2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下学期期末复习核心考点清单

人教版八年级英语下册期末复习核心考点清单 Unit 1 Time to Relax（该放松了） 核心单词&变形 1. relax v. 放松 → relaxed adj. 感到放松的（修饰人）/ relaxing adj. 令人放松的（修饰物） 2. hobby n. 爱好 → hobbies（复数） 3. activity n. 活动 → activities（复数） 4. enjoy v. 喜爱 → enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 5. spend v. 花费 → spent（过去式/过去分词）；spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 6. calligraphy n. 书法 → calligrapher n. 书法家 7. ski v./n. 滑雪 → skiing n. 滑雪运动；skier n. 滑雪者 8. express v. 表达 → expression n. 表达；表情 9. fear v./n. 害怕 → fearful adj. 可怕的；fearless adj. 无畏的 高频短语 time to relax 该放松了 free-time activity 课余活动 do calligraphy 练书法 go hiking/skiing 去徒步/滑雪 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be scared of 害怕…… get some exercise 进行锻炼 take a risk 冒险 核心句型 1. It's time to do sth. / It's time for sth. 该做某事了 例：It's time to relax. = It's time for relaxation. 2. What do you usually do in your free time? 你空闲时间通常做什么？ 3. I used to..., but now I... 我过去常常……，但现在…… 4. Why not + 动词原形? 为什么不……？ 例：Why not go hiking with us? 补全对话高频场景（示例） A: Hi, Li Ming! ①___________________? B: I like doing calligraphy. It's my favorite hobby. A: That sounds great! ②______________? B: I do it every weekend. ③_________? A: I used to play computer games, but now I love going hiking. B: Wow, that's relaxing. ④____________ with us this Sunday? A: Sure! I'd love to. （答案参考： ①What do you usually do in your free time ②How often do you do it ③What about you ④Why not go hiking） Unit 2 Stay Healthy（保持健康） 核心单词&变形 1. health n. 健康 → healthy adj. 健康的；unhealthy adj. 不健康的 2. ill adj. 生病的 → illness n. 疾病 3. hurt v. 受伤；疼痛 → hurt（过去式/过去分词） 4. fever n. 发烧；have a fever 发烧 5. cough v./n. 咳嗽；have a cough 咳嗽 6. stomachache n. 胃痛；have a stomachache 胃痛 7. headache n. 头痛；have a headache 头痛 8. advice n. 建议（不可数）；suggestion n. 建议（可数） 9. medicine n. 药；take medicine 吃药 10. rest v./n. 休息；take a rest 休息 高频短语 stay/keep healthy 保持健康 have a cold/fever/cough 感冒/发烧/咳嗽 have a stomachache/headache/toothache 胃痛/头痛/牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 lie down and rest 躺下休息 drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 take medicine 吃药 see a doctor 看医生 get enough sleep 获得充足睡眠 eat healthy food 吃健康食物 核心句型 1. What's the matter with you? / What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. I have a + 疾病名词. 我得了……病。 例：I have a bad headache. 3. You should + 动词原形. 你应该……（提建议） 例：You should lie down and rest. 4. You shouldn't + 动词原形. 你不应该…… 例：You shouldn't eat too much junk food. 5. How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了？ 补全对话高频场景（示例） A: You look tired. ①__________________? B: I have a bad headache. A: ②______________________? B: Since yesterday morning. A: ③______________________? B: I stayed up late to study for the test. A: Oh, that's too bad. ④______________. B: You're right. I'll take a rest right now. A: And you should drink more water. ⑤______________________. B: Thank you. （答案参考：①What's the matter with you ②How long have you been like this ③What did you do last night ④You should lie down and rest ⑤If you still feel bad, you should see a doctor） Unit 3 Growing Up（成长） 核心单词&变形 1. grow v. 成长；长大 → grew（过去式）；grown（过去分词）；growth n. 成长 2. change v./n. 改变 → changeable adj. 易变的 3. use v. 使用 → used adj. 用过的；useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的 4. develop v. 发展；成长 → development n. 发展；developing adj. 发展中的；developed adj. 发达的 5. brave adj. 勇敢的 → bravery n. 勇敢 6. shy adj. 害羞的 → shyness n. 害羞 7. quiet adj. 安静的 → quietly adv. 安静地 8. outgoing adj. 外向的（反义：shy/quiet） 9. hard-working adj. 勤奋的（反义：lazy） 10. proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的 → pride n. 骄傲；自豪；be proud of = take pride in 为……自豪 高频短语 grow up 长大；成长 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be afraid of 害怕…… be interested in 对……感兴趣 be proud of / take pride in 为……感到自豪 deal with 处理；应对 take care of / look after 照顾 get good grades 取得好成绩 make friends 交朋友 give up 放弃 核心句型 1. I used to be/do..., but now I... 我过去常常……，但现在…… 例：I used to be shy, but now I'm outgoing. 2. What did you use to be like? 你过去是什么样的？ 3. How have you changed? 你有什么变化？ 4. It seems that + 句子. 似乎…… 例：It seems that you have changed a lot. 5. I'm proud of you. 我为你感到自豪。 补全对话高频场景（示例） A: Hi, Tom! You've changed a lot! B: Yeah, I used to be short, but now I'm tall. ①______________________? A: I used to have short hair, but now I have long hair. B: ②______________________? You used to be quiet. A: Oh, I used to be afraid of talking to people, but now I'm outgoing. B: That's great! ③_________________? A: I used to hate P.E. class, but now I love playing basketball. B: Wow, you've really changed. ④_____. A: Thank you! （答案参考：①What about you ②You're so outgoing now ③What about your hobbies ④I'm proud of you） Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature （自然奇观） 核心单词&变形 1. wonder n. 奇观；奇迹 → wonderful adj. 精彩的；奇妙的 2. nature n. 自然 → natural adj. 自然的；天生的 3. high adj. 高的 → height n. 高度 4. deep adj. 深的 → depth n. 深度 5. wide adj. 宽的 → width n. 宽度 6. long adj. 长的 → length n. 长度 7. amazing adj. 令人惊叹的（修饰物）→ amazed adj. 感到惊叹的（修饰人） 8. 8. surprise v./n. 惊讶 → surprising adj. 令人惊讶的；surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 9. tour n./v. 旅行；游览 → tourist n. 游客；tourism n. 旅游业 10. protect v. 保护 → protection n. 保护；protective adj. 保护的 高频短语 the wonders of nature 自然奇观 one of the most + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 最……之一 be famous for 因……而著名 millions of 数百万的 in the northeast of 在……的东北部 at the top of 在……的顶部 take photos/pictures 拍照 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 protect the environment 保护环境 in the past 在过去 核心句型 1. One of the most famous wonders is... 最著名的奇观之一是…… 2. It is + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是……的 例：It is amazing to see the waterfall. 3. How long/wide/deep/high is...? ……有多长/宽/深/高？ 4. What do you think of...? / How do you like...? 你觉得……怎么样？ 5. I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 我以前从未见过这么美的地方。 补全对话高频场景（示例） A: Hi, Li Hua! ①______________________ this summer vacation? B: I went to Huangguoshu Waterfall. A: Wow, that's one of the most famous wonders in China! ②_______________? B: It's about 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. A: ③______________________! Did you take any photos? B: Yes, I took many. ④______________? A: I visited Zhangjiajie. It's famous for its strange mountains. B: That sounds great! ⑤______________ next time? A: Sure! I'd love to go with you. （答案参考：①Where did you go ②How high and wide is it ③That's amazing ④What about you ⑤Can I go there with you） Unit 5 Nature's Temper （大自然的脾气） 核心单词&变形 1. temper n. 脾气；情绪 2. storm n. 暴风雨 → stormy adj. 暴风雨的 3. rain n./v. 雨；下雨 → rainy adj. 下雨的；rainy day 雨天 4. snow n./v. 雪；下雪 → snowy adj. 下雪的；snowman n. 雪人（复数snowmen） 5. wind n. 风 → windy adj. 刮风的 6. cloud n. 云 → cloudy adj. 多云的 7. sun n. 太阳 → sunny adj. 晴朗的 8. fog n. 雾 → foggy adj. 有雾的 9. disaster n. 灾难 → natural disaster 自然灾害 10. warn v. 警告；提醒 → warning n. 警告；提醒 11. safe adj. 安全的 → safety n. 安全；反义：dangerous adj. 危险的 12. prevent v. 预防；阻止 → prevention n. 预防 高频短语 nature's temper 大自然的脾气 natural disaster 自然灾害 heavy rain/snow 大雨/大雪 strong wind 大风 thunderstorm 雷暴；雷雨 be afraid of thunder 害怕打雷 stay indoors 待在室内 keep away from 远离 take shelter 躲避；避雨 warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人注意某事 keep safe 保持安全 核心句型 1. What's the weather like today? / How's the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？ 2. It's + 天气形容词. 今天是……天气。 例：It's rainy/stormy today. 3. When the storm comes, you should... 暴风雨来临时，你应该…… 4. It's dangerous to + 动词原形. 做某事是危险的。 例：It's dangerous to stand under the tree in the rain. 5. We should learn how to keep safe from natural disasters. 我们应该学会如何在自然灾害中保持安全。 补全对话高频场景（示例） A: ①______________________ today? It's so dark outside. B: It's going to rain heavily. There's a thunderstorm coming. A: Oh, no! ②______________________? B: You should stay indoors and close the windows. A: ③______________________? B: No, it's dangerous to use the phone or take a shower during the storm. A: Got it. ④______________________ when the storm is over? B: We should check if there are any broken trees or wires outside. A: ⑤______________________ for telling me these. B: You're welcome. Stay safe! （答案参考：①What's the weather like ②What should we do ③Can I use my phone/take a shower ④What should we do ⑤Thank you） Unit 6 Crossing Cultures （跨文化交流） 核心单词&变形 1. culture n. 文化 → cultural adj. 文化的 2. cross v. 穿过；跨越 → crossing n. 十字路口；across prep. 穿过 3. different adj. 不同的 → difference n. 不同；差异；be different from 与……不同 4. tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的 5. custom n. 习俗；风俗 6. greet v. 问候；打招呼 → greeting n. 问候语 7. bow v./n. 鞠躬 8. kiss v./n. 亲吻 9. shake v. 摇晃 → shook（过去式）；shaken（过去分词）；shake hands 握手 10. polite adj. 礼貌的 → politely adv. 礼貌地；反义：impolite adj. 不礼貌的 11. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 → rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼 12. behave v. 表现；行为 → behavior n. 行为；举止 高频短语 crossing cultures 跨文化交流 different cultures 不同的文化 be different from 与……不同 traditional customs 传统习俗 greet each other 互相问候 shake hands 握手 bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬 kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊 be polite/impolite to sb. 对某人有礼貌/无礼 behave properly 举止得体 learn about different cultures 了解不同文化 核心句型 1. Different countries have different customs. 不同的国家有不同的习俗。 2. In China, we usually..., but in Japan, people... 在中国，我们通常……，但在日本，人们…… 3. It's polite/impolite to do sth. 做某事是礼貌的/不礼貌的。 例：It's polite to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 4. What do people in your country do when they meet? 你们国家的人见面时会做什么？ 5. You should learn about local customs before you go to a foreign country. 去外国之前，你应该了解当地习俗。 补全对话高频场景（示例） A: Hi, Lily! I'm going to Japan next month. ①______________________? B: Sure! First, people usually bow when they meet, not shake hands. A: Oh, really? ②______________________? B: It depends. A small bow is for everyday greetings, and a deeper bow is for thanks or apologies. A: Got it. ③______________________ in public? B: You should speak quietly and don't eat while walking. A: ④______________________? B: No, it's impolite to tip in Japan. A: That's different from China. ⑤______________________! B: You're welcome. Have a good trip! （答案参考：①Can you tell me some customs there ②How do they bow ③What else should I do ④Is it polite to tip waiters ⑤Thank you so much） Unit 7 A Good Read （一本好书） 核心单词&变形 1. read v./n. 阅读；读 → reader n. 读者；reading n. 阅读 2. book n. 书；书籍 → bookstore n. 书店 3. story n. 故事；小说 → storybook n. 故事书 4. author n. 作者；作家（= writer） 5. write v. 写；写作 → wrote（过去式）；written（过去分词）；writer n. 作家 6. adventure n. 冒险 → adventurous adj. 冒险的 7. classic n./adj. 经典（的）；名著 8. popular adj. 流行的；受欢迎的 → popularity n. 流行；受欢迎；be popular with 受……欢迎 9. recommend v. 推荐 → recommendation n. 推荐 10. finish v. 完成；结束 → finish doing sth. 完成做某事 11. borrow v. 借（入）→ borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借某物 12. lend v. 借（出）→ lent（过去式/过去分词）；lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 13. return v. 归还；返回 → return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 高频短语 a good read 一本好书 read books 读书 favorite book 最喜欢的书 by the author of 由……作者所著 classic novels 经典小说 adventure stories 冒险故事 finish reading 读完 borrow...from... 从……借…… lend...to... 把……借给…… return...to... 把……还给…… recommend a book 推荐一本书 be popular with 受……欢迎 learn a lot from books 从书中学到很多 核心句型 1. Have you read...yet? 你读过……吗？（现在完成时） 例：Have you read Tom Sawyer yet? 2. I have already read it. / I haven't read it yet. 我已经读过了/我还没读过。 3. What do you think of...? / How do you like...? 你觉得……怎么样？ 4. It's a + 形容词 + book about... 这是一本关于……的……书。 例：It's an exciting adventure story about a boy. 5. I recommend you to read... 我推荐你读…… 6. How long have you had the book? 这本书你借了多久了？ 补全对话高频场景（示例） A: Hi, Mike! ①______________________ yet? B: No, I haven't. What's it about? A: It's The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It's a classic adventure story. B: ②______________________? A: I think it's very exciting. Tom is a brave and clever boy. B: ③______________________? A: I borrowed it from the school library last week. B: ④______________________? I want to read it too. A: Sure! I can lend it to you after I finish reading it. B: ⑤______________________! A: You're welcome. （答案参考：①Have you read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ②What do you think of it/How do you like it ③Where did you get it ④Can you lend it to me ⑤Thank you so much）  Unit 8 Making a Difference （做出改变） 核心单词&变形 1. difference n. 差异；不同 → different adj. 不同的；make a difference 有影响；起作用 2. volunteer v./n. 志愿；志愿者 → voluntary adj. 志愿的；volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 3. help v./n. 帮助；帮忙 → helpful adj. 有帮助的；helpless adj. 无助的；help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 4. give v. 给；给予 → gave（过去式）；given（过去分词）；give away 赠送；give out 分发 5. care v./n. 关心；照顾 → caring adj. 关心的；careful adj. 仔细的；careless adj. 粗心的；care for 照顾；关心 6. raise v. 筹集；举起 → raise money 筹钱；raise one's hand 举手 7. change v./n. 改变；变化 → change one's life 改变某人的生活 8. improve v. 改善；提高 → improvement n. 改善；提高；improve oneself 提高自己 9. community n. 社区；社团 → community service 社区服务 10. homeless adj. 无家可归的；homeless people 无家可归的人 11. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的（注意：alone 表示“独自的”，lonely 表示情感上的孤独） 12. proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的 → pride n. 骄傲；自豪；be proud of = take pride in 为……自豪 高频短语 make a difference 有影响；起作用 volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 help others 帮助别人 care for 照顾；关心 give away 赠送；捐赠 give out 分发；散发 raise money for... 为……筹钱 clean up 打扫干净；清理 cheer up 使高兴起来；使振作 help the homeless people 帮助无家可归的人 work in a community 在社区工作 be proud of / take pride in 为……感到自豪 improve the environment 改善环境 核心句型 1. We can make a difference by doing sth. 我们可以通过做某事来做出改变。 例：We can make a difference by helping others. 2. I volunteer to + 动词原形. 我志愿做…… 例：I volunteer to clean up the park every weekend. 3. What can we do to help? 我们能做些什么来帮忙？ 4. It's meaningful to do sth. 做某事是有意义的。 例：It's meaningful to help the elderly. 5. You've made a big difference to my life. 你对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 6. I'm proud of what I've done. 我为自己所做的事感到自豪。 补全对话高频场景（示例） A: Hi, Lucy! ①______________________ this weekend? B: I'm going to volunteer at the community center. A: Wow, that's great! ②_______________? B: I'm going to help clean up the park and cheer up the elderly there. A: ③______________________? B: I started doing this last year. I think it's meaningful. A: ④______________________ too? B: Of course! We can make a difference together. A: That sounds wonderful! ⑤_________! B: See you then! （答案参考：①What are you going to do ②What will you do there ③When did you start volunteering ④Can I join you ⑤See you this weekend） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $