专题05 根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空（专项训练）五升六年级英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版）

**基本信息** 以四步通关法为核心，分题型提炼图片、中文、首字母提示填空技巧，构建“理解-推断-变形-检查”完整解题链，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|3类提示|四步通关（通读理解、锁定提示、分析变形、回读检查）；分题型抓主体/译词/双向推理|词汇积累-语法运用-语境理解递进，提示类型与解题策略一一对应| |小试牛刀|70题（含表文互换、日记填空）|结合易错提醒（形式变化、大小写等）|覆盖时间、活动等主题，通过典例巩固词汇变形（单复数/时态）与固定搭配|

专题05 根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 此类题型为综合题型，主要考查词汇积累、语法运用与语境理解能力。重点考查词汇、语法和语境理解能力。 一、整体解题步骤（四步通关） （一）通读整句，理解句意 先完整读句子，结合标点、句式判断语境、时态和句子结构，明确空格所需单词含义与词性。 （二）锁定提示，确定单词 ①图片提示：观察画面内容，联想对应英文单词； ②中文提示：对照释义，写出基础单词； ③首字母提示：结合句意 + 首字母，推断完整单词。 （三）分析形式，正确变形 根据时态、主谓一致、单复数、词性、固定搭配等，对单词进行形式变化（重点考点：名词单复数、动词三单 / 过去式 /ing 形式、形容词 / 副词转换等）。 （四）回读检查，核对纠错 通读填完整的句子，检查拼写、形式、语法、句意是否通顺，修正错误。 二、分题型专项技巧 （一）图片提示填空 ①抓主体：优先看清图片里的人、动物、物品、动作、场景，确定核心词汇。 ②看细节：结合人物动作判断时态（静态用原形 / 名词；正在动作用 - ing；过去动作用过去式）。 ③防陷阱：注意单复数，图片里是多个物品，名词要变复数。 （二）中文提示填空 ①精准译词：根据中文写出对应英文，注意近义词区分。 ②判断词性：确定空格要填名词、动词、形容词、副词还是介词。 ③语法变形： 名词：考虑单复数、所有格； 动词：结合时态、主语，变三单 / 过去式 /ing/ 原形； 形容词 / 副词：根据句式互相转换、变比较级。 （三）首字母提示填空（难度最高） ①结合句意 + 首字母双向推理，优先回忆课本核心单词。 ②利用固定搭配、常用短语辅助判断，缩小单词范围。 ③写完核对拼写，同时按语法规则变换单词形式。 三、常见易错提醒 ①不要只写基础单词，忽略形式变化，这是最主要失分点。 ②首字母填空严格区分大小写：句首单词首字母必须大写。 ③牢记固定句型、短语，不要凭中文直译单词。 ④遇到不确定的单词，结合课本单元词汇、课内短语回忆作答。 小试牛刀 一、根据图片提示，补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1．In the evening, I TV with my parents. 2．Sometimes I lunch with my mom. 3．On Sunday morning, I usually do my . 4．In the afternoon, I go for a in the park. 5．After breakfast, I my shoes. 第6题图 第7题图 第8题图 第9题图 第10题图 6．I am Peter. On Saturday, I at 7 o’clock. 7．China’s National Day is in . 8．My grandparents often do morning together. 9． is hot, we can eat ice cream and watermelons. 10．Winter vacation is in January and . 第11题图 第12题图 第13题图 第14题图 第15题图 11．Christmas is in . Many people like the festival. 12．We an English at 8 o’clock every morning. 13．Winter vacation is in February and . 14．Mary is hard-working. She her on Sundays. 15．Zhang Feng often after school. 第16题图 第17题图 第18题图 第19题图 第20题图 16．—Why do you like summer?  — I can go swimming. 17．Children’s Day is on the first day of . 18．We always plant trees on . 19．Do you like    Day? 20．I usually fly a kite with my friend . 二、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 21．Christmas Day is in this month. It is also the twelfth month in a year. It’s D . 22．Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in M . 23．Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in J . 24．New Year’s Day is in this month. It’s also the first month of a year. It’s cold in this month. It’s before February. It’s J . 25．It’s a season. It’s usually hot and sunny in this season. It’s between spring and autumn. It’s s . 26．We have three meals a day, b , lunch and d . 27．I often go on a p in spring. 28．I always c my room on the weekend. 29．There is lots of snow. Let’s m a s together. 30．W is my favourite season. 31．September, October, N , December. 32．—Which season do you like best? —I like a best. Because it’s golden. 33．Mike is thirsty. He’s d water now. 34．We often do morning e after breakfast. 35．Teachers’ Day is in S . 三、根据中文提示，补全句子。 36．The school trip is in (十月). 37．The sports meet is in (三月). 38．I often (学习；上课) a dancing class on Sundays. 39．Do you play (运动) every day? 40．How many days are there in (八月)? 41． (哪一个) one do you like best? 42．My family usually take (一些) photos over the winter holiday. 43．In autumn, the (叶子) become yellow. 44．In his (信件), we know he will come here next week. 45．In (夏天), I can go swimming every day. 46．These trees are (我们的) . 47．We will (去购物) next Sunday. It will be fun. 48．Shh, please (小声讲话) in the library. 49．Look, Lily is (摘苹果) under the tree happily. 50．The yellow picture is (我的). 51．—When do you (吃晚饭)? —At 7:00 p.m.. 52．—Can we use your eraser? —Of course. (按顺序来的). 53．Jack! Keep your desk (干净的)! 54．The music room is on the (第五) floor. 55．Is the Chinese test in (二月)? 四、【新考法·表文互换】Pedro向Binbin询问有关周末的活动安排。根据图文和首字母提示，在横线上填写合适的单词，补全文本内容。 7:20 a.m. 9:30 a. m. 3:00 p. m. 7:00 p.m. Saturday Sunday Pedro: Hi, Binbin. Are you busy on the weekend in China? Binbin: Yes, but I’m also happy. Pedro: Why? Binbin: On Saturdays, I usually do homework and read books in the morning. In the afternoon, I often go swimming. In the evening, I sometimes go for a 56.w in the park. On Sundays, I usually get up early and eat 57.b . And then I often 58.c my room. In the afternoon, I sometimes go 59.s in the supermarket. I often watch TV in the evening. Pedro: 60.W do you do your homework? Binbin: I always finish my homework at school on Fridays. Pedro: Wow! You are so hard-working. And your weekend is fun. 五、根据句子句意及配套图片提示，写出合适的短语补全日记内容。(每空一词) Hello, I’m Jenny. I get up early every day. I eat 61. at 7:00a.m. I go to school at 7:00. I finish class at four o’clock in the afternoon. Then I play 62. with my classmates. (做运动) Now, it’s 63. . It is my favourite season. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. I can go on a 64. with my friends on the weekend. My birthday is in 65. .   I often have a birthday party on that day. 六、【新语篇·日记】Linlin writes a diary. 根据图片和首字母提示填写单词，补全日记，每空一词。 Saturday Dear diary, Today is Saturday. My family are all at home. We eat 66.b together. Then I do my homework. My parents 67.c the rooms. It’s 68.s now. The weather is warm. We 69.p sports in the park. We have a lot of fun. My father’s birthday is in 70.M . I’ll make a gift for him. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．watch 2．cook 3．homework 4．walk 5．wash 6．get up 7．October 8．exercises 9．Summer 10．February 11．December 12．have class 13．March 14．cleans room 15．plays ping-pong 16．Because 17．June 18．Tree Planting Day 19．China’s National 20．in spring 21．December 22．May/ay 23．June/une 24．January 25．summer/ummer 26．breakfast/reakfast dinner/inner 27．picnic/icnic 28．clean/lean 29．make/ake snowman/nowman 30．Winter/inter 31．November/ovember 32．autumn/utumn 33．drinking/rinking 34．exercises/xercises 35．September 36．October 37．March 38．take 39．sports 40．August 41．Which 42．a few 43．leaves 44．letter 45．summer 46．ours 47．go shopping 48．talk quietly 49．picking apples 50．mine 51．have dinner 52．Take turns 53．clean 54．fifth/5th 55．February 56．walk/alk 57．breakfast/reakfast 58．clean/lean 59．shopping/hopping 60．When/hen 61．breakfast 62．sports 63．spring 64．picnic 65．September 66．breakfast/reakfast 67．clean/lean 68．spring/pring 69．play/lay 70．May/ay $