精品解析：重庆市南开中学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期第二次模拟英语试题

英语（九） （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine. B. Good job. C. Have fun. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. Of course not. C. Sorry, I won’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Never mind. C. No problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Take your time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Hurry up. C. I don’t care. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I have. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /raɪz/. B. /rest/. C. /reɪz/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Lisa. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Black. C. White. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man order? A. Two beef hamburgers and a bottle of apple juice. B. Two beef hamburgers and a bottle of orange juice. C. Two chicken hamburgers and an order of fries. 14. How much should the man pay? A. 5 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why did the girl catch a cold? A. Because she drank too much cold water. B. Because she didn’t wear enough clothes. C. Because she didn’t take the raincoat with her. 16. What are the two speakers going to do next month? A. Clean the city park. B. Buy some food. C. Visit the village school. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the letter written to? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 18. How often do you need to call your friends if you are busy? A. At least once a week. B. At least once a month. C. At least twice a month. 19. Which of the following gifts is mentioned in the letter? A. A small cake. B. A nice pen. C. A beautiful notebook. 20. How many suggestions did the speaker give in the letter? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Peace Day Date Sep. 21st. Meaning ● No war. ● ____21____ to others. Activities ● A minute of ____22____ ● … Advice ● Bring … ● Help stop fights … ● Stand up against the students who ____23____ at school. The speaker wants to remind us that the earlier we take action, the ____24____ the world will be. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found ____25____ old photo in a notebook. As I was looking ____26____ it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. It was my ____27____ 38th birthday five years ago, and I decided ____28____ her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the kitchen quietly. I had never cooked ____29____ before, so I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away ____30____ my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and ____31____ explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they were ____32____ eggs she had ever tried. I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. At last we took this wonderful photo, laughing and the eggs ____33____ up by us. This weekend is her 43rd birthday. I ____34____ her scrambled eggs again. This time, I’m sure they won’t get burnt. 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. at B. for C. after 27. A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers’ 28. A. to surprise B. surprise C. surprising 29. A. something B. anything C. everything 30. A. until B. while C. when 31. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness 32. A. delicious B. more delicious C. the most delicious 33. A. ate B. are eaten C. were eaten 34. A. will make B. make C. made Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Helen Cowan was sitting in the garden one evening when she heard a loud noise. At first, she thought something had ____35____ from her house. But as she walked to the front of the house, she saw a small crowd gather on the sidewalk outside. As she walked toward the crowd, she saw a boy lying in a pool of blood near a crashed (撞坏的) motorbike. His ____36____ was almost cut off at the knee. Luckily, when Helen asked about his condition, the young man could still talk, ____37____ he was in great pain. Helen had knowledge of first aid and she used her training to make a quick assessment (评估) of the situation. Then she ran back inside her home to get several thick towels to stop the ____38____. As Helen returned to the scene ____39____ the towels, someone from the crowd had called an ambulance (救护车), but the young man was still bleeding ____40____. “When I came back, I could see that the other people were afraid to come forward and help. I used the towel as well as I could to press the wound hard until help arrived,” Helen recalled. Then she ____41____ to control the bleeding and comforted the young man while waiting for help to arrive. Before long, the ambulance team arrived at the scene. Unluckily, doctors ____42____ save the man’s leg, but they did save his life — and Helen’s actions played an important role. Without the simple but useful first aid skills Helen used, the results of this accident could have been far ____43____. “Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to look at the situation, to stay calm, and most importantly, to step forward to help in an emergency situation when ____44____ wouldn’t. I feel so happy that my first aid knowledge helped me save a stranger’s life,” Helen said. 35. A. ended B. fallen C. risen D. started 36. A. arm B. foot C. leg D. hand 37. A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. as soon as 38. A. fighting B. bleeding C. crying D. shouting 39. A. for B. by C. with D. without 40. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly D. heavily 41. A. failed B. agreed C. remembered D. managed 42. A. weren’t able to B. weren’t ready to C. weren’t sure to D. weren’t happy to 43. A. better B. nicer C. worse D. easier 44. A. we B. he C. others D. another Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A How to Make a Lava Lamp Materials ·A clean bottle—try to use one with smooth sides ·A cup of water ·Food coloring (食用色素) ·Vegetable oil ·An effervescent tablet (泡腾片) Steps 1. Fill the bottle about one-quarter full with water. 2. Add a few drops of your favorite food coloring. 3. Fill the rest of the bottle with oil, leaving some space at the top. Wait for the oil and water to separate. 4. Break the effervescent tablet into small pieces and drop 2–4 pieces into the bottle. 5. Get ready…here come the bubbly blobs (气泡团)! The reaction lasts 1–3 minutes. 45. To make a lava lamp, which of the following is needed? A. A cup of juice. B. A cup of water. C. Fish oil. D. Cooking wine. 46. Which picture shows Step 2? A. B. C. D. 47. In which magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Ancient China B. Fun Science Experiments C. Home Cooking Recipes D. World Travel Guide B Zhao Yang, general of Chu, defeated the state of Wei. After the big winning, all the soldiers cheered for their general and believed that they would be unbeatable. He planned to lead his army to attack Qi. Afraid of Zhao Yang’s powerful army, the King of Qi asked his prime minister Chen Zhen for help. Chen Zhen agreed to stop Zhao Yang. Chen Zhen rode fast to Zhao Yang’s camp. “Congratulations, General!” Chen Zhen said. “You have just beaten Wei and won eight cities. You must be the hero of Chu now.” Zhao Yang laughed and invited Chen Zhen in to have a secret conversation. Later Chen Zhen asked, “What is the highest reward (回报) for a great general in Chu?” Zhao Yang answered without thinking, “The highest position is prime minister.” Chen Zhen asked again, “Is there any position higher than prime minister in Chu?” Zhao Yang shook his head, “No. Only the king is higher.” Then Chen Zhen told him a story. After that, Chen Zhen told Zhao Yang, “You are already a prime minister, the highest position for a minister. If you win in the attack against Qi, you get nothing new. If you lose, you will lose everything.” Zhao Yang thought it was true and decided to stop. — Adapted from Strategies of the Warring States (Zhanguo Ce) 48. What was Zhao Yang’s army like? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Helpful. D. Scared. 49. What was Chen Zhen good at? A. The ability of management. B. The art of language. C. The skill of drawing. D. The culture of drinking. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhao Yang would be the king of Chu. B. The King of Qi didn’t trust Chen Zhen. C. Zhao Yang agreed with Chen Zhen. D. Chen Zhen didn’t care about fame. 51. What story did Chen Zhen tell Zhao Yang? A. B. C. D. C People in many countries miss the “good old days”. When asked if life today is better than 50 years ago, 31% of British people, 41% of Americans and 46% of French people say it is worse. But were the good old days really good? An American named Jason Feifer asked this question. Many people thought America was great in the 1950s, but historians said no. In the 1950s, there were serious racial problems against Black people, and everyone feared nuclear war with other countries. In fact, people have missed the good old days for at least 5,000 years. Why? For one thing, we know that we went through dangers, but we are not sure about solving today’s problems. For another, people’s love for the past comes from their own life experiences. A US study found people love the time when they were young most. Certainly, some things were better in the past. But our love for the good old days can mislead us. It may stop new changes that push the world forward. For example, vaccines, steam engines and electricity all met strong public disagreement when they first appeared. Today we also have mixed feelings about new things like Little Red Book or Douyin. Not all fears about the future are wrong. New technologies can cause problems. But the best way to use new technologies and lower risks is to keep trying. The future will not be perfect but ▲ . 52. Why does the writer show those numbers in the beginning? A. To explain why people miss the good old days a lot. B. To lead into the idea that today is worse than the past. C. To support that many people miss the good old days. D. To show the difference between today and old days. 53. What can we infer from the passage? A. Humans are usually afraid of being uncertain. B. America only had problems from the outside. C. People’s love for the past is about experiences. D. People aren’t able to solve today’s problems. 54. How did people feel about electricity when it first appeared? A. Excited. B. Unfriendly. C. Thankful. D. Interested. 55. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. let’s remember the good old days B. we should keep looking forward C. bring more chances to young people D. make people forget past experiences D Most of us see the Sun as a friend. It helps plants grow, keeps us warm, and who doesn’t love lying on the beach on a sunny day? But even though the Sun is good for us in many ways, too much of it can hurt our skin. That’s why people invented sunscreen (防晒霜) to protect ourselves. Sunscreen works to block the Sun’s UV rays. These rays are harmful — they can cause sunburn, make our skin age faster, and even lead to skin cancer. There are two main types of UV rays: UVB and UVA. UVB rays are the ones that burn our skin, while UVA rays are more likely to age our skin and be harmful to our cells. There are two main kinds of sunscreen. Physical blockers (防护), like zinc oxide, act as a barrier to reflect UV rays. You may have seen lifeguards with white cream on their noses—that’s this type. They used to leave obvious white marks (标记), but new products can almost hide the white marks. Chemical blockers, on the other hand, take in UV rays but wear off faster. There might be some terrible influences from their chemicals to people. All sunscreens have an SPF number, which tells us how well they protect us from UVB rays and sunburn. Even if you don’t get sunburned easily, you still need sunscreen. People with darker skin or those who tan (晒黑) easily have some natural protection, but they can still be hurt by UVA rays. Babies under 6 months old should stay out of the sun completely, as their skin is too delicate. Wearing sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer. UV rays do harm to the DNA in our cells, which can make cells grow out of control. This damage (伤害) can’t be seen until it’s too late. Sun damage also causes early aging, making skin saggy. Remember, car windows block UVB but not UVA rays. Use sunscreen daily. Reuse it every 2-3 hours when outdoors, especially at the beach or in snow. Stay in the shade and avoid the sun from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. The best sunscreen works for both UVA and UVB, SPF 30 or higher, and is water-resistant. Spray sunscreen needs several coats to work well. Enjoy the sun, but always wear sunscreen. 56. What can we compare physical blockers and chemical blockers to? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 57. Which is true according to the passage? A. We can use sunscreen once a day in different situations. B. We need two kinds of sunscreen to block the UV rays. C. People with natural protection don’t need to use sunscreen. D. People with sunscreen look younger than those without it. 58. Which word in the passage has the meaning opposite to “saggy”? A. harmful B. obvious C. delicate D. darker 59. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Protect Our Skin B. The Importance of Using Sunscreen C. Different Kinds of Sunscreen D. Harmful UV Rays from the Sun Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing? B: Hi, Carl. I’m visiting a museum online. A: Visiting the museum online? ____60____ B: Amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum. A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. ____61____ B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! A: Wow, great! ____62____ B: You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Centre for the Performing Arts. A: Thanks. ____63____ B: For three hours. A: What a long time! ____64____ B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A. How can I find them? B. What do you think of it? C. How much did you pay for the visit? D. I want to visit the National Museum of China. E. Can you share some other activities online with me? F. You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt. G. How long have you spent visiting the museum? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 In recent years, Chongqing has made great progress in rural revitalization (乡村振兴). A lot of young people have returned to their hometowns to start businesses. Here is what some people say about the changes. Chen Wei, a young villager After graduating from university, I returned home and found local food like hot pot bases and Chongqing noodles were very popular in cities. So I opened an online shop to sell them. With hard work, my income doubled in two years. I was not the only one to get rich. I also taught other villagers how to sell things online, helping many families make more money. Grandpa Li, an old villager Years ago, it was really troublesome for our villagers to go out because the roads were narrow and dirty. The trip to the city used to be long and tiring. Now things are totally different. Wide and clean roads connect the village with the city. There are more public buses running every day. It takes only two hours to get to the city center, which used to take more than four hours. It is now very convenient for us to go shopping or see a doctor. Wang Fang, a village official The government has put forward many effective measures (措施) to beautify rural areas. It provides free tree and flower seedlings for local villagers to plant. To boost rural tourism, the village has perfected basic public services and built nice homestays (民宿). We hold flower-watching festivals and fruit-picking festivals all year round, attracting many city visitors to enjoy natural scenery and experience farm life. With more trees and flowers planted, the air turns fresh and the rivers become clean. 65. Have a lot of young people returned to their hometowns to start businesses? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What does Chen Wei sell in his online shop? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What advantages does rural revitalization bring to the countryside and local people according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Is it a good choice for college graduates to work in the countryside? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. She used to like animals. 2. The cat was clever and cute. 3. My aunt was happy. 4.现在她每天照顾它。 5. a good time, the cat, having, my aunt, with, is Mary is my aunt. 1. ________ she ________ to like animals? (一般疑问句) No, she never kept any pets at home because she thought they were dirty. She couldn’t understand why people liked to have cats or dogs in the house. One day, my cousin, Jack got home after school. He took a box with a cat in it. 2. ________ was the cat ________? (划线部分提问) It was clever and cute. My aunt 3. ________ ________ (否定句) but Jack said that it was his homework. His teacher asked them to keep an animal and learn about it. My aunt had to say OK. It was interesting for Jack at first, but then he forgot to do his homework. It became my aunt’s homework. Now she 4. ________ ________ it every day. (完成译句) And she finds that the cat isn’t dirty. 5. ________. (连词成句) 69. She used to like animals. (一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to like animals? 70. The cat was clever and cute. (划线部分提问) ________ was the cat ________? 71. My aunt was happy. (否定句) My aunt ________ ________ but Jack said that it was his homework. 72. 现在她每天照顾它。(完成译句) Now she ________ ________ it every day. 73. a good time, the cat, having, my aunt, with, is (连词成句) ________________________________________. Ⅷ．概要补全。（75和76小题，每小题2分；74和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Many people may think of planning as a boring thing. But as the saying goes, “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” In fact, we all do planning in one way or another and enjoy the benefits (好处) of it in our daily lives, even if we don’t realize it. A great example of this is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning ahead, we can avoid crowds and visit places of natural beauty at a better time. Planning is also widely used for managing a personal budget. By making a spending plan, we can regularly check our finances (财力) and stop ourselves from wasting money on unnecessary things. This helps us save money and achieve both big dreams (like foreign travel) and small wishes (like weekly snacks). For some people, planning has become an important part of life. Whether it’s for studying, working or achieving personal dreams, a good plan helps us use time wisely and avoid mistakes. Besides, having a plan enables us to deal with variables (变数), which can reduce stress compared to not having a plan at all. Now you see why planning is so important! To get started, you can write down your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true. Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real-life achievements! Many people think planning is boring. However, the writer thinks that ____74____, because it brings us many advantages. Firstly, it helps us to improve daily life like ____75____ and managing money. What’s more, it helps us avoid time waste and mistakes and face changes. This makes us feel ____76____. If we make simple plans and work little by little,____77____. Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 78. 中国传统道家思想认为，真正的愉悦源于内心，外界事物只是帮助我们回归本心的途径。我们常在人生契机中发现悦己的方式。请你以“A Right Way to Please Myself”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一种你常用来取悦自己的方式，你发现这种方式的契机以及它带给你的积极改变。 要求：1. 词数：80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： calligraphy (书法), reading classic books, listening to music, mountain climbing, writing diaries a big failure of, a hear-to-heart conversation, a big fight with a close friend, a speech of build inner strength (内在力量), enrich my mind, know myself better, grow in mind and spirit A Right Way to Please Myself Pleasing myself in right ways can greatly help with my personal growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语（九） （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine. B. Good job. C. Have fun. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How’s it going with you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. Of course not. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary, don’t talk so loudly in the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Never mind. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please take out the rubbish? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Take your time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Daniel, thank you for repairing the bike for me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Hurry up. C. I don’t care. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why not ask your teacher for help? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I have. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you finished your homework? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /raɪz/. B. /rest/. C. /reɪz/. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? M: No problem, it’s /reɪz/. For example, we can raise money for the homeless.  Question: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Lisa. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Is that Peter? He looks different now. M: Yes, he used to be thin and short.  Question: Who used to be thin and short? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we start the meeting at 8 o’clock in the morning? M: We have quite a few things to discuss, Let’s make it half an hour earlier .  Question: When are they going to start the meeting? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Black. C. White. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Of all the colors I like green best. What color is your favorite? M: Black. Question: What is the man’s favorite color? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you usually have lunch at school? M: No, there is a restaurant next to my home, I usually have lunch there. The food is very delicious.  Question: Where does the boy usually have lunch? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, it’s a nice family photo, is that you? W: Yes, it is, I have long straight hair. You see, the couple with glasses are my parents and the boy is my younger brother Tom .  Question: Which is the girl’s family photo? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man order? A. Two beef hamburgers and a bottle of apple juice. B. Two beef hamburgers and a bottle of orange juice. C. Two chicken hamburgers and an order of fries. 14. How much should the man pay? A. 5 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 【答案】13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order, sir? M: Yes, I will have two beef hamburgers and a bottle of orange juice.  W: Would you like some fries with that?  M: No, thanks, I’m watching my weight .  W: Okay, anything else?  M: No, that’s it and how much are they?  W: One orange juice for 2 dollars and each beef hamburger for 3 dollars?  M: All right, I will take them.  W: Here you are. Enjoy your meal. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why did the girl catch a cold? A. Because she drank too much cold water. B. Because she didn’t wear enough clothes. C. Because she didn’t take the raincoat with her. 16. What are the two speakers going to do next month? A. Clean the city park. B. Buy some food. C. Visit the village school. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, did you have a good time in the village yesterday? W: Yes, we took some books to the village school and played games with the students.  M: Sounds good. Oh, you don’t look well, what’s the matter?  W: I didn’t wear enough clothes, so I caught a cold .  M: You’d better drink some hot water.  W: Thank you.  M: No problem. By the way, will you visit the village school again?  W: Sure, we plan to go again next month.  M: That sounds great. I’d love to go with you next time. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the letter written to? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 18. How often do you need to call your friends if you are busy? A. At least once a week. B. At least once a month. C. At least twice a month. 19. Which of the following gifts is mentioned in the letter? A. A small cake. B. A nice pen. C. A beautiful notebook. 20. How many suggestions did the speaker give in the letter? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My dear students, you will soon graduate and say goodbye to your classmates and friends. You may not be able to eat, study, or play together as often as before. Maybe you will worry about losing your friendship. Now, here are some tips for you. First, often make a phone call. Talking with them helps keep the friendship. If you are too busy, call them at least once a month. Then you can always know how everything is going with them. Second, we are ready for growth. Realize that people sure a change and your friends won’t stay the same. They might change a lot, but complaining won’t help. The better way is to accept the change and growth.  Third, send a gift on a special day. Always remember your friend’s birthdays and send them a gift on that day. A small gift, like a special card written by yourself, a beautiful notebook, or some flowers may always make your friends feel beloved and happy. Hope all of you can keep your old friends and find new ones too. Yours, Miss Lee 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Peace Day Date Sep. 21st. Meaning ● No war. ● ____21____ to others. Activities ● A minute of ____22____ ● … Advice ● Bring … ● Help stop fights … ● Stand up against the students who ____23____ at school. The speaker wants to remind us that the earlier we take action, the ____24____ the world will be. 【答案】21. Being kind##Be kind##Nice##Friendly##Show kindness##Showing kindness 22. silence 23. behave badly##act badly 24. more peaceful 【解析】 【原文】World Peace Day falls on September 21 every year. It’s a day when we try to make a more peaceful world for everyone. Peace means different things to different people. To many, peace means no war. Everyone can live without being scared or worried. Peace also means being kind to other people, show your kindness and live with others in a peaceful way. On this day, people keep silent for a minute. It’s also a good chance to let children take part in activity related to peace. They draw pictures, read messages and poems about peace, or sing special songs. You can also do a lot in the daily life. You can try to bring peace to your own life by saying sorry and making peace with someone you know. Or you can try to help stop fights among your friends and classmates, standing up against the bad behaviors at school. It’s also important. Remember, small actions add up to great things when they are done by millions of people. If we take action earlier, the world will be more peaceful. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found ____25____ old photo in a notebook. As I was looking ____26____ it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. It was my ____27____ 38th birthday five years ago, and I decided ____28____ her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the kitchen quietly. I had never cooked ____29____ before, so I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away ____30____ my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and ____31____ explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they were ____32____ eggs she had ever tried. I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. At last we took this wonderful photo, laughing and the eggs ____33____ up by us. This weekend is her 43rd birthday. I ____34____ her scrambled eggs again. This time, I’m sure they won’t get burnt. 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. at B. for C. after 27. A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers’ 28. A. to surprise B. surprise C. surprising 29. A. something B. anything C. everything 30. A. until B. while C. when 31. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness 32. A. delicious B. more delicious C. the most delicious 33. A. ate B. are eaten C. were eaten 34. A. will make B. make C. made 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在整理房间时，看到一张旧照片，回忆起五年前妈妈生日时自己第一次做炒鸡蛋，鸡蛋糊了却被妈妈夸赞的温暖往事，作者计划在妈妈即将到来的生日再为她做一次炒鸡蛋。 【25题详解】 句意：今天早上我在整理房间，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。 此处表示 “一张旧照片”，old是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 【26题详解】 句意：当我看着它时，那天的美好回忆涌上心头。 此处表示“看着照片”，look at意为“看”，符合语境。look for“寻找”和look after“照顾”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：那是五年前我妈妈的38岁生日。 此处表示“我妈妈的生日”，需用单数名词所有格mother’s。 【28题详解】 句意：我决定用自制的炒鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。 decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故用to surprise。 【29题详解】 句意：我以前从未做过任何东西，所以我试着模仿她的做法。 句中never表示否定，否定句中用anything。 【30题详解】 句意：我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时妈妈进来了。 句中“come in”是短暂性动作，用when“当……时候”，可接短暂性动作，until“直到”和while“当……时候（后接延续性动作）”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我给她看了鸡蛋，难过地解释了发生的事。 此处修饰动词explained，要用副词sadly。 【32题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她尝了尝，说这是她吃过的最美味的鸡蛋。 句中“she had ever tried”表示范围，此处表示“最美味的”，要用最高级the most delicious。 【33题详解】 句意：最后我们拍了这张美好的照片，笑着，鸡蛋被我们吃光了。 主语the eggs和eat是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态were eaten。 【34题详解】 句意：这个周末是她的43岁生日，我将再为她做炒鸡蛋。 根据“This weekend”可知，是将来的动作，用一般将来时will make。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Helen Cowan was sitting in the garden one evening when she heard a loud noise. At first, she thought something had ____35____ from her house. But as she walked to the front of the house, she saw a small crowd gather on the sidewalk outside. As she walked toward the crowd, she saw a boy lying in a pool of blood near a crashed (撞坏的) motorbike. His ____36____ was almost cut off at the knee. Luckily, when Helen asked about his condition, the young man could still talk, ____37____ he was in great pain. Helen had knowledge of first aid and she used her training to make a quick assessment (评估) of the situation. Then she ran back inside her home to get several thick towels to stop the ____38____. As Helen returned to the scene ____39____ the towels, someone from the crowd had called an ambulance (救护车), but the young man was still bleeding ____40____. “When I came back, I could see that the other people were afraid to come forward and help. I used the towel as well as I could to press the wound hard until help arrived,” Helen recalled. Then she ____41____ to control the bleeding and comforted the young man while waiting for help to arrive. Before long, the ambulance team arrived at the scene. Unluckily, doctors ____42____ save the man’s leg, but they did save his life — and Helen’s actions played an important role. Without the simple but useful first aid skills Helen used, the results of this accident could have been far ____43____. “Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to look at the situation, to stay calm, and most importantly, to step forward to help in an emergency situation when ____44____ wouldn’t. I feel so happy that my first aid knowledge helped me save a stranger’s life,” Helen said. 35. A. ended B. fallen C. risen D. started 36. A. arm B. foot C. leg D. hand 37. A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. as soon as 38. A. fighting B. bleeding C. crying D. shouting 39. A. for B. by C. with D. without 40. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly D. heavily 41. A. failed B. agreed C. remembered D. managed 42. A. weren’t able to B. weren’t ready to C. weren’t sure to D. weren’t happy to 43. A. better B. nicer C. worse D. easier 44. A. we B. he C. others D. another 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海伦凭借急救知识，在他人不敢上前时挺身而出，为车祸中受伤的男孩止血，最终帮助他保住生命的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：起初，她以为有东西从她的房子上掉了下来。 根据句意，且fall from是固定搭配，表示“从……掉落”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：他的腿在膝盖处几乎被切断了。 后文提到at the knee，说明受伤的是腿，故选leg。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当海伦询问他的状况时，这个年轻人还能说话，尽管他正承受着巨大的痛苦。 这个年轻人还能说话，尽管他非常痛苦。even though引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：然后她跑回屋里，拿了几条厚毛巾来止血。 前文提到男孩躺在血泊中，海伦拿毛巾的目的是止血，stop the bleeding表示“止血”，故选bleeding。 【39题详解】 句意：当海伦拿着毛巾回到现场时，人群中已经有人叫了救护车。 根据句意，with the towels表示“拿着毛巾”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：但这个年轻人仍在大量出血。 heavily表示程度很大，bleed heavily是固定搭配，表示“大出血”。 【41题详解】 句意：然后她设法控制住了出血，并在等待救援到来的同时安抚这个年轻人。 根据句意，manage to do sth.表示“设法成功做某事”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：不幸的是，医生没能保住这个男人的腿，但他们确实保住了他的命。 根据句意，weren’t able to表示“没能做到”，符合转折逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：如果没有海伦用到的这些简单却实用的急救技能，这场事故的后果可能会严重得多。 根据句意，没有海伦的帮助，事故的后果会更严重，far worse表示“糟糕得多”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：在其他人都不愿伸出援手的紧急情况下，挺身而出提供帮助。 others指代“其他人”，与前文提到的围观人群形成对比。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A How to Make a Lava Lamp Materials ·A clean bottle—try to use one with smooth sides ·A cup of water ·Food coloring (食用色素) ·Vegetable oil ·An effervescent tablet (泡腾片) Steps 1. Fill the bottle about one-quarter full with water. 2. Add a few drops of your favorite food coloring. 3. Fill the rest of the bottle with oil, leaving some space at the top. Wait for the oil and water to separate. 4. Break the effervescent tablet into small pieces and drop 2–4 pieces into the bottle. 5. Get ready…here come the bubbly blobs (气泡团)! The reaction lasts 1–3 minutes. 45. To make a lava lamp, which of the following is needed? A. A cup of juice. B. A cup of water. C. Fish oil. D. Cooking wine. 46. Which picture shows Step 2? A. B. C. D. 47. In which magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Ancient China B. Fun Science Experiments C. Home Cooking Recipes D. World Travel Guide 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了制作熔岩灯所需的材料与操作步骤，属于趣味科学实验类内容，清晰呈现了实验所需物品与流程。 【45题详解】 根据Materials部分的原文，明确列出所需材料包括“A cup of water”。 【46题详解】 根据Steps部分，Step 2的原文内容为“Add a few drops of your favorite food coloring.”，即向瓶中滴加食用色素，对应滴加液体的动作。 【47题详解】 本文介绍的是制作熔岩灯的趣味科学实验，内容属于科学实验类主题。 B Zhao Yang, general of Chu, defeated the state of Wei. After the big winning, all the soldiers cheered for their general and believed that they would be unbeatable. He planned to lead his army to attack Qi. Afraid of Zhao Yang’s powerful army, the King of Qi asked his prime minister Chen Zhen for help. Chen Zhen agreed to stop Zhao Yang. Chen Zhen rode fast to Zhao Yang’s camp. “Congratulations, General!” Chen Zhen said. “You have just beaten Wei and won eight cities. You must be the hero of Chu now.” Zhao Yang laughed and invited Chen Zhen in to have a secret conversation. Later Chen Zhen asked, “What is the highest reward (回报) for a great general in Chu?” Zhao Yang answered without thinking, “The highest position is prime minister.” Chen Zhen asked again, “Is there any position higher than prime minister in Chu?” Zhao Yang shook his head, “No. Only the king is higher.” Then Chen Zhen told him a story. After that, Chen Zhen told Zhao Yang, “You are already a prime minister, the highest position for a minister. If you win in the attack against Qi, you get nothing new. If you lose, you will lose everything.” Zhao Yang thought it was true and decided to stop. — Adapted from Strategies of the Warring States (Zhanguo Ce) 48. What was Zhao Yang’s army like? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Helpful. D. Scared. 49. What was Chen Zhen good at? A. The ability of management. B. The art of language. C. The skill of drawing. D. The culture of drinking. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhao Yang would be the king of Chu. B. The King of Qi didn’t trust Chen Zhen. C. Zhao Yang agreed with Chen Zhen. D. Chen Zhen didn’t care about fame. 51. What story did Chen Zhen tell Zhao Yang? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《战国策》，讲述了楚国将军昭阳击败魏国后计划攻打齐国，齐国派丞相陈轸前去游说，陈轸点出昭阳已经身居人臣最高位，攻齐取胜也无法得到更高的封赏，战败则会失去现有一切，最终成功说服昭阳放弃进攻的故事。 【48题详解】 原文“After the big winning, all the soldiers cheered for their general and believed that they would be unbeatable.”体现了士兵们的自信。 【49题详解】 整个第二段旨在讲陈轸通过对话和讲故事，成功说服了赵阳放弃攻打齐国。整个过程没有武力，只用语言就达成了目的，这体现了他高超的语言艺术/游说技巧。 【50题详解】 原文“Zhao Yang thought it was true and decided to stop.”说明赵阳同意了陈轸的观点。 【51题详解】 原文“You are already a prime minister, the highest position for a minister. If you win in the attack against Qi, you get nothing new. If you lose, you will lose everything.”指出赵阳已经做到了臣子的最高职位，再去攻打齐国，就算赢了，也没法再升官；但如果输了，现有的一切都会失去——这就是“多此一举，反而坏事”，和“画蛇添足”的寓意完全吻合。 C People in many countries miss the “good old days”. When asked if life today is better than 50 years ago, 31% of British people, 41% of Americans and 46% of French people say it is worse. But were the good old days really good? An American named Jason Feifer asked this question. Many people thought America was great in the 1950s, but historians said no. In the 1950s, there were serious racial problems against Black people, and everyone feared nuclear war with other countries. In fact, people have missed the good old days for at least 5,000 years. Why? For one thing, we know that we went through dangers, but we are not sure about solving today’s problems. For another, people’s love for the past comes from their own life experiences. A US study found people love the time when they were young most. Certainly, some things were better in the past. But our love for the good old days can mislead us. It may stop new changes that push the world forward. For example, vaccines, steam engines and electricity all met strong public disagreement when they first appeared. Today we also have mixed feelings about new things like Little Red Book or Douyin. Not all fears about the future are wrong. New technologies can cause problems. But the best way to use new technologies and lower risks is to keep trying. The future will not be perfect but ▲ . 52. Why does the writer show those numbers in the beginning? A. To explain why people miss the good old days a lot. B. To lead into the idea that today is worse than the past. C. To support that many people miss the good old days. D. To show the difference between today and old days. 53. What can we infer from the passage? A. Humans are usually afraid of being uncertain. B. America only had problems from the outside. C. People’s love for the past is about experiences. D. People aren’t able to solve today’s problems. 54. How did people feel about electricity when it first appeared? A. Excited. B. Unfriendly. C. Thankful. D. Interested. 55. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. let’s remember the good old days B. we should keep looking forward C. bring more chances to young people D. make people forget past experiences 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕人们怀念“过去的美好时光”这一现象展开，分析了其背后的原因，并指出过度迷恋过去可能阻碍进步，呼吁人们以开放心态面对未来与新事物。 【52题详解】 文章开头给出多国数据“31% of British people, 41% of Americans and 46% of French people say it is worse”，是为了支撑首句“People in many countries miss the ‘good old days’”，用数据直观证明很多人怀念过去。 【53题详解】 第三段提到“we know that we went through dangers, but we are not sure about solving today’s problems”，可推断人类通常害怕未知、对不确定的事物缺乏安全感。 【54题详解】 第四段指出“vaccines, steam engines and electricity all met strong public disagreement when they first appeared”，表明电刚出现时遭到公众强烈反对，即人们对它的态度是不友好的。 【55题详解】 最后一段提到“the best way to use new technologies and lower risks is to keep trying”，强调要不断尝试、向前看；结尾“未来不会完美，但……”需与前文观点呼应，因此“we should keep looking forward” 最符合语境。 D Most of us see the Sun as a friend. It helps plants grow, keeps us warm, and who doesn’t love lying on the beach on a sunny day? But even though the Sun is good for us in many ways, too much of it can hurt our skin. That’s why people invented sunscreen (防晒霜) to protect ourselves. Sunscreen works to block the Sun’s UV rays. These rays are harmful — they can cause sunburn, make our skin age faster, and even lead to skin cancer. There are two main types of UV rays: UVB and UVA. UVB rays are the ones that burn our skin, while UVA rays are more likely to age our skin and be harmful to our cells. There are two main kinds of sunscreen. Physical blockers (防护), like zinc oxide, act as a barrier to reflect UV rays. You may have seen lifeguards with white cream on their noses—that’s this type. They used to leave obvious white marks (标记), but new products can almost hide the white marks. Chemical blockers, on the other hand, take in UV rays but wear off faster. There might be some terrible influences from their chemicals to people. All sunscreens have an SPF number, which tells us how well they protect us from UVB rays and sunburn. Even if you don’t get sunburned easily, you still need sunscreen. People with darker skin or those who tan (晒黑) easily have some natural protection, but they can still be hurt by UVA rays. Babies under 6 months old should stay out of the sun completely, as their skin is too delicate. Wearing sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer. UV rays do harm to the DNA in our cells, which can make cells grow out of control. This damage (伤害) can’t be seen until it’s too late. Sun damage also causes early aging, making skin saggy. Remember, car windows block UVB but not UVA rays. Use sunscreen daily. Reuse it every 2-3 hours when outdoors, especially at the beach or in snow. Stay in the shade and avoid the sun from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. The best sunscreen works for both UVA and UVB, SPF 30 or higher, and is water-resistant. Spray sunscreen needs several coats to work well. Enjoy the sun, but always wear sunscreen. 56. What can we compare physical blockers and chemical blockers to? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 57. Which is true according to the passage? A. We can use sunscreen once a day in different situations. B. We need two kinds of sunscreen to block the UV rays. C. People with natural protection don’t need to use sunscreen. D. People with sunscreen look younger than those without it. 58. Which word in the passage has the meaning opposite to “saggy”? A. harmful B. obvious C. delicate D. darker 59. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Protect Our Skin B. The Importance of Using Sunscreen C. Different Kinds of Sunscreen D. Harmful UV Rays from the Sun 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. C 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了紫外线对皮肤的伤害、防晒霜的两种类型、使用方法及重要性，旨在呼吁人们日常做好防晒。 【56题详解】 由第3段“Physical blockers…act as a barrier to reflect UV rays.”可知物理防晒剂像镜子一样反射紫外线，对应图片②；由第3段“Chemical blockers…take in UV rays but wear off faster.”可知化学防晒剂会吸收紫外线，对应图片③的海绵（有吸收作用），因此选②和③。 【57题详解】 由第2段“UVA rays are more likely to age our skin”和第7段“Sun damage also causes early aging”可知，防晒霜可以抵御导致皮肤衰老的UVA，延缓皮肤老化，因此使用防晒霜的人看起来比不使用的人更年轻。 【58题详解】 由第7段“Sun damage also causes early aging, making skin saggy.”可知“saggy”意为皮肤松弛下垂；“delicate”在文中第5段意为“娇嫩的、紧致的”，与“saggy”含义相反。 【59题详解】 全文围绕防晒霜的作用、类型、使用方法展开，核心主题是使用防晒霜的重要性。 Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing? B: Hi, Carl. I’m visiting a museum online. A: Visiting the museum online? ____60____ B: Amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum. A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. ____61____ B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! A: Wow, great! ____62____ B: You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Centre for the Performing Arts. A: Thanks. ____63____ B: For three hours. A: What a long time! ____64____ B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A. How can I find them? B. What do you think of it? C. How much did you pay for the visit? D. I want to visit the National Museum of China. E. Can you share some other activities online with me? F. You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt. G. How long have you spent visiting the museum? 【答案】60. B 61. E 62. A 63. G 64. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Carl与Matt围绕线上参观博物馆展开交流，从线上博物馆的体验、其他线上活动、获取渠道，再到长时间使用后的休息建议。 【60题详解】 前文Carl听到Matt在线上参观博物馆，后文Matt回答Amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum.这是对体验的评价。因此此处应是Carl询问Matt对这件事的看法，B选项符合语境。 【61题详解】 前文Carl说That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before.，后文Matt回答Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!，是在介绍其他线上活动。因此此处应是Carl请求Matt分享其他线上活动，E选项符合语境。 【62题详解】 前文Matt介绍了线上图书馆、线上音乐会等活动，后文Matt回答You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Centre for the Performing Arts.，是在说明获取这些资源的渠道。因此此处应是Carl询问如何找到这些资源，A选项符合语境。 【63题详解】 前文Carl表达了感谢，后文Matt回答For three hours.，这是对时长的回答。因此此处应是Carl询问Matt参观博物馆的时长，G选项符合语境。 【64题详解】 前文Carl感叹What a long time!，后文 Matt 回应You’re right. Let’s go for a walk.，是同意休息的建议。因此此处应是Carl提醒Matt休息、保护眼睛，F选项符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 In recent years, Chongqing has made great progress in rural revitalization (乡村振兴). A lot of young people have returned to their hometowns to start businesses. Here is what some people say about the changes. Chen Wei, a young villager After graduating from university, I returned home and found local food like hot pot bases and Chongqing noodles were very popular in cities. So I opened an online shop to sell them. With hard work, my income doubled in two years. I was not the only one to get rich. I also taught other villagers how to sell things online, helping many families make more money. Grandpa Li, an old villager Years ago, it was really troublesome for our villagers to go out because the roads were narrow and dirty. The trip to the city used to be long and tiring. Now things are totally different. Wide and clean roads connect the village with the city. There are more public buses running every day. It takes only two hours to get to the city center, which used to take more than four hours. It is now very convenient for us to go shopping or see a doctor. Wang Fang, a village official The government has put forward many effective measures (措施) to beautify rural areas. It provides free tree and flower seedlings for local villagers to plant. To boost rural tourism, the village has perfected basic public services and built nice homestays (民宿). We hold flower-watching festivals and fruit-picking festivals all year round, attracting many city visitors to enjoy natural scenery and experience farm life. With more trees and flowers planted, the air turns fresh and the rivers become clean. 65. Have a lot of young people returned to their hometowns to start businesses? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What does Chen Wei sell in his online shop? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What advantages does rural revitalization bring to the countryside and local people according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Is it a good choice for college graduates to work in the countryside? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes, they have. 66. He sells local food like hot pot bases and Chongqing noodles. 67. It brings more job and income opportunities for local people, convenient transportation, a better environment and the development of rural tourism. 68. Yes, it is. Because college graduates can use their knowledge and skills to start businesses and help local people get rich, and they can also contribute to the development of the countryside./No, it isn’t. Because the countryside may lack good living facilities and job opportunities compared with cities, and it may be hard for graduates to adapt to the rural life.(本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆在乡村振兴背景下，农村发生的巨大变化，通过村民的视角展现了创业增收、交通改善、环境美化和旅游发展等方面的进步。 【65题详解】 文章开头直接提到“A lot of young people have returned to their hometowns to start businesses.”，因此答案为肯定回答。 【66题详解】 文中Chen Wei的描述明确提到“found local food like hot pot bases and Chongqing noodles were very popular in cities. So I opened an online shop to sell them.”，可直接提取信息作答。 【67题详解】 本题是对全文信息的概括总结：陈伟的经历体现了收入与就业机会增加；李爷爷的话体现了交通变得更便捷；王芳的介绍体现了乡村环境美化、旅游发展，因此将这几方面的优势整合得出答案。 【68题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章中返乡青年创业成功、乡村发展的内容，或结合乡村发展的实际情况，给出合理观点及理由即可。 Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. She used to like animals. 2. The cat was clever and cute. 3. My aunt was happy. 4.现在她每天照顾它。 5. a good time, the cat, having, my aunt, with, is Mary is my aunt. 1. ________ she ________ to like animals? (一般疑问句) No, she never kept any pets at home because she thought they were dirty. She couldn’t understand why people liked to have cats or dogs in the house. One day, my cousin, Jack got home after school. He took a box with a cat in it. 2. ________ was the cat ________? (划线部分提问) It was clever and cute. My aunt 3. ________ ________ (否定句) but Jack said that it was his homework. His teacher asked them to keep an animal and learn about it. My aunt had to say OK. It was interesting for Jack at first, but then he forgot to do his homework. It became my aunt’s homework. Now she 4. ________ ________ it every day. (完成译句) And she finds that the cat isn’t dirty. 5. ________. (连词成句) 69. She used to like animals. (一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to like animals? 70. The cat was clever and cute. (划线部分提问) ________ was the cat ________? 71. My aunt was happy. (否定句) My aunt ________ ________ but Jack said that it was his homework. 72. 现在她每天照顾它。(完成译句) Now she ________ ________ it every day. 73. a good time, the cat, having, my aunt, with, is (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【答案】69. ①. Did ②. use 70. ①. What ②. like 71. ①. wasn’t ②. happy 72. ①. looks ②. after 73. My aunt is having a good time with the cat 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了原本不喜欢动物的玛丽阿姨，在儿子带回家养猫后，逐渐爱上猫，如今和猫相处愉快的故事。 【69题详解】 句意：她过去喜欢动物。used to表示“过去常常”，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词Did，置于句首，同时used还原为原形use。 【70题详解】 句意：那只猫既聪明又可爱。划线部分“clever and cute”是猫的特点，提问“人/物怎么样”用固定句型“What be+主语+like?” 【71题详解】 句意：我的阿姨很开心。原句“My aunt was happy.”是一般过去时，变否定句需在“was”后加not，缩写为wasn’t，形容词“happy”保留。 【72题详解】 原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”用短语look after；“every day”提示此句用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词look用三单形式looks。 【73题详解】 根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，my aunt作主语，is having作谓语，have a good time with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人玩得愉快”，the cat作介词with的宾语。故答案为：My aunt is having a good time with the cat“我阿姨正和猫咪玩得很开心”。 Ⅷ．概要补全。（75和76小题，每小题2分；74和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Many people may think of planning as a boring thing. But as the saying goes, “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” In fact, we all do planning in one way or another and enjoy the benefits (好处) of it in our daily lives, even if we don’t realize it. A great example of this is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning ahead, we can avoid crowds and visit places of natural beauty at a better time. Planning is also widely used for managing a personal budget. By making a spending plan, we can regularly check our finances (财力) and stop ourselves from wasting money on unnecessary things. This helps us save money and achieve both big dreams (like foreign travel) and small wishes (like weekly snacks). For some people, planning has become an important part of life. Whether it’s for studying, working or achieving personal dreams, a good plan helps us use time wisely and avoid mistakes. Besides, having a plan enables us to deal with variables (变数), which can reduce stress compared to not having a plan at all. Now you see why planning is so important! To get started, you can write down your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true. Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real-life achievements! Many people think planning is boring. However, the writer thinks that ____74____, because it brings us many advantages. Firstly, it helps us to improve daily life like ____75____ and managing money. What’s more, it helps us avoid time waste and mistakes and face changes. This makes us feel ____76____. If we make simple plans and work little by little,____77____. 【答案】74. planning is very important 75. planning holidays 76. less stressed 77. we can achieve our big dreams 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述计划的重要性。 【74题详解】 本文核心围绕计划的益处展开，结尾作者明确点明计划的重要性，得出作者的核心观点。因此第一空应填“planning is very important”。 【75题详解】 第二段举例说明计划对日常生活的帮助，第一个例子“…when we plan our holidays”就是提前规划假期。因此第二空应填 “planning holidays”。 【76题详解】 第四段“…which can reduce stress…”提到计划可以帮助应对变数、减少压力，因此有计划会让人感觉压力更小。故第三空应填“less stressed”。 【77题详解】 原文结尾“Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real-life achievements”提到分步执行计划，最终可以将梦想落地。因此第四空应填“we can achieve our big dreams”。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 78. 中国传统道家思想认为，真正的愉悦源于内心，外界事物只是帮助我们回归本心的途径。我们常在人生契机中发现悦己的方式。请你以“A Right Way to Please Myself”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一种你常用来取悦自己的方式，你发现这种方式的契机以及它带给你的积极改变。 要求：1. 词数：80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： calligraphy (书法), reading classic books, listening to music, mountain climbing, writing diaries a big failure of, a hear-to-heart conversation, a big fight with a close friend, a speech of build inner strength (内在力量), enrich my mind, know myself better, grow in mind and spirit A Right Way to Please Myself Pleasing myself in right ways can greatly help with my personal growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Right Way to Please Myself Pleasing myself in right ways can greatly help with my personal growth. I have found that writing diaries is my best way to please myself. I started this habit after a big fight with a close friend. Back then, I felt upset and had no one to talk to, so I began to write down my feelings in a notebook. Slowly, I found that putting my thoughts into words helped me calm down. Now, whenever I feel stressed or confused, I write in my diary. It not only helps me know myself better but also builds my inner strength. This simple habit has taught me to face my emotions bravely and grow in mind and spirit. It is truly a right way to please myself from the heart. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议的记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：取悦自己的方式、发现方式的契机、带来的积极改变 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/myself） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，开头已给出无需重复 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出总起句，点明正确取悦自己有助于个人成长 主体段：叙述发现方式的契机（如一次争吵、失败等）及具体做法（写日记、听音乐等），再说明这种方式的积极改变 结尾段：总结感受，再次强调这是发自内心的正确方式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：取悦自己的方式 方式选择：writing diaries/listening to music/calligraphy/reading classic books/mountain climbing等 具体做法：write down feelings/sing along with songs/practice brush strokes/read stories等 频率描述：every day/whenever I feel upset/after a difficult day等 要点二：发现方式的契机 契机类型：a big fight with a close friend/a big failure/a heart-to-heart conversation/a speech等 叙事表达：I started this habit after ... /Back then, I felt ... /It was when ... that I discovered等 情感变化：from upset to calm/from confused to clear等 要点三：积极改变 改变内容：build inner strength/enrich my mind/know myself better/grow in mind and spirit等 具体效果：help me face emotions bravely/make me more peaceful/improve my self-awareness等 总结升华：It is truly a right way to please myself from the heart. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这里是南开中学英语九听力测试部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, how's IT going with you? How's IT going with you? Number two, murry, don't talk so loudly in the library. Mary, don't talk so loudly in the library. Number three, could you please take out the rubbish? Could you please take out . the rubbish? Number four, Daniel, thank you for repairing the bike for me. Daniel, thank you for repairing the bike for me. Number five, why not ask your teacher for health? Why not ask your teacher for help? Number six, have you finished your homework? Have you finished your homework? 第二节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven, Jerry, could you tell me how to pronounce . this word? No problem. It's rates. For example, we can raise money for the homeless. Question, how is the work pronounced? Jerry, could you tell me how to pronounce . this word? No problem. It's raise. For example, we can raise money for the homeless . question, how is the work pronounced? Number eight, hi, tom. Is that Peter? He looks different now. Yes, he used to be thing and short . question, who used to be thin and short? Hi, tom, is that Peter? He looks different now. Yes, he used to be thin and short . question, who used to be thin and short? Number nine, shall we start the meeting at eight o'clock in the morning? We have quite a few things to discuss. Let's make IT half an hour earlier question. when are they going to start the meeting? Shall we start the meeting at eight o'clock in the morning? We have quite a few things to discuss. Let's make IT half an hour earlier question. when are they going to start the meeting? Number ten, of all, the colors are like Green best. What color is your favorite black? Question, what is a man's favorite color? Of all, the colors are like Green best. What color is your . favorite black? Question, what is the man's favorite color? Number eleven, do you usually have lunch at school? No, there is a restaurant next to my home. I usually have lunch there. The food is very delicious. Question, where does the boy usually have lunch? Do you usually have lunch at school? No, there is a restaurant next to my home. I usually have lunch there. The food is very delicious. Question, where does the boy usually have lunch? Number twelve, wow, is a nice family photo. Is that you? Yes. he is. I have long, straight hair. You see the couple with glasses are my parents. And the boy is my Younger brother. Tom question, which is the girl's family photo? Number twelve, wow, it's a nice family photo. Is that you? Yes. he is. I have long, straight hair. You see the couple with glasses are my parents, and the boy is my Younger brother. Tom question, which is the girl's family photo. 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。May I take your order. sir? Yes, I will have two beef hamburgers and a bottle of orange juice. Would you like some fries with that? No, thanks. I'm watching my weight. Okay. anything else? No, that's IT. And how much are they? One orange juice for two dollars and each beef hamburger for three dollars. All right. i'll take them. Here you are. Enjoy your meal. May I take your order or sir? Yes, I will have two beef hamburgers and a bottle of orange juice. Would you like some fries with that? No, thanks. I'm watching . my weight. okay? Anything else? No, that's IT. And how much are they? One orange juice for two dollars and each beef hamburger for three dollars. All right, i'll take them. Here you are. Enjoy your meal. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Mary, did you have a good time in the village yesterday? Yes, we some books to the village school and played games with . the students. Sounds good. Oh, you don't look well. What's the matter? I didn't wear enough clothes, so I caught a cold. You'd Better drink some hot water. Thank you. No problem. By the way, will you visit the village school again? sure. We plan to go again next month. That sounds great. I'd love to go with you next time. Mary, did you have a good time in the village yesterday? Yes. we took some books to the village school and played games with the students. Sounds good. Oh, you don't look well. What's the matter? I didn't wear enough clothes, so I caught a cold. You'd Better drink some hot water. Thank you. No problem. By the way, will you visit the village school again? sure. We planned to go again next. That sounds great. I'd love to go with you next time. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒的时间答题。My dear students, you will soon graduate and say goodbye to your classmates and friends. You may not be able to eat, study or play together as often as before. Maybe you will worry about losing your friendship. Now here are some tips for you. First, often make a phone call. Talking with them helps keep the friendship. If you are too busy, call them at least once a month, then you can always know how everything is going with them. Second, be ready for growth. Realized that people sure change and your friends won't stay the same. They might change a lot, but complaining won't help. The Better way is to accept the change and growth. Third, send a gift on a special day. Always remember your friends birthdays and send them a gift on that day. A small gift like a special card written by yourself, a beautiful notebook or some flowers, may always make your friends feel beloved and happy. Hope all of you can keep your old friends and find new ones too. Yours, miss ly. my dear students, you will soon graduate and say goodbye to your classmates and friends. You may not be able to eat steady or play together as often as before. Maybe you will worry about losing your friendship. Now here are some tips for you. First, often make a phone call. Talking with them helps keep the friendship. If you are too busy, call them at least once a month, then you can always know how everything is going with them. Second, be ready for growth. Realize that people should change and your friends won't stay the same. They might change a lot, but complaining won't help. The Better way is to accept the change and growth. Third, send a gift on a special day. Always remember your friend's birthday and send them a gift on that day. A small gift like a special card written by yourself, a beautiful notebook or some flowers may always make your friends feel beloved and happy. Hope all of you can keep your old friends and find new ones too. Yours, missy. 第五节，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。World peace day force on september the twenty first every year. It's a day when we try to make a more peaceful world, for on peace means different things to different people. Too many peace means no war. Everyone can live without being scared or worried. Peace also means being kind to other people. Show your kindness and live with others in a peaceful way. On this day, people keep silent for a minute. It's also a good chance to let children take party activities related to peace. They draw pictures, write messages and poems about peace, or sing special songs. You can also do a lot in the daily life. You can try to bring peace to your own life by saying sorry and making peace with someone you know. Or you can try to help stop fights among your friends and classmates standing up against the back behaviors at school is also important. Remember, small actions add up to the great things when they are done by millions of people. If we take action earlier, the world will be more peaceful. World peace day force on september the twenty first every year. It's a day when we try to make a more peaceful world for everyone. Peace means different things to different people. Too many peace means no war. Everyone can live without being scared or worried. Peace also means being kind to other people. Show your kindness and live with others in a peaceful way. On this day, people keep silent for a minute is also a good chance to let children take parting activities related to peace. They draw pictures, read messages and poems about peace, or seeing special songs. You can also do a lot in the daily life. You can try to bring peace to your own life by saying sorry and making peace with someone you know, or you can try to help stop fights among your friends and classmates. Standing up against the bad behavior at school is also important. Remember, small actions add up to great things when they are done by millions of people. If we take action earlier, the world will be more peaceful. 听力测试完毕，请考生们继续完成其他试题。