内容正文:
Unit 2 Family rules(家庭规则)
一、语音考点
字母组合 er 发音 /ə/: brother, sister, ruler, computer, winter, teacher
二、重点单词(会读、会背、会默写)
单词 中文意思 例句
bedroom 卧室 This is my bedroom.
living room 客厅 Don't run in the living room.
kitchen 厨房 Mum is in the kitchen.
study 书房 Dad is reading in the study.
bathroom 浴室 Wash your hands in the bathroom.
homework 家庭作业 Do your homework first.
careful 小心的 Be careful!
touch 触摸 Don't touch hot things.
loud 大声的 Don't be so loud.
kind 友善的 Use kind words.
tidy 整理 Tidy my room.
safe 安全的 This rule keeps me safe.
floor 地板 Sweep the floor.
helpful 有帮助的 I'm helpful at home.
三、重点短语
do my homework first(先做我的作业)
use kind / nice words(使用友善的语言)
tidy my room(整理我的房间)
wash my hands(洗手)
sweep the floor(扫地)
be careful(小心)
don't touch hot things(不要触摸热的物品)
keep my desk clean(保持我的书桌整洁)
jump on the bed(在床上跳)
make a mess(制造混乱)
think of others(为他人着想)
don't run in the house(不要在屋里跑)
四、必背核心句型(考试必考)
1. 地点询问句型 ⭐ 新教材重点
— Where is Mum? —— 妈妈在哪里?
— She's in the kitchen. —— 她在厨房。
— Where is Amy? Is she in the study? —— 埃米在哪里?她在书房吗?
— Yes, she's reading a book. —— 是的,她正在看书。
2. have to 句型 ⭐ 语法核心
You have to do your homework first. —— 你得先做家庭作业。
I have to keep my desk clean and tidy my bedroom. —— 我得保持书桌整洁并整理卧室。
I have to wash my hands before dinner. —— 我必须在晚饭前洗手。
3. 祈使句(家庭规则场景)
Don't run in the house. It's not safe. —— 不要在房子里跑,不安全。
Don't be so loud. Dad is sleeping. —— 别这么大声。爸爸在睡觉。
Don't touch hot things. —— 别碰烫的东西。
Use kind words. —— 使用礼貌用语。
4. 家庭常见对话
— Mum, can I watch TV? —— 妈妈,我能看电视吗?
— No. You have to do your homework first. —— 不行。你得先做作业。
— John, where is Dad? —— 约翰,爸爸在哪里?
— Shh. Don't be so loud. Dad is sleeping in his bedroom. He's tired. —— 嘘,别这么大声。爸爸在卧室睡觉,他很累。
五、语法小课堂:have to 的用法
- have to + 动词原形 表示“不得不做某事”,强调客观要求。
- 主语为第三人称单数时,用 has to。例:She has to go to bed early.
- 变否定用 don't / doesn't have to。变疑问将助动词提前。
期末易错点提醒
1. Where is Mum? 中 Where's = Where is,不要写成 Where are。
2. 区分 in the kitchen(在厨房里)和 in kitchen(缺冠词,错误)。
3. Don't run in the house. 中的 in the house 不等于 at home,注意介词使用。
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