专题06 选词或短语填空（专项训练）五升六年级英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦选词/短语填空，构建“技巧-应用”双模块训练体系，通过标志词判断、固定搭配等方法实现从单句到短文的递进突破，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养系统解题策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|3类核心技巧（单句/短语/短文）|标志词定动词形式、就近原则、按词性填空、固定短语套用|从基础单句（动词/句型/词性）到短语搭配，再到短文时态统一与上下文筛选| |小试牛刀|8类题型（will/won't填空、词性选择等）50题|结合技巧系统应用，新情境对话强化综合运用|覆盖高频考点，由单一知识点到跨情境综合考查，提升思维品质与学习能力|

专题06选词/短语填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 （一）单句选词填空 1. 凭标志定动词形式 · every day/often/usually/sometimes：主语 he/she/it/ 单数，动词变三单 s/es；其余用原形。 · now/Look!/Listen!：用be + 动词 ing。 2. There be 句型 · 就近原则：单数 / 不可数用 is，复数用 are；肯定 some，疑问 / 否定换 any。 3. 按词性填空 · 名词前面修饰→形容词； · 介词后面→宾格代词 / 动词 ing； · can 后→动词原形。 （二）短语填空（固定搭配，本册核心） · 课内固定短语原样套用：go swimming、play sports、pick apples、make a snowman 等。 · 介词短语不变形：in spring、on Monday、in front of。 · 含实义动词短语：现在进行变 doing，一般现在三单主语变 s/es。 （三）短文选词填空 · 定全文时态：五下多为一般现在时、现在进行时，同篇动词形式统一。 · 先填确定答案，划掉用过单词，剩余选项逐步筛选。 · 借助 and/but、上下文意思选词。 小试牛刀 一、用 will / won’t 填空。 1．I go to Beijing. My family will take a trip there. 2．She go by plane. It’s fast and fun. 3．They stay there for a week. They love the city very much. 4．I come back tomorrow. My holiday is over. 5．He go alone. His mum says no. 二、从方框中选择合适的词填空。 make information seafood explore history 6．Let’s a good travel plan. 7．I can get much online. 8．We can eat fresh there. 9．They want to the beautiful hills. 10．We can learn the of the city. 三、选择合适的单词或短语填空。 travel   ride   by plane   on foot   health 11．I want to to Sanya. 12．We can a camel in the desert. 13．My uncle goes to Shanghai . 14．I often go to the park . 15．Exercise is good for our . 四、选择合适的词填空。 plan   Internet   explore   local   join 16．Let’s make a travel . 17．I get information on the . 18．We want to the culture. 19．Would you like to us? 20．I like food very much. 五、选择合适的短语填空。 go skating   have a party   fly kites   eat mooncakes   go swimming 21．We can in spring. 22．They often in winter. 23．My family on Mid-Autumn Day. 24．We in summer. 25．We usually on Children’s Day. 六、从方框中选择合适的词填空。 plan travel information local explore 26．Let’s make a . 27．I want to around China. 28．We can find on the internet. 29．We eat food. 30．We can the culture. 七、选词填空。 31．—What do you do in autumn? —I (go / goes) hiking with my friends. 32．I like (spring / autumn) best because there are many flowers. 33．They often (make / makes) snowmen in winter. 34．It’s (cold / cool) in winter. We need to wear thick coats. 35．She (don’t / doesn’t) like summer. It’s too hot. 36．The leaves turn (green / yellow) in autumn. 37．We can (swim / swimming) in summer. 38．It’s (warm / hot) in spring. We can fly kites. 39．We can (park / parking) our bikes here. 40．This is a (danger / dangerous) place. Don’t play here. 41．You (must / mustn’t) be late for the meeting. 42．They are (wait / waiting) for the bus at the bus stop. 43．—What (do / does) this sign mean? —It means “Be quiet”. 44．We should (obey / obeying) all the rules. 45．She (have/has) to help her mom do the dishes. 八、【新情境】从下列选项中选择合适的单词或短语补全对话。 A．must B．cross C．attention D．helmet E．follow A: Hello! Let’s go to the park together. B: Great! But we must pay 46. to the traffic rules. A: Yes. We can’t 47. the street when the light is red. B: And we must 48. the traffic lights. A: When we ride a bike, we must wear a 49. . B: You’re right. We 50. follow the safety rules. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．will 2．will 3．will 4．will 5．won’t 6．make 7．information 8．seafood 9．explore 10．history 11．travel 12．ride 13．by plane 14．on foot 15．health 16．plan 17．Internet 18．explore 19．join 20．local 21．fly kites 22．go skating 23．eat mooncakes 24．go swimming 25．have a party 26．plan 27．travel 28．information 29．local 30．explore 31．go 32．spring 33．make 34．cold 35．doesn’t 36．yellow 37．swim 38．warm 39．park 40．dangerous 41．mustn’t 42．waiting 43．does 44．obey 45．has 46．C 47．B 48．E 49．D 50．A $