专题05 选词或短语填空（专项训练）三升四年级英语暑假专项提升（教科版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“三步做题法”为核心方法体系，构建从关键词识别到语法变形再到语境验证的闭环知识逻辑，助力小学英语选词填空专项突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|1套系统方法|三步做题法（关键词锁定考点、看主语变形式、排除法检查）|从信号词识别（如every day提示一般现在时）到语法规则（he/she/it动词加s/es）再到语境验证（生活逻辑核对）的递进链条| |小试牛刀|9类典型题型|应用三步法解决短语选择、语法变形、释义匹配等问题|从基础短语应用（如play football）到语法变形（动词形式变化）再到语义理解（根据释义选短语）的能力层级提升|

专题05 选词或短语填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、三步做题法 第一步：通读题目，圈画关键词，锁定考点 · 看到 every day / usually → 一般现在时； · at/on/in 后搭配时间，区分点钟、星期、月份； · It’s time → 区分 to + 动词、for + 名词； · can / should 后面空格 → 填动词原形； · Don’t 开头（祈使句）→ 后面必用动词原形； · What time 提示 → 选用 o’clock /past/to 时间词组。 第二步：看主语、变形式（本册只考两种变形） · 一般现在时变形 主语 he/she/it/ 单个人名，动词加 s/es；I/you/we/ 复数用人名，动词用原形；Do/doesn’t 后面一律原形。 · 固定搭配不变形 介词、时间短语无变化；to 后动词原形、for 后接名词。 第三步：选完划掉选项，前后对照检查 · 选用过的单词直接划线剔除，减少剩余选词干扰； · 整篇短文时态统一，日常习惯通篇多用一般现在时； · 结合生活作息逻辑（上课、吃饭、睡觉）核对短语。 小试牛刀 一、选择短语填空。 play football    sing songs    draw pictures    join the club    play games 1．I often with my friends after school. 2．She can very well. 3．Let’s together. 4．Come and . 5．He likes in the art class. 二、选词填空(用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 )。 take turns to speak             wait your turn           put away your things      arrive on time                 give a helping hand 6．In our class, we when we answer questions. 7．Please . The teacher will call you soon. 8．Remember to after class. Don’t leave your things everywhere. 9．We should for school every day. 10．When your classmate is in trouble, you should . 三、根据英语释义从 A-G 中选择正确的单词或短语。 A．hold the door      B．turn off the lights          C．wash hands D．listen carefully      E．close the window              F．use the piano with care G．keep to the right 11．To shut the window when it’s cold. 12．To let others enter first by keeping the door open. 13．To pay attention to the teacher’s words. 14．To walk on the right side in the hallway. 15．To clean your hands before meals. 16．To play the piano gently and properly. 17．To make sure the lights are off when leaving the room. 四、选词填空(用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空)。 have class    get dressed    hurry up    What time    It’s time to 18．— is it?  —It’s seven o’clock. 19． ! We’re late for school. 20．I usually at seven ten in the morning. 21． go to bed. It’s ten o’clock. 22．We from eight o’clock to eleven o’clock in the morning. 五、根据英语释义选择正确的单词，将字母编号填入括号。 A．brush    B．timetable    C．quarter    D．hurry   E．activity    F．past    G．dream ( ) 23．a plan showing when things happen ( ) 24．something you do every day, like eating or studying ( ) 25．15 minutes ( ) 26．to move or act quickly ( ) 27．to clean teeth ( ) 28．a story you see when sleeping ( ) 29．time after the hour, like 6:20 六、选择合适短语填空。 give a helping hand take turns to speak do your best put away your things listen carefully 30．We should when the teacher is talking. 31．Everyone should in the exam. 32．In the meeting, we need to . 33．When someone is in trouble, we should . 34．After class, you should . 七、短语填空，把合适的短语的大写字母编号写在横线上。 A．read books    B．six fifty    C．watch TV D．go to a school club    E．think about   F．half an hour    G．take a bus 35．I usually get up at in the morning. 36．On weekends, I like to in the library. 37．After finishing my homework, I will for a while. 38．She often to go to school. 39．Every Tuesday afternoon, he goes to . 40．We spent cleaning the classroom. 41．Let me how to solve this problem. 八、选词填空。 have dinner    watch TV      go to a school club      take a bus 42．After school, I sometimes to do something interesting. 43．It’s time to . Let’s go to the dining room. 44．My father likes to in the evening. 45．I live far from school, so I usually to school. 九、选词填空。 get up  comb   wash   Saturday   late 46．It’s 7:40. Lucas’s dad is still in bed. He’s , isn’t he? 47．Don’t forget to your hair, Lucas. 48．Get dressed, Dad. You are ! 49．Wait! It’s today! 50．Quick! Go your face! 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．play football 2．sing songs 3．play games 4．join the club 5．drawing pictures/to draw pictures 6．take turns to speak 7．wait your turn 8．put away your things 9．arrive on time 10．give a helping hand 11．E 12．A 13．D 14．G 15．C 16．F 17．B 18．What time 19．Hurry up 20．get dressed 21．It’s time to 22．have class 23．B 24．E 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．G 29．F 30．listen carefully 31．do your best 32．take turns to speak 33．give a helping hand 34．put away your things 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．G 39．C 40．F 41．E 42．go to a school club 43．have dinner 44．watch TV 45．take a bus 46．late 47．comb 48．late 49．Saturday 50．wash $