Alisa’s grandfather worked as a teacher after the war. 54. Alisa’s grandfather advised her to accept herself. 55. “Stand straight, stand tall.” means being proud of yourself in the passage. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Alisa因为身高比其他女孩高很多而感到困扰，她的祖父通过自己的经历和故事鼓励她要“站直站高”，这不仅帮助她改善了身姿，还让她学会了自信和接纳自己。 【51题详解】 根据“For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls”可知，Alisa比其他女孩高很多。故答案为A。 【52题详解】 根据“I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class.”可知，Alisa经常弯曲身体是因为她比其他女孩高很多，而不是因为她不想进入九年级。故答案为B。 【53题详解】 根据“Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was trying to learn not only this hard new job but also other new skills.”可知，文中并没有提到Alisa的祖父在战后是一名教师。故答案为C。 【54题详解】 根据“‘Stand straight, stand tall’ has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am.”可知，Alisa的祖父建议她要接纳自己。故答案为A。 【55题详解】 根据“‘Stand straight, stand tall’ has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am.”可知，“站直站高”在文中意味着为自己感到骄傲。故答案为A。 F Great news! Pandas are no longer in danger. They are on the road of recovery (恢复). Back in the 1980s, there were as few as 1,114 pandas in China. But the recent survey (最新调查) in 2014 showed that there were over 1,864 pandas living in the wild. Since 1981, the Chinese government (政府) has been working with World Wildlife Fund (WWF世界自然基金会) to save the world’s most famous bears and their homes. They set up nature parks which help protect nearly 1,300 wild pandas by giving them space to live and bamboo to eat. But the bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are still losing their homes. The WWF warned (警示) that climate change could also destroy (毁掉) more than 35% of the animals’ homes, so there won’t be enough places to live for them in the next few years. The future for pandas in the long term is not yet clear. But one thing is for sure: we must do some more efforts (努力) to protect our lovely pandas. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. What is the great news? ____________________________________________________ 57. According to (根据) the survey in 2014, how many pandas were there in the wild? ____________________________________________________ 58. Did the Chinese government do lots of things to protect pandas? ____________________________________________________ 59. Is climate change good or bad for animals? ____________________________________________________ 60. As a student, what can you do to protect animals in danger? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Pandas are no longer in danger and they are on the road of recovery. 57. Over 1,864./There were over 1,864 pandas. 58. Yes./Yes, it did. 59. Bad./It’s bad for animals. 60. We can let other people know the importance of protecting animals./We can stop cutting down trees./We can’t buy things made of animal fur. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫已脱离濒危状态但仍面临生存威胁，强调需持续加大保护力度。 【56题详解】 根据“Great news! Pandas are no longer in danger. They are on the road of recovery.”可知，好消息是大熊猫不再处于濒危状态，它们正逐步恢复。故填Pandas are no longer in danger and they are on the road of recovery. 【57题详解】 根据“But the recent survey in 2014 showed that there were over 1,864 pandas living in the wild.”可知，根据2014年的最新调查，野外有超过1864只大熊猫。故填Over 1864./There were over 1864 pandas. 【58题详解】 根据“Since 1981, the Chinese government has been working with World Wildlife Fund to save the world’s most famous bears and their homes. They set up nature parks which help protect nearly 1,300 wild pandas by giving them space to live and bamboo to eat.”可知，自1981年以来，中国政府一直与世界自然基金会合作，拯救这种世界上最著名的熊类及其栖息地。他们建立了自然公园，通过为近1300只野生大熊猫提供生存空间和竹子作为食物，来帮助保护它们，因此可知中国政府为保护大熊猫做了许多事情。故填Yes./Yes, it did. 【59题详解】 根据“The WWF warned that climate change could also destroy more than 35% of the animals’ homes, so there won’t be enough places to live for them in the next years.”可知，世界自然基金会警示称，气候变化还可能毁掉超过35%的该动物栖息地，因此未来几年它们将没有足够的生存之地，因此气候变化对动物是不好的。故填Bad./It’s bad for animals. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际情况，合理作答即可。故填We can let other people know the importance of protecting animals./We can stop cutting down trees./We can’t buy things made of animal fur. 第四部分 语言知识运用 1. 短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空一题。 Email is a way of sending messages ____61____ other people through the Internet. It is much ____62____ (cheap) and quicker than sending a letter. If you would like ____63____ (send) emails, you need to create an email address for ____64____ (you). This address is usually made up of ____65____ (letter) and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at” ). This is what an address looks like jenny @ mail. com. When you email someone, type in (输入) someone’s ____66____ (person) email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t need to use stamps, envelopes ____67____ go to the post office since the Internet came out. Technology is ____68____ (develop) quickly, and some other ways of online ____69____ (communicate), such as WeChat in China, play a ____70____ important part than email. 【答案】61. to 62. cheaper 63. to send 64. yourself 65. letters 66. personal 67. or 68. developing 69. communication 70. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的定义、收发使用方法，对比传统书信的优势，同时提及互联网发展后微信等新型线上通讯方式兴起。 【61题详解】 句意：电子邮件是通过互联网向他人发送信息的一种方式。send sth. to sb.意为“把某物发给某人”，此处应填介词to。 【62题详解】 句意：它比寄信件便宜得多、快捷得多。后文出现than，且and在此句中连接并列比较级，因此cheap需变成比较级cheaper。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你想要发送邮件，需要为自己注册邮箱地址。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，因此此处应填to send。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你想要发送邮件，需要为自己注册邮箱地址。主语是you，动作作用于自身需用反身代词，you的反身代词为yourself。 【65题详解】 句意：邮箱地址通常由字母、点和@符号构成。letter是可数名词，且and连接的并列结构为复数名词dots，此处需用复数形式letters。 【66题详解】 句意：当你给别人发电子邮件时，输入对方的个人邮箱地址，然后通过互联网发送你的信息。修饰名词email address需用形容词，person的形容词形式为personal。 【67题详解】 句意：自从互联网问世，很多人不再需要邮票、信封或是去邮局。否定句中并列名词/动词用or连接。 【68题详解】 句意：科技发展迅猛，还有其他一些线上通讯方式，比如中国的微信，相比电子邮件发挥着更为重要的作用。根据空前is可知，此处需用“be+doing”形式构成现在进行时，develop需变成developing。 【69题详解】 句意：科技发展迅猛，还有其他一些线上通讯方式，比如中国的微信，相比电子邮件发挥着更为重要的作用。online是形容词，后接名词，communicate的名词形式为communication。 【70题详解】 句意：科技发展迅猛，还有其他一些线上通讯方式，比如中国的微信，相比电子邮件发挥着更为重要的作用。后文than提示用比较级，important前加more构成比较级。 2. 选词填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 instead relation communicate wrong with allow importance argue do child When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want to...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often ____71____ with your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer to talk ____72____ you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time. ____73____ often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes ____74____, most parents think it is their kids’ fault without listening to any explanation. Many parents ____75____ allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. ____76____between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. As a child, I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should find more time for proper ____77____ with your parents and find a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them ____78____ you to stay outside late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay outside late.” ____79____, you should try to tell them what you want to do and where you will be. Oh, I think it is also ____80____ for you to tell them why you have to stay outside late. Then they might just say “Yes.” 【答案】71. argue 72. with 73. Children 74. wrong 75. don’t 76. Relations##Relationships 77. communication 78. to allow 79. Instead 80. important 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年与父母之间的矛盾展开。青少年常因父母的限制而与他们争吵，孩子们抱怨父母不理解自己，父母在事情出错时不倾听孩子解释，还不允许孩子自主做决定，导致亲子关系恶化。作者作为孩子，提出若想获得更多自由，孩子应多与父母进行恰当沟通，以友好方式表达需求并说明原因，这样父母才可能同意。 【71题详解】 句意：关于这个，你经常和你的父母争论。根据前文“every time you say ‘I want to...’, your parents answer ‘No, you can’t.’”以及“Perhaps you get angry with them about it.”可知，青少年因为父母的拒绝经常和父母争论，“argue with sb.”意为“和某人争论”，符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，动词用原形“argue”。故填argue。 【72题详解】 句意：如果你的父母不主动和你交谈，你可能很长时间都不想和他们说话。“talk with sb.”意为“和某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【73题详解】 句意：孩子们经常抱怨他们的父母不理解他们。根据后文“their parents”以及整体语境可知，这里说的是孩子们抱怨父母，“child孩子”符合语境，这里要用复数形式“Children”。首字母大写，故填Children。 【74题详解】 句意：当有事情出错时，大多数父母认为这是他们孩子的错，而不听任何解释。根据“When something goes..., most parents think it is their kids’ fault without listening to any explanation.”可知，“go wrong”意为“出错，出问题”，是固定短语。故填wrong。 【75题详解】 句意：许多父母不允许他们的孩子自己做决定或做任何事情。根据“Many parents...allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves.”可知，很多父母不允许孩子自主做事，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Many parents”是复数，否定形式借助助动词“don’t”，后接动词原形“allow”。故填don’t。 【76题详解】 句意：孩子和他们父母之间的关系变得越来越糟。根据“between children and their parents”以及“are becoming worse and worse”可知，这里说的是亲子关系，“relation关系”符合语境，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式“relations”；也可以用“relationship关系”的复数形式“relationships”。首字母大写，故填Relations/Relationships。 【77题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，我认为如果你想获得更多的自由，你应该找更多的时间和你的父母进行恰当的沟通，找到一种更友好的方式来得到你想要的。根据后文“find a friendlier way to get what you want”可知，这里说要和父母进行沟通，“communication沟通”符合语境，是不可数名词。故填communication。 【78题详解】 句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说“其他所有孩子都可以在外面待到很晚。”根据“If you want them...you to stay outside late, don’t just say ‘All the other kids can stay outside late.’”可知，“want sb. to do sth.”意为“想要某人做某事”，所以这里要用“allow”的不定式形式“to allow”。故填to allow。 【79题详解】 句意：相反，你应该试着告诉他们你想做什么以及你会在哪里。根据前文“don’t just say...”可知，这里表示转折，给出另一种做法，“instead相反”符合语境。首字母大写，故填Instead。 【80题详解】 句意：哦，我认为对你来说告诉他们你为什么必须在外面待到很晚也是很重要的。根据“Oh, I think it is also...for you to tell them why you have to stay outside late.”可知，“it is important for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，是固定句型。故填important。 第五部分 书面表达 (共15分) 81. 假如你是某英文杂志的Ask Paul栏目的编辑，专门帮助青少年解决一些烦恼。下面是一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说的烦心事，请你给他写一封回信，提一些建议来帮助他。 Dear Paul, I argued with my parents last week. I want to keep a pet dog at home, but they don’t agree. They don’t think I can look after it by myself. I don’t know what I should do. Can you help me? Thanks a lot! Yours, Li Hua 要求： 1. 所提建议一定要有积极意义并符合实际； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I’d be happy to give you some advice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope my advice can help you. Yours, Paul 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I’d be happy to give you some advice. I think you should follow your parents’ wish. If you keep a pet dog, you’ll have to spend a lot of time looking after it. For example, you’ll have to walk it every day and clean it often. If so, you’ll spend less time on your study. If there is a pet dog at home, it will make noise. If so, both you and your parents won’t get good sleep. Have a patient talk with your parents. Why not wait until you get older, and then ask your parents for it again? I really hope my advice can help you. Yours, Paul 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达关心与同情，直接切入主题； 第二步，分析养宠物狗可能带来的问题，以此说明父母反对的合理性，然后给出具体建议； 第三步，给予对方鼓励。 [亮点词汇] ①follow one’s wish遵从某人的意愿 ②spend time on sth.花费时间在某事上 ③have a patient talk with sb.和某人耐心交谈 [高分句型] ①If you keep a pet dog, you’ll have to spend a lot of time looking after it. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Why not wait until you get older, and then ask your parents for it again? (Why not句型提出建议) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Are you going to fly to coffee tomorrow? No, i'll take the bus. It's cheaper than driving or flying. Are you going to fly to half a tomorrow? No, i'll take the bus. It's cheaper than driving or flying. Listen to the next question. Holy, what lovely birthday gifts you've got. Yeah, Lucy bought me the skirt, just sent me this heart. And a notebook was from windy. Holy, what lovely birthday gifts you've got. Yeah, Lucy bought me the skirt, just sent me this hat, and a notebook was from windy. Listen to the next question. I want to be a scientist. How about you, lisa? I want to be an astronaut. I'm going to study space signs at university. I want to be a scientist. How about you, lisa? I want to be an astronaut. I'm going to study space signs at university. Listen to the next question. I'm going shopping on saturday morning. I need to buy a blender. Do you want to come? No, i'm going to practice playing the violin. I'll give a concert next monday. I'm going shopping on saturday morning. I need to buy a blender. Do you want to come? No, i'm going to practice play in the violin. I'll give a concert next to monday. Listen to the next question. When do you think I can go home? Doctor. well, you came in last tuesday, and today is friday. I believe you can leave next month. When do you think I can go home? Doctor. well, you came in last tuesday, and today is friday. I believe you can leave next month. Listen to the next question. Hi tony. Did you have a good weekend? Yes. I did. IT was great. I went to the zoo on sunday. Who did you go with . my mom and dad and my brother? My sister couldn't come because he was at soccer practice. Oh, your sister love soccer. yes. SHE dreams of being a soccer player. Hi tony. Did you have a good weekend? Yes. I did. IT was great. I went to the zoo on sunday. Who did you go with? My mom and dad and my brother? My sister couldn't come because he was at soccer practice. Oh, your sister love soccer. Yes, SHE dreams of being a soccer player. Listen to the next question. William, could you go to the shop for me? We need some food for breakfast tomorrow. sure. What do we need? Uh, some bread and butter. Okay. anything else? Let me see. We've got some milk coffee. I love yogurt. Have we got any? No, we haven't got any yogurt, so buy some yogurt please. That's everything. Okay, where's my car key? Look, it's on the table behind the calendar. William, could you go to the shop for me? We need some food for breakfast tomorrow. sure. What do we need? Ah some bread and butter. Okay. anything else? Let me see. We've got some milk coffee. I love yogurt. Have we got any? No, we haven't got any yogurt. So buy some yoga please. That's everything. OK, where's my car key? Look, it's on the table behind the calendar. Listen to the next question. My name is jim linton, and I live on the same street. We are good friends. Linton spends a lot of time with me. We like playing soccer. Last saturday, Linda, I went to a soccer game in the sports center with my dad. IT was a lot of fun. Yesterday was linton house twelfth birthday. The weather was really good, warm and Sunny. He had a party in his house. His parents made much delicious food for the party. I bought Linda kite for his birthday. I got myself one too, so we can fly kites in the park some day. My name is jim linton, and I live on the same street. We are good friends. Lino spends a lot of time with me. We like playing soccer. Last saturday, linton and I went to a soccer game in the sports center with my dad. IT was a lot of fun. Yesterday was linton house twelfth birthday. The weather was really good, warm and Sunny. He had a party in his house. His parents made much delicious food for the party. I bought Linda kite for his birthday. I got myself one too, so we can fly kites in the park some day. Listen to the next question. I'm dead. I have many things to do on the weekend. On saturday morning, I must study for my history test. In the afternoon, I have to help my mother with housework. On sunday morning, i'm going to have a piano lesson, and in the afternoon i'm going to the theatre with my cousin, but I am free. Next wednesday, i'm going to play football with my friends after school. Would you like to join us that day? I'm dead. I have many things to do on the weekend. On saturday morning, I must study for my history test. In the afternoon, I have to help my mother with housework. On sunday morning, i'm going to have a piano lesson. And in the afternoon, i'm going to the theater with my cousin, but i'm free. Next wednesday, i'm going to play football with my friends after school. Would you like to join us that day? 听力部分到此结束。 2025至2026学年度第二学期学期四中联盟体期中考试 初二年级英语试题 第一部分 听力理解 (共四大题。满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man get to Hefei? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Holly get from Wendy? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lisa want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man going to do on Saturday morning? A. Go shopping. B. Play the violin. C. Watch a concert. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How was Tony’s weekend? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Boring. 7. What did Tony’s sister do on Sunday? A. She studied at home. B. She played soccer. C. She visited the zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will William have for breakfast tomorrow? A. Bread and butter. B. Corn soup. C. Pancakes with honey. 9. What does William love to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Yogurt. 10. Where is William’s car key? A. On the table. B. On the sofa. C. In the bookcase. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Lin Tao? A. Jim’s brother. B. Jim’s friend. C. Jim’s cousin. 12. Where did Jim go with Lin Tao last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the sports center. C. To the shopping center. 13. How old is Lin Tao now? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 14. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 15. What did Jim buy for Lin Tao? A. A kite. B. A bike. C. A bat. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ted’s plan On Saturday morning He must study for the ___16___ test. On Saturday afternoon He has to help his mother with ___17___ . On Sunday morning He’s going to have a ___18___ lesson. On Sunday afternoon He’s going to the ___19___ with his cousin. Next Wednesday He’s going to play ___20___ with his friends. 第二部分 完形填空 (共10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整 Tom is a shy boy. He always feels nervous when talking to new people. One day, his teacher asked him to join a group discussion. Tom wanted to ___21___, but his friend Lisa encouraged him to try. At the beginning, Tom sat quietly and didn’t say a word. Lisa noticed this and ___22___ him a smile. She then asked, “Tom, what do you think about this topic?” Tom took a deep breath and ___23___ to share his ideas. To his surprise, everyone listened ___24___. After that, Tom felt more relaxed. He even ___25___ a question to another classmate. When the discussion ended, his teacher said, “Tom, your ideas were great!” Tom felt happy and ___26___. From this experience, Tom learned that talking to others isn’t as ___27___ as he thought. He also realized that being ___28___ — not hiding his ideas—helps build good communication. Now, Tom is still a little shy, but he’s ___29___ to talk in groups. “Thanks to Lisa,” Tom often says. “She helped me ___30___ that I can do it.” 21. A. refuse B. agree C. sleep D. eat 22. A. sent B. gave C. made D. took 23. A. forgot B. decided C. hated D. stopped 24. A. carelessly B. loudly C. carefully D. angrily 25. A. answered B. asked C. told D. repeated 26. A. sad B. bored C. proud D. worried 27. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. cool 28. A. honest B. quiet C. lazy D. strict 29. A. afraid B. ready C. late D. busy 30. A. see B. miss C. change D. lose 第三部分 阅读理解 (共55分) A 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (A每题1分，共5分;BCDEF每题2分)。 Once upon a time, there was a lion. He was too old to kill any animal for his food. One day, he said to himself, “I must eat something or I will die of starvation (饥饿). ” He kept thinking and at last an idea came to him. He decided to lie down in a cave and pretended to be ill. Then, those who came to ask about his health would become his food. The old lion put his plan into practice and it started working. Many of his visitors got killed. One day, a fox came to visit the sick lion. As foxes are clever by nature , the fox stood at the mouth of the cave and looked about. His sixth sense worked and he came to know the truth. So he called out to the lion from outside and said, “How are you, sir?” “I am not feeling well at all. But why don’t you come inside?” answered the lion. “I would love to go inside, sir!” said the fox. “But on seeing all the footprints going into your cave and none coming out, I’m probably better off here. ” Then the fox went off to tell the other animals. 31. What problem did the lion have? A. He had no friends to play with. B. Other animals fought against him. C. Other animals took away his food. D. He was so old that he couldn’t find food. 32. Where did the lion lie down to carry out his plan? A. In a forest. B. By a river. C. In a cave D. On a mountain. 33. From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________. A. the lion was seriously ill B. no one cared about the lion C. the lion’s plan failed D. the lion killed his kind visitors 34. The fox did the following things EXCEPT ________. A. finding out that the lion was telling a lie B. going into the cave to visit the lion C. understanding that the lion had killed many animals D. telling the truth to other animals 35. What does the story tell us? A. Lions are dangerous animals. B. The fox is a dangerous animal. C. Think twice before doing something. D. Believe what you hear. B Some people think that labour (劳动) is hard and tiring. But I think labour is sweet and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labour. Labour is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labour is also like bitter (苦的) fruit that makes you sad. Labour makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labour brings us clothes, food and houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labour makes a successful person. Lao She said, “If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live. It shows the meaning of labour. ” A man also said, “Working hard is the key to making money. So labour is the most glorious matter in the world. ” The fun of labour is endless. When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labour. People like to make friends with those hard-working people. Labour is great. We should work hard to make our life meaningful. 36. What does the writer really think of labour? A. Hard. B. Sweet. C. Tiring. D. Lucky. 37. Why is labour sometimes like bitter fruit? A. Because it makes people unhappy. B. Because it gets people hurt. C. Because it gives difficult jobs. D. Because it brings bad things. 38. What does the underlined word “glorious” mean? A. 辛苦的 B. 光荣的 C. 复杂的 D. 无聊的 39. What does the writer think of the fun of labour? A. It is endless. B. It is easy. C. It is sad. D. It is difficult. 40. What can we learn from Lao She’s words? A. Enough labour can bring us enough money. B. Good luck can make a lazy person rich. C. Being hard-working can make our life better. D. Poor life can make a person work harder. C Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation—Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of babies for their neighbors. They were happy that they could do something for their parents. The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant. The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles on the beach. Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed. About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand (三明治售卖亭) and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel. On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon. Everyone enjoyed their vacation. 41. How did Jeff make the money for the vacation? A. By washing cars. B. By working in a hotel. C. By taking care of babies. D. By working in a clothes store. 42. What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Warned. B. Questioned. C. Wondered. D. Advised. 43. What did Jeff’s family do on Sunday morning? A. They swam in the sea. B. They played beach volleyball. C. They bought gifts for their friends. D. They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach. 44. What is the passage mainly about? A. A special family vacation. B. An interesting family. C. A clean beach. D. A small town 45. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. The family cared about the environment. B. The family didn’t like the beach at all. C. The family spent all their money on gifts. D. The family argued a lot during the vacation. D Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. ___46___ To have a friend, you must learn to be a good friend first. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous (慷慨的), and be kind. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be honest to one another. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose his or her trust (信任). ___47___ Generosity means sharing and it makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends, of course. But you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, such as your hobbies and interests. ___48___ By sharing them, you help your friends know you better. Everyone has problems and he or she needs help too. Something may go wrong at school. ___49___ So to be a friend, you must be kind to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ___50___ But all true friendships have these three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships long, you must do the three things above well. A. No two friendships are the same. B. This can make you know more about your friends. C. That is why some friendships don’t keep very long. D. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. E. Sometimes you even want to share your opinions and feelings. F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. E I was filled with worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to look shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) time. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall,” he often told himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was trying to learn not only this hard new job but also other new skills. “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life. “Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 根据短文内容做出判断，正确选（A）、错误选（B），未提及选（C）。（未提及表示语篇中没有提及到句中信息） 51. Alisa was much taller than other girls. 52. Alisa often bent her body because she didn’t want to enter the 9th grade. 53. Alisa’s grandfather worked as a teacher after the war. 54. Alisa’s grandfather advised her to accept herself. 55. “Stand straight, stand tall.” means being proud of yourself in the passage. F Great news! Pandas are no longer in danger. They are on the road of recovery (恢复). Back in the 1980s, there were as few as 1,114 pandas in China. But the recent survey (最新调查) in 2014 showed that there were over 1,864 pandas living in the wild. Since 1981, the Chinese government (政府) has been working with World Wildlife Fund (WWF世界自然基金会) to save the world’s most famous bears and their homes. They set up nature parks which help protect nearly 1,300 wild pandas by giving them space to live and bamboo to eat. But the bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are still losing their homes. The WWF warned (警示) that climate change could also destroy (毁掉) more than 35% of the animals’ homes, so there won’t be enough places to live for them in the next few years. The future for pandas in the long term is not yet clear. But one thing is for sure: we must do some more efforts (努力) to protect our lovely pandas. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. What is the great news? ____________________________________________________ 57. According to (根据) the survey in 2014, how many pandas were there in the wild? ____________________________________________________ 58. Did the Chinese government do lots of things to protect pandas? ____________________________________________________ 59. Is climate change good or bad for animals? ____________________________________________________ 60. As a student, what can you do to protect animals in danger? ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用 1. 短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空一题。 Email is a way of sending messages ____61____ other people through the Internet. It is much ____62____ (cheap) and quicker than sending a letter. If you would like ____63____ (send) emails, you need to create an email address for ____64____ (you). This address is usually made up of ____65____ (letter) and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at” ). This is what an address looks like jenny @ mail. com. When you email someone, type in (输入) someone’s ____66____ (person) email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t need to use stamps, envelopes ____67____ go to the post office since the Internet came out. Technology is ____68____ (develop) quickly, and some other ways of online ____69____ (communicate), such as WeChat in China, play a ____70____ important part than email. 2. 选词填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 instead relation communicate wrong with allow importance argue do child When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want to...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often ____71____ with your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer to talk ____72____ you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time. ____73____ often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes ____74____, most parents think it is their kids’ fault without listening to any explanation. Many parents ____75____ allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. ____76____between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. As a child, I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should find more time for proper ____77____ with your parents and find a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them ____78____ you to stay outside late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay outside late.” ____79____, you should try to tell them what you want to do and where you will be. Oh, I think it is also ____80____ for you to tell them why you have to stay outside late. Then they might just say “Yes.” 第五部分 书面表达 (共15分) 81. 假如你是某英文杂志的Ask Paul栏目的编辑，专门帮助青少年解决一些烦恼。下面是一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说的烦心事，请你给他写一封回信，提一些建议来帮助他。 Dear Paul, I argued with my parents last week. I want to keep a pet dog at home, but they don’t agree. They don’t think I can look after it by myself. I don’t know what I should do. Can you help me? Thanks a lot! Yours, Li Hua 要求： 1. 所提建议一定要有积极意义并符合实际； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I’d be happy to give you some advice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope my advice can help you. Yours, Paul 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $