专题05 根据提示补全句子或短文（专项训练）五升六年级英语暑假专项提升（教科版广州）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语核心句型与功能用语，通过“技巧归纳+分层训练”系统提升补全句子/短文能力，强化语言应用与思维迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|6类核心句型/用法（含原句+例句）|句型结构解析+用法对比（如too/also/either）+情境应用策略|从基础句型（季节/天气询问）到功能用语（邀请/问路），形成“概念-用法-应用”递进链条| |小试牛刀|4类题型（图片/首字母、中文提示等）共50题|结合提示类型（图片/首字母/中文）精准定位考点，强化语言知识灵活运用|覆盖高频场景（出行/安全/活动），实现“技巧-训练-迁移”闭环，提升语言能力与思维品质|

专题05 根据提示补全句子或短文 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 掌握本册核心句型： 1.询问最喜欢的季节句型： 【课文原句】—What’s your favourite season,Ben?本，你最喜欢什么季节？—Summer.夏天。 · 此问句用于询问对方最喜欢什么季节。 · 答语为“(My favourite season is十)季节名称.”。 · 其中your是形容词性物主代词，意为“你的；你们的”。 · favourite的意思是“最喜欢的”。 例如：—What’s your favourite season，Mike?迈克，你最喜欢什么季节？ —Winter.冬天。 2.常用的询问天气的句型： · What’s the weather like十地点十时间？ 例如：What’s the weather like in London in winter?在伦敦冬天是什么样的？ · How is the weather十地点十时间？ 例如：How’s the weather in Beijing in summer?在北京夏天是什么样的？ 3.too,also和either的用法 · too,also和either都是“也”的意思。 · too一般用于肯定句的句尾； · also一般用于肯定句的句中； · either用于否定句的句尾。 例如：I like apples and like oranges,too.我喜欢苹果，我也喜欢橙子。 I like juice.I also like milk.我喜欢果汁。我也喜欢牛奶。 I don’t like rice and I don’t like noodles,either.我不喜欢米饭，也不喜欢面条。 4.Would you like的用法： · “Would you like十名词？”用于礼貌地询问对方是否想要某物。 例如：Would you like some tea??你想喝点茶吗？ · “Would you like十to十动词原形？”用于委婉地询问对方是否愿意做某事。 例如：Would you like to play games？你愿意玩游戏吗？ 5.和邀请相关的用语： (1)表示邀请的常用语： ①Would you like to..?你愿意…？ 例如：Would you like to come to my birthday party?你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？ ②Shall we..?我们…好吗？ 例如：Shall we have an English party?我们举办一场英语聚会好吗？ ③Do you want to.?你想要…？ 例如：Do you want to play with me?你想要跟我一起玩吗？ ④Can/Could you..?你能…？ 例如：Can/Could you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗？ (2)接受邀请的常用语： ①I’d like/love to.我很愿意。 ②That’s OK.那好吧。 ③All right.好的。 ④That’s great.那太好了。 ⑤Good idea.好主意。 (3)拒绝邀请的常用语： ①No,thanks..不,谢谢。 ②I’d like to,but I’m busy..我想去，但我很忙。 ③I’d love to，but I have something else to do.我想去，但是我有些其他的事情要做。 ④I’m sorry.I can’t come.对不起，我不能来。 6.常见问路的句型： 问路的句型除了课本中的“Can you tell me the way to..?”以外还有： (I)Where is+地点？ 例如：Where is the bank?银行在哪里？ (2)Is there a(an)+地点+near here/there? 例如：Is there a supermarket near here??这附近有超市吗？ (3)How can I get(to)+地点？ 例如：How can I get to the hospital?我怎样能到达医院？ (4)Which is the way to+地点？ 例如：Which is the way to the cinema?哪一条路是去电影院的？ (5)Could you tell me the way to+地点？ 例如：Could you tell me the way to the zoo?你能告诉我去动物园的路吗？ 小试牛刀 一、根据图片或首字母提示，补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1．The children are going to travel by . 2．The boy is going to an by . 3．Don’t play with the knife. You may g h . 4．We will go and visit the this weekend. 5．Mike will go m c with his cousin this Saturday. 第6题图 第7题图 第8题图 第9题图 第10题图 6．W o ! The floor is wet. You may fall down. 7．We usually buy stamps at the p o . 8．Spring is the best time to p t . 9．What’s the today? It’s the of July. 10． Amy is waiting at the . 第11题图 第12题图 第13题图 第14题图 第15题图 11． The little pig in the is wearing a cap. 12． We are going to the park by now. 13．Don’t f animals in the zoo. It’s very d . 14．There are some animals in the . 15．It’s dangerous to a tree. The boy may fall down. 第16题图 第17题图 第18题图 第19题图 第20题图 16．The knife is sharp. Don’t c too fast. 17．When it snows, I like to go s outdoors. 18．There is a big on the lady’s left. 19．We are going to Hainan by this summer holiday. 20．Don’t climb the tree. It’s d .    二、根据中文提示，补全句子。 21．Would you like to visit a (农场) with us? 22．The English (考试) will be in the morning on Friday, June 13th. 23．Let’s meet at the school (大门) at 10:00 a.m. 24．I prefer to stay at home. It’s cold play outdoors now (太……以致不……). 25．You should go to school (按时). 26．We should help the people (遇到麻烦). 27．I usually a (散步) with my parents. 28．Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the (火车站) ? 29．There is a (捷径) from my house to the cinema. 30．We will (去野营) this Sunday. 三、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 31．I don’t like summer. I p winter. 32．Janet is going to go m climbing with her father. 33．It’s d to play with the knife. You may get hurt. 34．Aki’s party is a s for Ann. 35．The Webbs will go h -riding on May 3rd. 36．We should go to school on t on weekdays. 37．It’s dangerous to f the animals. 38．Don’t take any money or c from strangers. 39．Ask for help when you are in t . 40．There will be a basketball m at 5:00 this afternoon. 41．I am going to Hainan I next week. 42．It’s very d to swim in the lake. 四、【新考点·漫画理解】看图读句子，根据首字母提示补全句子所缺的单词，每空只填写一个单词。 Last weekend was Tim’s school trip. They went (go的过去式) 43.c in the park. The boys had a football 44.m , and everyone was excited! Tim ran fast but suddenly fell (fall的过去式) 45.d . “Ouch! My feet!” He cried. The teacher said, “Be 46.c , Tim.” They quickly called a 47.t , and luckily, Tim got to the 48.h in time. The doctor checked his feet and said, “It’s just a small cut. Remember 49.s first. Always think about it when playing, or you might get 50.h again!” 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．train 2．island boat / ship 3．get/et hurt/urt 4．museum 5．mountain/ountain climbing/limbing 6．Watch/atch out/ut 7．post/ost office/ffice 8．plant/lant trees/rees 9．date ninth 10．traffic lights 11．centre/center/middle 12．taxi 13．feed/eed dangerous/angerous 14．zoo 15．climb 16．cut/ut 17．skiing/kiing 18．restaurant 19．plane 20．dangerous/angerous 21．farm 22．test 23．gate 24．too to 25．on time 26．in trouble 27．take walk 28．train station 29．short cut 30．go camping 31．prefer/refer 32．mountain/ountain 33．dangerous/angerous 34．surprise/urprise 35．horse/orse 36．time/ime 37．feed/eed 38．candy 39．trouble/rouble 40．match/atch 41．Island/sland 42．dangerous/angerous 43．camping/amping 44．match/atch 45．down/own 46．careful/areful 47．taxi/axi 48．hospital/ospital 49．safety/afety 50．hurt/urt $